engine coolant DODGE DURANGO 2016 3.G User Guide

•Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of FCA Material Standard
MS.90032 and distilled water. Use higher concentra-
tions (not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below 34°F
(37°C) are anticipated. Please contact your authorized
dealer for assistance.
• Use only high purity water such as distilled or deion-
ized water when mixing the water/engine coolant
(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the
engine cooling system.
NOTE:
• It is the owner’s responsibility to maintain the proper
level of protection against freezing according to the
temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated. •
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system, please contact your
local authorized dealer.
• Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) as soon as
possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
recovery tank.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 661

The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
WARNING!
•Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is
overheated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool
an overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to
build up in the cooling system. To prevent scalding
or injury, do not remove the pressure cap while the
system is hot or under pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en-
gine damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check
with your local authorities to determine the disposal
rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
engine coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek
emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant bottle provides a quick visual method for
determining that the coolant level is adequate. With the
engine OFF and cold, the level of the engine coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the ranges
indicated on the bottle.
662 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

The radiator normally remains completely full, so there is no
need to remove the radiator/coolant pressure cap unless
checking for engine coolant (antifreeze) freeze point or
replacing coolant. Advise your service attendant of this. As
long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory, the
coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.
When additional engine coolant (antifreeze) is needed to
maintain the proper level, only OAT coolant that meets
the requirements of FCA Material Standard MS.90032
should be added to the coolant bottle. Do not overfill.
Points To Remember
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
from the front of the engine compartment. This is nor-
mally a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high
humidity accumulating on the radiator and being vapor-
ized when the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) to enter the radiator. If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
•
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (anti-
freeze) needs to be added, the contents of the coolant
expansion bottle must also be protected against freez-
ing.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
• Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corrosion
protection of your engine which contains aluminum
components.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 663

•Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. You would not have your full
braking capacity in an emergency.
Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under the hood service, or immedi-
ately if the brake system warning lamp indicates system
failure.
The brake master cylinder has a plastic reservoir. On the
outboard side of the reservoir, there is a “MAX” dot and
a “MIN” dot. The fluid level must be kept within these
two dots. Do not add fluid above the MAX mark, because
leakage may occur at the cap.
664 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

U.SMetric
Cooling System *
3.6L Engine (MOPAR Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile Formula or equivalent) – Without
Trailer Tow Package 10.4 Quarts
9.9 Liters
3.6L Engine (MOPAR Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile Formula or equivalent) – With
Trailer Tow Package 11 Quarts
10.4 Liters
5.7 Liter Engine (MOPAR Antifreeze/Engine Coolant
10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula or equivalent) – With-
out Trailer Tow Package 15.4 Quarts
14.6 Liters
5.7 Liter Engine (MOPAR Antifreeze/Engine Coolant
10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula or equivalent) – With
Trailer Tow Package 16 Quarts
15.2 Liters
* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level.
692 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS, AND GENUINE PARTS
Engine
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend you use MOPAR Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) meeting the requirements of
FCA Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use API Certified SAE 5W-20 Engine Oil, meeting the
requirements of FCA Material Standard MS-6395 such as MOPAR, Pennzoil,
Shell Helix or equivalent. Refer to your engine oil filler cap for correct SAE
grade.
Engine Oil – 5.7L Engine We recommend you use API Certified SAE 5W-20 Engine Oil, meeting the
requirements of FCA Material Standard MS-6395 such as MOPAR, Pennzoil,
Shell Helix or equivalent. Refer to your engine oil filler cap for correct SAE
grade.
Engine Oil Filter We recommend you use a MOPAR Engine Oil Filter.
Spark Plugs We recommend you use MOPAR Spark Plugs.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 693

ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine 87 Octane, 0-15% Ethanol.
Fuel Selection – 5.7L Engine 89 Octane Recommended - 87 Octane Acceptable, 0-15% Ethanol.
CAUTION!
• Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) en-
gine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine
damage and may decrease corrosion protection.
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine cool-
ant is different and should not be mixed with
Hybrid Organic Additive Technology (HOAT) en-
gine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compat-
ible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine
coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling
system in an emergency, the cooling system will
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
need to be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh
OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an au-
thorized dealer as soon as possible.
• Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not
be compatible with the engine coolant and may
plug the radiator.
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze).
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (an-
tifreeze) is not recommended.
694 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

•Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, brake
master cylinder and fill as needed.
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights Required Maintenance
Refer to the Maintenance Schedules on the following
pages for required maintenance.
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil Change Indicator System:
•
Change oil and filter.
• Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregular wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator system
turns on.
• Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as required.
• Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, hoses and park brake.
• Inspect engine cooling system protection and hoses.
• Inspect exhaust system.
• Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or off-road conditions. 8
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 699

About Your Brakes....................... .508
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) . . .197
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............660
Adding Fuel ............................ .565
Additives, Fuel .......................... .562
Adjust Forward ......................... .146, 147
Rearward ........................ .146, 147
AirBag.............................. .69, 70
Advance Front Air Bag .................70, 71
Air Bag Operation .......................72
Air Bag Warning Light ....................81
Driver Knee Air Bag ......................74
Enhanced Accident Response ................80
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................84
FrontAirBag ........................69, 70
If A Deployment Occurs ...................79
Knee Impact Bolsters .....................73
Maintaining Your Air Bag System ............83Redundant Air Bag Warning Light
............83
Side Air Bags ...........................74
Transporting Pets .......................110
Air Bag Deployment ........................69
Air Bag Light ..................... .81, 112, 298
Air Bag Maintenance .......................83
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . .645
Air Conditioner Maintenance .................647
Air Conditioning Filter ..................442, 649
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ...........441, 443
Air Conditioning, Rear Zone .................436
Air Conditioning Refrigerant ..............647, 648
Air Conditioning System .................434, 647
Air Pressure, Tires ........................ .538
Alarm Arm The System ........................21
Disarm The System .......................22
Alarm, Panic .............................27
Alarm (Security Alarm) ..................21, 301
716 INDEX

Alarm System (Security Alarm)................21
All Wheel Drive (AWD) .....................492
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ...............9
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ...............659, 691
Disposal ............................. .662
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................509
Anti-Lock Warning Light ....................316
Appearance Care ........................ .670
Arming System (Security Alarm) ...............21
Assist, Hill Start ......................... .512
Auto Down Power Windows ..................44
Automatic Headlights ..................... .176
Automatic High Beams .....................176
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) .......426, 434
Automatic Transmission .................483, 669
Adding Fluid ......................... .669
Fluid And Filter Changes ..................669
Fluid Change ......................... .669
Fluid Level Check ...................668, 669 Fluid Type
........................ .668, 695
Gear Ranges .......................... .484
Special Additives ...................... .668
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ........257
Auxiliary Power Outlet .....................257
Axle Fluid ............................. .695
Battery ............................ .302, 646
Charging System Light ...................302
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE) ........27
Belts, Seat ...............................112
Blind Spot Monitoring ..................... .135
Body Mechanism Lubrication .................652
B-Pillar Location ......................... .531
Brake Assist System ........................511
Brake Control System, Electronic ..............508
Brake Fluid ......................... .664, 695
Brake System ........................ .508, 664
Anti-Lock (ABS) ....................... .508
10
INDEX 717