diesel CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2001 Service Manual

(2) Adjust timing belt tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
TENSIONER & PULLEY - ADJUSTMENTS) .
(3) Install timing belt outer cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT / CHAIN
COVER(S) - INSTALLATION).(4) Install vibration damper (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION DAMPER - INSTAL-
LATION).
(5) Install accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTAL-
LATION).
(6) Install power steering belt (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTAL-
LATION).
(7) Install right engine mount.
(8) Install air cleaner housing.
(9) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
(10) Connect negative battery cable.
ADJUSTMENT - TIMING BELT TENSIONER
(1) With timing belt outer cover removed and tim-
ing belt installed.
(2) Loosen timing belt tensioner (Fig. 95).
Fig. 94 TIMING BELT AND SPROCKETS
1 -CAMSHAFT SPROCKETS
2 - INJECTION PUMP SPROCKET
3 - INJECTION PUMP SPROCKET RETAINING NUT
4 - TIMING BELT
5 - TIMING BELT TENSIONER RETAINING BOLT
6 - TIMING BELT TENSIONER
7 - TENSIONER ALIGNMENT PIN
8 - IDLER PULLEY
9 - CAMSHAFT SPROCKET RETAINING BOLT
Fig. 95 TIMING BELT TENSIONER ADJUSTMENT
1 - TIMING BELT IDLER PULLEY
2 - ENGINE FRONT COVER
3 - CRANKSHAFT HUB
4 - TIMING BELT TENSIONER
5 - TIMING BELT
RGENGINE 2.5L TURBO DIESEL9a-61
TIMING BELT/CHAIN TENSIONER (Continued)

(3) Align timing belt tensioner spring stop with
tensioner as shown (Fig. 96) and torque timing belt
tensioner retaining bolt to 34.7N´m.
(4) Rotate engine 2 complete revolution and then
recheck tensioner alignment. Readjust tensioner
alignment as necessary.
TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND
SPROCKETS
REMOVAL
CAUTION: Before removing the timing belt, the
engine must put at 90É after TDC. Failure to do so
could result in valve and/or piston damage during
reassembly. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
REMOVAL).
(3) Remove air cleaner housing assembly.
(4) Support engine and remove right engine
mount.(5) Remove power steering belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(6) Remove accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(7) Remove vibration damper (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION DAMPER -
REMOVAL).
(8) Remove timing belt outer cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT / CHAIN
COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(9) Loosen timing belt tensioner and remove tim-
ing belt (Fig. 97).
Fig. 96 TIMING BELT TENSIONER ALIGNMENT
1 - TENSIONER SPRING STOP
2 - TIMING BELT TENSIONER
3 - TIMING BELT TENSIONER
4 - TIMING BELT
5 - TIMING BELT INNER COVER
Fig. 97 TIMING BELT AND SPROCKETS
1 -CAMSHAFT SPROCKETS
2 - INJECTION PUMP SPROCKET
3 - INJECTION PUMP SPROCKET RETAINING NUT
4 - TIMING BELT
5 - TIMING BELT TENSIONER RETAINING BOLT
6 - TIMING BELT TENSIONER
7 - TENSIONER ALIGNMENT PIN
8 - IDLER PULLEY
9 - CAMSHAFT SPROCKET RETAINING BOLT
9a - 62 ENGINE 2.5L TURBO DIESELRG
TIMING BELT/CHAIN TENSIONER (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) With both camshaft alignment pins still
installed and the engine locked at 90É after TDC.
(2) Align timing mark on injection pump sprocket
with timing mark on timing belt (Fig. 98).
(3) Install timing belt.
(4) Adjust the timing belt tensioner (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT/CHAIN
TENSIONER & PULLEY - ADJUSTMENTS) .
(5) Remove both camshaft alignm²ent pins from
cylinder head cover/intake manifold and engine lock-
ing pin from engine block (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
VALVE TIMING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(6) Install timing belt outer cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT / CHAIN
COVER(S) - INSTALLATION).
(7) Install vibration damper (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION DAMPER - INSTAL-
LATION).
(8) Install accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTAL-
LATION).
(9) Install power steering belt (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTAL-
LATION).
(10) Install right engine mount.
(11) Install air cleaner housing.
(12) Install engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
INSTALLATION).
(13) Connect negative battery cable.
Fig. 98 INJECTION PUMP GEAR TIMING MARKS
1 - TIMING MARK ON COVER
2 - TIMING MARK ON INJECTION PUMP SPROCKET
3 - INJECTION PUMP SPROCKET
RGENGINE 2.5L TURBO DIESEL9a-63
TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS (Continued)

EXHAUST SYSTEM AND TURBOCHARGER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
EXHAUST SYSTEM AND TURBOCHARGER
DESCRIPTION............................1
SPECIFICATIONS.........................1
TURBOCHARGER SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION............................2
OPERATION.............................2
TURBOCHARGER
REMOVAL...............................4CLEANING...............................5
INSTALLATION............................5
HEAT SHIELDS
REMOVAL...............................5
INSTALLATION............................6
EXHAUST SYSTEM AND
TURBOCHARGER
DESCRIPTION
The basic exhaust system consists of an engine
exhaust manifold, turbocharger, exhaust down pipe,
exhaust pipe, exhaust heat shield(s), muffler and
exhaust tailpipe
The exhaust system uses a single muffler.
The exhaust system must be properly aligned to
prevent stress, leakage and body contact. If the sys-
tem contacts any body panel, it will transfer objec-
tionable noises originating from the engine to the
body.
When inspecting an exhaust system, critically
inspect for cracked or loose joints, stripped screw orbolt threads, corrosion damage and worn, cracked or
broken hangers. Replace all components that are
badly corroded or damaged. DO NOT attempt to
repair.
When replacement is required, use original equip-
ment parts (or equivalent). This will assure proper
alignment and provide acceptable exhaust noise lev-
els.
CAUTION: Avoid application of rust prevention com-
pounds or undercoating materials to exhaust sys-
tem floor pan exhaust heat shields. Light overspray
near the edges is permitted. Application of coating
will result in excessive floor pan temperatures and
objectionable fumes.
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE
2.5L DIESEL - TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Turbocharger Oil Feed
Line Fitting24.5 18 215
Exhaust Manifold Nuts 32.4 24 Ð
Exhaust Manifold Heat
shield Bolts27.5 21 Ð
Turbocharger Downpipe
Nuts32.4 24 Ð
Turbocharger Bracket
Bolts47.1 35 Ð
Turbocharger to Exhaust
Manifold Nuts32.4 24 Ð
RGEXHAUST SYSTEM AND TURBOCHARGER11a-1

FUEL SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
FUEL SYSTEM 2.5L TURBO DIESEL
DESCRIPTION............................1
WARNING...............................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..................1
AIR IN FUEL SYSTEM....................1
FUEL SUPPLY RESTRICTIONS.............1STANDARD PROCEDURE...................2
WATER DRAINING AT FUEL FILTER.........2
CLEANING FUEL SYSTEM PARTS...........2
SPECIFICATIONS.........................2
FUEL DELIVERY..........................3
FUEL INJECTION........................10
FUEL SYSTEM 2.5L TURBO
DIESEL
DESCRIPTION - DIESEL FUEL DELIVERY
SYSTEM
The fuel system on the 2.5L Common Rail Diesel
Engine uses a fuel injection pump and an Electronic
Control Module (ECM).
The fuel delivery system consists of the:
²Accelerator pedal
²Air cleaner housing/element
²Fuel filter/water separator
²Fuel heater
²Fuel heater relay
²Fuel transfer (lift) pump
²Fuel injection pump
²Fuel injectors
²Fuel tank
²Fuel tank filler/vent tube assembly
²Fuel tank filler tube cap
²Fuel tank module containing the rollover valve
and a fuel gauge sending unit (fuel level sensor).
²Fuel tubes/lines/hoses
²High-pressure fuel injector lines
²Low-pressure fuel supply lines
²Low-pressure fuel return line
²Overflow valve
²Quick-connect fittings
²Water draining
WARNING - HIGH FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
WARNING: THE INJECTION PUMP SUPPLIES HIGH-
PRESSURE FUEL TO EACH INDIVIDUAL INJECTOR
THROUGH HIGH-PRESSURE LINES. FUEL UNDER
THIS AMOUNT OF PRESSURE CAN PENETRATE
SKIN AND CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY. WEAR
SAFETY GOGGLES AND ADEQUATE PROTECTIVE
CLOTHING. AVOID CONTACT WITH FUEL SPRAY
WHEN BLEEDING HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIR IN FUEL
SYSTEM
Air will enter the fuel system whenever fuel supply
lines, separator filters, injection pump, high-pressure
lines or injectors are removed or disconnected. Air
trapped in the fuel system can result in hard start-
ing, a rough running engine, engine misfire, low
power, excessive smoke and fuel knock. After service
is performed, air must be bled from the system
before starting the engine.
Inspect the fuel system from the fuel transfer
pump to the injectors for loose connections. Leaking
fuel is an indicator of loose connections or defective
seals. Air can also enter the fuel system between the
fuel tank and the transfer pump. Inspect the fuel
tank and fuel lines for damage that might allow air
into the system.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FUEL SUPPLY
RESTRICTIONS
LOW-PRESSURE LINES
Fuel supply line restrictions or a defective fuel
transfer pump can cause starting problems and pre-
vent engine from accelerating. The starting problems
include; low power and/or white fog like exhaust.
Test all fuel supply lines for restrictions or block-
age. Flush or replace as necessary. Bleed fuel system
of air once a fuel supply line has been replaced. Refer
to Air Bleed Procedure for procedures.
To test for fuel line restrictions, a vacuum restric-
tion test may be performed. Refer to Fuel Transfer
Pump Pressure Test.
HIGH-PRESSURE LINES
Restricted (kinked or bent) high-pressure lines can
cause starting problems, poor engine performance,
engine mis-fire and white smoke from exhaust.
Examine all high-pressure lines for any damage.
Each radius on each high-pressure line must be
smooth and free of any bends or kinks.
RGFUEL SYSTEM14a-1

Replace damaged, restricted or leaking high-pres-
sure fuel lines with correct replacement line.
CAUTION: High pressure lines cannot contact each
other or other components. Do not attempt to weld
high-pressure fuel lines or to repair lines that are
damaged. If line is kinked or bent, it must be
replaced. Use only recommended lines when
replacement of high-pressure fuel line is necessary.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - WATER DRAINING
AT FUEL FILTER
Refer to Fuel Filter/Water Separator removal/in-
stallation for procedures.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CLEANING FUEL
SYSTEM PARTS
CAUTION: Cleanliness cannot be overemphasized
when handling or replacing diesel fuel system com-
ponents. This especially includes the fuel injectors,
high-pressure fuel lines, fuel rail, and fuel injection
pump. Very tight tolerances are used with these
parts. Dirt contamination could cause rapid part
wear and possible plugging of fuel injector nozzle
tip holes. This in turn could lead to possible engine
misfire. Always wash/clean any fuel system compo-
nent thoroughly before disassembly and then air
dry. Cap or cover any open part after disassembly.
Before assembly, examine each part for dirt, grease
or other contaminants and clean if necessary. When
installing new parts, lubricate them with clean
engine oil or clean diesel fuel only.
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE
2.5L DIESEL - TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt 10.8 8 96
Boost Pressure / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Bolts 5.4 Ð 48
Fuel Pump Nuts 27.5 21 Ð
Fuel Line Fittings at Pump 27.5 21 Ð
Fuel Pump Sprocket Nut 88.3 65 Ð
Fuel Injector Retaining Bolts 32.4 24 Ð
High Pressure Fuel Lines 22 17 194
Fuel Rail Bolts 27.5 21 Ð
14a - 2 FUEL SYSTEMRG
FUEL SYSTEM 2.5L TURBO DIESEL (Continued)

(3) Remove 2 pedal position sensor retaining nuts
(Fig. 4).
(4) Remove pedal position sensor from vehicle.
REMOVAL - PEDAL POSITION SENSOR (RHD)
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect pedal position sensor electrical con-
nector (Fig. 4).
(3) Remove 2 pedal position sensor retaining nuts
(Fig. 4).
(4) Remove pedal position sensor from vehicle.
INSTALLATION - PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
(LHD)
(1) Position pedal position sensor in vehicle.
(2) Install pedal position sensor retaining nuts
(Fig. 4).
(3) Connect pedal position sensor electrical connec-
tor (Fig. 4).
(4) Connect negative battery cable.
INSTALLATION - PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
(RHD)
(1) Position pedal position sensor in vehicle.
(2) Install 2 pedal position sensor retaining nuts
(Fig. 4).
(3) Connect pedal position sensor electrical connec-
tor (Fig. 4).
(4) Connect negative battery cable.
BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The boost pressure sensor is mounted to the top of
the intake manifold. The sensor allows the ECM to
monitor air pressure within the intake manifold. The
boost pressure sensor is also used as an intake air
temperature sensor (Fig. 5).
OPERATION
When the intake manifold pressure is low (high
vacuum) sensor voltage output is 0.25-1.8 volts at the
ECM. When the intake manifold pressure is high due
to turbo boost, sensor voltage output is 2.0-4.7 volts.
The sensor receives a 5-volts reference from the
ECM. Sensor ground is also provides by the ECM.
The ECM uses boost pressure combined with intake
air temerature to determine the volume of air enter-
ing the engine.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BOOST PRESSURE
SENSOR
If the boost pressure sensor fails, the ECM records
a DTC into memory and continues to operate theengine in one of the three limp-in modes. When the
ECM is operating in this mode, a loss of power will
be present, as if the turbocharger was not operating.
The best method for diagnosing faults with the boost
pressure sensor is with the DRB IIItscan tool. Refer
to the Diesel Powertrain Diagnostic Manual for more
information.
Refer to On-Board Diagnostics in Emissions Con-
trol System for a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
(DTC's) for certain fuel system components.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The boost pressure sensor/intake air temperature
sensor is located in the top of the intake manifold
(Fig. 6). The intake air temperature sensor is used to
measure the intake air temperature. The intake air
temperture sensor is a dual purpose sensor. It is also
used as a boost pressure sensor.
OPERATION
The intake air temperature sensor is a negative
temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor (resistance
varies inversly with temperature). This means at
cold air temperature its resistance is high, sothe volt-
age signal will be high. As intake air temperature
increases, sensor resistance decreases and the signal
voltage will be low. This allows the sensor to provide
an analog voltage signal (0.2-4.8 volts) to the ECM.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Remove engine cover retaining bolts and cover-
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE COVER - REMOVAL).
Fig. 5 BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR/INTAKE AIR
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
RGFUEL INJECTION14a-13
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR (Continued)

OPERATION
The ECM uses the mass air flow (MAF) sensor to
measure air density. The MAF sensor contains a
ceramic element. A signal voltage is provided to the
element. As engine speed increases, airflow across
the ceramic element increases. Changes in air flow
and air density cause the temperature of the ceramic
element to fluxuate. The ceramic element changes
resistance respectively to changes in temperature.
The change in resistance varies the signal voltage
output to the ECM. The diesel power relay supplies
battery power the to MAF sensor. Ground is provided
by the ECM. The MAF sensor signal is provided by
the ECM.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect MAF sensor electrical connector
(Fig. 9).
(3) Loosen MAF sensor retaining clamps (Fig. 9).
(4) Remove MAF sensor from airduct (Fig. 9).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install MAF sensor in airduct (Fig. 9).
(2) Tighten retaining clamps (Fig. 9).(3) Connect MAF sensor electrical connector (Fig.
9).
(4) Connect negative battery cable.
Fig. 9 MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR LOCATION
1 - MAF SENSOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
2 - RETAINING CLAMPS
3 - MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR
4 - AIR CLEANER HOUSING
RGFUEL INJECTION14a-15
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR (Continued)

(16) Remove the 3 bolts and nuts mounting the
steering gear to the front suspension cradle.
NOTE: The next step must be done to allow the
removal of the steering gear from the front suspen-
sion cradle. The steering gear cannot be removed
from the vehicle with the intermediate coupler
attached to the steering gear.
(17) Lower steering gear from suspension cradle
enough to allow access to the intermediate coupler
roll pin (Fig. 7). Install Remover/Installer, Special
Tool 6831A, through the center of the roll pin, secur-
ing with the knurled nut (Fig. 7). Hold threaded rod
stationary while turning nut, this will pull the roll
pin out of the intermediate coupler.
(18) Separate the coupler from the steering gear
shaft.
(19) Remove the power steering gear from the
vehicle.
Fig. 5 RHD GEAR HEAT SHIELD AND HOSE
FITTINGS
1 - HEAT SHIELD
2 - CRADLE CROSSMEMBER
3 - RETURN HOSE FITTING
4 - PRESSURE HOSE FITTING
5 - POWER STEERING GEAR
Fig. 6 RHD POWER STEERING GEAR - 2.5L DIESEL
SHOWN
1 - RETURN HOSE
2 - PRESSURE HOSE
3 - CRADLE CROSSMEMBER
4 - POWER STEERING GEAR
5 - RETURN HOSE FITTING
6 - PRESSURE HOSE FITTING
7 - HOSE ROUTING CLAMP
Fig. 7 Removing Roll Pin From Intermediate Coupler
1 - INTERMEDIATE COUPLER
2 - KNURLED NUT
3 - SUSPENSION CRADLE
4 - REMOVER SPECIAL TOOL 6831A
5 - STEERING GEAR
6 - NUT
7 - ROLL PIN
8 - THREADED ROD
RGGEAR19a-3
GEAR (Continued)

PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
PUMP
DESCRIPTION............................6
REMOVAL...............................6
INSTALLATION............................6RESERVOIR
DESCRIPTION............................7
REMOVAL...............................7
INSTALLATION............................7
PUMP
DESCRIPTION - PUMP (2.5L DIESEL)
Hydraulic pressure for the operation of the power
steering gear is provided by a belt driven power
steering pump. The power steering pump is mounted
front lower right corner of the engine (Fig. 2).
The pump has a supply fitting for fluid coming
from the reservoir and a pressure port for exiting
fluid that is headed for the steering gear.
REMOVAL - PUMP (2.5L DIESEL)
(1) Remove the negative (-) battery cable from the
battery and isolate cable.
(2) Remove the fill cap from the power steering
fluid reservoir.
(3) Using a siphon pump, remove as much power
steering fluid as possible from the fluid reservoir.
(4) Raise the vehicle. (Refer to LUBRICATION &
MAINTENANCE/HOISTING - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE)
(5) Remove the splash shields from below the
engine compartment.
(6) Remove the accessory drive belt from the power
steering pump pulley. (Refer to 7 - COOLING/AC-
CESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - REMOVAL)
(7) Disconnect the fluid supply hose from the
pump (Fig. 1).
(8) Disconnect the pressure hose from the pump
(Fig. 1).
(9) Remove the bolt fastening the stamped bracket
on the rear of the pump to the cast bracket (Fig. 2).
(10) Remove the three front mounting bolts
through the pulley.
(11) Remove the pump from the cast bracket and
vehicle.
INSTALLATION - PUMP (2.5L DIESEL)
(1) Install the power steering pump on its cast
mounting bracket.
(2) Install the three front power steering pump
mounting bolts. Tighten the mounting bolts to a
torque of 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.).(3) Install the rear mounting bolt fastening the
stamped bracket to the cast bracket (Fig. 2). Tighten
the mounting bolt to a torque of 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.).
NOTE: Before installing power steering pressure
hose on power steering pump, inspect the O-ring
on the power steering pressure hose for damage
and replace if required.
(4) Install the power steering fluid pressure hose
fitting into the pressure port of the power steering
pump (Fig. 1). Tighten the pressure line to pump fit-
ting tube nut to a torque of 31 N´m (275 in. lbs.).
(5) Install the power steering fluid supply hose on
the power steering pump supply fitting (Fig. 1).Be
sure hose clamp is properly reinstalled.
(6) Install the accessary drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
INSTALLATION).
Fig. 1 POWER STEERING PUMP - 2.5L DIESEL
1 - PRESSURE HOSE
2 - HOSE CLAMP
3 - SUPPLY HOSE
4 - POWER STEERING PUMP
19a - 6 PUMPRG