coolant temperature CHRYSLER CARAVAN 2003 Repair Manual
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(9) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened liquid
line fitting and the filter-drier outlet port.
(10) Remove the nut that secures the suction line
and liquid line fittings to the stud on the expansion
valve.
(11) Disconnect the suction line and liquid line fit-
tings from the expansion valve and move the lines
out of the way.
(12) Remove the seals from the suction line and
liquid line fittings and discard.
(13) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened suc-
tion line and liquid line fittings and both expansion
valve ports.
(14) Remove the two screws that secure the expan-
sion valve to the evaporator tube tapping plate.
(15) Disconnect the HVAC wire harness connector
for the evaporator temperature sensor from the sen-
sor on the top of the expansion valve.
(16) Remove the expansion valve from the evapo-
rator inlet and outlet tube fittings.
(17) Remove the seals from the evaporator inlet
and outlet tube fittings and discard.
(18) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened evap-
orator inlet and outlet tube fittings and both expan-
sion valve ports.
INSTALLATION
(1) Remove the tape or plugs from the evaporator
inlet and outlet tube fittings and both ports on the
back of the expansion valve.
(2) Lubricate new rubber O-ring seals with clean
refrigerant oil and install them on the evaporator
inlet and outlet tube fittings.
(3) Position the expansion valve onto the evapora-
tor inlet and outlet tube fittings.
(4) Install and tighten the two screws that secure
the expansion valve to the evaporator tube tapping
plate plate. Tighten the screws to 11 N´m (97 in.
lbs.).
(5) Reconnect the HVAC wire harness connector
for the evaporator temperature sensor to the sensor
connector receptacle on the top of the expansion
valve.
(6) Remove the tape or plugs from the front liquid
line rear section and suction line fittings for the
expansion valve and both ports on the front of the
expansion valve.
(7) Lubricate new rubber O-ring seals with clean
refrigerant oil and install them on the front liquid
line rear section and suction line fittings for the
expansion valve.
(8) Reconnect the liquid line and suction line fit-
tings to the expansion valve.
(9) Install and tighten the nut that secures the
suction line and liquid line fittings to the stud on theexpansion valve. Tighten the nut to 23 N´m (17 ft.
lbs.).
(10) Remove the tape or plugs from the liquid line
rear section fitting for the filter-drier and the filter-
drier outlet port.
(11) Lubricate a new rubber O-ring seal with clean
refrigerant oil and install it on the liquid line fitting.
(12) Reconnect the liquid line fitting to the filter-
drier outlet port on the top of the filter-drier.
(13) Install and tighten the screw that secures the
liquid line fitting to the filter-drier. Tighten the screw
to 11 N´m (100 in. lbs.).
(14) Reconnect the headlamp and dash wire har-
ness connector for the A/C pressure transducer to the
transducer on the front liquid line rear section.
(15) Reconnect the drain tube to the wiper module
drain on the right side of the engine compartment.
(16) Reinstall the air cleaner housing into the
right side of the engine compartment.
(17) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
(18) Evacuate the refrigerant system. (Refer to 24
- HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT/REFRIGERANT - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM EVACUATE).
(19) Charge the refrigerant system. (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT/REFRIGERANT - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM CHARGE).
HEATER CORE
DESCRIPTION
The heater core is located in the distribution hous-
ing of the heater-A/C unit, under the instrument
panel. It is a heat exchanger made of rows of tubes
and fins. One end of the core is fitted with a molded
plastic tank that includes integral heater core inlet
and outlet ports. The removable heater core tubes
are held in place these ports by a sealing plate
secured with a screw to the heater core tank. This
removable heater core tube arrangement allows the
heater core to be serviced without removing the heat-
er-A/C unit housing from the vehicle. The heater core
cannot be repaired and, if faulty or damaged, it must
be replaced.
OPERATION
Engine coolant is circulated through heater hoses
to the heater core at all times. As the coolant flows
through the heater core, heat removed from the
engine is transferred to the heater core fins and
tubes. Air directed through the heater core picks up
the heat from the heater core fins. The blend air door
allows control of the heater output air temperature
by controlling how much of the air flowing through
24 - 74 PLUMBING - FRONTRS
EXPANSION VALVE (Continued)
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INSTALLATION
(1) Remove the tape or plugs from the evaporator
tube fittings and both expansion valve ports.
(2) Lubricate new rubber O-ring seals with clean
refrigerant oil and install them on the evaporator
tube fittings.
(3) Position the expansion valve onto the evapora-
tor tubes.
(4) Install and tighten the two screws that secure
the expansion valve to the evaporator tube sealing
plate. Tighten the screws to 11 N´m (97 in. lbs.).
(5) Reinstall the rear evaporator line extension
onto the expansion valve. (Refer to 24 - HEATING &
AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - REAR/EVAPO-
RATOR - INSTALLATION - EVAPORATOR LINE
EXTENSION).
(6) Install the foam insulator wrap over the rear
expansion valve.
(7) Reinstall the rear heater-A/C unit housing into
the vehicle. (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/DISTRIBUTION - REAR/REAR HEATER-
A/C HOUSING - INSTALLATION).
(8) Run the HVAC Cooldown Test to verify proper
operation.
HEATER CORE
DESCRIPTION
The rear heater core is located near the front of
the rear heater-A/C unit housing, behind the right
rear wheel house. It is a heat exchanger made of
rows of tubes and fins. One end of the core is fitted
with a molded plastic tank that includes integral
heater core inlet and outlet nipples. The heater core
can be serviced without removing the rear heater-A/C
unit housing from the vehicle. The heater core cannot
be repaired and, if faulty or damaged, it must be
replaced.
OPERATION
Engine coolant is circulated through heater hoses
to the heater core at all times. As the coolant flows
through the heater core, heat removed from the
engine is transferred to the heater core fins and
tubes. Air directed through the heater core picks up
the heat from the heater core fins. The blend air door
allows control of the heater output air temperature
by controlling how much of the air flowing through
the rear heater-A/C unit housing is directed through
the heater core.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - HEATER CORE
FILLING
In its final installed position, the rear heater core
is positioned higher than the radiator fill cap. There-fore, when the cooling system is drained and refilled,
gravity will not refill the heater core with coolant to
the proper level. This may result in two problems:1.
Insufficient coolant level in the engine cooling sys-
tem, which may result in engine overheating.2.Air
entrapped within the rear heater core, which may
result in insufficient rear heater performance. There
are two methods that may be employed to prevent
these problems:1.Pre-filling of the rear heater core.
2.Thermal cycling of the engine cooling system. Fol-
lowing are descriptions of both prevention methods,
as well as a method to verify rear heater perfor-
mance.
WARNING: REFER TO THE APPLICABLE WARN-
INGS AND CAUTIONS FOR THIS SYSTEM BEFORE
PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATION.
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING FRONT - WARNING - HEATER PLUMB-
ING).
PRE-FILLING
If the rear heater core or the rear heater-A/C hous-
ing have been removed from the vehicle for service,
the rear heater core may be pre-filled with the proper
engine coolant mixture prior to reconnecting the
heater hoses to the heater core hose fittings.
(1) The heater core should be installed in the rear
heater-A/C unit housing, and the rear heater-A/C
unit housing should be installed in the vehicle.
(2) Take the proper precautions to protect the car-
peting below the rear heater core from spilled engine
coolant and have absorbent toweling readily avail-
able to mop up any spills.
(3) Insert the small end of an appropriate funnel
into the upper hose fitting of the heater core (Fig. 4).
Fig. 4 Pre-Filling Heater Core - Typical
1 - REAR HEATER CORE
24 - 98 PLUMBING - REARRS
EXPANSION VALVE (Continued)
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(4) Carefully pour the proper pre-mixed engine
coolant solution into the rear heater core through a
funnel until coolant begins to appear at the lower
hose fitting of the heater core.
(5) Use absorbent toweling to clean up any engine
coolant spills from the preceding operation.
(6) Reconnect the heater hoses to the rear heater
core. (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - REAR/HEATER HOSE - INSTAL-
LATION).
(7) Refill the engine cooling system. (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLING
SYSTEM REFILL).
THERMAL CYCLING
If the rear heater core was emptied and was not
pre-filled, it will be necessary to thermal cycle the
vehicle at least two times to ensure that the rear
heater core is properly filled.
(1) Refill the engine cooling system. (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLING
SYSTEM REFILL).
(2) Start the engine and allow it to operate until
the thermostat opens.
(3) Turn the engine off and allow it to cool.
(4) With the engine cold and not running, check
and top off the engine coolant level as necessary.
(Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE
- COOLANT LEVEL CHECK) and (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLANT
- ADDING).
(5) Start the engine and allow it to operate until
the thermostat opens again.
(6) Turn the engine off and allow it to cool down
again.
(7) With the engine cold and not running, check
and top off the engine coolant level as necessary.
(Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE
- COOLANT LEVEL CHECK) and (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLANT
- ADDING).
(8) Check the performance of the rear heater.
Refer to REAR HEATER PERFORMANCE CHECK .
REAR HEATER PERFORMANCE CHECK
Successful completion of the rear heater perfor-
mance check will confirm that the rear heater core is
properly filled with engine coolant. If the check is not
successful, either there is still air trapped in the rear
heater core or the rear heater plumbing is restricted.
This check should be performed with the vehicle in a
shop where the ambient temperature is about 21É C
(70É F).
(1) Start the engine and allow it to idle until it
warms up to normal operating temperature.(2) Adjust the heater-A/C controls so that the front
heater is turned Off, the rear heater is set for full
Heat, and the rear blower motor is at its highest
speed setting.
(3) Use an accurate test thermometer to measure
the temperature of the air being discharged from the
rear heater outlet located at the base of the right
C-pillar.
(4) Proper discharge air temperature readings
should be from 57É to 63É C (135É to 145É F).
REMOVAL
WARNING: REFER TO THE APPLICABLE WARN-
INGS AND CAUTIONS FOR THIS SYSTEM BEFORE
PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATION.
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING FRONT - WARNING - HEATER PLUMB-
ING).
(1) Drain the engine cooling system. (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLING
SYSTEM DRAIN).
(2) Remove the right quarter trim panel and right
D-pillar trim panel from the quarter inner panel.
(Refer to 23 - BODY/INTERIOR/QUARTER TRIM
PANEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the rear heater distribution duct from
the right quarter inner panel. (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION -
REAR/REAR HEATER DISTRIBUTION DUCT -
REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the screw that secures the back of the
rear heater-A/C unit housing to the right D-pillar.
(5) Remove the screw that secures the front of the
rear heater-A/C unit housing to the right quarter
inner panel.
(6) Take the proper precautions to protect the car-
peting below the rear heater core from spilled engine
coolant and have absorbent toweling readily avail-
able to mop up any spills.
(7) Disconnect the heater hoses at the rear heater
core. (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - REAR/HEATER HOSE - REMOV-
AL).
(8) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened heater
core fittings and both heater hoses (Fig. 5).
(9) Use absorbent toweling to clean up any engine
coolant spills from the preceding operation.
(10) Release the four latch tabs that secure the
heater core in the rear heater-A/C unit housing.
(11) Carefully pull the heater core straight out of
the rear heater-A/C unit housing.
(12) Use absorbent toweling to clean up any
engine coolant spills from the preceding operation.
RSPLUMBING - REAR24-99
HEATER CORE (Continued)
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DIESEL SUPPLEMENTAL HEATER - DCHA - EXPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
DIESEL SUPPLEMENTAL HEATER - DCHA -
EXPORT
DESCRIPTION........................106
OPERATION
OPERATION........................106
OPERATION - TWO ZONE ATC..........106
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - DIESEL
SUPPLEMENTAL HEATER - DCHA.......107
EXHAUST TUBE
REMOVAL............................107
INSTALLATION........................107
FUEL DOSING PUMP
DESCRIPTION........................108
OPERATION..........................108
REMOVAL............................108INSTALLATION........................108
FUEL LINE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CLEANING.....109
REMOVAL............................109
INSTALLATION........................110
HEATER UNIT
REMOVAL............................111
INSTALLATION........................111
SUPPLEMENTAL DIESEL HEATER WIRING
REMOVAL............................112
INSTALLATION........................112
AIR INTAKE PIPE
REMOVAL............................112
INSTALLATION........................113
DIESEL SUPPLEMENTAL
HEATER - DCHA - EXPORT
DESCRIPTION
Vehicles equipped with the optional diesel engine
are also equipped with a supplemental heater unit.
This unit is mounted under the vehicle and operates
similar to an oil fired furnace. The heater burns
small amounts of fuel to provide additional heat to
the coolant. Coolant is routed from the engine, to the
supplemental heater, and then to the front heater
core. This provides additional heat to the passenger
compartment. The system is interfaced to the vehi-
cles on-board computer systems and DRB-III diag-
nostics.
The supplemental heater unit has a electronic con-
trol unit that monitors the heat output of the heater.
The heater operates at full load (5 kW), half load or
idle mode (no additional heat) depending on collant
temperature.
OPERATION
OPERATION
The supplemental heater unit is activated via the
temperature slide control or knob on the vehicle
HVAC control unit. If the control slide or knob is
moved to or above the upper set point the heater is
activated. The unit can operate in a full or partial
load range as well as an idle mode all dependent on
the engine coolant temperature. The heater unit willalso turn off if the HVAC temperature control is low-
ered to less than the lower set point. The heater unit
can take up to three minutes to completely shut
down when either the heater temperature is set
below the lower set point or the vehicle ignition is
shut down.
The supplemental heater only operates when the
engine is running, the mileage exceeds 8 kilometer (5
mph) and the fuel tank volume exceeds 1/8 of a tank.
The heater should start if the collant temperature is
below 40 degrees celsius (104 degrees F).
NOTE: Do not apply a strong vacuum directly on
the supplemtal heater exhaust line. Place the vac-
uum within 75 mm (3 inches) of the exhaust port.
Too strong of a vacuum can prevent the heater from
starting. The heater ECU monitors the supplemental
blower speed and combustion during its start-up.
OPERATION - TWO ZONE ATC
The Two Zone ATC control head will activate the
Supplemental Heater based on engine coolant tem-
perature and interior component settings. The unit
can operate in a full or partial load range as well as
an idle mode all dependent on the engine coolant
temperature. The unit will also turn off if the HVAC
temperature control setting is lowered to less than
the lower set point. The unit can take up to three
minutes to completely shut down when either the
heater temperature is set below the lower set point of
the vehicle ignition is shut down.
24 - 106 DIESEL SUPPLEMENTAL HEATER - DCHA - EXPORTRS
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EMISSIONS CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
EMISSIONS CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - VEHICLE EMISSION
CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL..........1
DESCRIPTION - TRIP DEFINITION.........1
DESCRIPTION - MONITORED COMPONENT . 1
OPERATION - NON-MONITORED CIRCUITS . . 5
DESCRIPTION - MONITORED SYSTEMS....6DESCRIPTION - HIGH AND LOW LIMITS....8
OPERATION
OPERATION - SYSTEM..................9
DRB IIITSTATE DISPLAY TEST MODE......9
EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS................10
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION...........21
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS................24
EMISSIONS CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL
INFORMATION LABEL
All models have a Vehicle Emission Control Infor-
mation (VECI) Label. Chrysler permanently attaches
the label in the engine compartment. It cannot be
removed without defacing information and destroying
the label.
The label contains the vehicle's emission specifica-
tions and vacuum hose routings. All hoses must be
connected and routed according to the label.
DESCRIPTION - TRIP DEFINITION
A ªTripº means vehicle operation (following an
engine-off period) of duration and driving mode such
that all components and systems are monitored at
least once by the diagnostic system. The monitors
must successfully pass before the PCM can verify
that a previously malfunctioning component is meet-
ing the normal operating conditions of that compo-
nent. For misfire or fuel system malfunction, the
MIL may be extinguished if the fault does not recur
when monitored during three subsequent sequential
driving cycles in which conditions are similar to
those under which the malfunction was first deter-
mined.
Anytime the MIL is illuminated, a DTC is stored.
The DTC can self erase only after the MIL has been
extinguished. Once the MIL is extinguished, the
PCM must pass the diagnostic test for the most
recent DTC for 40 warm-up cycles (80 warm-up
cycles for the Fuel System Monitor and the Misfire
Monitor). A warm-up cycle can best be described by
the following:
²The engine must be running²A rise of 40ÉF in engine temperature must occur
from the time when the engine was started
²Engine coolant temperature must crossover
160ÉF
²A ªdriving cycleº that consists of engine start up
and engine shut off.
Once the above conditions occur, the PCM is con-
sidered to have passed a warm-up cycle. Due to the
conditions required to extinguish the MIL and erase
the DTC, it is most important that after a repair has
been made, all DTC's be erased and the repair veri-
fied by running 1±good trip.
DESCRIPTION - MONITORED COMPONENT
There are several components that will affect vehi-
cle emissions if they malfunction. If one of these com-
ponents malfunctions the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (Check Engine) will illuminate.
Some of the component monitors are checking for
proper operation of the part. Electrically operated
components now have input (rationality) and output
(functionality) checks. Previously, a component like
the Throttle Position sensor (TPS) was checked by
the PCM for an open or shorted circuit. If one of
these conditions occurred, a DTC was set. Now there
is a check to ensure that the component is working.
This is done by watching for a TPS indication of a
greater or lesser throttle opening than MAP and
engine rpm indicate. In the case of the TPS, if engine
vacuum is low and engine rpm is 1600 or greater and
the TPS indicates a small throttle opening, a DTC
will be set.
Any component that has an associated limp in will
set a fault after 1 trip with the malfunction present.
Refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Codes Description
Charts (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC
CONTROL MODULES/POWERTRAIN CONTROL
MODULE - DESCRIPTION) and the appropriate
Powertrain Diagnostic Procedure Manual for diag-
nostic procedures.
RSEMISSIONS CONTROL25-1
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The following is a list of the monitored compo-
nents:
²Comprehensive Components
²Oxygen Sensor Monitor
²Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
²Catalyst Monitor
COMPREHENSIVE COMPONENTS
Along with the major monitors, OBD II requires
that the diagnostic system monitor any component
that could affect emissions levels. In many cases,
these components were being tested under OBD I.
The OBD I requirements focused mainly on testing
emissions-related components for electrical opens and
shorts.
However, OBD II also requires that inputs from
powertrain components to the PCM be tested for
rationality, and that outputs to powertrain compo-
nents from the PCM be tested forfunctionality.
Methods for monitoring the various Comprehensive
Component monitoring include:
(1) Circuit Continuity
²Open
²Shorted high
²Shorted to ground
(2) Rationality or Proper Functioning
²Inputs tested for rationality
²Outputs tested for functionality
NOTE: Comprehensive component monitors are
continuous. Therefore, enabling conditions do not
apply.
Input RationalityÐWhile input signals to the
PCM are constantly being monitored for electrical
opens and shorts, they are also tested for rationality.
This means that the input signal is compared against
other inputs and information to see if it makes sense
under the current conditions.
PCM sensor inputs that are checked for rationality
include:
²Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
²Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
²Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
²Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
²Vehicle Speed Sensor
²Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
²Intake/inlet Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
²Throttle Position (TPS) Sensor
²Ambient Temperature Sensors
²Power Steering Switch
²Oxygen Sensor Heater
²Brake Switch
²Leak Detection Pump Switch or NVLD switch (if
equipped)
²P/N SwitchOutput FunctionalityÐPCM outputs are tested
for functionality in addition to testing for opens and
shorts. When the PCM provides a voltage to an out-
put component, it can verify that the command was
carried out by monitoring specific input signals for
expected changes. For example, when the PCM com-
mands the Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor to a specific
position under certain operating conditions, it expects
to see a specific (target) idle speed (RPM). If it does
not, it stores a DTC.
PCM outputs monitored for functionality include:
²Fuel Injectors
²Ignition Coils
²Idle Air Control
²Purge Solenoid
²EGR Solenoid (if equipped)
²LDP Solenoid or NVLD solenoid (if equipped)
²Radiator Fan Control
²Trans Controls
OXYGEN SENSOR (O2S) MONITOR
DESCRIPTIONÐEffective control of exhaust
emissions is achieved by an oxygen feedback system.
The most important element of the feedback system
is the O2S. The O2S is located in the exhaust path.
Once it reaches operating temperature 300É to 350ÉC
(572É to 662ÉF), the sensor generates a voltage that
is inversely proportional to the amount of oxygen in
the exhaust. When there is a large amount of oxygen
in the exhaust caused by a lean condition, the sensor
produces a low voltage, below 450 mV. When the oxy-
gen content is lower, caused by a rich condition, the
sensor produces a higher voltage, above 450mV (volt-
ages are offset by 2.5 volts on NGC vehicles).
The information obtained by the sensor is used to
calculate the fuel injector pulse width. The PCM is
programmed to maintain the optimum air/fuel ratio.
At this mixture ratio, the catalyst works best to
remove hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO)
and nitrous oxide (NOx) from the exhaust.
The O2S is also the main sensing element for the
EGR (if equipped), Catalyst and Fuel Monitors.
The O2S may fail in any or all of the following
manners:
²Slow response rate (Big Slope)
²Reduced output voltage (Half Cycle)
²Heater Performance
Slow Response Rate (Big Slope)ÐResponse rate
is the time required for the sensor to switch from
lean to rich signal output once it is exposed to a
richer than optimum A/F mixture or vice versa. As
the PCM adjusts the air/fuel ratio, the sensor must
be able to rapidly detect the change. As the sensor
ages, it could take longer to detect the changes in the
oxygen content of the exhaust gas. The rate of
change that an oxygen sensor experiences is called
25 - 2 EMISSIONS CONTROLRS
EMISSIONS CONTROL (Continued)
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Page 2114 of 2177

ªBig Slopeº. The PCM checks the oxygen sensor volt-
age in increments of a few milliseconds.
Reduced Output Voltage (Half Cycle)ÐThe
output voltage of the O2S ranges from 0 to 1 volt
(voltages are offset by 2.5 volts on NGC vehicles). A
good sensor can easily generate any output voltage in
this range as it is exposed to different concentrations
of oxygen. To detect a shift in the A/F mixture (lean
or rich), the output voltage has to change beyond a
threshold value. A malfunctioning sensor could have
difficulty changing beyond the threshold value. Each
time the voltage signal surpasses the threshold, a
counter is incremented by one. This is called the Half
Cycle Counter.
Heater PerformanceÐThe heater is tested by a
separate monitor. Refer to the Oxygen Sensor Heater
Monitor.
OPERATIONÐAs the Oxygen Sensor signal
switches, the PCM monitors the half cycle and big
slope signals from the oxygen sensor. If during the
test neither counter reaches a predetermined value, a
malfunction is entered and Freeze Frame data is
stored. Only one counter reaching its predetermined
value is needed for the monitor to pass.
The Oxygen Sensor Monitor is a two trip monitor
that is tested only once per trip. When the Oxygen
Sensor fails the test in two consecutive trips, the
MIL is illuminated and a DTC is set. The MIL is
extinguished when the Oxygen Sensor monitor
passes in three consecutive trips. The DTC is erased
from memory after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles
without test failure.
Enabling ConditionsÐThe following conditions
must typically be met for the PCM to run the oxygen
sensor monitor:
²Battery voltage
²Engine temperature
²Engine run time
²Engine run time at a predetermined speed
²Engine run time at a predetermined speed and
throttle opening
²Transmission in gear and brake depressed (auto-
matic only)
²Fuel system in Closed Loop
²Long Term Adaptive (within parameters)
²Power Steering Switch in low PSI (no load)
²Engine at idle
²Fuel level above 15%
²Ambient air temperature
²Barometric pressure
²Engine RPM within acceptable range of desired
idle
Pending ConditionsÐThe Task Manager typi-
cally does not run the Oxygen Sensor Monitor if over-
lapping monitors are running or the MIL is
illuminated for any of the following:²Misfire Monitor
²Front Oxygen Sensor and Heater Monitor
²MAP Sensor
²Vehicle Speed Sensor
²Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
²Throttle Position Sensor
²Engine Controller Self Test Faults
²Cam or Crank Sensor
²Injector and Coil
²Idle Air Control Motor
²EVAP Electrical
²EGR Solenoid Electrical (if equipped)
²Intake/inlet Air Temperature
²5 Volt Feed
ConflictÐThe Task Manager does not run the
Oxygen Sensor Monitor if any of the following condi-
tions are present:
²A/C ON (A/C clutch cycling temporarily sus-
pends monitor)
²Purge flow in progress
²Ethanol content learn is taking place and the
ethanol used once flag is set (if equipped)
SuspendÐThe Task Manager suspends maturing
a fault for the Oxygen Sensor Monitor if any of the
following are present:
²Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor, Priority 1
²Misfire Monitor, Priority 2
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER MONITOR
DESCRIPTIONÐIf there is an oxygen sensor
(O2S) DTC as well as a O2S heater DTC, the O2S
fault MUST be repaired first. After the O2S fault is
repaired, verify that the heater circuit is operating
correctly.
The voltage readings taken from the O2S are very
temperature sensitive. The readings are not accurate
below a sensor temperature of 300ÉC. Heating of the
O2S is done to allow the engine controller to shift to
closed loop control as soon as possible. The heating
element used to heat the O2S must be tested to
ensure that it is heating the sensor properly.
The heater element itself is not tested. The sensor
output is used to test the heater by isolating the
effect of the heater element on the O2S output volt-
age from the other effects. The resistance is normally
between 100 ohms and 4.5 megaohms. When oxygen
sensor temperature increases, the resistance in the
internal circuit decreases. The PCM sends a 5 volts
biased signal through the oxygen sensors to ground
this monitoring circuit. As the temperature increases,
resistance decreases and the PCM detects a lower
voltage at the reference signal. Inversely, as the tem-
perature decreases, the resistance increases and the
PCM detects a higher voltage at the reference signal.
The O2S circuit is monitored for a drop in voltage.
RSEMISSIONS CONTROL25-3
EMISSIONS CONTROL (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
Page 2116 of 2177

period the switch ratio reaches a predetermined
value, a counter is incremented by one. The monitor
is enabled to run another test during that trip. When
the test fails 6 times, the counter increments to 3, a
malfunction is entered, and a Freeze Frame is stored,
the code is matured and the MIL is illuminated. If
the first test passes, no further testing is conducted
during that trip.
The MIL is extinguished after three consecutive
good trips. The good trip criteria for the catalyst
monitor is more stringent than the failure criteria. In
order to pass the test and increment one good trip,
the downstream sensor switch rate must be less than
45% of the upstream rate. The failure percentages
are 59% respectively.
Enabling ConditionsÐThe following conditions
must typically be met before the PCM runs the cat-
alyst monitor. Specific times for each parameter may
be different from engine to engine.
²Accumulated drive time
²Enable time
²Ambient air temperature
²Barometric pressure
²Catalyst warm-up counter
²Engine coolant temperature
²Vehicle speed
²MAP
²RPM
²Engine in closed loop
²Fuel level
Pending ConditionsÐ
²Misfire DTC
²Front Oxygen Sensor Response
²Front Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
²Front Oxygen Sensor Electrical
²Rear Oxygen Sensor Rationality (middle check)
²Rear Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
²Rear Oxygen Sensor Electrical
²Fuel System Monitor
²All TPS faults
²All MAP faults
²All ECT sensor faults
²Purge flow solenoid functionality
²Purge flow solenoid electrical
²All PCM self test faults
²All CMP and CKP sensor faults
²All injector and ignition electrical faults
²Idle Air Control (IAC) motor functionality
²Vehicle Speed Sensor
²Brake switch (auto trans only)
²Intake air temperature
ConflictÐThe catalyst monitor does not run if any
of the following are conditions are present:
²EGR Monitor in progress (if equipped)
²Fuel system rich intrusive test in progress
²EVAP Monitor in progress²Time since start is less than 60 seconds
²Low fuel level-less than 15 %
²Low ambient air temperature
²Ethanol content learn is taking place and the
ethanol used once flag is set
SuspendÐThe Task Manager does not mature a
catalyst fault if any of the following are present:
²Oxygen Sensor Monitor, Priority 1
²Oxygen Sensor Heater, Priority 1
²EGR Monitor, Priority 1 (if equipped)
²EVAP Monitor, Priority 1
²Fuel System Monitor, Priority 2
²Misfire Monitor, Priority 2
OPERATION - NON-MONITORED CIRCUITS
The PCM does not monitor all circuits, systems
and conditions that could have malfunctions causing
driveability problems. However, problems with these
systems may cause the PCM to store diagnostic trou-
ble codes for other systems or components. For exam-
ple, a fuel pressure problem will not register a fault
directly, but could cause a rich/lean condition or mis-
fire. This could cause the PCM to store an oxygen
sensor or misfire diagnostic trouble code.
The major non-monitored circuits are listed below
along with examples of failures modes that do not
directly cause the PCM to set a DTC, but for a sys-
tem that is monitored.
FUEL PRESSURE
The fuel pressure regulator controls fuel system
pressure. The PCM cannot detect a clogged fuel
pump inlet filter, clogged in-line fuel filter, or a
pinched fuel supply or return line. However, these
could result in a rich or lean condition causing the
PCM to store an oxygen sensor, fuel system, or mis-
fire diagnostic trouble code.
SECONDARY IGNITION CIRCUIT
The PCM cannot detect an inoperative ignition coil,
fouled or worn spark plugs, ignition cross firing, or
open spark plug cables. The misfire will however,
increase the oxygen content in the exhaust, deceiving
the PCM in to thinking the fuel system is too lean.
Also see misfire detection.
CYLINDER COMPRESSION
The PCM cannot detect uneven, low, or high engine
cylinder compression. Low compression lowers O2
content in the exhaust. Leading to fuel system, oxy-
gen sensor, or misfire detection fault.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The PCM cannot detect a plugged, restricted or
leaking exhaust system. It may set a EGR (if
equipped) or Fuel system or O2S fault.
RSEMISSIONS CONTROL25-5
EMISSIONS CONTROL (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
Page 2137 of 2177

Alternate Good Trip
Alternate Good Trips are used in place of Global
Good Trips for Comprehensive Components and
Major Monitors. If the Task Manager cannot run a
Global Good Trip because a component fault is stop-
ping the monitor from running, it will attempt to
count an Alternate Good Trip.
The Task Manager counts an Alternate Good Trip
for Comprehensive components when the following
conditions are met:
²Two minutes of engine run time, idle or driving
²No other faults occur
The Task Manager counts an Alternate Good Trip
for a Major Monitor when the monitor runs and
passes. Only the Major Monitor that failed needs to
pass to count an Alternate Good Trip.
Warm-Up Cycles
Once the MIL has been extinguished by the Good
Trip Counter, the PCM automatically switches to a
Warm-Up Cycle Counter that can be viewed on the
DRBIIIt. Warm-Up Cycles are used to erase DTCs
and Freeze Frames. Forty Warm-Up cycles must
occur in order for the PCM to self-erase a DTC and
Freeze Frame. A Warm-Up Cycle is defined as fol-
lows:
²Engine coolant temperature must start below
and rise above 160É F
²Engine coolant temperature must rise by 40É F
²No further faults occur
Freeze Frame Data Storage
Once a failure occurs, the Task Manager records
several engine operating conditions and stores it in a
Freeze Frame. The Freeze Frame is considered one
frame of information taken by an on-board data
recorder. When a fault occurs, the PCM stores the
input data from various sensors so that technicians
can determine under what vehicle operating condi-
tions the failure occurred.
The data stored in Freeze Frame is usually
recorded when a system fails the first time for two
trip faults. Freeze Frame data will only be overwrit-
ten by a different fault with a higher priority.
CAUTION: Erasing DTCs, either with the DRBIIIT;or
by disconnecting the battery, also clears all Freeze
Frame data.
Similar Conditions Window
The Similar Conditions Window displays informa-
tion about engine operation during a monitor. Abso-
lute MAP (engine load) and Engine RPM are stored
in this window when a failure occurs. There are two
different Similar conditions Windows: Fuel System
and Misfire.FUEL SYSTEM
²Fuel System Similar Conditions WindowÐ
An indicator that 'Absolute MAP When Fuel Sys Fail'
and 'RPM When Fuel Sys Failed' are all in the same
range when the failure occurred. Indicated by switch-
ing from 'NO' to 'YES'.
²Absolute MAP When Fuel Sys FailÐ The
stored MAP reading at the time of failure. Informs
the user at what engine load the failure occurred.
²Absolute MAPÐ A live reading of engine load
to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions
Window.
²RPM When Fuel Sys FailÐ The stored RPM
reading at the time of failure. Informs the user at
what engine RPM the failure occurred.
²Engine RPMÐ A live reading of engine RPM
to aid the user in accessing the Similar Conditions
Window.
²Adaptive Memory FactorÐ The PCM utilizes
both Short Term Compensation and Long Term Adap-
tive to calculate the Adaptive Memory Factor for
total fuel correction.
²Upstream O2S VoltsÐ A live reading of the
Oxygen Sensor to indicate its performance. For
example, stuck lean, stuck rich, etc.
²SCW Time in Window (Similar Conditions
Window Time in Window)Ð A timer used by the
PCM that indicates that, after all Similar Conditions
have been met, if there has been enough good engine
running time in the SCW without failure detected.
This timer is used to increment a Good Trip.
²Fuel System Good Trip CounterÐATrip
Counter used to turn OFF the MIL for Fuel System
DTCs. To increment a Fuel System Good Trip, the
engine must be in the Similar Conditions Window,
Adaptive Memory Factor must be less than cali-
brated threshold and the Adaptive Memory Factor
must stay below that threshold for a calibrated
amount of time.
²Test Done This TripÐ Indicates that the
monitor has already been run and completed during
the current trip.
MISFIRE
²Same Misfire Warm-Up StateÐ Indicates if
the misfire occurred when the engine was warmed up
(above 160É F).
²In Similar Misfire WindowÐ An indicator
that 'Absolute MAP When Misfire Occurred' and
'RPM When Misfire Occurred' are all in the same
range when the failure occurred. Indicated by switch-
ing from 'NO' to 'YES'.
²Absolute MAP When Misfire OccurredÐ
The stored MAP reading at the time of failure.
Informs the user at what engine load the failure
occurred.
25 - 26 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICSRS
TASK MANAGER (Continued)
ProCarManuals.com
Page 2140 of 2177

ABS FASTENER TORQUE,
SPECIFICATIONS......................5-79
ABSORBER - DESCRIPTION, SHOCK.......2-36
ABSORBER - INSTALLATION, SHOCK......2-38
ABSORBER - OPERATION, SHOCK........2-36
ABSORBER - REMOVAL, SHOCK..........2-36
ABSORBER (UPPER BUSHING) -
ASSEMBLY, SHOCK....................2-37
ABSORBER (UPPER BUSHING) -
DISASSEMBLY, SHOCK.................2-36
A/C COMPRESSOR - DESCRIPTION......24-63
A/C COMPRESSOR - OPERATION........24-63
A/C COOL DOWN TEST - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING........................24-4
A/C DISTRIBUTION DUCT -
INSTALLATION.......................24-53
A/C DISTRIBUTION DUCT - REMOVAL....24-53
A/C HEATER CONTROL - INSTALLATION....24-9
A/C HEATER CONTROL - REMOVAL.......24-9
A/C PERFORMANCE TEST - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING........................24-5
A/C PLUMBING - CAUTION.............24-61
A/C PLUMBING - WARNING............24-61
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
DESCRIPTION.......................24-10
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............24-10
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
INSTALLATION.......................24-11
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
OPERATION.........................24-10
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER -
REMOVAL..........................24-10
ACCELERATOR PEDAL - INSTALLATION . . . 14-24
ACCELERATOR PEDAL - REMOVAL.......14-23
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING.........................7-7
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT TENSION,
SPECIFICATIONS.......................7-5
ACCESSORY RELAY - DESCRIPTION . . . 8W-97-2
ACCESSORY RELAY - DIAGNOSIS &
TESTING.........................8W-97-2
ACCESSORY RELAY - OPERATION.....8W-97-2
ACCUMULATOR - DESCRIPTION........21-188
ACCUMULATOR - OPERATION..........21-189
A/C-HEATER CONTROL - INSTALLATION . . . 24-29
A/C-HEATER CONTROL - REMOVAL......24-29
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, BLEND
DOOR........................24-11,24-30
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, ENGAGE.....8N-10
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, LATCH......8N-14
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION, MODE
DOOR.............................24-24
ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-27
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, BLEND
DOOR........................24-12,24-31
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, ENGAGE....8N-11
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, LATCH.....8N-14
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION, MODE
DOOR........................24-25,24-36
ACTUATOR - INSTALLATION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-28
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, BLEND DOOR . . 24-11,
24-30
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, ENGAGE......8N-11
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, LATCH........8N-14
ACTUATOR - OPERATION, MODE DOOR . . . 24-24
ACTUATOR - OPERATION,
RECIRCULATION DOOR................24-27
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, BLEND DOOR . . . 24-12,
24-31
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, ENGAGE........8N-11
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, LATCH.........8N-14
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, MODE DOOR....24-25,
24-36
ACTUATOR - REMOVAL, RECIRCULATION
DOOR.............................24-27
ADAPTER - INSTALLATION, FRONT DISC
BRAKE CALIPER......................5-31
ADAPTER - INSTALLATION, OIL FILTER
. . . 9-139
ADAPTER - REMOVAL, FRONT DISC
BRAKE CALIPER
......................5-31
ADAPTER - REMOVAL, OIL FILTER
.......9-139
ADAPTIVE MEMORIES, OPERATION -
FUEL CORRECTION OR
................14-20
ADDING ADDITIONAL COOLANT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE
.................7-5ADDITIONAL COOLANT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, ADDING...................7-5
ADHESIVE ATTACHED - INSTALLATION,
EXTERIOR NAME PLATES..............23-50
ADHESIVE ATTACHED - REMOVAL,
EXTERIOR NAME PLATES..............23-50
ADHESIVE LOCATIONS -
SPECIFICATIONS, STRUCTURAL........23-153
ADJUSTER-BORC-PILLAR -
INSTALLATION, SEAT BELT HEIGHT......8O-12
ADJUSTER-BORC-PILLAR -
REMOVAL, SEAT BELT HEIGHT..........8O-12
ADJUSTER - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
DRUM BRAKE AUTOMATIC..............5-13
ADJUSTER - INSTALLATION, FRONT
SEAT TRACK MANUAL................23-94
ADJUSTER - INSTALLATION, FRONT
SEAT TRACK POWER.................23-94
ADJUSTER - REMOVAL, FRONT SEAT
TRACK MANUAL.....................23-94
ADJUSTER - REMOVAL, FRONT SEAT
TRACK POWER......................23-94
ADJUSTER KNOB - INSTALLATION, SEAT
BELT HEIGHT.......................8O-13
ADJUSTER KNOB - REMOVAL, SEAT
BELT HEIGHT.......................8O-13
ADJUSTER NOISE DIAGNOSIS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING, HYDRAULIC
LASH...............................9-34
ADJUSTER TENSION RELEASE -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, PARKING
BRAKE AUTOMATIC....................5-58
ADJUSTER TENSION RESET -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, PARKING
BRAKE AUTOMATIC.....................5-59
ADJUSTERS - INSTALLATION,
HYDRAULIC LASH.....................9-34
ADJUSTERS - REMOVAL, HYDRAULIC
LASH...............................9-34
AERATION - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
COOLING SYSTEM.....................7-3
AFTER AN AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE, SERVICE.......8O-3
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT - INSTALLATION . . 9-24,
9-98
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT - REMOVAL . . 9-24,9-98
AIR CLEANER HOUSING - INSTALLATION . . 9-24,
9-99
AIR CLEANER HOUSING - REMOVAL . . 9-24,9-99
AIR CONDITIONING LINES -
INSTALLATION, REAR................24-105
AIR CONDITIONING LINES - REMOVAL,
REAR.............................24-104
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - DESCRIPTION,
IDLE...............................14-28
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - INSTALLATION,
IDLE...............................14-29
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - OPERATION,
IDLE...............................14-28
AIR CONTROL MOTOR - REMOVAL, IDLE . . 14-29
AIR EXHAUSTER - DESCRIPTION, REAR
QUARTER PANEL/FENDER..............23-56
AIR EXHAUSTER - INSTALLATION, REAR
QUARTER PANEL/FENDER..............23-57
AIR EXHAUSTER - REMOVAL, REAR
QUARTER PANEL/FENDER..............23-56
AIR FILTER - DESCRIPTION............24-39
AIR FILTER - INSTALLATION............24-40
AIR FILTER - REMOVAL...............24-39
AIR GAP - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH...............24-17
AIR GAP, SPECIFICATIONS - WHEEL
SPEED SENSOR.......................5-79
AIR INTAKE PIPE - INSTALLATION......24-113
AIR INTAKE PIPE - REMOVAL..........24-112
AIR OUTLETS - DESCRIPTION.....24-40,24-52
AIR OUTLETS - INSTALLATION..........24-52
AIR OUTLETS - REMOVAL.............24-52
AIR PRESSURE TESTS - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING, CLUTCH...............21-122
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
DESCRIPTION, INLET.................14-29
AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
OPERATION, INLET
...................14-29
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, DRIVER
........8O-5
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, PASSENGER
.....8O-7
AIRBAG - DESCRIPTION, SEAT
..........8O-10
AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, DRIVER
........8O-6AIRBAG - INSTALLATION, PASSENGER....8O-9
AIRBAG - OPERATION, DRIVER..........8O-5
AIRBAG - OPERATION, PASSENGER.......8O-8
AIRBAG - OPERATION, SEAT...........8O-11
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, DRIVER............8O-5
AIRBAG - REMOVAL, PASSENGER........8O-8
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
DESCRIPTION, SIDE IMPACT...........8O-17
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
INSTALLATION, SIDE IMPACT...........8O-17
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE -
OPERATION, SIDE IMPACT.............8O-17
AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE - REMOVAL,
SIDE IMPACT.......................8O-17
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, SERVICE AFTER AN........8O-3
AIRBAG SYSTEM - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING............................8O-2
AIRBAG TRIM COVER - INSTALLATION,
DRIVER.............................8O-7
AIRBAG TRIM COVER - REMOVAL,
DRIVER.............................8O-6
AIRBAGS - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
HANDLING..........................8O-3
AJAR SWITCH - EXPORT -
INSTALLATION, HOOD.................8Q-3
AJAR SWITCH - EXPORT - REMOVAL,
HOOD..............................8Q-3
ALIGNMENT - DESCRIPTION, WHEEL......2-46
ALIGNMENT - EXPORT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, FRONT FOG LAMP UNIT.....8L-9
ALIGNMENT - EXPORT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, HEADLAMP UNIT.........8L-17
ALIGNMENT - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
FRONT FOG LAMP UNIT................8L-9
ALIGNMENT - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
FRONT WIPER ARM...................8R-8
ALIGNMENT - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
HEADLAMP UNIT.....................8L-17
ALIGNMENT - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
WHEEL.............................2-51
ALIGNMENT, SPECIFICATIONS - WHEEL....2-55
ALUMINUM WHEEL CARE - CLEANING . . . 22-18
AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR - DESCRIPTION . 8M-11
AMBIENT TEMP SENSOR - OPERATION . . 8M-11
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.............8M-12
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING....8M-12
AN AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, SERVICE AFTER...........8O-3
ANTENNA - EXPORT - DESCRIPTION,
QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL............8A-9
ANTENNA - EXPORT - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL....8A-9
ANTENNA - EXPORT - OPERATION,
QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL............8A-9
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE -
DESCRIPTION........................8A-4
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..............8A-4
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE -
INSTALLATION.......................8A-6
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE -
OPERATION..........................8A-4
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE - REMOVAL . . 8A-5
ANTENNA CABLE - INSTALLATION,
INSTRUMENT PANEL..................8A-9
ANTENNA CABLE - REMOVAL,
INSTRUMENT PANEL..................8A-8
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT -
DESCRIPTION........................8A-6
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..............8A-7
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT -
INSTALLATION.......................8A-7
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT -
OPERATION..........................8A-6
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT -
REMOVAL
...........................8A-7
ANTILOCK BRAKE - DESCRIPTION,
CONTROLLER
........................8E-5
ANTILOCK BRAKE - INSTALLATION,
CONTROLLER
........................8E-6
ANTILOCK BRAKE - OPERATION,
CONTROLLER
........................8E-5
ANTILOCK BRAKE - REMOVAL,
CONTROLLER
........................8E-6
RSINDEX1
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page
ProCarManuals.com