alternator DATSUN B110 1973 Service Repair Manual

INSPECTION

Referring
to
the

wiring
diagram
check
the

wiring

harness

for
connection
with
electrical

equipment
and

connector
for
conned
ion
and
installation
When

checking

the

wiring
harness

note
the

following
matters

Connected
unit
should

not
be

loose
rusted
or

contaminated

2

Cable
insulator
cover
should
not
be

damaged
crack

ed
or

insulating
material

should
not
be
deteriorated

3
For
those

parts
which

are

grounded
through
the

installation

bolts
the
bolts
should
be
in
contact
with
the

body
completely
so
that

continuity
is

provided
in

between
the

body
and
bolts

4
Terminals

of
unit

through
which

current
flows

should
not
come

into
contact
with

other
metal

parts

5
No

erroneous
connection
should
be

present

DESCRIPTION

When
an
overcunent

exceeding
the
rated

amperage

flows
to
a
circuit
the

fuse
is
heated
and
melted
the

circuit
is

interrupted
and

thus
cables
and

electrical

equipment
are

protected
from

damaging
due
to

burning
or

damaging
is

limited
to
the

minimum
This
vehicle

is

equipped
with
six

fuses
and

one
fusible
link
The
fuses

are

located

in
the

fuse
box
and
used

to

protect
illumination

signal
and
other

systems
and
the
fusible
link
is

adopted

in
the
cable
between
the

battery
and
alternator
to

protect

the

charging
and

starting
circuits

FiJ
BE
16
Fuse
box
BODY

6
Cables
should
be

damped
so
that

they
do
not
come

into
contact
with

sharp
corner
or

part
lernperature
of

which

rises

highly

7
Cables
should
be

securely
clamped
in

posItions

sufficiently
separated
from

rotating
parts
such
as
fan

pulley
fan
belt

etc

8
Cables
should
be

provided
with
an

optimum
extra

length
at
sections

stationarity
on
the

body
or
at
sections

where
vibration

occurs
due
to

engine
operation
and

others

Note
a
When

inspecting
or

performing
other
mainte

nance

service
and
no

power
supply
is

required

particularly
or
when
it
is

anticipated
that
a

part

may
be
short
circuited
disconnect
the

battery
H

terminal

b
In
no
event
should
an
unloaded
circuit
be

directly
connected
with
ground
Be
sure
to
use
a

test

lamp
or
circuit

tester

fUSE

Fig
BE
17
Fusible
link

INSPECTION

In
the

most

cases
fuse
can
be

checked

visually

However
when

it
is
difficult
to

check

visually
a
circuit

tester

may
be
used

The
fusible
link
can

be

inspected

visually
or

by

feeling
on

finger

tip
However
the
fusible

link
can
be

inspected
more

correctly

by
using
a
circuit

tester

BE

6

9HORN
r
I

01

8ATTERY

HI

IGI

s

ILl

C
iORN
BODY

FUSE
H

S
HORN
BUTTON

BGI

J
H

B
S

Il

I
n6lm

I

L
J
L

HORN
RELAY

Fig
BE
3l
Circuit

diagram
for
hom

syrtem

HORN

Removal

Remove
the
connector
loosen
the

fixing
nut
in
the

horn
center
and

remove
the
horn

unit

Adjustment

1

Secure
the

horn
unit
in
a
vise

and
connect
cables
as

shown

in

Pigure
BE
32

AMMETER
110
to
15AI

Isw
f

@

113
I

VOLTMETER

I

15
to

20VI

BATTERY
HORN

Fig
BE
32
Circuit

for
ham

adjustment

2
Set
the

switch
to

ON
and
rnake
sure
that
the

voltmeter
indicates
12
to
12
5

V

3

Listening
the
horn
for
sound
level
volurne

and
tone

adjust
sound

properly
so

that
the
amrneter
indicates
the

rated

amperage
The

adjustment
is

made

by
turning
the

adjust
screw
after

loosening
the
lock
nut
Fig
BE
33

Adjusting
hom
IIOlume

Note
When
the

adjust
screw
is
turned

Clockwise

Counterclockwise
Current
increases

Current
decreases

4

When
a

proper
sound
is

obtained

through
the
above

adjustment
rnake
sure
that
the

proper
sound
can
be

obtained
at

voltage

generated
by
the
alternator
14
to

l5V

5
Lock
the

adjust
screw
with
the

lock
nut

Consumed
current

adjusting
value
A

Sound

Plat

type
Spiral
type

High
H
2
5
390
5

0
440

Low

L
2
5

330
5
0
350

Figures
encircled
in

parenthesis
are
basic

frequencies

Hz

BE

16

BODY
ElECTRICAL

When
the

ignition
switch
is
set
to
ON
the

ignition

wa

rning
circuit
is

closed
and
current
flows
flows
from
the

ignition
switch
to
the

warning
lamp
bulb

and

ground

through
the

regulator
When
the

engine
is
started
and
the

generator
comes
into
operation
the

generator
output

current

opposes
the
current
flowing
from
the

warning

lamp
in

effect
it
breaks
the

warning
circuit

ground

connection
and
the

lamp
goes
out

l

r

hffi
u

z
Ignition
switch

I
Q
6

I
0

c

M
1
E

8

ca
i

L

g

PI
lot
c

P

I

j

co

rt
0

relay
E
0

5

y
y
1

N
N
3

Alternator

Regulator

Fig
BE

41
Circuit

of
ignition
warning
system

HAND
BRAKE
WARNING
LAMP

This

lamp
functions
both
hand
brake

warning
larnp
and

BULB
SPECIFICATIONS
service
brake
line

pressure
differential
warning
lamp

When
a

difference
between
front
and

rear
brake
line

pressures
reaches
the
rated

range
13
to
17

kgfcm2
185

to

242
lb

sq
in
the

ground
circuit
for
the

warning
lamp

is

closed
and
the

warning
lamp
lights

IGNITION
SWITCH

WARNING

LAMP

L
E

WARNING

SWITCH

1
SERVICE

BRAKE
LINE

PRESSU
R
E

DIFFERENTIAL

WARNING

J
SWITCH

Fig
BE

42
Circuit

diagram
for
brake

warning

system

tern
Specifications

Square

type
meter
Round

type
meter

Meter
illumination

larnp
VoW
12
3
4
2
12

1
7
3

Turn

signal
pilot
lamp
VoW
12
3
4
2
12
1
7
2

Head

lamp
main
high
beam

VoW
12
3
4

I
12

17
1

pilot
lamp

Ignition
warning
lamp
VoW
123
4

I
12
17
1

Oil

pressure
warning
lamp
VoW
12
3
4

1
12
1
7

1

Hand
brake

warning
lamp
VoW
12
1
7
1

for
U
S
A

CANADA

Clock
illumination

lamp
VoW
123
4
I
12
17
2

Figure
encircled
in

parentheses
indicates
number
of
bulbs
used

BE
21

BODY

ELECTRICAL

Distributor
Secure

ground
of

ignition
coil

Secure
contact
of

carbon
electric

pole
and

rotor

Eliminate
excessive

tip
on
the

rotor

pole
or

cap
pole
by
scrubbing
with

a
screwdriver

Check

stagger
between

rotor
and

stator

Charging

system

Sound
of

alternating
current

pre

sents
Alternator
Install
a
0
5

l
F

capacitor

on

charging
terminal
A

Note
Do
not
use

capacitor
ex

cessively

If

capacity
is
used
ex

cessively
the
alternator
coil

will
be
broken

When

the
accelerator

pedal
is
de

pressed
or
released
noise

presents
Regulator
Install
a
0
5
l
F

capacitor
on
A

terrninal
of
the

voltage
regulator

Supplement
equipment

When

engine
starts
noise

presents

Noise

still

presents
even
after

stopping
the

engine
Operative
noise

of
ther

rnometer
and
fuel

gauge
Install
0
1
l

F

capacitor
between

terminal
and

ground
wire

Note
If

a

capacitor
having
ex

cessive

capacity
is
used
indi

cation
of
meter
will
be
devi

ated

Noise

presents
when
horn
is
blown

Horn
Install
a
0
5

IF

capacitor
on
the

horn

relay
terminal
or
horn

switch

Noise

presents
when
turn

signal

lamps
are

operated
Flasher
unit
Install
a
0

5
l
F

capacitor

Note
a
Be

sure
to
locate

capacitor
most
near

position

of
noise

source
and

connect
in

parallel
completely

d
Make

installation
and

conneCtion

securely

b

Cut
lead

wire
as
short
as

possible

c
Ground
wire
should
be

placed
on
the

body
e

Carefully
identify

marks
IN
or
OUT

BE
33

ENGINE
MECHANICAL

I

I
J

I

v

Fig
EM
13

Engine
on

engine
stand
DISASSEMBLY

1
Mount

engine
assembly
on

engine
stand

I
Remove
the

engine
mounting
bracket
R
H

2
Install
the

engine
attachment

3
Mount
the

engine
on
the

stand

Engine
stand

ST050
10000

Engine
attachment

ST05270000

2
Remove
the
alternator

and

engine
mounting
bracket

L
H
side

3
Remove
the

crankshaft

pulley

4
Remove

the
oil

pump
together
with

the
oil
ftIter

Fig
EM
14

Oil

pump
removal
5
Remove
the

high
tension
cable
with
the

distributor

cap
on

6
Remove
the

spark
plugs

7
Remove
the

distributor

assembly

8
Remove

the
carburetor

9
Remove

the
rocker
cover

10
Remove

the
thermostat
housing

Fig
EM
15

Thermostat

housing
removal

I
L
Remove

the
manifolds

Fig
EM
16

Manifolds
removal

12
Remove

the
water

pump

EM
5

ENGINE

27
Install
the
oil

pump
with
oil
filter

28
Install
the

alternator
fan
and

fan
belt

29
Install
the

fuel

pump

30

Install
the
distributor

assembly

Fig
EM
B7

Timing
maTk

Fig
EM
SS
Distributor
installation

EM
32
Notes
3
Set
the

No
1

piston
to
its

top
dead
center
of

the

compression
stroke

b
Before
installation
return

the
distributor
rotor

approximately
60

degrees
from

its

regular
posi

tion
Insert
the

assembly

meshing
the
distributor

drive

gear
and
driven

gear

After

installation
the
distributor
rotor
should

come

into
contact

with
the
mark
on
the
rotor

cap

fitting
as

shown
in
the

Figure

31

Install
the

spark
plugs
and

connect
the

distributor

to

plug
high
tension

lead
wire

32
Install
the
fuel
hoses

and
tubes

33
Install
the
clutch

cover

assembly

34
Install
the

engine
stingers
and

crankcase
ventilation

hose

35
Dismount

the

engine
from
the

working
stand

Install
the

engine
mountings

FUEl

SYSTEM

l

I

@

1J
w

I

I

I

I

1

1
1
t

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

tt

12
Hi
metal

Heater

Bi
metal

cover

Fast
idle

earn

Bi

metal

Bi

metal

index
mark

Choke

shaft
lever

Choke
valve

Unloader

tang

Vacuum

diaphragm

Throttle
valve

Fast
idle

adjusting
screw
j

@

Fig
EP
21

Construction

of
electric

automatic
choke

Bi

metal
and
heater

Electric
current
flows

through
the
heater

as
the

engine

starts
and
warms
bi

metal
See

Figure
EF
22
The

deflection
of
bi
metal
is
transmitted
to
the

choke
valve

through
the
choke
valve
lever

Ignition
switch
Fuse

Alternator

T

o

o
Auto
choke
relay

Auto

choke
heater

Fig
EF
22
Schematic

drawing
of
electric

automatic
choke
heater

Fast

idle
C3m

The
fast
idle
cam
determines
the

opening
of
throttle

valve

so
as

to
obtain

proper
amount
of
mixture

corresponding
to
the

opening
of
the

choke
valve
which

depends

upon
the
warmed

up
condition
of
the

enigne
Fast
idle

adjusting
screw

This

screw

adjusts
the

opening
of

the
throttle
valve

by

fast
idle

cam

Unloader

When

accelerating
the

car

during
the
warm

up
period

that

is
before
the
choke
valve
does
not

sufficiently

open
this
unloader
makes
the

choke
valve

open
to
a

certain
extent

so
as
to
obtain
an

adequate
air

fuel

mixture

Vacuum

diaphragm

The

moment
when

engine
starts
this

diaphragm
forces

choke
valve

open
to
the

predetermined
extent
so
as

to

provide
necessary
amount
of
air

fuel
mixture

Bi

metaI
index
mark

The
bi

metal
index
mark

is
used
for

setting
the

moment
of
the

bi
metal
which
controls
the

mixing

ratio

required
for

starting
the

engine

EF
13

DATSUN

1200

MODEL
B
11

0
SERIES

L
NISSAN

I

NISSAN
MOTOR
CO

LTD

TOKYO
JAPAN
SECTION

EE

ENGINE

ELECTRICAL

SYSTEM

BATTERY

STARTING
MOTOR

CHARGING

CIRCUIT

ALTERNATOR

REGULATOR

IGNITIO
N

CIRCUIT

DISTRIBUTOR

IGNITION
COIL

SPARK
PLUG
EEl

EE
3

EE

15

EE

16

EE

23

EE

29

EE
29

EE

36

EE

37

ENGINE
ElECTRICAL

SYSTEM

CHARGING
CIRCUIT

IGNITION

1

i
n

ITCH

r
B

i
i

vel

oU

ARMATURE

lip
J

l
t

lJ

FIEL

Df

e
I
I
3
2

I

u
P

5
0

IL
U
p

P
f

H
i

I

I

L

J

L
J

ALTERNATOR

VOL
TAGE

REGULATOR
The

charging
circuit

consists
of
the

battery
alternator

regulator
and

necessary
wiring
to
connect

these

parts
The

purpose
of
this

system
is
to
convert

mechanical

energy

from
the

engine
into

electrical

energy
which

is
used
to

operate
all

electrically
operated
units
and
to

keep
the

battery
fully
charged

When
the

ignition
switch
is

set
to
on

current
flows

from
the

battery
to

ground
through
the

ignition
switch

voltage

regulator
IG
terminal

primary
side
contact

point

PI

movable

contact

point
P2

voltage
regulator
F

terminal
alternator
F
terminal

field
coil
and
alternator

E

terminal
as
shown
in

Figure
EE
27

by
full

line
arrow

marks
Then

the
rotor
in
the
alternator
is
exited
On
the

other

hand
current
flows
from
the

battery
to

ground

through
the

ignition
switch

warning
lamp
voltage
regu

lator
L
terminal

lamp
side

contact

point
P4

movable
contact

point
PS
and

voltage

regulator
E

terminal
as
shown

by
dotted
line

arrow
marks
Then
the

warning
lamp
ligh
ts

When
the

alternator

begins
to

operate
three

phase

alternating
current
is

induced
in
the

armature
This

alternating
current
is

rectified

by
the

positive
and

negative

silicon

diodes
The

rectified
direct
current

output
reaches

the
alternator
A
and

E
terminals

On

the
other
hand
the
neutral

point
voltage
reaches

N
and
E

terminals

nearly
a

half
of
the

output

voltage
and

current
flows

from

voltage
regulator
N

terminal
to
E

terminal
or

ground
through
the
coil
VCI
as
shown
in

Figure
EE

28

by
the
dolled

line

arrow

marks
Then
the

coil
vc
I
is

excited
and
the

movable

contact

point
P5

comes
into
contact

with

voltage

winding
side
contact

point
P6
This
action

causes
to

turn
off
the

warning
lamp
and

complete
the

voltage

winding
circuit
as

shown

by
the
ullline
arrow
marks

When
the

alternator

speed
is
increased
or

the

voltage

starts
to
rise

excessively
the
movable
contact

point
P2

is

separated
from

the

primary
side
contact
P

1

by
the

magnetic
force
of

coil
V2

Therefore

register
RI
is

applied
into
the
field
circuit

and

output
voltage
is

decreased
As
the

outpu
t

voltage
is

decreased
the

movable

contact

point
P2

and

primary
side

contact
PI
comes

into

contact
once

again
and

the
alternator

voltage

increases

Thus
the

rapid
vibration

of
the

movable

contact

point
P2
maintains
an

alternator

output

voltage
to
constant

When
the

alternator

speed
is

further
increased
or
the

voltage
starts
to
rise

excessively
the

movable
contact

point

P2

comes
into
contact
with

secondary
side

contact

point
finally
Then
the

field
current
is
shut
off
and

alternator

output
voltage
is
decreased

immediately
This

action

causes
to

separate
movable
contact
P2
from

secondary
contact
P3

Thus
the

rapid
vibration
of
the

movable
contact

point
P2
or

breaking
and

completing

the
field
circuit
maintains
an
alternator

output
voltage
to

constant

j

T
SA

TIERY

I

l

e

7

Fig
EE
27

ChaTging
ciTcuit
1

EE
15

ENGINE

r

Ignition
switJ

c
o

iArm
ture

j

i
i
VC2
P

tP2
d

I
I

I

PI

I

ll
Rl

L

I
I

lRJ
t

R
I

Field

e
I

I

I
I

Ps
I

1
I
I

n
I

coil

M
4

i

f
I

L
1
J

Alternator

Voltage
regulator

Fig
EE
2B

ChaTging
ciTcuit
II

ALTERNATOR

CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION

REMOVAL

DISASSEMBL
Y

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

Rotor

inspection

Inspection
of

stator

I

nspection
of
diode
EE
16

EE
17

EE
17

EE
19

EE

19

EE
19

EE
20

DESCRIPTION

In
the
alternator

a

magnetic
field
is

produced
by
the

rotor

which
consists

of
alternator
shaft
field
coil

pole

pieces
and

slip
rings
The

slip
rings
pressed
in
the

shaft

conduct
only
a
small
field
current

Output
current
is

generated
in
the
armature

coils
located
in
the
stator

The

stator
has
three

windings
and

generates
three

phase

alternating
currenl

Silicon
diudes
act
like
a

one

way
valve

for

electricity
so
that

charging
currcnt

passes
easily
but

reverse

current
is

shut
out
In

this
alternator
six
diodes
0

E
0

c

co

0

E
c

o

0

c

Cl
Battery

T

e

I

nspection
of
brush

Spring
pressure
test

REASSEMBL
Y

ALTERNATOR
TEST

SPECIFICATIONS
AND
SERVICE
DATA

Specifications

Service
data
EE
20

EE
21

EE
21

EE
21

EE
22

EE
22

EE
22

are
used

three

negatives
and
three

positives
Positive

plate
has
three

positive
diodes
and

negative
plate
has
three

negative
diodes
and

are
installed
in

positive
and

negative

plates
as
an

assembly

Pack

type
silicone
diodes
are
used
in
this

alternator

These
diodes

are

direct
soldered
at
their

tips
and

con

structed
with

positive
and

negative

conjunction
They
are

mounted
on

the
two

plates
which
combine
the

function

of
heat

dissipating
plate
and

positive
negative
terminals

and
are

light
in

weight
and

easy
to

service

EE

16