brake fluid DODGE JOURNEY 2019 User Guide

3.6L Engine
1 — Engine Coolant Reservoir Pressure Cap7 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses)
2 — Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 8 — Air Cleaner Filter
3 — Oil Filter Access 9 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 10 — Engine Oil Dipstick
5 — Remote Jump Start (Positive Battery Post) 11 — Engine Oil Fill
6 — Remote Jump Start (Negative Battery Post) 12 — Engine Coolant Reservoir
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 319

Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
Master Cylinder — Brake Fluid Level Check
Check the fluid level in the master cylinder immediately if
the “Brake Warning Light” indicates system failure.
Check the fluid level in the master cylinder when perform-
ing underhood services.
Clean the top of the master cylinder area before removing
the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid level up to
the requirements described on the brake fluid reservoir.Overfilling of fluid is not recommended because it may
cause leaking in the system.
Fluid level can be expected to fall as the brake pads wear.
Brake fluid level should be checked when pads are re-
placed. However, low fluid level may be caused by a leak
and a checkup may be needed.
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for further information.
WARNING!
•
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid.
Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical
Specifications” for further information. Using the
wrong type of brake fluid can severely damage your
brake system and/or impair its performance. The
proper type of brake fluid for your vehicle is also
identified on the original factory installed hydraulic
master cylinder reservoir.
(Continued)
336 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

WARNING!(Continued)
•To avoid contamination from foreign matter or mois-
ture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has been
in a tightly closed container. Keep the master cylin-
der reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake fluid in
a open container absorbs moisture from the air
resulting in a lower boiling point. This may cause it
to boil unexpectedly during hard or prolonged brak-
ing, resulting in sudden brake failure. This could
result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing the
brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage
painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be taken to
avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Do not allow petroleum based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
Automatic Transmission
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid. Refer
to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Technical Specifications”
for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain the
transmission fluid at the correct level using the recom-
mended fluid.
NOTE:
No chemical flushes should be used in any trans-
mission; only the approved lubricant should be used.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufactur-
er ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration in
transmission shift quality and/or torque converter
shudder, and will require more frequent fluid and
filter changes. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for fluid specifications.
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any
special additives in the transmission. Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and its perfor-
mance may be impaired by supplemental additives. There-
fore, do not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
The only exception to this policy is the use of special dyes
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 337

for diagnosing fluid leaks. Avoid using transmission seal-
ers as they may adversely affect seals.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as
the chemicals can damage your transmission compo-
nents. Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
Fluid Level Check — Four-Speed Automatic
Transmission
Use the following procedure to check the transmission
fluid level properly:
1. Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. Run the engine at normal idle speed for at least 60seconds, and leave the engine running for the rest of this
procedure.
3. Fully apply the parking brake, and press the brake pedal.
4. Place the gear selector momentarily into each gear position (allowing time for the transmission to fully
engage in each position), ending with the transmission
in PARK. 5. Wipe the area around the dipstick clean to prevent dirt
from entering the transmission.
6. Remove the dipstick and determine if the fluid is hot or cold. You can also read the transmission fluid tempera-
ture using the instrument cluster. Refer to Instrument
Cluster Display inGetting To Know Your Instrument
Panel for further information. Hot fluid is approxi-
mately 180°F (82°C), which is the normal operating
temperature after the vehicle is driven at least 15 miles
(24 km). Hot fluid cannot be held comfortably between
the fingertips. Cold fluid is at a temperature of approxi-
mately 80°F (27°C).
7. Wipe the dipstick clean and reinsert it until seated. Then, remove the dipstick and note the fluid level on
both sides. The fluid level reading is only valid if there
is a solid coating of oil on both sides of the dipstick.
Note that the holes in the dipstick will be full of fluid if
the actual level is at or above the hole.
• If the fluid is hot, the fluid level should be in the
crosshatched area marked “HOT” (between the upper
two holes in the dipstick).
• If the fluid is cold, the fluid level should be between
the lower two holes in the area marked “COLD”.
338 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

If the fluid level is low, add fluid through the dipstick tube
to bring it to the proper level. Do not overfill. After adding
any quantity of oil through the dipstick tube, wait at least
two minutes for the oil to fully drain into the transmission
before rechecking the fluid level.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission below
the operating temperature, the fluid level should be be-
tween the two COLD (lower) holes on the dipstick with the
fluid at approximately 80°F (27°C). If the fluid level is
correctly established at 80°F (27°C), it should be between
the HOT (upper) reference holes when the transmission
reaches 180°F (82°C). Remember it is best to check the level
at the normal operating temperature.
8. Check for leaks. Release the parking brake.
CAUTION!
• Using a transmission fluid other than the manufac-
turer ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration
in transmission shift quality and/or torque converter
shudder, and will require more frequent fluid and
filter changes. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for fluid specifications.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•Dirt and water in the transmission can cause serious
damage. To prevent dirt and water from entering the
transmission after checking or replenishing fluid,
make sure that the dipstick cap is re-seated properly.
Fluid Level Check — Six-Speed Automatic
Transmission
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine
fluid level checks are not required, therefore the transmis-
sion filler tube is capped and no dipstick is provided. An
authorized dealer can check your transmission fluid level
using a special service dipstick. If you notice fluid leakage
or transmission malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level checked.
Operating the vehicle with an improper fluid level can
cause severe transmission damage.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 339

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS
IDENTIFICATION DATA ...................372
▫ Vehicle Identification Number .............372
 BRAKE SYSTEM ....................... .373
 WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . .373
▫ Torque Specifications ....................374
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ...................375
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ..................375
▫ Materials Added To Fuel .................375
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ...............376
▫ Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles . . . .376
▫ CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ......377
▫ MMT In Gasoline ...................... .377
▫ Fuel System Cautions ....................377
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ...............378
FLEXIBLE FUEL (3.6L ENGINE ONLY) ........378
▫ E-85 General Information .................378
▫ Ethanol Fuel (E-85) ..................... .379
▫ Fuel Requirements .....................379
▫ Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles ..............380
▫ Starting ............................ .380
▫ Cruising Range ....................... .380
▫ Replacement Parts ..................... .380
▫ Maintenance ......................... .380
 FLUID CAPACITIES ..................... .381
 FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ................382
▫ Engine ............................. .382
▫ Chassis ............................ .384
9

BRAKE SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with dual hydraulic
brake systems. If either of the two hydraulic
systems loses normal capability, the remaining
system will still function. However, there will be
some loss of overall braking effectiveness. This will be
evident by increased pedal travel during application and
greater pedal force required to slow or stop the vehicle. In
addition, if the malfunction is caused by a leak in the
hydraulic system, the “Brake Warning Light” will turn on
as the brake fluid level drops in the master cylinder.
In the event power assist is lost for any reason (i.e.,
repeated brake applications with the engine OFF) the
brakes will still function. However, the effort required to
brake the vehicle will be much greater than that required
with the power system operating.
WARNING!
• Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. You would not have your
full braking capacity in an emergency.
• Driving a vehicle with the “Brake Warning Light” on
is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking per-
formance or vehicle stability during braking may
occur. It will take you longer to stop the vehicle or
will make your vehicle harder to control. You could
have a collision. Have the vehicle checked immedi-
ately.
WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Proper lug nut/bolt torque is very important to ensure that
the wheel is properly mounted to the vehicle. Any time a
wheel has been removed and reinstalled on the vehicle, the
lug nuts/bolts should be torqued using a properly cali-
brated torque wrench using a high quality six sided (hex)
deep wall socket.
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 373

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Failure to use ATF+4 fluid may affect the function or per-
formance of your transmission.
We recommend Mopar ATF+4 fluid.
Power Transfer Unit (PTU) We recommend you use Mopar Gear Lubricant 75W-90.
Rear Drive Assembly (RDA) We recommend you use Mopar Gear Lubricant 75W-90.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3, SAE J1703.
Power Steering Reservoir We recommend you use Mopar Power Steering Fluid + 4,
or Mopar ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
384 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

About Your Brakes..................... .234, 373
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) .............333
Adding Fuel ............................. .257
Adding Washing Fluid ...................... .320
Additives, Fuel ........................... .375
Adjust Down .................................49
Forward ................................49
Rearward ...............................49
Up....................................49
AirBag ................................ .190
Air Bag Operation ....................... .192
Air Bag Warning Light .....................189
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .193
Enhanced Accident Response .............198, 309
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................309
If Deployment Occurs .....................197
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .192
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............200
Maintenance ........................... .200
Side Air Bags .......................... .193
Transporting Pets ....................... .222
Air Bag Light ...................... .146, 189, 224
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......324
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..................325 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
................325, 326
Air Conditioner System ..................... .325
Air Conditioning ............................98
Rear ..................................79
Air Conditioning Filter ...................... .101
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ................99
Air Filter ............................... .324
Air Pressure Tires................................. .352
Alarm Panic ..................................19
Security Alarm....................... .29, 147
All Wheel Drive (AWD) ..................... .245
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle .................................5
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................332,
381
Disposal .............................. .334
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................160
Anti-Lock Warning Light .....................153
Audio Systems (Radio) ...................... .387
Auto Down Power Windows ..................102
Automatic Climate Controls ....................86
Automatic Dimming Mirror ....................58
Automatic Door Locks ........................32
Automatic Headlights ........................64
502 INDEX

Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..........86, 99
Automatic Transmission ..................236, 340
Adding Fluid .................338, 339, 340, 384
Fluid And Filter Change ...................340
Fluid Change .......................... .340
Fluid Level Check .................337, 338, 339
Fluid Type ............................ .384
Special Additives ........................ .337
Autostick ............................... .241
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........126
Back-Up Lights ........................... .282
Battery .............................. .148, 321
Charging System Light ....................148
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................20
Location .............................. .321
Belts, Seat ............................... .223
Bluetooth Phone ................435, 436, 453, 455, 467, 473
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................327
B-Pillar Location .......................... .347
Brake Assist System ........................ .161
Brake Control System, Electronic ................161
Brake Fluid .............................. .384
Brake, Parking ............................ .234Brakes
................................. .373
Brake System ......................... .336, 373
Fluid Check ........................ .336, 384
Master Cylinder ........................ .336
Parking .............................. .234
Warning Light .......................... .146
Brake/Transmission Interlock ..................237
Brightness, Interior Lights .....................68
Bulb Replacement ......................... .278
Bulbs, Light .......................... .226, 278
Camera, Rear ............................ .255
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .381
Caps,
Filler
Oil (Engine) ........................ .318, 323
Power Steering ......................... .245
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................334
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................223, 378
Cargo Vehicle Loading ......................110,259
Cargo Area Cover .......................110,111
Cargo Compartment ........................110
Luggage Carrier ........................ .131
Cargo Load Floor ..........................110
Cargo Management System ...................110
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INDEX 503