compression ratio DAEWOO MATIZ 2003 Service Repair Manual

1A–14 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
 Application Description
  Maximum Speed 144 km/h (90 mph)
 Vehicle Capacity Gradeability 0.420 tan θ
 
Vehicle Capacity
 Minimum Turning Radius 4.5 m (14.8 ft)
  Bore × Stroke 68.5 × 72.0 mm (2.70 × 2.83 inch)
  Displacement 796 cm3 (48.6 in3)
  Compression Ratio 9.3 : 1
  Maximum Power 37.5 KW (6,000 rpm)
 
Engine Information
 Maximum Torque 68.6 Nm (50.59 lb-ft) (at 4,600 rpm)
Ignition Timing (Ignition Sequence)5 BTDC (1–3–2) / 10 BTDC (1–3–2)   
Air Conditioning System (ON)
 
1,000 ± 50 rpm  Idle Speed Air Conditioning System (OFF) 950 rpm  Engine Overhead Cam L–3 
 
 
 Ignition Type
 
 Direct Ignition System (DIS) /
High Energy Ignition (HEI)
  Distributor Optical Sensor Type
  Starter SD 80
   Unleaded BPR5EY–11, RN9YC4, WR8DCX
  Spark–Plug Leaded BPR5EY, RN9YC, WR8DC
  Fuel Injection Type MPI
  Fuel Pump Electric Motor Pump
Engine Part TypeFuel FilterCartridge Engine Part Type 
Lubricating Type
 
Forced Feed Type  Oil Pump Rotary Pump Type  Cooling Type Forced Water Circulation  Radiator Cross – Flow  Water Pump Centrifugal  Thermostat Pellet Type
  Air Cleaner Element Non Woven Fablic
  Muffler Catalytic Converter, Closed Circuit
  Battery MF
Engine PartEngine OilSJ Grade
SAE 5W30, SAE 10W30, SAE 15W40
CapacityRefrigerantFour Seasons   
Engine Disassembly
 
3.0 L (3.17 qt)   Oil Change (Including filter) 2.7 L (2.85 qt)  Engine Oil Oil Change (Not including filter) 2.5 L (2.64 qt)   Oil Level Gauge 1 L (1.06 qt) (MIN to MAX)  Coolant 3.8 L (4.02 qt) Engine Information Battery 12V–35 AH, 246 CCA
 Engine Information  

Generator

65 A
  Starter 0.8 kW
   Output Capacity 90 – 133 Lph
  Fuel Pump Output Pressure 380 kPa (55.1 Psi)
  Fuel Tank Capacity 35 L (9.2 gal), 38 L (10 gal)

DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SECTION 1B
SOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in B unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation 1B-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Type 1B-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Lubrication 1B-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head and Valve Train 1B-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Block 1B-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft 1B-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Rod 1B-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin 1B-3. . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt and Pulley 1B-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Mount 1B-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locator 1B-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head 1B-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Block 1B-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold & Air Flow System 1B-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt & Engine Mount 1B-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Information and Procedure 1B-9. . . . . . .
Compression Pressure Check 1B-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pressure Check 1B-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment of Valve Clearance 1B-10. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing Check and Adjustment
(Typical) 1B-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Timing Check and Adjustment 1B-12. . . . . . . .
Repair Instructions 1B-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Vehicle Service 1B-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Filter Assembly 1B-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Filter Element 1B-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Hose
and Valve 1B-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Manifold 1B-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold (Typical) 1B-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold (Euro III) 1B-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt 1B-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pan 1B-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pump 1B-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Case 1B-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head and Gasket 1B-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Mount Damping Block 1B-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Mount Front Damping Bush 1B-34. . . . . . . . .
Engine Assembly 1B-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit Repair 1B-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head and Valve Train
Components 1B-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Block Components 1B-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 1B-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Specifications 1B-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1B-73. . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 1B-75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 1B-75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1B – 2 SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
ENGINE TYPE
The engine is 4-cycle, water-cooled, in-line 3 cylinders
with displacement of 796cc (68.5×72.0mm) (2.70×
2.83 in.).
Engine model
(Specifications)F8C Type SOHC /
2 Valve (MPI)
Maximum power (kw/rpm)37.5 / 6,000
Maximum torque (N
m/rpm)68.6 / 4,600
Compression ratio9.3 : 1
D102B001
ENGINE LUBRICATION
The engine lubrication is of the wetsump method to draw
up the oil forced by the oil pump. The oil pump is of a
trochoid type, and mounted on crankshaft at crankshaft
pulley side (a). Oil is drawn up through oil pump pickup
tube (b) and passed through pump (c) to oil filter (d). The
filtered oil flows into two paths in engine block. In one
path (e), oil reaches crankshaft journal bearings. Oil
from crankshaft journal bearings is supplied to connect-
ing rod bearings by means of intersecting passages
drilled in crankshaft, and then injected from a small hole
provided on big end of connecting rod to lubricate piston
(f), rings, and cylinder wall. In another path (g), oil goes
up to cylinder head and lubricates rocker arm (i), valve
(j), camshaft (k), etc. through the oil hole provided on the
rocker arm shaft (h).
D102B002
CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVE TRAIN
The cylinder head is made of cast aluminum alloy for
better strength in hardness with lightweight, and cam-
shaft (k) and rocker arm shaft (h) arranged in-line sup-
port.
D102B003
The combustion chambers are formed into the manifold
combustion chambers with increased squish parts for
better combustion efficiency and its intake and exhaust

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–285
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Hard Start (Cont’d)
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
23
1. Check for the proper valve timing.
2. Check the cylinder compression.
3. Inspect the pushrods, the rocker arms, the valve
springs, and the camshaft lobes for excessive
wear.
4. Inspect the intake manifold and the exhaust
manifold passages for casting flash.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 24Go to Step 25
24Repair or replace any components as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
25
Check the idle air control valve operation. Repair or
replace components as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
26
Check the throttle position sensor circuit for proper
operation. Repair or replace components as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
27Repair the fuel system as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
28
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the ECM.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–

1F–288 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
LACK OF POWER, SLUGGISHNESS, OR SPONGINESS
Definition: The engine delivers less than expected pow-
er. There is little or no increase in speed when the accel-
erator pedal is partially applied.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Were the Important Preliminary Checks performed?
–
Go to Step 2
Go to
“Important
Preliminary
Checks”
2
1. Verify the customer’s complaint.
2. Compare the performance of the customer’s
vehicle with a similar unit.
Does the problem exist?
–
Go to Step 3System OK
3
1. Inspect the air filter for excessive contamination.
2. Replace the air filter as needed.
3. Check the transaxle shift pattern and down shift
operation.
Does the transaxle operate properly?
–
Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Check the fuel system pressure.
Is the fuel system pressure within specifications?380 kPa
(55 psi)
Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
5Repair the transaxle as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
6Repair the fuel system as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
7Check for a restricted fuel filter or contaminated fuel.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 8Go to Step 9
8Repair or replace any components as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
9
1. Check the ignition system output for all of the
cylinders using a spark tester.
2. Check for proper ignition control operation.
Is the ignition system operating properly?
–
Go to Step 10Go to Step 11
10
1. With the engine at normal operating temperature,
connect a vacuum gauge to a vacuum port on the
intake manifold.
2. Operate the engine at 1000 rpm.
3. Record the vacuum reading.
4. Increase the engine speed to 2500 rpm.
5. Note the vacuum reading at a steady 2500 rpm.
Does the vacuum decrease more than the value
specified?
10 kPa
(3 in Hg)
Go to Step 12Go to Step 15
11
Repair or replace any ignition system components
as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
12
Inspect the exhaust system for restrictions and
damaged or collapsed pipes.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 13Go to Step 14
13Repair or replace any components as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
14
1. Check the cylinder compression and valve timing.
2. Inspect the camshaft for excessive wear.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 15Go to Step 16

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–291
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Detonation/Spark Knock (Cont’d)
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
12
1. Inspect for carbon buildup inside the engine.
2. Remove the carbon with a top engine cleaner.
Follow the instructions supplied with the product.
3. Check the basic engine parts such as the
camshaft, the cylinder head, the pistons, etc. for
excessive wear.
4. Replace any excessively worn parts.
Is the procedure complete?
–
Go to Step 13
–
13
1. Check the exhaust gas recirculation valve for
proper operation.
2. Check the air intake system for proper operation.
3. Check the torque converter clutch operation and
transaxle shift points.
4. Check the service bulletins for Programmable
Read Only Memory (PROM) updates.
5. Check the cylinder compression.
6. Repair or replace any faulty components.
Are all checks and repairs complete?
–
System OK
–

1F–296 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
POOR FUEL ECONOMY
Definition: Fuel economy, as measured by an actual
road test, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, fuel
economy is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle
at one time, as previously shown by an actual road test.
Important: Driving habits affect fuel economy. Check
the owner’s driving habits by asking the following ques-
tions:1. Is the A/C system (i.e. defroster mode) turned on all
the time?
2. Are the tires at the correct air pressure?
3. Have excessively heavy loads been carried?
4. Does the driver accelerate too much and too often?
Suggest the driver read the section in the owner’s
manual about fuel economy.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Were the Important Preliminary Checks performed?
–
Go to Step 2
Go to
“Important
Preliminary
Checks”
2
1. Inspect the air filter for excessive contamination.
2. Inspect for fuel system leaks.
Are all needed checks complete?
–
Go to Step 3
–
3
1. Inspect the spark plugs for excessive wear,
insulation cracks, improper gap, or heavy
deposits.
2. Replace any faulty spark plugs.
3. Inspect the ignition wires for cracking, hardness,
and proper connections.
Are all needed checks and repairs complete?
–
Go to Step 4
–
4
1. Inspect the engine coolant level.
2. Check the thermostat for being always open or for
an incorrect heat range.
3. Replace the thermostat as needed.
Are all needed checks and repairs complete?
–
Go to Step 4
–
5
1. Check the transaxle shift pattern. Ensure all
transaxle gears are functioning.
2. Check for proper calibration of the speedometer.
3. Check the brakes for dragging.
4. Check the cylinder compression.
5. Repair, replace, or adjust any components as
needed.
Are all checks and needed repairs complete?
–
System OK
–

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–299
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling (Cont’d)
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
24
1. Inspect for vacuum leaks.
2. Check for proper Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(PCV) operation.
3. Check the Idle Air Control (IAC) valve operation.
4. Inspect the ECM ground connections.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 25Go to Step 26
25Repair or replace any components as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
26
1. Check the Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EEGR) valve for proper operation.
2. Inspect the battery cables and the ground straps
for proper connections.
3. Check the generator voltage output. Repair or
replace the generator if the voltage output is not
within the value specified.
Is the problem found?
12–16 VGo to Step 27Go to Step 28
27Repair or replace any components as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
28
1. Inspect for broken engine mounts.
2. Check for proper valve timing.
3. Perform a cylinder compression test.
4. Inspect for bent pushrods, worn rocker arms,
broken or weak valve springs, and a worn
camshaft.
5. Perform repairs as needed.
Are all of the checks and needed repairs complete?
–
System OK
–

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–303
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
BACKFIRE
Definition: Fuel ignites in the intake manifold, or in the
exhaust system, making a loud popping noise.Important: Before diagnosing the symptom, check ser-
vice bulletins for updates.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Were the Important Preliminary Checks performed?
–
Go to Step 2
Go to
“Important
Preliminary
Checks”
2
1. Inspect for crossed or crossfiring ignition wires.
2. Check the ignition system output voltage for all
cylinders using a spark tester.
3. Inspect the spark plugs for excessive wear,
burned electrodes, improper gap, or heavy
deposits.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3
Repair or replace any ignition system components
as needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
4
1. Check the fuel system operation.
2. Check the fuel injectors by performing an injector
diagnosis.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5
Repair or replace any fuel system components as
needed.
Is the repair complete?
–
System OK
–
6
1. Inspect the Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EEGR) gasket for a leak or a loose fit.
2. Check the EEGR valve for proper operation.
3. Inspect the intake manifold and the exhaust
manifold for a casting flash.
Is the problem found?
–
Go to Step 7Go to Step 8
7Repair or replace any components as needed.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
8
1. Inspect the timing belt for proper installation and
tension.
2. Check the engine compression.
3. Inspect the intake manifold gasket and the
exhaust manifold gasket for leaks.
4. Check for sticking or leaking valves.
5. Repair or replace any components as needed.
Are all checks and corrections complete?
–
System OK
–

4F–4 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
feed back to the master cylinder and brake pedal.
D107E005
Return Pump Motor
The motor drives two pump elements through the ec-
centric wheel on its shaft.
Return Pump
Description: Each pump element consists of a fixed
displacement piston driven by an eccentric on the end of
the eccentric motor. It has two check valves (inlet and
outlet) and is fed with fluid by the low pressure accumu-
lator.
Operation:
Compression stroke: the pump is filled via the inlet ball
seat, then the motor eccentric rotates moving the piston
to displace the fluid. After the pressure build-up closes
the inlet valve the piston displacement increases the
pressure until the outlet ball opens. The outlet pressure
will continue to increase for the rest of the piston stroke.
Return Stroke: The piston retracts, forced by its spring,
as the motor eccentric returns to its low end position.
The pressure at the inlet side of the outlet ball then de-
creases due to the displaced volume and the pressure
difference across this ball holds it closed.
The pressure at the outlet side of the inlet ball seat,
which is set to open at a certain pressure level also de-
creases until this valve opens. With the outlet ball
closed, the pump is filled with additional fluid from the
low pressure accumulator.
The pressure will continue until a stall point is reached
and compression of the piston cannot generate enough
differential pressure anymore to open the outlet ball
seat.
D17E006A
Return Pump
Return Pump
Motor(0.12~0.16 in.)
EBCM (ELECTRONIC BRAKE
CONTROL MODULE)
Notice: There is no serviceable. The EBCM must be re-
placed as an assembly.
The EBCM is attached to the hydraulic unit in the engine
compartment. The controlling element of ABS is a mi-
croprocessor-based EBCM. Inputs to the system in-
clude the four wheel speed sensors, the stoplamp
switch, the ignition switch, and the unswitched battery
voltage. There is an output to a bi-directional serial data
link, located in pin M of the assembly line diagnostic link
(ALDL), for service diagnostic tools and assembly plat
testing.
The EBCM monitors the speed of each wheel. If any
wheel begins to approach lockup and the brake switch is
closed (brake pedal depressed), the EBCM controls the
dump valve to reduce brake pressure to the wheel ap-
proaching lockup. Once the wheel regains traction,
brake pressure is increased until the wheel again begins
to approach lockup. The cycle repeats until either the
vehicle comes to a stop, the brake pedal is released or
no wheels approach lockup.
Additionally, the EBCM monitors itself, each input (ex-
cept the serial data link), and each output for proper op-
eration. If it detects any system malfunction, the EBCM
will store a DTC in nonvolatile memory (DTCs will not
disappear if the battery is disconnected).