oil DACIA SUPERNOVA 2004 Manual PDF

AIR CONDITIONING
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GENERALITIES
GENERALITIES
The purpose of the a ir conditioning unit i s to produce a decrease of t he temperature in the
passengers compartment a nd to obtain a l ower value t emperature compared to the external
environment one, reducing in the same time the air moisture.
MAINTENANCE
For a vehicle equipped with air conditioning, it is recommended a frequent checking of the
refrigerating agent level. During the year it is recommended:
- the checking of the refrigerant fluid filling;
- the cleaning and the air-blowing of the condenser and the cooling radiator fins;
- the checking of the condensation removal pipe on order not to be clogged.
For important leakage repair, for any components replacement (compressor, condenser, etc)
and if moisture was noticed in t he air conditioning circuit, the dryer filter tank is to be replaced
and the unit draining is to be performed. The same is valid also in case the conditioning circuit
remains open without protection covers more than 10 minutes.
IMP ORTANT
Duri ng winter, it is recommended the frequent start of the system, in order to pro-
long the lifetime of the compressor and of the whole system.
The vehicle equipped with an air conditioning system shall be not exposed for more
than 20 minutes i n painting c abin where there are temperatures higher than 80 °C.
It is obligatory the use of the refrigerating agent and compressor oil type prescribed
by the manufacturer. It is absolutely forbidden to perform welding on the elements of the air condition
circ uits. The filling of the air conditioning system can be pe rformed only by m eans of charging
units and observing the instructions of the manufacturer. For mechanical or body
operations it is recommended pi ping protection in order to avoid their disconnection
by accident. Avoid the drip of the oil compressor on the painted vehicle body.
For component replacement implying the circuit draining, it is absolutely necessary
the use of new parts and of a special oil for compressor.
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AIR COND
ITIONING UNIT
DISMOUNTING
Make the unit functioning for at least 10 minutes (if the unit permits).
Drain the circuit at the filling equipment.
Measure the quantity of recovered refrigerated fluid.
Release the access to the component that is needed to be changed.
Disconnect the connections.
In order to avoid the moisture infiltration, protect with protection covers.
Dismount the component.
REMOUNTING
P ut special c ompressor oil on the new elements thread and on the gaskets.
AT TENT ION
The new components must be obligatory provided with protection c overs.
Remove t he protection covers, connect the new component on t he free connection,
and tighten it by hand.
Place the component correctly.
Tighten it at couple.
Refill with refrigerant fluid and oil.
The filling up with oil for different repairs is to be performed as follows: add in the charging
equipment container, the recovered oil quantity, plus an oil quantity, as it follows:
- sudden damaged of one of the unit’s element or leakage 100ml
- condenser replacement 30 ml
- evaporator replacement 30 ml
- dryer filter replacement 15 ml
- pipe replacement 10 ml
For compressor dismounting/remounting without replacement add 120 ml.
If there are signs of moisture in the air conditioning circuit, replace the dryer filter tank.
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GENERALITIES
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AIR CONDITIONING
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DRAINING /FILLING THE REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
DRAINING
Connect the charging equipment piping to the filling-draining valves.
Perform the vacuuming of the air condition unit with the recovering of the oil and the refriger-
ant fluid. Close the hoses valves.
Disconnect the charging equipment piping and stop the equipment.
FILLING
Attach the draining – filling hoses of the equipment to the air conditioning unit valves.
Put compressor specific oil t ype SP 10 in the charging equipment vessel.
Set the quantity of the refrigerant fluid that must be charged (0,590kg).
Observe the filling instructions prescribed by the equipment producer.
62GENERALITIES
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The compressor is absorbing the vapors coming from the evaporator at low pressure and
temperature, is compressing them and convey the gas at high temperature and pressure. The refrigerant fluid in high pressure and temperature vapor condition is entering in the second
he at exchanger, which by condensation is transmitting the heat to the external environmental.
At the exit from the condenser, the refrigerant fl uid is in liquid condition, at a high pressure and temperature.
Type of compressor: SD 7Y15
Compressor oil : PAG SP 10 or SP20, volume –135 cmc.
Refrigerant: HFC 134 a, quantity of refrigerant : 0.590 kg
C OMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT
DISMOUNTING
Disconnect the battery.
Drain the refrigerant circuit.
Disconnect the compressor’s connection.
Disconnect the pipes from the compressor.
Dismount the belt tensioning screw and release the belt.
Dismount the compressor attachment screws.
Dismount the compressor.
Replace the compressor.
REMOUNTING
Perform in the reverse order the dismounting operations.
T ension the belt and tighten at the required moment the tightening attachment screw.
Fill the refrigerant circuit and check the good operation of the climate control system.
COMPRESSOR
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PRESSURE CONTROLLER
(low pressure, high pressure, medium pressure, in accordance
with the specification) or pressure capture
- low pressure – disconnect when the pressure in the low pressure circuit is lower than
1,96 +/-0,2 bar , reestablishing at a higher pressure than 2,16 +/- 0,2 bar; - higher pressure – disconnect when the pressure in the high pressure circuit is higher than
31,4 +/-2 bar , reestablishing at a higher pre ssure than 25,5 +/-2 bar; - medium pre ssure - start s the bl ower on t he second level speed, when t he pressure i s
higher than 17,7+/-1bar and stops the blower at a lower pressure 13,7+/- 1,2.
Thermostatic expansion valve allows the reduction of the refrigerant liquid pressure which is
coming from t he condenser, passing through the tank filter and i s continuously adjusting the
refrigerant flow from the evaporator, to reach the compressor in vapor condition. PRESSURE CONTROLLER
The good operation of the air conditioning unit is ensured by a dryer filter tank that ha s the
purpose to protect the unit. The filter’s purpose is to absorb the eventually solid particles found
in the oil and refrigerant liquid circulation.
The interception is needed as they might block the operation of the thermostatic expansion
valve or may produce the compressor mobile parts worn or gripping.
DETECTION OF REFRIGERANT F LUID LEAKAGE
In order to detect the refrigerant liquid leakage, it is used a detector, calibrated to detect
leakage of 9gr. /year.
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UNIT PIPING
The air conditioning unit piping is ensuring the refrigerant fluid circulation between the unit
components. When piping is replaced, check the existence of the protective covers, the lubrication
of the connections and gaskets with compressor oil as well as filling up with compressor oil.
The unit filling and draining valves are placed on the compressor piping and they have different
diameters, so that they can not be reversed.
NOTE
For tightening or loosening the unit piping connections where the refrigerant fluid is
passing through, two special wrenches are to be used, in order to balance the moments’ twist.
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Correct AC system
filling.
Compressor does not work.
Ye s
Ye s No Ye s
Check the clutch coil. Damaged,
short-circuit?
Replace the
compressor.Restore the electric circuit
between E and clutch.
Is + 12 V at pol e E 5 of E relay?
Is + 12 V at pole E3 of E relay?
Is + 12 V at pole E3 of E relay?
Check fuse S6 from engine
compartment. Restore the
wiring between S6 and relay E.
No
Restore the wiring between pole
E1 of E relay a nd pole D5 of D
relay.
No
The wiring between injection
computer
and the pole E2 of E re lay is broken ?
Ye s
Repair the wiring.
Ye s
No
Check the pressure
controller electric circuit.
Injection computer does not receive
AC actuation?Yes
Check the switch electric circuit.
Pressure controller is working?
No
Replace the switch.
AC control switch is
working ?No
Ye s
Ye s
Check the pressure controller
electric circuit.
No
Replace the pressure controller.
No
DIAGNOSIS
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INSTRUMENT PANEL
CONNECTOR C
1. Instrum ent panel lighting
2. Ground
3. Anti starting indicator
4. Supply (+ IC)
5. Free
6. Injection failure indicator
CO NNECTOR D
1. Battery charging circuit failure indicator
2. Fuel minimum level warning
3. Free
4. Free
5. Free
6. Free
7. Free
8. Free
83-2
The corresponden
ce between the positions from A,B,C,D connectors of the instrument panel
and the components of the vehicle electric equipment is the following :
CONNECTOR A
1. Free
2. Rear window defrosting indicator
3. RPM
4. Cooling fluid temperature indicator
5. Oil pressure warning
6. Cooling fluid temperature warning
7. Left turning indicator
8. Left turning indicator
9. Hazard lights indicator
10. Instrument panel ground
CONNECTOR B
1. High beam indicator
2. Free
3. Free
4. Right turning indicator
5. Right turning indicator
6. Supply ()+DC)- after contact
7. Hand brake, braking system failure warning
8. Brake pads wear indicator
9. Free CO
NNECTORS ( until 01.06.2001)
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INSTRUMENT PANEL
83-4
CO
NNECTOR X
1. Low beam indicator
2. Anti starting indicator
3. Supply(+IC) anti starting indicator
4. Injection failure indicator
5. Oil pressure warning
6. Water temperature indicator
NOTE
In case of the interventions on the instrument panel, check the existence of the
rubbe r i solati ng ele ments on the windsc re en lower c ross bar, pl ac e d behi nd the
instrument panel. For the vehicles corresponding to the pollution norm EURO 2000, at the X c onnector,
position 4 is “ OBD anti-pollution failure indicator”. The i nstrument panel is provided with thre e connectors having the following pl ugs
correspondence:
CONNECTOR V
1. Instrum ent panel lighting
2. Ground
3. Rear window defrosting indicator
4. High beam indicator
5. RPM
6. Supply (+DC) after contact
7. Free
8. Ground
9. Right turning indicator
10. Left turning indicator CONNECTOR Z
1. Hazard indicator
2. Water temperature warning
3. Supply (+DC) after contact
4. Ground
5. ICP and handbrake warning
6. Brake pads wear warning
7. Fuel level indicator
8. Fuel level minimum warning
9. Battery charging indicator
CO
NNECTORS(after 01.06.2001)
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INSTRUMENT PANEL
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT STILL ON
AFTER ENGINE STARTING
Check the oil pressure
The pressure is correct.
Replace the oil pressure switch. The pressure is not correct.
There is a failure in the oil circuit.
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT IS NOT ON
WHEN CONTACT SWITCH ON
Place the wire from the oil pressure switch to the ground.
Wa r ning light is not on.
Check if the bulb is not burnt.
Warning light is on. Replace the oil pressure
switch.
Burnt bulb. Replace it. Bulb is not burnt . Check the bulb
supply wiring and fix it.
FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR
SHOWING ALWAYS FULL
Disconnect the connection wire t o the probe.
The indicator comes back
to zero. Re place the probe. The indicator
does not come to zero.Is there
any ground short-circuit of the connection
wi re to the probe?
Yes. Fix the wiring layout. No. Replace the indicator.
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DIAGNOSTIC
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