wheel CHRYSLER VOYAGER 1996 Service Manual

(4) If runout is still excessive, the following proce-
dures must be done.²If the high spot is within 102 mm (4.0 in.) of the
first spot and is still excessive, replace the tire.
²If the high spot is within 102 mm (4.0 in.) of the
first spot on the wheel, the wheel may be out of spec-
ifications. Refer to Wheel and Tire Runout.
²If the high spot is NOT within 102 mm (4.0 in.)
of either high spot, draw an arrow on the tread from
second high spot to first. Break down the tire and
remount it 90 degrees on rim in that direction (Fig.
10). This procedure will normally reduce the runout
to an acceptable amount.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
CLEANING TIRES
Remove protective coating on tires before delivery
of vehicle. This coating may cause deterioration of
tires.
To remove the protective coating applying warm
water and let it soak for a few minutes. Then scrub
the coating away with a soft bristle brush. Steam
cleaning may also be used to remove the coating.
NOTE: DO NOT use gasoline, mineral oil, oil-based
solvent or wire brush for cleaning.
Fig. 8 First Measurement On Tire
Fig. 9 Remount Tire 180 Degrees
Fig. 10 Remount Tire 90 Degrees In Direction of
Arrow
NSTIRES AND WHEELS 22 - 7
SERVICE PROCEDURES (Continued)

SPECIFICATIONS
TIRE SPECIFICATIONS
22 - 8 TIRES AND WHEELSNS

WHEELS
INDEX
page page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
WHEEL INFORMATION.................... 9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TIRE AND WHEEL RUNOUT............... 10
WHEEL INSPECTION...................... 9SERVICE PROCEDURES
TIRE AND WHEEL BALANCE............... 11
WHEEL INSTALLATION................... 11
SPECIFICATIONS
WHEEL SPECIFICATIONS................. 12
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
WHEEL INFORMATION
Original equipment wheels are designed for proper
operation at all loads up to the specified maximum
vehicle capacity.
All models use steel or aluminum drop center
wheels. Every wheel has raised sections between the
rim flanges and rim drop well called safety humps
(Fig. 1).
Initial inflation of the tires forces the bead over
these raised sections. In case of air loss the raised
sections hold the tire in position on the wheel until
the vehicle can be brought to a safe stop.
Cast aluminum wheels require special balance
weights to fit on the thicker flange of the rim and
special wheel clamps for the alignment equipment.
The wheel studs and nuts are designed for the spe-
cific wheel applications used on a vehicle and must
be replaced with equivalent parts.
Do not use replacement parts of lesser quality or of
a substitute design from the original equipment part.All aluminum wheels have wheel stud nuts with
an enlarged nose. This enlarged nose is necessary to
ensure proper retention of the wheels.
Vehicles that are equipped with bolt-on wheel cov-
ers use large nose wheel nuts. The wheel nuts used
on a vehicle equipped with bolt-on wheel covers are
externally threaded so that the wheel covers can be
attached to the wheel nuts.
Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup of
corrosion on the wheel mounting surface.
WARNING: INSTALLING WHEELS WITHOUT GOOD
METAL-TO-METAL CONTACT COULD CAUSE LOOS-
ENING OF WHEEL LUG NUTS. THIS COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT THE SAFETY AND HANDLING
OF YOUR VEHICLE.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
WHEEL INSPECTION
Wheels must be replaced if they:
²Have excessive run out
²Are bent or dented
²Leak air
²Have damaged wheel lug holes
Wheel repairs employing hammering, heating,
welding or repairing leaks are not allowed.
Original equipment replacement wheels are avail-
able through the dealer. When obtaining replacement
wheels from any other source, they must be equiva-
lent in load carrying capacity. The wheel features
(diameter, width, offset, brake clearance, and mount-
ing configuration) must match the original equip-
ment wheels.
WARNING: FAILURE TO USE ORIGINAL EQUIP-
MENT REPLACEMENT WHEELS MAY ADVERSELY
AFFECT THE SAFETY AND HANDLING OF YOUR
VEHICLE.
Fig. 1 Safety Rim
NSTIRES AND WHEELS 22 - 9

WARNING: REPLACEMENT WITH USED WHEELS
IS NOT RECOMMENDED. THE SERVICE HISTORY
OF THE RIM MAY HAVE INCLUDED SEVERE TREAT-
MENT OR VERY HIGH MILEAGE. THE RIM COULD
FAIL WITHOUT WARNING.
TIRE AND WHEEL RUNOUT
NOTE: Runout should always be measured off the
vehicle and on a suitable balance machine.
Radial run out is the difference between the high
and low points on the outer edge of the tire or wheel.
Lateral run out is the total side±to±side wobble of
the tire or wheel.
Radial run out of more than 0.762 mm (.030 inch)
measured at the center line of the tread may cause
the vehicle to shake.
Lateral run out of more than 0.762 mm (.030 inch)
measured at the side of the tire as close to the tread
as possible may cause the vehicle to shake.
Sometimes radial run out can be reduced by relo-
cating the wheel and tire on the wheel studs (See
Method 1). If this does not reduce run out to an
acceptable level, the tire can be rotated on the wheel.
(See Method 2).
METHOD 1 (RELOCATE WHEEL ON HUB)
Check accuracy of the wheel mounting surface;
adjust wheel bearings.
Drive vehicle a short distance to eliminate tire flat
spotting from a parked position.
Verify all wheel nuts are properly torqued (Fig. 2).
Use run out gauge D-128-TR to determine run out
(Fig. 3).
Relocate the wheel on the mounting studs, two
studs over from the original position.
Retighten wheel nuts until all are properly
torqued. This will prevent brake distortion.Check radial run out. If still excessive, mark tire
sidewall, wheel, and stud at point of maximum run
out (Fig. 4) and proceed to Method 2.
METHOD 2 (RELOCATE TIRE ON WHEEL)
Rotating tire on wheel is particularly effective
when there is run out in both tire and wheel.
Remove tire from wheel and remount wheel on hub
in former position.
Check the radial run out of the wheel (Fig. 5). The
radial run out should be no more than 0.5 mm (0.020
inch) for steel wheels and 0.38 mm (0.015 inch) for
cast aluminum wheels.
Check the lateral run out of the wheel (Fig. 6). The
lateral runout should be no more than 0.8 mm (0.032
inch).
If the point of greatest wheel radial run out is near
the original chalk mark, remount the tire on the rim
180 degrees from its original position. Recheck the
run out. If this does not reduce the run out to an
acceptable level, replace the wheel and/or the tire.
Fig. 2 Tightening Wheel Nuts
Fig. 3 Run Out Gauge
Fig. 4 Chalk Marking On Wheel, Tire And Stud
22 - 10 TIRES AND WHEELSNS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

SERVICE PROCEDURES
WHEEL INSTALLATION
To install the wheel, first position it properly on
the mounting surface of the hub using the hub pilot
as a guide. All wheel nuts should be lightly tightened
before progressively tightening them in the proper
sequence (Fig. 7). Then fully tighten the wheel nuts
in the proper sequence (Fig. 7) to a torque of 135
N´m (100 ft. lbs.). Never use oil or grease on studs or
nuts.
TIRE AND WHEEL BALANCE
Balancing need is indicated by vibration of seats,
floor pan, or steering wheel. The vibration will be
noticed mostly when driving over 90 km/h (55 mph)
on a smooth road.
It is recommended that a two plane dynamic bal-
ancer be used when a wheel and tire assembly
require balancing. Static balancing should be used
only when a two plane balancer is not available.
Off-vehicle tire and wheel balancing is recom-
mended to be used on this vehicle.
NOTE: If on vehicle equipment is being used to bal-
ance the tire /wheel assemblies, remove the oppo-
site tire/wheel from the vehicle.
For static balancing, find the location of heavy spot
on tire/wheel causing the imbalance. Counter balance
wheel directly opposite the heavy spot. Determine
weight required to counterbalance the area of imbal-
ance. Place half of this weight on theinnerrim
flange and the other half on theouterrim flange
(Fig. 8).
For dynamic balancing, the balancing equipment is
designed to indicate the location and amount of
weight to be applied to both the inner and outer rim
flanges (Fig. 9).
Fig. 5 Checking Wheel Radial Run Out
Fig. 6 Checking Wheel Lateral Run Out
Fig. 7 Tightening Wheel Nuts
NSTIRES AND WHEELS 22 - 11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

SPECIFICATIONS
WHEEL SPECIFICATIONS
Wheel:
Mounting Stud Size..............M12 x 1.5mm
Mounting Stud Lug Nut Hex Size.........19mm
Mounting Lug Nut Tightening
Torque................135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.)
Fig. 8 Static Unbalance & Balance
Fig. 9 Dynamic Unbalance & Balance
22 - 12 TIRES AND WHEELSNS
SERVICE PROCEDURES (Continued)

BODY COMPONENT SERVICE
INDEX
page page
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
WATER LEAKS.......................... 23
WIND NOISE........................... 24
SERVICE PROCEDURES
HEAT STAKING......................... 24
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
A-PILLAR LOWER EXTENSION TRIM........ 25
A-PILLAR TRIM PANEL................... 25
COWL COVER.......................... 25
COWL TRIM............................ 25
FLOOR CARPET........................ 26
FRONT DOOR APPLIQUE................. 28
FRONT DOOR CHECK STRAP.............. 28
FRONT DOOR FRAME CLOSEOUT MOLDINGS . 29
FRONT DOOR GLASS RUN WEATHER-STRIP . . 30
FRONT DOOR GLASS.................... 29
FRONT DOOR HINGE.................... 30
FRONT DOOR INNER BELT MOLDING....... 31
FRONT DOOR LATCH STRIKER............ 32
FRONT DOOR LATCH.................... 31
FRONT DOOR LOCK CYLINDER............ 32
FRONT DOOR OUTER BELT MOLDING....... 33
FRONT DOOR OUTSIDE HANDLE........... 33
FRONT DOOR REFLECTOR............... 34
FRONT DOOR SILL PLATE................ 34
FRONT DOOR TRIM PANEL................ 34
FRONT DOOR WEATHER-STRIP............ 36
FRONT DOOR WINDOW CRANK............ 36
FRONT DOOR WINDOW REGULATOR....... 36
FRONT DOOR.......................... 27
FRONT SEAT........................... 37
FRONT WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELD..... 37
FUEL FILL DOOR BLOCKER LATCH STRIKER . . 38
FUEL FILL DOOR BLOCKER LATCH......... 38
FUEL FILL DOOR BLOCKER LOCKOUT LINK . . 38
FUEL FILLER HOUSING ± WITH BLOCKER
LATCH .............................. 39
GRILLE............................... 39
HEADLINING........................... 39
HOOD HINGE.......................... 41
HOOD LATCH STRIKER................... 42
HOOD LATCH.......................... 41
HOOD RELEASE CABLE.................. 42
HOOD RELEASE HANDLE................. 42
HOOD................................ 40
JACK STORAGE COVER.................. 43
LEFT D-PILLAR TRIM PANEL............... 43
LEFT QUARTER TRIM PANEL.............. 44
LIFTGATE CHMSL ACCESS PANEL.......... 47
LIFTGATE HINGE........................ 47LIFTGATE LATCH STRIKER................ 47
LIFTGATE LATCH........................ 47
LIFTGATE LOCK CYLINDER............... 48
LIFTGATE OUTSIDE HANDLE.............. 48
LIFTGATE PROP ASSEMBLY............... 49
LIFTGATE SILL PLATE.................... 49
LIFTGATE STABILIZER WEDGE STRIKER..... 49
LIFTGATE STABILIZER WEDGE............. 49
LIFTGATE TRIM PANEL................... 50
LIFTGATE UPPER FRAME MOLDING........ 50
LIFTGATE UPPER FRAME SIDE MOLDINGS . . . 51
LIFTGATE............................. 46
LOWER B-PILLAR TRIM COVER............ 51
LUGGAGE RACK CROSSBAR.............. 51
LUGGAGE RACK RISER COVER............ 52
LUGGAGE RACK SIDE RAIL............... 52
OVERHEAD GRAB-HANDLES.............. 52
QUARTER GLASS....................... 52
QUARTER TRIM BOLSTER................ 53
RADIATOR CLOSURE PANEL CROSSMEMBER . 53
RAIL LAMP MODULE..................... 54
REAR HEADER TRIM..................... 55
REAR HVAC LOUVER AND BEZEL.......... 55
RIGHT D-PILLAR TRIM PANEL.............. 55
RIGHT QUARTER TRIM PANEL............. 56
ROOF APERTURE (RAP) MOLDING.......... 57
SEAT BELT BUCKLE FIRST REAR QUAD
BUCKET............................. 58
SEAT BELT BUCKLE FIRST REAR ± TWO
PASSENGER BENCH................... 58
SEAT BELT BUCKLE SECOND REAR ± THREE
PASSENGER BENCH................... 59
SEAT BELT BUCKLE ± FRONT INBOARD..... 57
SEAT BELT FIRST REAR ANCHOR BRACKET ±
LWB ................................ 59
SEAT BELT FIRST REAR OUTBOARD ± LWB
FOUR DOOR.......................... 60
SEAT BELT FIRST REAR OUTBOARD ± SWB
FOUR DOOR.......................... 60
SEAT BELT LEFT FIRST REAR OUTBOARD ±
LWB THREE DOOR..................... 61
SEAT BELT LEFT FIRST REAR OUTBOARD ±
SWB THREE DOOR.................... 61
SEAT BELT SECOND REAR OUTBOARD ±
SWB ................................ 61
SEAT BELT SECOND RIGHT REAR OUTBOARD
±LWB ............................... 62
SEAT BELT ± OUTBOARD FRONT........... 59
SECOND RIGHT REAR OUTBOARD SEAT BELT
± LWB W/REAR HVAC................... 62
23 - 22 BODYNS

CAUTION: Ensure that the correct fasteners are
installed in the proper locations. Damage to the fuel
tank may result.
(5) Install floor escutcheons.
(6) Install Quarter trim panels.
(7) Install D-pillar trim covers.
(8) Install lower B-pillar trim covers.
(9) Install rear door sill plate.
(10) Install sliding door sill plates.
(11) Install front cowl panels and sill plates.
(12) Install second rear seat.
(13) Install first rear seat.
(14) Install front center console.
(15) Install front seats.
FRONT DOOR
CAUTION: If the hinge pin must be removed from
the hinge, do not reuse the original pin. The struc-
tural integrity of the hinge would be reduced. Verify
availability prior to proceeding if hinge pins are to
be removed.
NOTE: The retaining clips used on the door hinge
pins are not to be re-used. Verify availability prior to
proceeding if clips are to be removed.
REMOVAL
(1) Open front door.
(2) Remove front wheelhouse splash shield.(3) Disengage clips holding door harness wire con-
nector to inner fender brace.
(4) Disconnect positive lock slide on the side of the
wire connectors (Fig. 8).
(5) Depress lock tab holding wire connector halves
together.
(6) Disconnect door harness from body wiring har-
ness.
(7) Remove bolts holding door check strap to A-pil-
lar (Fig. 9).
(8) Support door on suitable lifting device.
(9) Remove bolts holding lower hinge to door end
frame (Fig. 10).
(10) Steady door on lifting device and remove bolts
holding upper hinge to door end frame.
(11) Remove door from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: If new hinge pins are to be used, verify that
the knurling on the hinge pin is aligned with the
knurling on in the door hinge prior to driving in the
pin. Also, verify that the hinge pin is fully seated to
the door hinge and a new retaining clip is installed.
(1) Support door on suitable lifting device.
(2) Position door to vehicle.
(3) Steady door on lifting device and install bolts
to hold upper hinge to door end frame.
(4) Install bolts to hold door check strap to A-pil-
lar.
(5) Install bolts to hold lower hinge to door end
frame. Align door to achieve equal spacing to sur-
rounding body panels. Panels should be flush across
all gaps.
Fig. 7 Floor Carpet
Fig. 8 Front Door Wire Connectors
NSBODY 23 - 27
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(6) Connect door harness into body wiring harness.
(7) Connect positive lock slide on the side of the
wire connectors.
(8) Connect clips to hold door harness wire connec-
tor to inner fender brace.
(9) Install front wheelhouse splash shield.
(10) Verify door operation and alignment. Adjust
as necessary.
FRONT DOOR APPLIQUE
REMOVAL
(1) Roll door glass down.
(2) Remove outer door belt molding.
(3) Disengage clips holding front edge of applique
to door frame.
(4) Remove applique from vehicle (Fig. 11).
INSTALLATION
(1) Position applique on vehicle.
(2) Hook rear edge of applique over rear edge of
door frame and seat applique bottom edge on sheet
metal.
(3) Engage clips to hold front edge of applique to
door frame.
(4) Install outer door belt molding.
FRONT DOOR CHECK STRAP
REMOVAL
(1) Remove front door trim panel.
(2) Remove door speaker, if equipped.
(3) Remove bolts attaching door check strap to
A-pillar (Fig. 9).
(4) Remove nuts attaching check strap to door end
frame (Fig. 12).
(5) Remove check strap from door through speaker
hole.
Fig. 9 Front Door ± Hinge Pin Removal
Fig. 10 Front Door ± Hinge Bolt Removal
Fig. 11 Front Door Applique
23 - 28 BODYNS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Insert front guide rail through front access
hole.
(2) Insert rear guide rail through rear access hole.
(3) Place window regulator in position on inner
door panel.
(4) Place screw heads on guide rails in position
through key hole slots in inner door panel.
(5) Tighten screws to attach front and rear guide
rails to inner door panel.
(6) Connect wire connector into power window
motor, if equipped.
(7) Install door glass.
(8) Verify door glass alignment and operation.
(9) Install water shield and door trim panel.
FRONT SEAT
REMOVAL
(1) From under vehicle, remove nuts attaching
front seat risers to the floor.
(2) Remove seat and riser from floor (Fig. 34).
(3) Tip seat rearward and disconnect wire connec-
tors from body harness, if equipped.
(4) Remove seat from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
FRONT WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELD
REMOVAL
(1) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
(2) Remove front wheel. Refer to Group 22, Wheels
and Tires, for proper procedures.
(3) Remove push-in fasteners holding splash shield
to frame rail forward of suspension.
(4) Remove push-in fasteners holding splash shield
to frame rail rearward of suspension.(5) Remove screws holding wheelhouse splash
shield to front fender.
(6) Remove splash shield from vehicle (Fig. 35).
INSTALLATION
(1) Place splash shield in position on vehicle (Fig.
35).
(2) Install screws to hold wheelhouse splash shield
to front fender.
(3) Install push-in fasteners to hold splash shield
to frame rail rearward of suspension.
(4) Install push-in fasteners to hold splash shield
to frame rail forward of suspension.
(5) Install front wheel. Refer to Group 22, Wheels
and Tires, for proper procedures.
(6) Lower vehicle.
Fig. 33 Front Door Power Window RegulatorFig. 34 Front Seat
Fig. 35 Front Wheelhouse Splash Shield
NSBODY 23 - 37
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)