Group 8D DODGE DURANGO 1999 1.G User Guide

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine (3) Install the A/C compressor and generator.
(4) Install crankshaft damper. Refer to procedure
in this section.
(5) Install accessory drive belt tensioner assembly.
Tighten fastener to 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.).
(6) Install lower radiator hose.
(7) Install both heater hoses.
(8) Install radiator shroud and viscous fan drive
assembly. Refer to Group 7, Cooling System for pro-
cedure.(9) Fill cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cooling
System for procedures.
(10) Connect the battery negative cable.
TIMING CHAIN AND SPROCKETS
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Drain cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cooling
System for procedures.
(3) Remove right and left cylinder head covers.
Refer to procedure in this section.
(4) Remove radiator fan shroud. Refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for procedure.
(5) Rotate engine until timing mark on crankshaft
damper aligns with TDC mark on timing chain cover
(Fig. 75) (#1 cylinder exhaust stroke) and the cam-
shaft sprocket ªV8º marks are at the 12 o'clock posi-
tion (Fig. 76).
(6) Remove power steering pump. Refer to Group
19, Steering for procedures.
(7) Remove access plugs (2) from left and right cyl-
inder heads for access to chain guide fasteners (Fig.
77).
(8) Remove the oil fill housing to gain access to the
right side tensioner arm fastener.
(9) Remove crankshaft damper and timing chain
cover. Refer to procedures in this section.
Fig. 73 Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
1 ± TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
2 ± FASTENER TENSIONER TO FRONT COVER
Fig. 74 Timing Chain Cover Fasteners
Fig. 75 Engine Top Dead Center (TDC) Indicator
Mark
1 ± TIMING CHAIN COVER
2 ± CRANKSHAFT TIMING MARKS
DN4.7L ENGINE 9 - 49
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine (24) Coat the large threaded access plug with
MopartThread Sealant with Teflon, then install
into the right cylinder head and tighten to 81 N´m
(60 ft. lbs.) (Fig. 77).(25) Install the oil fill housing.
(26) Install access plug in left cylinder head (Fig.
77).
(27) Install power steering pump. Refer to Group
19, Steering for procedure.
(28) Install radiator fan shroud. Refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for procedure.
(29) Fill cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cooling
System for coolant fill procedure.
(30) Connect negative cable to battery.
IDLER SHAFTÐTIMING DRIVE
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the timing chain and sprockets. Refer
to procedure in this section.
NOTE: To remove the idler shaft, it is necessary to
tap threads into the shaft to install the removal tool.
(2) Using a 12 mm X 1.75 tap, cut threads in the
idler shaft center bore (Fig. 89).
(3) Cover the radiator core with a suitable cover.
CAUTION: Use care when removing idler shaft, DO
NOT strike the radiator cooling fins with the slide
hammer.
(4) Using Special Tool 8517 Slide Hammer, remove
the idler shaft (Fig. 90).
Fig. 87 Tightening Right Side Camshaft Sprocket
Bolt
1 ± TORQUE WRENCH
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 6958 WITH ADAPTER PINS 8346
3 ± LEFT CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
4 ± RIGHT CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
Fig. 88 Measuring Idler Gear End Play
1 ± IDLER SPROCKET ASSEMBLY
2 ± DIAL INDICATOR
Fig. 89 Tapping Idler Shaft For Special Tool 8517
1 ± IDLER SHAFT
2 ± TAP 12mm X 1.75
DN4.7L ENGINE 9 - 55
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine (6) Coat the crankshaft main bearing journals
with clean engine oil and position the bedplate onto
the cylinder block.
NOTE: Lubricate the bedplate retaining bolts with
clean engine oil prior to installation.
(7) Install the bedplate retaining bolts, making
sure to place the stud bolts in the correct location,
Torque the bolts in the sequence shown (Fig. 121).
²Tighten boltsA± Lto 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.)
²Tighten bolts1±10to 2.8 N´m (25 in. lbs.)
²Turn bolts1±10an additional 90É.²Tighten boltsA1± A6to 27 N´m (20 ft. lbs.)
(8) Measure crankshaft end play. Refer to Crank-
shaft Main Bearings in this section for procedure.
(9) Install the connecting rods and measure side
clearance. Refer to Connecting Rod Bearings in this
section for procedure.
(10) Position the oil pan gasket/windage tray,
using a new o-ring, install the oil pickup tube.
Torque the bolt to 28N´n (20 ft. lbs.) torque the nuts
to 28N´m (20 ft. lbs.).
(11) Install the oil pan. Torque the retaining bolts
to 15 N´m (11 ft. lbs.) in the sequence shown (Fig.
122).
(12) Install the engine.
FLEXPLATE
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the transmission. Refer to Group 21,
Transmission and Transfer Case for procedure.
(2) Remove the bolts and flexplate.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the flexplate onto the crankshaft and
install the bolts hand tight.
(2) Tighten the flexplate retaining bolts to 60 N´m
(45 ft. lbs.) in the sequence shown (Fig. 123).
(3) Install the transmission.
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the oil pan and pick-up tube. Refer to
the procedure in this section.
(2) Remove the timing chain cover. Refer to the
procedure in this section.
(3) Remove the timing chains and tensioners.
Refer to Timing Chain and Sprockets in this section.
(4) Remove the four bolts, primary timing chain
tensioner and the oil pump.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the oil pump onto the crankshaft and
install two oil pump retaining bolts.
(2) Position the primary timing chain tensioner
and install the two retaining bolts.
(3) Tighten the oil pump and primary timing chain
tensioner retaining bolts to 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.) in
the sequence shown (Fig. 124).
(4) Install the secondary timing chain tensioners
and timing chains.
(5) Install the timing chain cover.
(6) Install the pick-up tube and oil pan.
Fig. 119 Cutting Aplicator to Achieve 2.5mm (0.100
in.) Bead
1 ± CUT HERE
Fig. 120 Cylinder Block-to-Bedplate Sealent Bead
Location
1 ± CYLINDER BLOCK
2 ± SEALANT BEAD LOCATION
DN4.7L ENGINE 9 - 69
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine (2) Remove accessory drive belt refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for procedure.
(3) Remove A/C compressor mouning fasteners and
set aside.(4) Drain cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cooling
System for procedure.
(5) Remove upper radiator hose.
(6) Using Special Tools 6958 Spanner with Adapter
Pins 8346 loosen fan and viscous assembly from
water pump (Fig. 126).
(7) Remove fan and viscous assembly.
(8) Disconnect electrical connector for fan mounted
inside radiator shroud.
(9) Remove radiator shroud attaching fasteners.
NOTE: Transmission cooler line snaps into shroud
lower right hand corner.
(10) Remove radiator shroud.
(11) Remove crankshaft damper bolt.
(12) Remove damper using Special Tools 8513
Insert and 1026 Three Jaw Puller (Fig. 127).
(13) Using Special Tool 8511, remove crankshaft
front seal (Fig. 128).
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: To prevent severe damage to the Crank-
shaft, Damper or Special Tool 8512, thoroughly
clean the damper bore and the crankshaft nose
before installing Damper.
(1) Using Special Tool 8348 and 8512, install
crankshaft front seal (Fig. 129).
Fig. 124 Oil Pump and Primary Timing Chain
Tightening Sequence
Fig. 125 Oil Pressure Sending Unit
1 ± BELT
2 ± OIL PRESSURE SENSOR
3 ± OIL FILTER
4 ± ELEC. CONNECTOR
Fig. 126 Fan AssemblyÐRemoval/Installation
1 ± SPECIAL TOOL 6958 SPANNER WRENCH WITH ADAPTER
PINS 8346
2±FAN
DN4.7L ENGINE 9 - 71
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CAUTION: Special Tool 8512, is assembled in a
specific sequence. Failure to assemble this tool in
this sequence can result in tool failure and severe
damage to either the tool or the crankshaft.(2) Assemble Special Tool 8512 as follows, The nut
is threaded onto the shaft first. Then the roller bear-
ing is placed onto the threaded rod (The hardened
bearing surface of the bearingMUSTface the nut).
Then the hardened washer slides onto the threaded
rod (Fig. 130). Once assembled coat the threaded
rod's threads with MopartNickel Anti-Seize or (Loc-
tite No. 771).
(3) Align crankshaft damper slot with key in
crankshaft. Slide damper onto crankshaft slightly.
(4) Using Special Tool 8512 press damper onto
crankshaft (Fig. 131).
(5) Install then tighten crankshaft damper bolt to
175 N´m (130 ft. lbs.).
(6) Install radiator shroud and tighten fasteners to
11 N´m (95 in. lbs.).
(7) Connect electrical connector for shroud fan.
(8) Install fan and viscous assembly.
(9) Using Special Tools 6958 Spanner with Adapter
Pins 8346 tighten fan and viscous assembly to water
pump (Fig. 126).
(10) Install upper radiator hose.
(11) Install A/C compressor and tighten fasteners
to 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.).
(12) Install accessory drive belt refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for procedure.
(13) Refill cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cool-
ing System for procedure.
(14) Connect negative cable to battery.
Fig. 127 Crankshaft DamperÐRemoval
1 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8513 INSERT
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 1026
Fig. 128 Crankshaft Front SealÐRemoval
1 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8511
Fig. 129 Crankshaft Front SealÐInstallation
1 ± TIMING CHAIN COVER
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8348
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8512
9 - 72 4.7L ENGINEDN
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CRANKSHAFT OIL SEALÐREAR
REMOVAL
NOTE: This procedure can be preformed in vehicle.(1) If being preformed in vehicle, remove the
transmission. Refer to Group 21, Transmission and
Transfer Case.
(2) Remove the flexplate. Refer to procedure in
this section.
NOTE: The crankshaft oil seal CAN NOT be reused
after removal.
NOTE: The crankshaft rear oil seal remover Special
Tool 8506 must be installed deeply into the seal.
Continue to tighten the removal tool into the seal
until the tool can not be turned farther. Failure to
install tool correctly the first time will cause tool to
pull free of seal without removing seal from engine.
(3) Using Special Tool 8506 (Fig. 132), remove the
crankshaft rear oil seal.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the magnetic seal guide Special Tool
8349±2 (Fig. 133) onto the crankshaft rear face. Then
position the crankshaft rear oil seal onto the guide.
(2) Using Special Tools 8349 Crankshaft Rear Oil
Seal Installer and C-4171 Driver Handle (Fig. 134),
with a hammer, tap the seal into place. Continue to
tap on the driver handle until the seal installer seats
against the cylinder block crankshaft bore.
(3) Install the flexplate.
(4) If removed, install the transmission.
Fig. 130 Proper Assembly Method for Special Tool
8512
1 ± BEARING
2 ± NUT
3 ± THREADED ROD
4 ± BEARING HARDENED SURFACE (FACING NUT)
5 ± HARDENED WASHER
Fig. 131 Crankshaft DamperÐInstallation
1 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8512
Fig. 132 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal
1 ± REAR CRANKSHAFT SEAL
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8506
DN4.7L ENGINE 9 - 73
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE CORE PLUGS
REMOVAL
(1) Drain the cooling system. Refer to Group 7,
Cooling System for procedure.
(2) Using a blunt tool such as a drift or a screw
driver and a hammer, strike the bottom edge of the
cup plug (Fig. 135).(3) Using a suitable pair of pliers, grasp the core
plug and remove.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Thoroughly clean core plug bore, remove all
of the old sealer.
(1) Coat the edges of the engine core plug and the
core plug bore with Mopar Gasket Maker, or equiva-
lent.
NOTE: It is not necessary to wait for the sealant to
cure on the core plugs. The cooling system can be
filled and the vehicle returned to service immedi-
ately.
(2) Using proper plug driver, drive core plug into
the core plug bore. The sharp edge of the core plug
should be at least 0.50 mm (0.020 in.) inside the lead
in chamfer.
(3) Refill the cooling system.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OIL PUMP
DISASSEMBLE
(1) Remove oil pump cover screws and lift off cover
plate.
(2) Remove pump inner and outer rotors.
Fig. 133 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Guide Special
Tool 8349±2 and Oil Seal
1 ± REAR CRANKSHAFT SEAL
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8349±2 GUIDE
Fig. 134 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
1 ± REAR CRANKSHAFT SEAL
2 ± SPECIAL TOOL 8349±1 INSTALLER
3 ± SPECIAL TOOL C-4171 HANDLE
Fig. 135 Engine Core Plug Removal
1 ± CYLINDER BLOCK
2 ± REMOVE PLUG WITH PLIERS
3 ± STRIKE HERE WITH HAMMER
4 ± DRIFT PUNCH
5 ± CUP PLUG
9 - 74 4.7L ENGINEDN
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Scrape or wire brush all gasket surfaces to remove
all loose material. Inspect stamped parts to ensure
gasket rails are flat. Flatten rails with a hammer on
a flat plate, if required. Gasket surfaces must be free
of oil and dirt. Make sure the old gasket material is
removed from blind attaching holes.
GASKET APPLICATION
Assembling parts using a form-in-place gasket
requires care.
Mopar Silicone Rubber Adhesive Sealant should be
applied in a continuous bead approximately 3 mm
(0.12 inch) in diameter. All mounting holes must be
circled. For corner sealing,a3or6mm(1/8 or 1/4
inch) drop is placed in the center of the gasket con-
tact area. Uncured sealant may be removed with a
shop towel. Components should be torqued in place
while the sealant is still wet to the touch (within 10
minutes). The use of a locating dowel is recom-
mended during assembly to prevent smearing the
material off location.
Mopar Gasket Maker should be applied sparingly
to one gasket surface. The sealant diameter should
be 1.00 mm (0.04 inch) or less. Be certain the mate-
rial surrounds each mounting hole. Excess material
can easily be wiped off. Components should be
torqued in place within 15 minutes. The use of a
locating dowel is recommended during assembly to
prevent smearing the material off location.
ENGINE PERFORMANCE
It is important that the vehicle is operating to its
optimum performance level to maintain fuel economy
and the lowest emission levels. If vehicle is not oper-
ating to these standards, refer to Engine Diagnosis
outlined in this section. The following procedures can
assist in achieving the proper engine diagnosis.
(1) Test cranking amperage draw. Refer to Electri-
cal Group 8B, Cold Cranking Test.
(2) Check intake manifold bolt torque.
(3) Perform cylinder compression test. Refer to
Cylinder Compression Pressure Test in the Engine
Diagnosis area of this section.
(4) Clean or replace spark plugs as necessary and
adjust gap as specified in Electrical Group 8D.
Tighten to specifications.
(5) Test resistance of spark plug cables. Refer to
Electrical Group 8D, Spark Plug Cables.
(6) Inspect the primary wires. Test coil output volt-
age and primary resistance. Replace parts as neces-
sary. Refer to Electrical Group 8D, for specifications.
(7) Test fuel pump for pressure. Refer to Group 14,
Fuel System Specifications.
(8) The air filter elements should be replaced as
specified in Lubrication and Maintenance, Group 0.(9) Inspect crankcase ventilation system as out
lined in Group 0, Lubrication and Maintenance. For
emission controls see Group 25, Emission Controls
for service procedures.
(10) Road test vehicle as a final test.
ENGINE OIL
WARNING: NEW OR USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE
IRRITATING TO THE SKIN. AVOID PROLONGED OR
REPEATED SKIN CONTACT WITH ENGINE OIL.
CONTAMINANTS IN USED ENGINE OIL, CAUSED BY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION, CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO
YOUR HEALTH. THOROUGHLY WASH EXPOSED
SKIN WITH SOAP AND WATER. DO NOT WASH
SKIN WITH GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL, THINNER, OR
SOLVENTS, HEALTH PROBLEMS CAN RESULT. DO
NOT POLLUTE, DISPOSE OF USED ENGINE OIL
PROPERLY.
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATION
CAUTION: Do not use non-detergent or straight
mineral oil when adding or changing crankcase
lubricant. Engine failure can result.
API SERVICE GRADE CERTIFIED
In gasoline engines, use an engine oil that is API
Service Grade Certified (Fig. 11). Standard engine oil
identification notations have been adopted to aid in
the proper selection of engine oil. The identifying
notations are located on the label of engine oil plastic
bottles and the top of engine oil cans. MOPAR only
provides engine oil that conforms to this certification.
SAE VISCOSITY
An SAE viscosity grade is used to specify the vis-
cosity of engine oil. SAE 10W-30 specifies a multiple
viscosity engine oil. These are specified with a dual
SAE viscosity grade which indicates the cold-to-hot
temperature viscosity range. When choosing an
engine oil, consider the range of temperatures the
vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change.
Select an engine oil that is best suited to your area's
Fig. 11 Engine Oil Container Standard Notations
9 - 92 5.2L ENGINEDN
SERVICE PROCEDURES (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine (4) A controlled hone motor speed between 200 and
300 RPM is necessary to obtain the proper cross-
hatch angle. The number of up and down strokes per
minute can be regulated to get the desired 50É to 60É
angle. Faster up and down strokes increase the cross-
hatch angle.
(5) After honing, it is necessary that the block be
cleaned to remove all traces of abrasive. Use a brush
to wash parts with a solution of hot water and deter-
gent. Dry parts thoroughly. Use a clean, white, lint-
free cloth to check that the bore is clean. Oil the
bores after cleaning to prevent rusting.
HYDROSTATIC LOCK
When an engine is suspected of hydrostatic lock
(regardless of what caused the problem), follow the
steps below.
(1) Perform the Fuel Pressure Release Procedure
(refer to Group 14, Fuel System).
(2) Disconnect the battery negative cable.
(3) Inspect air cleaner, induction system and
intake manifold to ensure system is dry and clear of
foreign material.
(4) Place a shop towel around the spark plugs to
catch any fluid that may possibly be under pressure
in the cylinder head. Remove the plugs from the
engine.
CAUTION: DO NOT use the starter motor to rotate
the crankshaft. Severe damage could occur.
(5) With all spark plugs removed, rotate the crank-
shaft using a breaker bar and socket.
(6) Identify the fluid in the cylinders (i.e. coolant,
fuel, oil, etc.).
(7) Make sure all fluid has been removed from the
cylinders.
(8) Repair engine or components as necessary to
prevent this problem from occurring again.
(9) Squirt engine oil into the cylinders to lubricate
the walls. This will prevent damage on restart.
(10) Install new spark plugs.
(11) Drain engine oil. Remove and discard the oil
filter.
(12) Install the drain plug. Tighten the plug to 34
N´m (25 ft. lbs.) torque.
(13) Install a new oil filter.
(14) Fill engine crankcase with the specified
amount and grade of oil.
(15) Connect the negative cable to the battery.
(16) Start the engine and check for any leaks.
VALVE TIMING
(1) Turn crankshaft until the No.6 exhaust valve is
closing and No.6 intake valve is opening.(2) Insert a 6.350 mm (1/4 inch) spacer between
rocker arm pad and stem tip of No.1 intake valve.
Allow spring load to bleed tappet down giving in
effect a solid tappet.
(3) Install a dial indicator so plunger contacts
valve spring retainer as nearly perpendicular as pos-
sible. Zero the indicator.
(4) Rotate the crankshaft clockwise (normal run-
ning direction) until the valve has lifted 0.863 mm
(0.034 inch). The timing of the crankshaft should
now read from 10É before top dead center to 2É after
top dead center. Remove spacer.
CAUTION: DO NOT turn crankshaft any further
clockwise as valve spring might bottom and result
in serious damage.
If reading is not within specified limits:
²Check sprocket index marks.
²Inspect timing chain for wear.
²Check accuracy of DC mark on timing indicator.
VALVE SERVICE
VALVE CLEANING
Clean valves thoroughly. Discard burned, warped
and cracked valves.
Remove carbon and varnish deposits from inside of
valve guides with a reliable guide cleaner.
VALVE INSPECTION
Measure valve stems for wear. If wear exceeds
0.051 mm (0.002 inch), replace the valve.
VALVE GUIDES
Measure valve stem guide clearance as follows:
(1) Install Valve Guide Sleeve Tool C-3973 over
valve stem and install valve (Fig. 17). The special
sleeve places the valve at the correct height for
checking with a dial indicator.
Fig. 17 Positioning Valve with Tool C-3973
1 ± VALVE
2 ± SPACER TOOL
DN5.2L ENGINE 9 - 95
SERVICE PROCEDURES (Continued)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine (1) Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
(2) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(3) Install engine lifting (support) fixture.
(4) Remove front axle assembly. (Refer to Group 3,
Differential and Driveline in this publication.)
(5)Left mount insulator only.Remove starter
wires and starter motor assembly.
(6) Remove insulator to frame through bolt (Fig.
33).
(7) Raise engine slightly.
(8) Remove upper insulator to support bracket
stud nut and insulator to support through bolt.
(9) Remove engine mount insulator (Fig. 31) (Fig.
32).
(10) If engine support bracket is to be removed/re-
placed, remove support bracket to transmission bell
housing bolt(s) and three (3) support bracket to
engine block bolts. Remove support bracket (Fig. 31)
(Fig. 32).
INSTALLATIONÐ4WD
(1) If engine support brackets were removed,
install them and their fasteners (Fig. 31) (Fig. 32).
Tighten support bracket to block bolts to 41 N´m (30
ft. lbs.). Tighten support bracket to transmission bell-
housing bolt(s) to 88 N´m (65 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install Engine mount insulator and tighten
insulator to support bracket nut to 41 N´m (30 ft.
lbs.). Tighten insulator to support bracket through
bolt nut to 102 N´m (75 ft. lbs.).
(3) Lower engine and install insulator to frame
through bolt and nut (Fig. 33). Tighten nut to 95 N´m
(70 ft. lbs.).
(4) Install starter motor and mounting bolts.
Tighten bolts to 68 N´m (50 ft. lbs.).
(5) Connect starter wires.
(6) Remove engine lifting (support) fixture.
(7) Install front axle assembly. (Refer to Group 3,
Differential and Driveline).
(8) Lower the vehicle.
(9) Connect the negative cable to the battery.
Fig. 31 Right Engine Mount Insulator and Support
Bracket
1 ± ENGINE SUPPORT BRACKET
2 ± INSULATOR
3 ± FRONT AXLE
Fig. 32 Left Engine Mount Insulator and Support
Bracket
1 ± ENGINE SUPPORT BRACKET
2 ± INSULATOR
3 ± FRONT AXLE
DN5.2L ENGINE 9 - 101
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)