steering DODGE JOURNEY 2013 1.G Service Manual

FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE
If your vehicle becomes stuck in mud, sand, or snow, it can
often be moved using a rocking motion. Turn the steering
wheel right and left to clear the area around the front
wheels. Then shift back and forth between DRIVE and
REVERSE while gently pressing the accelerator pedal. Use
the least amount of accelerator pedal pressure that will
maintain the rocking motion, without spinning the wheels
or racing the engine.
CAUTION!
Racing the engine or spinning the wheels may lead to
transmission overheating and failure. Allow the engine
to idle with the transmission in NEUTRAL for at least
one minute after every five rocking-motion cycles. This
will minimize overheating and reduce the risk of trans-
mission failure during prolonged efforts to free a stuck
vehicle.
NOTE:Press theESC Offswitch, to place the
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system in
Partial Offmode, before rocking the vehicle.
Refer to “Electronic Brake Control” in “Starting
And Operating” for further information. Once the vehicle
has been freed, press theESC Offswitch again to restore
ESC Onmode.
CAUTION!
•When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting be-
tween DRIVE and REVERSE, do not spin the
wheels faster than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drivetrain
damage may result.
•Revving the engine or spinning the wheels too fast
may lead to transmission overheating and failure.
It can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear (no trans-
mission shifting occurring).
6
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 517

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 2.4L
1 — Engine Coolant Reservoir 7 — Totally Integrated Power Module (Fuses)
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 8 — Automatic Transmission Dipstick
3 — Engine Oil Fill 9 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 10 — Coolant Pressure Cap
5 — Remote Jump Start (Positive Battery Post) 11 — Engine Oil Dipstick
6 — Remote Jump Start (Negative Battery Post)7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 525

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 3.6L
1 — Engine Coolant Reservoir 5 — Air Cleaner Filter
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 6 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
3 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 7 — Engine Oil Dipstick
4 — Totally Integrated Power Module (Fuses) 8 — Engine Oil Fill 526 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

CAUTION!(Continued)
•Your vehicle has been built with improved fluids
that protect the performance and durability of your
vehicle and also allow extended maintenance inter-
vals. Do not use chemical flushes in these compo-
nents as the chemicals can damage your engine,
transmission, power steering or air conditioning.
Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty. If a flush is needed because of
component malfunction, use only the specified
fluid for the flushing procedure.
Engine Oil
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must
be maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time tocheck the engine oil level is about five minutes after a
fully warmed engine is shut off. Do not check oil level
before starting the engine after it has sat overnight.
Checking engine oil level when the engine is cold will
give you an incorrect reading.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground and
only when the engine is hot, will improve the accuracy of
the oil level readings. Maintain the oil level between the
range markings on the dipstick. Either the range mark-
ings consist of a crosshatch zone marked SAFE or a
crosshatch zone marked with MIN at the low end of the
range and MAX at the high end of the range. Adding
1.0 qt (1.0 l) of oil when the reading is at the low end of
the range marking will raise the oil level to the high end
of the range marking.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 531

WARNING!(Continued)
for repair or maintenance. Make sure that no one is
near the engine compartment before starting the
vehicle with the air induction system (air cleaner,
hoses, etc.) removed. Failure to do so can result in
serious personal injury.
Engine Air Cleaner Filter Selection
The quality of replacement engine air cleaner filters
varies considerably. Only high quality filters should be
used to assure most efficient service. MOPAR® engine air
cleaner filters are a high quality filter and are recom-
mended.
Maintenance-Free Battery
Your vehicle is equipped with a maintenance-free battery.
You will never have to add water, nor is periodic main-
tenance required.
NOTE:The battery is stored in a compartment that is
located behind the left front fender and is accessible
through the wheel well. The wheel and tire assemble do
not need to be removed to access the compartment.
Remote battery terminals are located in the engine com-
partment for jump-starting. Refer to “Jump-Starting
Procedures” in “What To Do In Emergencies” for further
information.
To access the battery, turn the steering wheel fully to the
right and remove the access panel from the inner fender
shield.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 535

CavityCar-
tridge
FuseMini-
FuseDescription
F108 15 Amp
BlueInstrument Panel
F109 10 Amp
RedClimate Control/
HVAC
F110 10 Amp
RedOccupant Restraint
Controller
F112 10 Amp
RedSpare
F114 20 Amp
YellowRear HVAC
Blower/Motor
F115 20 Amp
YellowRear Wiper Motor
F116 30 Amp
PinkRear Defroster
(EBL)CavityCar-
tridge
FuseMini-
FuseDescription
F117 10 Amp
RedHeated Mirrors
F118 10 Amp
RedOccupant Restraint
Controller
F119 10 Amp
RedSteering Column
Control Module
F120 10 Amp
RedAll Wheel Drive –
If Equipped
F121 15 Amp
BlueWireless Ignition
Node
F122 25 Amp
NaturalDriver Door
Module
F123 25 Amp
NaturalPassenger Door
Module
566 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

CavityCar-
tridge
FuseMini-
FuseDescription
F124 10 Amp
RedMirrors
F125 10 Amp
RedSteering Column
Control Module
F126 10 Amp
RedAudio Amplifier
F127 20 Amp
YellowTrailer Tow –
If Equipped
F128 15 Amp
BlueRadio
F129 15 Amp
BlueVideo/DVD –
If EquippedCavityCar-
tridge
FuseMini-
FuseDescription
F130 15 Amp
BlueClimate Control/
Instrument Panel
F131 10 Amp
RedPassenger
Assistance/Hands
Free System –
If Equipped
F132 10 Amp
RedTire Pressure
Module
F133 10 Amp
RedSpare
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 567

CavityCar-
tridge
FuseMini-
FuseDescription
F168 10 Amp
RedAir Conditioner
Clutch
F169 40 Amp
GreenEmissions – Partial
Zero Emissions
Vehicle Motor
F170 15 Amp
BlueEmissions – Partial
Zero Emissions
Vehicle Actuators
F172 20 Amp
YellowSpare
F173 25 Amp
NaturalAnti Lock Brake
Valves
F174 20 Amp
YellowSiren – If EquippedCavityCar-
tridge
FuseMini-
FuseDescription
F175 30 Amp
GreenSpare
F176 10 Amp
RedPowertrain Control
Modules
F177 20 Amp
YellowAll Wheel Drive
Module – If Equipped
F178 25 Amp
NaturalSunroof – If Equipped
F179 10 Amp
RedBattery Sensor
F181 100
Amp
BlueElectrohydraulic
Steering (EHPS) –
If Equipped
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 571

CAUTION!
Do not touch the new bulb with your fingers. Oil
contamination will severely shorten bulb life. If the
bulb comes in contact with any oily surface, clean the
bulb with rubbing alcohol.
4. Install the bulb and connector assembly into the
headlamp housing and rotate it ¼ turn clockwise to
lock it in place.
Front Fog Lamp
NOTE:Turn the steering wheel to the right if replacing
the left front fog lamp or to the left if replacing the right
front fog lamp to allow for easier access to the front of the
wheel well.
1. Remove the fasteners retaining the front lower wheel
well access panel and remove the access panel.2. Remove the electrical connector from the fog lamp
housing.
3. Squeeze the two tabs on the side of the bulb socket and
pull straight out from the fog lamp.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 575

Chassis
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission
We recommend youONLYuse MOPAR® ATF+4® Automatic Transmission
Fluid.
Failure to use ATF+4 fluid may affect the function or performance of
your transmission.
Power Transfer Unit (PTU) We recommend you use MOPAR® Gear Lubricant 75W-90.
Rear Drive Assembly (RDA) We recommend you use MOPAR® Gear Lubricant 75W-90.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use MOPAR® DOT 3, SAE J1703. If DOT 3 brake
fluid is not available, then DOT 4 is acceptable.
Power Steering Reservoir We recommend you use MOPAR® Power Steering Fluid + 4, or
MOPAR® ATF+4® Automatic Transmission Fluid.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 583