Starter CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2002 Owner's Guide

STARTER MOTOR
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L
(1) Release hood latch and open hood (Fig. 4).
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(3) Disconnect solenoid wire connector from termi-
nal (Fig. 5).
(4) Remove nut holding B+ wire to terminal.
(5) Disconnect solenoid and B+ wires from starter
terminals.
(6) Remove the lower bolt.
(7) Remove the upper bolt and ground wire (Fig.
6).
(8) Remove starter.
Fig. 4 STARTER 2.4L
Fig. 5 BATTERY CABLE AND FIELD WIRE 2.4L
Fig. 6 Upper Bolt and Ground Wire
8Fa - 38 STARTINGRG
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REMOVAL - 3.3/3.8L
(1) Release hood latch and open hood.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(3) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
(4) Remove nut holding B+ terminal to starter
solenoid (Fig. 7).
(5) Disconnect solenoid connector from starter.
(6) Remove bolts holding starter to transaxle bell-
housing (Fig. 8).(7) Remove starter from bellhousing (Fig. 9).
(8) Separate starter spacer from transaxle bell-
housing.
REMOVAL - 3.5L
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Raise vehicle and support
(3) Disconnect the battery positive cable at starter
(Fig. 10).
Fig. 7 Starter
1 - SOLENOID CONNECTOR
2 - B+ CONNECTOR
Fig. 8 Starter Bolts
1-STARTER
2 - STARTER BOLTS
3 - TRANSAXLE
4 - ENGINE MOUNT
Fig. 9 STARTER 3.3/3.8L
1 - BELL HOUSING PLATE
2 - FLYWHEEL
3 - ENGINE MOUNT
4-STARTER
5 - SPACER
Fig. 10 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
RGSTARTING8Fa-39
STARTER MOTOR (Continued)
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(4) Disconnect the solenoid connector (Fig. 10).
(5) Turn front wheels to the left and use long
extension to reach the upper mounting bolt (Fig. 11).
(6) Remove the ground wires from the upper
mounting bolt.
(7) Remove the upper mounting bolt.
(8) Remove the middle mounting bolts (Fig. 12).(9) Remove the lower mounting bolt (Fig. 13).
(10) Remove starter.
REMOVAL - 2.5L
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Raise vehicle and support.
(3) Remove the lower engine splash shield.
(4) Remove the electrical connectors from the
starter (Fig. 14).
Fig. 11 STARTER BOLTS AND STUD
Fig. 12 MIDDLE BOLT
Fig. 13 LOWER BOLT
Fig. 14 STARTER LOCATION
8Fa - 40 STARTINGRG
STARTER MOTOR (Continued)
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(5) Remove the starter mounting bolts (Fig. 15).
(6) Remove the starter.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 2.4L
(1) Place starter in position on vehicle.
(2) Install the lower bolts to hold starter to trans-
axle bellhousing.
(3) Install the upper bolt and ground wire (Fig. 6).
(4) Place solenoid and B+ wires in position on
starter terminals (Fig. 5).
(5) Install nut to hold B+ wire to terminal.
(6) Connect solenoid wire connector onto terminal.
(7) Connect battery negative cable.(8) Verify starter operation.
INSTALLATION - 3.3/3.8L
(1) Place starter spacer in position on transaxle
bellhousing, flange toward flywheel.
(2) Place starter in position on bellhousing.
(3) Install bolts and ground wire (Fig. 6) to hold
starter to transaxle bellhousing.
(4) Connect solenoid connector into starter.
(5) Install nut to hold B+ terminal to starter sole-
noid.
(6) Lower vehicle.
(7) Connect battery negative cable.
(8) Verify starter operation.
INSTALLATION - 3.5L
(1) Install starter.
(2) Install the middle (Fig. 12) and lower (Fig. 13)
mounting bolts.
Turn front wheels to the left and use long exten-
sion to reach the upper mounting bolt (Fig. 11).
(3) Install the upper mounting bolt.
(4) Install the ground wires to the upper mounting
bolt.
(5) Connect the solenoid connector (Fig. 10).
(6) Connect the battery positive cable at starter
(Fig. 10).
(7) Lower vehicle.
(8) Connect the negative battery cable.
INSTALLATION - 2.5L
(1) Raise vehicle and support.
(2) Install the starter.
(3) Install the starter mounting bolts (Fig. 15).
(4) Install the electrical connectors to the starter
(Fig. 14).
(5) Install the lower engine splash shield.
(6) Connect the negative battery cable.
(7) Lower vehicle.
Fig. 15 STARTER MOUNTING BOLTS
1 - Starter
2 - Mounting Bolts
RGSTARTING8Fa-41
STARTER MOTOR (Continued)
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INSTALLATION - 3.3/3.8L
(1) Install coil over studs on bracket.
(2) Install 2 bolts to ignition coil.
(3) Install 2 nuts to the ignition coil studs. Tighten
nuts and bolts.
(4) Connect the electrical connector to the ignition
coil.
(5) Install the ignition cables to the ignition coil.
(6) Reposition the Power steering reservoir. Slide
bracket over the mounting stud (Fig. 11).
(7) Install 2 bolts to the Power steering reservoir
to intake manifold.
(8) Tighten the lower nut to stud on ignition coil
bracket.
(9) Install the throttle and speed control cables to
clip.
(10) Connect the negative battery cable.
KNOCK SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The knock sensor threads into the cylinder block.
The knock sensor is designed to detect engine vibra-
tion that is caused by detonation.
OPERATION
When the knock sensor detects a knock in one of
the cylinders, it sends an input signal to the PCM. In
response, the PCM retards ignition timing for all cyl-
inders by a scheduled amount.
Knock sensors contain a piezoelectric material
which constantly vibrates and sends an input voltage
(signal) to the PCM while the engine operates. As the
intensity of the crystal's vibration increases, the
knock sensor output voltage also increases.
The voltage signal produced by the knock sensor
increases with the amplitude of vibration. The PCM
receives as an input the knock sensor voltage signal.
If the signal rises above a predetermined level, the
PCM will store that value in memory and retard
ignition timing to reduce engine knock. If the knock
sensor voltage exceeds a preset value, the PCM
retards ignition timing for all cylinders. It is not a
selective cylinder retard.
The PCM ignores knock sensor input during engine
idle conditions. Once the engine speed exceeds a
specified value, knock retard is allowed.
Knock retard uses its own short term and long
term memory program.
Long term memory stores previous detonation
information in its battery-backed RAM. The maxi-
mum authority that long term memory has over tim-
ing retard can be calibrated.
Short term memory is allowed to retard timing up
to a preset amount under all operating conditions (aslong as rpm is above the minimum rpm) except WOT.
The PCM, using short term memory, can respond
quickly to retard timing when engine knock is
detected. Short term memory is lost any time the
ignition key is turned off.
NOTE: Over or under tightening affects knock sen-
sor performance, possibly causing improper spark
control.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - 2.4L
The knock sensor threads into the side of the cyl-
inder block in front of the starter (Fig. 12).
(1) Disconnect electrical connector from knock sen-
sor.
(2) Use a crow foot socket to remove the knock
sensors.
REMOVAL - 3.8L
The knock sensor threads into the side of the cyl-
inder block in the rear.
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Raise vehicle and support.
(3) On All Wheel Drive vehicles remove the PTU
(Power Transfer Unit), refer to the Transmission sec-
tion for more information.
(4) Disconnect electrical connector from knock sen-
sor.
(5) Use a crow foot socket to remove the knock
sensor.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - 2.4L
The knock sensor threads into the side of the cyl-
inder block in front of the starter (Fig. 12).
(1) Install knock sensor. Tighten knock sensor to
10 N´m (7 ft. lbs.) torque.Over or under tighten-
ing effects knock sensor performance, possibly
causing improper spark control.
(2) Attach electrical connector to knock sensor.
INSTALLATION - 3.8L
The knock sensor threads into the side of the cyl-
inder block in the rear.
(1) Install knock sensor. Tighten knock sensor to
10 N´m (7 ft. lbs.) torque.Over or under tighten-
ing effects knock sensor performance, possibly
causing improper spark control.
(2) Attach electrical connector to knock sensor.
8I - 8 IGNITION CONTROLRS
IGNITION COIL (Continued)
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(3) On All Wheel Drive vehicles install the PTU
(Power Transfer Unit) for the rear wheels, refer to
the Transmission section for more information.
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Connect the negative cable.
SPARK PLUG
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - STANDARD 4 CYLINDER
All engines use resistor spark plugs. They have
resistance values ranging from 6,000 to 20,000 ohms
when checked with at least a 1000 volt spark plug
tester.
Do not use an ohm meter to check the resis-
tance of the spark plugs. This will give an inac-
curate reading.
Refer to the Specifications section for gap and type
of spark plug.
DESCRIPTION - PLATINUM PLUGS
The V6 engines use platinum resistor spark plugs.
They have resistance values of 6,000 to 20,000 ohms
when checked with at least a 1000 volt tester. Forspark plug identification and specifications, Refer to
the Specifications section.
Do not use an ohm meter to check the resis-
tance of the spark plugs. This will give an inac-
curate reading.
When the spark plugs use a single or double plat-
inum tips and they have a recommended service life
of 100,000 miles for normal driving conditions per
schedule A in this manual. The spark plugs have a
recommended service life of 75,000 miles for severe
driving conditions per schedule B in this manual. A
thin platinum pad is welded to both or center elec-
trode end(s) as show in (Fig. 13). Extreme care must
be used to prevent spark plug cross threading, mis-
gaping (Fig. 14) and ceramic insulator damage dur-
ing plug removal and installation.
CAUTION: Cleaning of the platinum plug may dam-
age the platinum tip.
REMOVAL
When replacing the spark plugs and spark plug
cables, route the cables correctly and secure them in
the appropriate retainers. Failure to route the cables
properly can cause the radio to reproduce ignition
noise, cross ignition of the spark plugs orshort cir-
cuit the cables to ground.
Always remove cables by grasping at the boot,
rotating the boot 1/2 turn, and pulling straight back
in a steady motion.
(1) Prior to removing the spark plug, spray com-
pressed air around the spark plug hole and the area
around the spark plug.
(2) Remove the spark plug using a quality socket
with a foam insert.
(3) Inspect the spark plug condition.
Fig. 12 Knock Sensor
1 - GENERATOR
2 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
3 - KNOCK SENSOR
4-STARTER
Fig. 13 Platinum Pads
1 - APPLY ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND HERE ONLY
2 - PLATINUM SPARK SURFACE
RSIGNITION CONTROL8I-9
KNOCK SENSOR (Continued)
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Component Page
Mid Reading Lamps.................... 8W-44
Mode Door Actuator.................... 8W-42
Multi- Function Switch........... 8W-50, 52, 53
Output Speed Sensor................... 8W-31
Overhead Console..................... 8W-49
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream............. 8W-30
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream.......... 8W-30
Park Lamp Relay...................... 8W-10
Park Lamps.......................... 8W-50
Park/Turn Signal Lamps................ 8W-50
Parking Brake Switch.................. 8W-40
Passenger Airbag...................... 8W-43
Positive Temperature Coefficients......... 8W-10
Power Liftgate Module.................. 8W-61
Power Liftgate Motor................... 8W-61
Power Mirror Switch................... 8W-62
Power Mirrors........................ 8W-62
Power Outlet......................... 8W-41
Power Seat Circuit Breaker.............. 8W-10
Power Seat Front Riser Motors........... 8W-63
Power Seat Horizontal Motors............ 8W-63
Power Seat Horizontal Position Sensors.... 8W-63
Power Seat Rear Riser Motors............ 8W-63
Power Seat Rear Riser Position Sensors.... 8W-63
Power Seat Recliner Motors.............. 8W-63
Power Seat Switches................... 8W-63
Power Window Circuit Breaker........... 8W-10
Power Window Motors.................. 8W-60
Power Window Switches................ 8W-60
Powertrain Control Module.............. 8W-30
Radiator Fan Relays................... 8W-42
Radiator Fans........................ 8W-42
Radio Choke.......................... 8W-47
Radio............................... 8W-47
Reading Lamps....................... 8W-44
Rear A/C-Heater Unit.................. 8W-42
Rear Auto Temp Control Switch........... 8W-42
Rear Blower Front Control Switch......... 8W-42
Rear Blower Motor Power Module......... 8W-42
Rear Blower Motor Relay................ 8W-42
Rear Blower Motor..................... 8W-42
Rear Blower Rear Control Switch......... 8W-42
Rear Intrusion Sensor.................. 8W-39Component Page
Rear Lamp Assemblies.................. 8W-51
Rear Mode Motor...................... 8W-42
Rear Power Outlet..................... 8W-41
Rear Temperature Motor................ 8W-42
Rear Washer Pump Motor............... 8W-53
Rear Window Defogger Grid............. 8W-48
Recirculation Door Actuator.............. 8W-42
Remote Keyless Entry Antenna........... 8W-61
Remote Radio Switches................. 8W-47
Repeater Lamps....................... 8W-52
Seat Airbag.......................... 8W-43
Seat Belt Tensioners................... 8W-43
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module.......... 8W-39
Side Impact Airbag Control Modules....... 8W-43
Siren............................... 8W-39
Sliding Door Control Modules............ 8W-61
Sliding Door Latch Sensing Switches....... 8W-61
Sliding Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switches..... 8W-61
Sliding Door Lock Motors............... 8W-61
Sliding Door Motors.................... 8W-61
Solenoid/Pressure Switch Assy............ 8W-31
Speakers............................ 8W-47
Speed Control Servo................... 8W-33
Speed Control Switches................. 8W-33
Splice Information..................... 8W-70
Starter Motor Relay.................... 8W-21
Starter Motor......................... 8W-21
Stop/Turn Signal Relays................ 8W-54
Thatcham Alarm Module................ 8W-39
Throttle Position Sensor................ 8W-30
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid......... 8W-31
Traction Control Switch................. 8W-35
Trailer Tow Connector.................. 8W-54
Transmission Control Module............ 8W-31
Transmission Range Sensor.............. 8W-31
Turn Signal Lamps.................... 8W-52
TXV Solenoid......................... 8W-42
Vehicle Speed Sensor................... 8W-30
Vent Motors.......................... 8W-60
Visor/Vanity Lamps.................... 8W-44
Washer Fluid Level Switch.............. 8W-53
Water In Fuel Sensor................... 8W-30
Wheel Speed Sensors................... 8W-35
8W - 02 - 2 8W-02 COMPONENT INDEXRS
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Component Page
Headlamp Washer Pump Motor....... 8W-10-26, 52
Headlamp Washer Relay......... 8W-10-26, 52, 63
High Note Horn..................... 8W-10-36
Horn Relay................... 8W-10-17, 36, 59
Ignition Coil........................ 8W-10-42
Ignition Switch . . 8W-10-18, 25, 37, 45, 46, 48, 53, 54,
60
Instrument Cluster................ 8W-10-25, 51
Integrated Power Module . . . 8W-10-3, 4, 5, 13, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54,
55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68
Leak Detection Pump................. 8W-10-46
Left B-Pillar Switch.................. 8W-10-33
Left Combination Relay............... 8W-10-67
Left Fog Lamp................... 8W-10-15, 27
Left Front Park/Turn Signal
Lamp................... 8W-10-15, 28, 56, 65
Left Headlamp...................... 8W-10-57
Left Headlamp Leveling Motor..... 8W-10-29, 62, 65
Left High Beam Lamp................ 8W-10-58
Left Low Beam Lamp................. 8W-10-58
Left Park Lamp................... 8W-10-29, 65
Left Power Mirror.................... 8W-10-39
Left Rear Lamp Assembly . . . 8W-10-28, 29, 65, 66, 67
Left Repeater Lamp.................. 8W-10-51
Left Side Impact Airbag Control Module . . . 8W-10-62
Left Sliding Door Control Module........ 8W-10-52
Left Stop/Turn Signal Relay............ 8W-10-67
Left Turn Signal Lamp................ 8W-10-56
License Lamp................. 8W-10-28, 29, 65
Lift Pump Motor.................. 8W-10-23, 43
Lift Pump Relay.................. 8W-10-23, 43
Low Note Horn...................... 8W-10-36
Mass Air Flow Sensor................. 8W-10-44
Memory Seat/Mirror Module............ 8W-10-49
Message Center..................... 8W-10-51
Name Brand Speaker Relay....... 8W-10-20, 39, 59
Overhead Console.................... 8W-10-40
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream........... 8W-10-42
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream......... 8W-10-42
Park Lamp Relay............ 8W-10-15, 28, 29, 59
Park/Neutral Position Switch........... 8W-10-65
Passenger Door Lock Switch......... 8W-10-31, 33
Passenger Folding Mirror Relay . 8W-10-22, 24, 45, 47
Passenger Heated Seat Module.......... 8W-10-50
Passenger Power Seat Switch........... 8W-10-50
Passenger Power Window Switch........ 8W-10-31
Power Liftgate Module............. 8W-10-26, 52
Power Mirror Switch......... 8W-10-22, 24, 46, 47
Power Outlet....................... 8W-10-36
Component Page
Power Seat Circuit Breaker.......... 8W-10-25, 49
Power Window Circuit Breaker....... 8W-10-16, 31
Power Window Switch................. 8W-10-34
Powertrain Control
Module.... 8W-10-18, 21, 22, 37, 41, 42, 45, 46, 55
PTC4 .......................... 8W-10-20, 39
PTC7 .................... 8W-10-16, 17, 18, 36
Radiator Fan Relay............. 8W-10-26, 51, 55
Radiator Fan Relay No. 1........... 8W-10-13, 44
Radiator Fan Relay No. 2......... 8W-10-26, 44, 51
Radiator Fan Relay No. 3.............. 8W-10-44
Radio.......................... 8W-10-32, 40
Radio Choke..................... 8W-10-20, 39
Rear A/C-Heater Unit.............. 8W-10-19, 38
Rear Blower Motor Power Module..... 8W-10-19, 38
Rear Blower Motor Relay...... 8W-10-19, 20, 38, 63
Rear Power Outlet.............. 8W-10-16, 31, 32
Rear Washer Pump Motor........ 8W-10-16, 31, 68
Rear Window Defogger Grid......... 8W-10-20, 39
Rear Wiper Motor.................... 8W-10-33
Remote Keyless Entry Module........... 8W-10-40
Right B-Pillar Switch................. 8W-10-33
Right Combination Relay.............. 8W-10-67
Right Fog Lamp.................. 8W-10-15, 27
Right Front Park/Turn Signal
Lamp................... 8W-10-15, 28, 56, 60
Right Headlamp..................... 8W-10-57
Right Headlamp Leveling Motor.... 8W-10-29, 60, 62
Right High Beam Lamp............... 8W-10-58
Right Low Beam Lamp................ 8W-10-58
Right Park Lamp................. 8W-10-29, 60
Right Power Mirror................... 8W-10-39
Right Rear Lamp Assembly.... 8W-10-15, 28, 29, 66
Right Repeater Lamp................. 8W-10-51
Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module . . 8W-10-62
Right Sliding Door Control Module....... 8W-10-52
Right Stop/Turn Signal Relay........... 8W-10-67
Right Turn Signal Lamp............... 8W-10-56
Sentry Key Immobilizer
Module............... 8W-10-40, 46, 48, 53, 54
Solenoid/Pressure Switch Assy.......... 8W-10-41
Starter Motor............... 8W-10-13, 14, 18, 37
Starter Motor Relay.......... 8W-10-18, 37, 53, 54
Thatcham Alarm Module...... 8W-10-46, 48, 54, 68
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid........ 8W-10-46
Trailer Tow Connector.............. 8W-10-28, 65
Transmission Control
Module............ 8W-10-18, 21, 37, 41, 61, 62
Transmission Control Relay.......... 8W-10-21, 41
Transmission Range Sensor............. 8W-10-65
TXV Solenoid....................... 8W-10-38
Vehicle Speed Sensor................. 8W-10-43
Washer Fluid Level Switch............. 8W-10-60
Wiper Module................. 8W-10-16, 30, 59
8W - 10 - 2 8W-10 POWER DISTRIBUTIONRS
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8W-20 CHARGING SYSTEM
Component Page
Auto Shut Down Relay................ 8W-20-2
Battery.......................... 8W-20-2, 3
Battery Temperature Sensor............ 8W-20-3
ECM/PCM Relay..................... 8W-20-3
Engine Control Module................ 8W-20-3
Fuse 16.......................... 8W-20-2, 3
Fuse 17............................ 8W-20-2Component Page
Fuselink......................... 8W-20-2, 3
G100............................ 8W-20-2, 3
G101............................ 8W-20-2, 3
Generator........................ 8W-20-2, 3
Integrated Power Module............ 8W-20-2, 3
Powertrain Control Module............. 8W-20-2
Starter Motor..................... 8W-20-2, 3
RS8W-20 CHARGING SYSTEM8W-20-1
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8W-21 STARTING SYSTEM
Component Page
Battery.......................... 8W-21-2, 3
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch......... 8W-21-2, 3
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch Jumper.... 8W-21-2
Engine Control Module................ 8W-21-3
Front Control Module................. 8W-21-2
Fuse 9........................... 8W-21-2, 3
Fuselink......................... 8W-21-2, 3Component Page
G101............................ 8W-21-2, 3
Generator........................ 8W-21-2, 3
Ignition Switch.................... 8W-21-2, 3
Integrated Power Module............ 8W-21-2, 3
Powertrain Control Module............. 8W-21-2
Starter Motor..................... 8W-21-2, 3
Starter Motor Relay................ 8W-21-2, 3
RS8W-21 STARTING SYSTEM8W-21-1
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