ECU CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2000 Diagnostic Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: CHRYSLER, Model Year: 2000, Model line: VOYAGER, Model: CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2000Pages: 364, PDF Size: 2.17 MB
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EURO STAGE III OBD MONITOR INFORMATION
Comprehensive Major Monitors Major Monitors
Components Non Fuel Control Fuel Control
Monitor & Non Misfire & Misfire
Run constantly Run Once Per Trip Run Constantly
Includes All Engine Hardware Monitors Entire Emission Monitors Entire System
- Sensors, Switches, System
Solenoids, etc.
One Trip Faults - Turns On Two Trip Faults - Turns On Two Trip Faults - Turns On
The MIL and Sets DTC After The MIL and Sets DTC After The MIL and Sets DTC After
One Failure (except for most ra-
tionality tests which are two trip)Two Consecutive Failures Two Consecutive Failures
Priority 3 Priority 1 or 3 Priority 2 or 4
All Checked For Continuity Done Stop Testing = Yes
Fuel Control Monitor
Open Monitors Fuel Control
Short To Ground Oxygen Sensor Heater System For:
Short To Voltage Oxygen Sensor Response
Fuel System Lean
Fuel System Rich
Inputs Checked For
Requires 3 Consecutive Rationality
Catalytic Converter
Fuel System Good TripsTo Efficiency Except EWMA
Extinguish The MIL Outputs Checked For - up to 6 tests per trip
Functionality and a one trip fault
EGR System
Misfire Monitor
Monitors For Engine Misfire
at:
1000 RPM Counter
(Type B)
**200 RPM Counter
(Type A)
Requires 3 Consecutive Requires 3 Consecutive Requires 3 Consecutive
Global/Alternate Good Trips Global Good Trips Misfire Good Trips
to Extinguish the MIL* to Extinguish the MIL* To Extinguish the MIL
*40 Warm Up Cyclesare required to erase **Type A misfire is a one
DTC's
afterthe MIL has been extinguished. trip failure. The MIL will
illuminate and blink at
the first failure.
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Certain criteria must be met for a diagnostic
trouble code to be entered into the SKIM memeory.
The criteria may be a range of; Input voltage, CCD
Bus message, or coded messages to the SKIM. If all
of the criteria for monitoring a circuit or function
are met and a fault is sensed, a diagnostic trouble
code will be stored in the SKIM memory.
3.2.8 SKIS OPERATION
When ignition power is supplied to the SKIM, the
SKIM performs an internal self-test. After the self-
test is completed, the SKIM neergizes the antenna
(this activates the transponder chop responds to the
challenge by generating an encrypted response
message using the following:
Secret Key -This is an electronically stored
value (identification number) that is unique to each
SKIS. The secret key is stored in the SKIM, PCM
and all ignition key tranponders.
Challenge -This is a random numbr that is
generated by the SKIM at each ignition key cycle.
The secret key and challenge are plugged into an
algorithm that produces the encrypted response
message. The transponder uses the crypto algo-
rithm to receive, decode and respond to the message
sent by the SKIM. After responding to the coded
message, the transponder sends a transponder ID
message to the SKIM. The SKIM compares the
transponder ID to the available valid key codes in
the SKIM memory (8 key maximum). After validat-
ing the key the SKIM sends a CCD Bus message
called a ``Seed Request'' to the engine controller
then waits for a PCM response. If the PCM does not
respond, the SKIM will send the seed request agian.
After three failed attempts the SKIM will stop
sending the seed request and store a trouble code. If
the PCM sends a seed response, the SKIM sends a
valid/invalid key message to the PCM. This is an
encrypted message that is generated using the
following:
VIN -Vehicle Identification Number
Seed -This is a random number that is generated
by the PCM at each ignition key cycle.
The VIN and seed are plugged into a rolling code
algorithm that encrypts the ``valid/invalid key'' mes-
sage. The PCM uses the rolling code algorithm to
receive, decode and respond to the valid/invalid key
message sent by the SKIM. After sending the valid/
invalid key massage the SKIM waits 3.5 seconds for
a PCM status message from the PCM. If the PCM
does not respond with a valid key message to the
SKIM, a fault is detected and a trouble code is
stored.
The SKIS incorporates a warning lamp (``ALARM
SET'') located in the message center. The lamp
receives switched ignition voltage and is hardwired
to the body control module. The lamp is actuated
when the SKIM sends a CCD Bus message to thebody controller requesting the lamp on. The body
controller then provides the ground for the lamp.
The SKIM will request lamp operation for the
following:
- bulb checks at ignition on
- to alert the vehicle operator to a SKIS malfunc-
tion
For all faults except transponder faults and VIN
mismatch, the lamp remains on steady. In the event
of a tranponder fault the light flashes at a rate of 1
Hz (once per second). If a fault is pesent the lamp
will emain on or flashing for the complete ignition
cycle. If a fault is stored in SKIM memory which
prevents the system form operating properly, the
PCM will allow the engine to start and run (for 2
seconds) up to six times. After the sixth attempt, the
PCM disables the starter relay until the fault is
corrected.
3.2.9 PROGRAMMING THE POWERTRAIN
CONTROL MODULE
Important Note:Before replacing the PCM for a
failed driver, control circuit or ground circuit, be
sure to check the related component/circuit integ-
rity for failures not detected due to a double fault in
the circuit. Most PCM driver/control circuit failures
are caused by internal failure to components (i.e.
12-volt pull-ups, drivers and ground sensors). These
failures are difficult to detect when a double fault
has occurred and only one DTC has set.
NOTE:IF THE PCM AND THE SKIM ARE
REPLACED AT THE SAME TIME, PROGRAM
THE VIN INTO THE PCM FIRST. ALL VEHICLE
KEYS WILL THEN NEED TO BE REPLACED
AND PROGRAMMED TO THE NEW SKIM.
The SKIS ``Secret Key'' is an ID code that is
unique to each SKIS. This code is programmed and
stored in the SKIM, engine controller and transpon-
der ship (ignition key). When replacing the PCM it
is necessary to program the secret key into the
PCM.
1. Turn the ignition on (transmission in park/
neutral).
2. Use the DRB and select ``THEFT ALARM'',
SKIM then MISCELLANEOUS''.
3. Select ``PCM REPLACED''.
4. Enter secured access mode by entering the vehi-
cle four-digit PIN.
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NOTE:IF THREE ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO
ENTER THE SECURE ACCESS MODE USING
AN INCORRECT PIN, SECURED ACCESS
MODE WILL BE LOCKED OUT FOR ONE
HOUR. TO EXIT THIS LOCKOUT MODE, TURN
THE IGNITION TO THE RUN POSITION FOR
ONE HOUR THEN ENTER THE CORRECT
PIN. (ENSURE ALL ACCESSORIES ARE
TURNED OFF. ALSO MONITOR THE
BATTERY STATE AND CONNECT A BATTERY
CHARGER IF NECESSARY).
5. Press ``ENTER'' to transfer the secret key (the
SKIM will send the secret key to the PCM).
3.2.10 PROGRAMMING THE SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER MODULE
NOTE:IF THE PCM AND THE SKIM ARE
REPLACED AT THE SAME TIME, PROGRAM
THE VIN INTO THE PCM FIRST. ALL VEHICLE
KEYS WILL THEN NEED TO BE REPLACED
AND PROGRAMMMED TO THE NEW SKIM.
1. Turn the ignition on (transmission in park/
neutral).
2. Use the DRB and select ``THEFT ALARM'',
``SKIM'' then MISCELLLANEOUS.
3. Select ``SKIM MOSULE REPLACEMENT (GAS-
OLINE)''
4. Program the vehicle four-digit PIN into the
SKIM.
5. Select ``COUNTRY CODE'' and enter the correct
country.
NOTE:BE SURE TO ENTER THE CORRECT
COUNTRY CODE. IF THE INCORRECT
COUNTRY CODE IS PROGRAMMED INTO
SKIM, THE SKIM MUST BE REPLACED.
6. Select ``UPDATE VIN'' (the SKIM will learn the
VIN from the PCM).
7. Press ``ENTER'' to transfer the VIN (the PCM
will send the VIN to the SKIM).
8. The DRB will ask if you want to transfer the
secret key. Select ``ENTER'' to transfer secret key
from the PCM. This will ensure the current
vehicle ignition keys will still operate the SKIS
system.
3.2.11 PROGRAMMING THE IGNITION
KEYS TO THE SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER MODULE
1. Turn the ignition on (transmission in park/
neutral).2. Use the DRB and select ``THEFT ALARM'',
``SKIM'' then ``MISCELLANEOUS''.
3. Select ``PROGRAM IGNITION KEYS''.
4. Enter secured access mode by entering the vehi-
cle four-digit PIN.
NOTE:A MAXIMUM OF EIGHT KEYS CAN BE
LEARNED TO EACH SKIM. ONCE A KEY IS
LEARNED TO A SKIM IT (THE KEY) CANNOT
BE RANFERRED TO ANOTHER VEHICLE.
If ignition key programming is unsuccessful, the
DRB will display one of the following messages:
Programming Not Attempted -The DRB at-
tempts to read the programmed key status and
there are no keys programmmed in the SKIM
memory.
Programming Key Failed -(Possible Used Key
From Wrong Vehicle) - SKIM is unable to program
key due to one of the following:
- faulty ignition key transponder
- ignition key is programmed to another vehicle.
8 Keys Already Learned, Programming Not
Done -SKIM transponder ID memory is full.
1. Obtain ignition keys to be programmed from
customer (8 keys maximum)
2. Using the DRB, erase all ignition keys by select-
ing ``MISCELLANEOUS'' and ``ERASE ALL
CURRENT IGN. KEYS''
3. Program all ignition keys.
Learned Key In Ignition -Ignition key tran-
sponder ID is currently programmed in SKIM mem-
ory.
3.3 DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Each diagnostic trouble code is diagnosed by
following a specific testing procedure. The diagnos-
tic test procedures contain step-by-step instructions
for determining the cause of trouble codes as well as
no trouble code problems. It is not necessary to
perform all of the tests in this book to diagnose an
individual code.
Always begin by reading the diagnostic trouble
codes using the DRBIIIt.
3.3.1 HARD CODE
A diagnostic trouble code that comes back within
one cycle of the ignition key is a ªhardº code. This
means that the defect is there every time the
powertrain control module checks that circuit or
function. Procedures in this manual verify if the
trouble code is a hard code at a the beginning of
each test. When it is not a hard code, an ªintermit-
tentº test must be performed.
Codes that are for Euro Stage III OBD monitors will
not set with just the ignition key on. Comparing these
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Symptom:
P-0125 CLOSED LOOP TEMP NOT REACHED
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0125 CLOSED LOOP TEMP NOT REACHED
When Monitored: After engine is started, for ten minutes.
Set Condition: The engine temperature does not go above 10 degrees C (50 degrees F) by
13 minutes after the engine is started for 2 consecutive trips.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
PCM CONNECTOR AND TERM DAM, PSHD OUT, OR MISWIRED
ECT SENSOR CONN AND TERM DAM, PSHD OUT, MISWIRED
ECT SENSOR RESISTANCE >=11.00 K OHMS
PCM DEFECTIVE
THERMOSTAT DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Turn the ignition on.
With the DRB, read the FREEZE FRAME DATA.
Using the FREEZE FRAME DATA, attempt to duplicate the condition that has set
this fault.
Note that the DTC is a 2 trip failure.
Does P0121 reset?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Go To 2
2 The conditions required to set the DTC are no longer present.
Ensure the engine cooling system is operating properly, coolant level is at specifica-
tion, and no external or internal coolant leaks. Refer to the appropriate service
category for cooling system information.
Is the Cooling System operating correctly?All
Ye s®Test complete
No®Repair as necessary.
Perform Powertrain verification Test VER-5A
3 Ignition off.
Disconnect the ECT Sensor Connector.
Note: Check Connectors - clean/repair as necessary.
Is any Terminal damaged, pushed out, or miswired?All
Ye s®Clean or repair connector as necessary.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
No®Go To 4
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
P-0500 NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0500 NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
When Monitored: For 3 Speed: With engine running, transmission not in park or neutral,
brakes not applied, engine rpm greater than 1500. For 4 Speed: With the engine running,
transmission not in park or neutral, brakes not applied, engine rpm greater than 1500.
Set Condition: For 3 Speed: No signal from the vehicle speed sensor for more than 11
seconds for 2 consecutive trips. For 4 Speed: No signal from the vehicle speed sensor (TCM)
is present for more than 11 seconds for 2 consecutive trips.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
ELECTRONIC AUTO TRANSAXLE TROUBLE CODES PRESENT
8-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT OPEN
PCM DEF (NO VSS SIGNAL CKT)
PCM TERMINAL DEFECTIVE
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT WIRING HARNESS OBSERVABLE DEFECT
PINION GEAR DEFECTIVE
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT OPEN
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
VSS SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR DEFECTIVE
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR DEFECTIVE (RES > 5.0)
PCM DEFECTIVE (NO VSS SIGNAL CKT)
PCM DEFECTIVE (NO VSS SIGNAL CKT)
TCM DEFECTIVE (VSS SIG CKT)
VSS DEFECTIVE
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Symptom:
P-1294 TARGET IDLE NOT REACHED
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-1294 TARGET IDLE NOT REACHED
When Monitored: Engine idling more than 2.8 seconds and coolant temp greater than 70
degrees C (160 degrees F). For an automatic transmission, in drive mode. There must not
be a MAP Sensor or TP Sensor or speed sensor trouble code.
Set Condition: Engine idle is > 200 RPM above target idle speed or less than 100 RPM
below target idle speed for 20 seconds. Two consecutive failures in a row will store this
trouble code.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
ENG VACUUM HOSES AND COMPONENTS LEAKS
THROTTLE BODY DEFECTIVE
THROTTLE PLATE/LINKAGE NOT IN CORRECT POS
IAC WIRING HARNESS INTERMITTENT DEFECT
IAC WIRING HARNESS OBSERVABLE DEFECTIVE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition Off
Does the engine exhibit a start and stall condition?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 4
2 Ignition Off
Perform minimum air flow test that is described in the service information.
Is the idle RPM within the range shown in the chart?All
Ye s®Test Complete.
No®Go To 3
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DRIVEABILITY
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Symptom:
* CHECKING THE CAM AND CRANK SENSORS
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SECONDARY INDICATORS PRESENT
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
Note: Address all trouble codes before continuing.
Note: Ensure PCM Connectors are secure.
With the DRB, read the secondary indicators while cranking the engine.
Were there any secondary indicators present while cranking the engine?All
Ye s®Refer to Symptom list for further diagnostic test.
No®Go To 2
2 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
With the DRB in Input/Output display, monitor the current CMP and CKP states.
Crank the engine for at least 15 seconds.
Does the DRB show current CKP state9present9while cranking?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Refer to symptom P-0340 NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT
PCM in the DRIVEABILITY category.
3 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
With the DRB in Input/Output display, monitor the current CMP and CKP states.
Crank the engine for at least 15 seconds.
Does the DRB show current CMP state9present9while cranking?All
Ye s®Refer to symptom * CHECKING THE SECONDARY IGNITION
SYSTEM in the STARTING category.
No®Refer to symptom P-0340 NO CAM SIGNAL AT PCM in the
DRIVEABILITY category.
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STARTING
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Symptom:
P-0740 TORQUE CONV CLUTCH, NO RPM DROP AT LOCKUP
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-0740 TORQUE CONV CLUTCH, NO RPM DROP AT LOCKUP
When Monitored: Continuously when no matured or maturing Trouble Code and throttle
position >10% and constant for 4.4 seconds before TCC engagement requested: No TCC
solenoid circuit, any cam/crank-related code, VSS, any TPS-related code and Battery
voltage >11.0
Set Condition: Torque Converter malfunctions that are detected are the FTC not locking
up properly when desired, and the torque converter not unlocking properly when desired.
3 consecutive test failures over one trip will store the code. 2 bad trips will set the code.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
DIFF, SHAFT, OR GEARS DEFECTIVE
TCC SOL DEFECTIVE
TORQUE CONVERTER ASSEMBLY DEF OR TCC SOL STUCK
TRANSMISSION FLUID DIRTY OR LEVEL LOW
VEHICLE CONFIGURATION NON-STANDARD
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition On, Engine Not Running
With the DRB, read codes.
Is the Global Good Trip displayed and equal to 0?TRANSMISSION -
AUTOMATIC
3-SPD, 31TH
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Test Complete.
2 Ignition Off
At the9Cooler In9port puta0to300PSIgauge using a9T9. Ensure line is long
enough to reach in driver's side of vehicle so gauge can be monitored while driving.
Road test vehicle. Gear select in drive. While monitoring DRB, achieve 50 MPH.
While doing this, notice the gauge will read around 15 PSI until lockup is achieved
in 3rd gear. If the TCC Solenoid is operating properly, the gauge pressure will
fluctuate when lockup is achieved.
Did gauge fluctuate?TRANSMISSION -
AUTOMATIC
3-SPD, 31TH
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Refer to service instructions for proper service procedure on
Torque Converter Assembly or stuck TCC Solenoid and repair as
necessary.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
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TRANSMISSION
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Symptom:
P-1899 PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH STUCK IN PARK OR IN GEAR
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P-1899 PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH STUCK IN PARK OR IN GEAR
When Monitored: With the transmission in Park, Neutral, or Drive and not in limp-in
mode.
Set Condition: This code is set if the PCM detects an incorrect Park/Neutral switch state
for a given mode of vehicle operation in two consecutive failures.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
P/N SWITCH SENSE CIRCUIT OPEN
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH SENSE CIRCUIT OPEN
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH SENSE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH SENSE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH WIRING HARNESS OBSERVABLE DEFECT
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH WIRING HARNESS OBSERVABLE DEFECT
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH DEFECTIVE
TRS DEFECTIVE
PCM DEF (P/N SWITCH)
PCM DEF (P/N SWITCH)
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition On, Engine Not Running.
With the DRB, read Park/Neutral Switch input state.
While moving gear selector in and out of Park and Reverse, watch DRB Display.
Did the display show9P/N and D/R9?TRANSMISSION -
AUTOMATIC
3-SPD, 31TH
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 3
2 Ignition Off.
Inspect the Wiring and Connector relating to Park/Neutral Position Switch.
Were any problems found?TRANSMISSION -
AUTOMATIC
3-SPD, 31TH
Ye s®Repair as necessary.
Perform Powertrain Verification Test VER-5A.
No®Test Complete.
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TRANSMISSION
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Symptom List:
TRANSPONDER (CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK) CRC FAILURE
TRANSPONDER COMMUNICATION FAILURE
TRANSPONDER ID MISMATCH
TRANSPONDER RESPONSE MISMATCH
Test Note: All symptoms listed above are diagnosed using the same tests.
The title for the tests will be TRANSPONDER (CYCLIC RE-
DUNDANCY CHECK) CRC FAILURE.
When Monitored and Set Condition:
TRANSPONDER (CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK) CRS FAILURE
When Monitored: At ignition ON and during Key Programming Mode.
Set Condition: This condition exists when 5 consecutive transponder signal transmis-
sions are sent to the SKIM with the correct message format but with invalid data.
TRANSPONDER COMMINICATION FAILURE
When Monitored: At ignition ON and during Key Programming Mode.
Set Condition: This condition exists when an invalid message format is received from the
transponder after 5 consecutive transponder read attempts.
TRANSPONDER ID MISMATCH
When Monitored: At ignition ON and during Key Programming Mode.
Set Condition: This condition exists when the transponder ID read by the SKIM does not
match any of those transponder ID's stored in the SKIM's memory.
TRANSPONDER RESPONSE MISMATCH
When Monitored: At ignition ON and during Key Programming Mode.
Set Condition: This condition exists when the transponder's secret algorithm result fails
to match the SKIM's result.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
INTERMITTENT WIRING HARNESS PROBLEM
SKIM/KEY DEFECTIVE
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