engine CITROEN C1 2020 Workshop Manual

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Checking levels
Take care when working under the bonnet,   as   certain   areas   of   the   engine  
m

ay   be   extremely   hot   (risk   of   burns)   and  
t

he   cooling   fan   could   start   at   any   time  
(

even   with   the   ignition   off).
Engine oil level
The check of the oil level is carried out   with   the   dipstick,   located   under  
t

he   bonnet.   For   the   position   of   the  
d

ipstick,   refer   to   the   under-bonnet  
v

iew   on   a   previous   page.
Checking with dipstick
Check all of these levels regularly, in line with the manufacturer's service schedule. Top them up if necessary, unless other wise indicated.
I f   a   level   drops   significantly,   have   the   corresponding   system   checked   by   a   CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified   workshop.
To
  ensure   the   accuracy   of   the   reading,  
y

our   vehicle   must   be   on   a   level  
s

ur face,   with   the   engine   off   for   at   least  
3

0 minutes.
It
  is   normal   to   top   up   the   oil   level   between  
t

wo   services   (or   oil   changes).   CITROËN  
r

ecommends   that   you   check   the   level,   and   top  
u

p   if   necessary,   every   3   000   miles   (5   000   km). If
  you   find   that   the   oil   level   is   above   the   A   mark  
o

r below the B   mark,   do not star t the engine.
-
 
I
f   the   level   is   above   the   MAX
 
mark   (risk  
o

f   engine   damage),   contact   a   CITROËN  
d

ealer   or   a   qualified   workshop.
-
 
I
f   the   level   is   below   the   MIN
 
mark,   you  
m

ust   top-up   the   engine   oil.
Refer
  to   the   under-bonnet   view   for   the   location  
o

f   the   dipstick   on   your   vehicle.
F
 
T
ake   the   dipstick   by   its   coloured   grip   and  
p

ull   it   out   completely.
F
 
W
ith   the   end   of   the   dipstick   with   a   clean  
a

nd   non-fluffy   cloth.
F
 
R
efit   the   dipstick   and   push   it   fully   down,  
t

hen   pull   it   out   again   for   a   visual   check   of  
t

he   oil   level:   the   level   must   be   between   the  
t

wo   marks   A   and   B.
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The brake fluid level should be close to   the   "MA X"   mark.   If   it   is   not,   check  
t

he   brake   pad   wear.
Brake fluid level
Changing the fluid
Refer to the manufacturer's service schedule for   details   of   the   interval   for   this   operation.
Fluid specification
The brake fluid must conform to the manufacturer's r ecommendations.
Topping-up the engine oil
Oil grade
The  oil   must   be   the   correct   grade   for   your  
e

ngine   and   conform   to   the   manufacturer's  
r

ecommendations.
Refer
  to   the   under-bonnet   view   for   the   location  
o

f   the   oil   filler   cap   on   your   vehicle.
F

U
nscrew the filler cap for access to the
filler
  orifice.
F
 
P
our   in   the   oil   in   small   quantities,   avoiding  
s

pills   onto   the   engine   (risk   of   fire).
F
 
W
ait   a   few   minutes   before   checking   the  
l

evel   again   using   the   dipstick.
F
 
T
op-up   again   if   necessary.
F
 
A
fter   checking   and   topping   up,   carefully  
r

efit   the   oil   filler   cap   and   the   dipstick   to   its  
h

ousing.
Engine oil change
Refer to the manufacturer's service schedule for   details   of   the   interval   for   this   operation.
In
  order   to   maintain   the   reliability   of   the   engine  
a

nd   emissions   control   system,   never   use  
a

dditives   in   the   engine   oil.
7
Practical information

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Avoid prolonged contact of used oil or fluids   with   the   skin.
Most
  of   these   fluids   are   harmful   to  
h

ealth   or   indeed   very   corrosive.
Do
  not   discard   used   oil   or   fluids   into  
s

ewers   or   onto   the   ground.
Take
  used   oil   to   a   CITROËN   dealer   or  
a

  qualified   workshop   (France)   or   to   an  
a

uthorised   waste   disposal   site.
Used products
Fluid specification
For optimum cleaning and to avoid freezing, this   fluid   must   not   be   topped   up   or   replaced  
w

ith   plain   water.
In
 
w
intry  
c
onditions,  
i
t  
i
s  
r
ecommended  
t
hat  
y
ou  
u

se   an   ethyl   alcohol   or   methanol   based   fluid.
Screenwash fluid level
Top up the level when necessary.
Coolant level
The coolant level must be:
-  b etween   the   "FULL " or "F"
  and  
"LO

W" or " L"
  marks   for   VTi   68  
a

nd   VTi   68   S&S   engines,
In
 
addition,   as   the   cooling   system   is   pressurised,
 w

ait
 
at
 
least   one   hour   after   switching   off   the
 e

ngine
 
before   carrying   out   any   work.
To
 
avoid
 
any   risk   of   scalding,   unscrew   the   cap
 b

y
 
two
 
turns   to   allow   the   pressure   to   drop.   When
 t

he
 
pressure   has   dropped,   remove   the   cap   and
 t

op
 
up
 
the
  level.
Fluid specification
The coolant must conform to the ma nufacturer's r ecommendations.
The cooling fan may star t after switching
off the engine: take care with ar ticles and
clothing that might be caught by the fan
blades. -  
b
etween   the   "
MIN "   and   "
MAX "   marks   for  
t

he   PureTech   82   engine.
When   the   engine   is   warm,   the   temperature   of  
t

he   coolant   is   regulated   by   the   fan.
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Checks
12 V battery
The battery does not require any maintenance.
H owever,   check   regularly   that   the   terminals a

re   correctly   tightened   (versions   without   quick
 r

elease   terminals)   and   that   the   connections
 a

re   clean.Refer to the manufacturer's service   schedule   for   details   of   the  
r

eplacement   intervals   for   these  
c

omponents.
Air filter and passenger compartment filter
Replace the oil filter each time the e ngine   oil   is   changed.
Refer
  to   the   manufacturer's  
s

ervice   schedule   for   details   of  
t

he   replacement   interval   for   this  
c

omponent.
Oil filter
Unless other wise indicated, check these components in accordance with the manufacturer's service schedule and according to your engine.
O ther wise,   have   them   checked   by   a   CITROËN   dealer   or   a   qualified   workshop.
Depending
  on   the   environment   (e.g.   dusty  
a

tmosphere)   and   the   use   of   the   vehicle  
(e.g.
  city   driving),   replace them twice as often
if necessary .
A
  clogged   passenger   compartment   filter   may  
h

ave   an   adverse   effect   on   the   per formance  
o

f   the   air   conditioning   system   and   generate  
u

ndesirable
 o
dours.
When
  carrying   out   any   operation   on   the  
12
  V   battery,   refer   to   the   corresponding   section  
f

or   details   of   the   precautions   to   be   taken   before  
s

tarting   work.
Manual gearbox
The gearbox does not require any maintenance   (no   oil   change).
Refer
  to   the   manufacturer's   service  
s

chedule   for   the   checking   interval   for  
t

his
 c
omponent.
Clutch
The clutch is operated mechanically and requires r egular a djustment.
Refer
  to   the   manufacturer's   service   schedule  
f

or   information   on   when   the   adjustment   should  
be c

hecked.In
  the   event   of   an   operating   fault  
(

difficulty   moving   off,   for   example),  
c

ontact   a   CITROËN   dealer   or   a  
q

ualified
 w
orkshop.
Versions
 
equipped
 
with
 
Stop
 
&
 
Start
 
are
 
f

itted
 
with
 
a
 
12
 
V
 
lead-acid
 
battery
 
of
 
s

pecific
 t

echnology
 a

nd
 s

pecification.
Its
 
replacement
 
should
 
be
 
carried
 
out
 
o

nly
 

by
 

a
 

CITROËN
 

dealer
 

or
 

a
 

qualified
 w

orkshop.
7
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ETG gearbox
The ETG gearbox does not require any   maintenance   (no   oil   change).
Refer
  to   the   manufacturer's   service  
s

chedule   for   information   on   when   this  
u

nit   should   be   checked.
Brake
  wear   depends   on   the   style  
o

f   driving,   particularly   in   the   case  
o

f   vehicles   used   in   town,   over   short  
d

istances.   It   may   be   necessary   to  
Brake pads
For information on checking brake disc   wear,   contact   a   CITROËN   dealer  
o

r   a   qualified   workshop.
Brake disc wearOnly use products recommended by CITROËN   or   products   of   equivalent  
q

uality
 an
d
 sp
ecification.
In
  order   to   optimise   the   operation   of  
u

nits   as   important   as   those   in   the  
b

raking   system,   CITROËN   selects   and  
o

ffers   very   specific   products.
After
  washing   the   vehicle,   dampness,  
o

r   in   wintry   conditions,   ice   can   form  
o

n   the   brake   discs   and   pads:   braking  
e

fficiency   may   be   reduced.   Make   light  
b

rake   applications   to   dry   and   defrost  
t

he   brakes.
Parking brake
If excessive travel or a loss of effectiveness   of   this   system   is  
n

oticed,   the   parking   brake   must   be  
c

hecked,
 e
ven
 b
etween
 t
wo services.
Checking
 
this   system   must   be   done   by   a  
C

ITROËN
  dealer   or   a   qualified   workshop.
have
 
the
 
condition
 
of
 
the
 
brakes
 
checked,
 
even
 
b

etween
 v

ehicle
 s

ervices.
Unless
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
leak
 
in
 
the
 
circuit,
 
a
 
drop
 
in
 
t

he
 
brake
 
fluid
 
level
 
indicates
 
that
 
the
 
brake
 
p

ads
 
are
 
worn. To
  avoid   damaging   the   electrical   units,  
n

ever use   a   high   pressure   jet   wash   in  
t

he   engine   compartment.
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FuseN° Rating
(A) Functions
11 5Steering
  lock   -   Fuel   injection   system   -   Electronic   gearbox
12 7. 5Airbags
13 5Instrument
  panel   -   Display   Screen   -   Stop   &   Start
14 15
**
Steering
  -   Fuel   injection   system   -   Brake   lamps
7. 5 *
15 7. 5 * *
Fuel
  injection   system   -   Stop   &   Start
10*
16 7. 5Engine
 d

iagnosis
17 10Brake
  lamps   -   Third   brake   lamp   -   Fuel   injection   system   -
ABS
  system   -   VSC   system   -   Electronic   gearbox   -   Keyless   Entry  
a

nd   Starting   system
18 10Sidelamps
  -   Number   plate   lamps   -   Rear   foglamp   -   Rear   lamps   -  

L

ighting   dimmer
19 40Air
 c

onditioning
*
 
PureTech   82   engine.
**
 
VTi   68   engine.
8
In the event of a breakdown

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C1_en_Chap08_en-cas-pannes_ed01-2016
FuseN° Rating
(A) Functions
20 40Air
  conditioning   -   Engine   self-diagnosis   -   Sidelamps   -   Number  
p

late   lamps   -   Rear   foglamp   -   Rear   lamps   -   Lighting   dimmer -  
B

rake   lamps   -   Third   brake   lamp   -   Fuel   injection   system   -  
A

BS system   -   VSC   system   -   Electronic   gearbox   -   Keyless   Entry  
a

nd   Starting   system   -   Electric   windows
21 30Fuel
  injection   system   -   Stop   &   Start   -   Main   distribution   unit
22** 7, 5Fuel
  injection   system
23** 20Fuel
  injection   system   -   Stop   &   Start
24 25Main
  distribution   unit
25 30Electric
  windows
26 25Electric
  windows
27 10Air
 c

onditioning
28 5Rear
 fo

glamp
**
 
VTi   68   engine.
In the event of a breakdown

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Fuse
N° Rating

(A) Functions
1 10Right
  hand   dipped   beam
2 10Left
  hand   dipped   beam   -   Headlamp   adjustment
3 7. 5Right
  hand   main   beam
4 7. 5Left
  hand   main   beam
5 * 15Fuel
  injection   system
6 * 7. 5Fuel
  injection   system
7 * 15Fuel
  injection   system
8 * 7. 5Cooling
  fan
9 7. 5Air
 c

onditioning
10 ** 7. 5Fuel
  injection   system   -   Brake   lamps   -   Third   brake   lamp
11 5Courtesy
  lamp   -   Boot   lamp
12 10
Direction indicators - Hazard warning lamps - Instrument panel - Display screen
Fuses under the bonnet
F Unclip  the   plastic   cover,   located   below  t
he   windscreen,   by   pressing   on   the   two  
c

atches.
F
 
U
nclip   the   fusebox   cover   by   pressing   on  
t

he   lug   on   the   right,   for   access   to   the   fuses.
When
  you   have   finished,   carefully   refit   the  
c

ove r.
*
  PureTech   82   engine.
**
  VTi   68   engine.
8
In the event of a breakdown

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C1_en_Chap08_en-cas-pannes_ed01-2016
** VTi 68 engine.F use
N° Rating
(A) Functions
13 10Horn
14 30Distribution units
15 ** 7. 5Electronic
 g
earbox
16 7. 5Fuel   injection   system
17 7. 0Keyless   Entry   and   Starting   system
18 ** 7. 5Battery
19 25Fuel   injection   system   -   Cooling   fan
20 30Starter   motor
21 7. 5Steering   lock
22 25Front   lamps
23 7. 5Fuel   injection   system
24 7. 5Fuel   injection   system   -   Starter   motor   -   Electronic   gearbox   -  
Stop & Start
25 15Audio   system   -   "Keyless   Entry   and   Starting"   system
26 7. 5Instrument   panel   -   Display   screen
In the event of a breakdown

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C1_en_Chap08_en-cas-pannes_ed01-2016
FuseN° Rating
(A) Functions
27 7. 5VSC
  system
28 60Passenger
 c

ompartment
 f
usebox
29** 125***Heated
  rear   screen   and   door   mirror   heating   -   Heated   seats   -  
Electric
  fabric   roof   -   ABS   system   -   VSC   system   -   Cooling   fan   -  
L

ED   daytime   running   lamps
30 50
Electronic
 g

earbox
40 Stop & Start
31 50Power
 s

teering
32 50*
Cooling
  fan
30
40
33 50ABS
  system   -   VSC   system
34 10Spare fuse
*
 
PureTech
 
82
 
engine.
**
 
VTi
 
68
 
engine.
***
  
T

his
 
fuse
 
must
 
be
 
replaced
 
only
 
by
 
a
 
C

ITROËN
 
dealer
 
or
 
a
 
qualified
 
workshop.
8
In the event of a breakdown