Automatic transmission DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Workshop Manual

45RFE CLUTCH APPLICATION CHART
SLP UD OD R 2C 4C L/R OVERRUNNING
P±PARKON
R±REVERSEON ON
N-NEUTRALON
D±OVERDRIVE
FIRSTON ON* ON
SECONDON ON
SECOND PRIMEON ON
THIRDON ON
FOURTHON ON
LIMP-INON ON
2±FIRSTON ON* ON
SECONDON ON
LIMP-INON ON
1±LOWON ON ON
*L/R clutch is on only with the output shaft speed below 150 rpm.
545RFE CLUTCH APPLICATION CHART
SLP UD OD R 2C 4C L/R OVERRUNNING
P±PARKON
R±REVERSEON ON
N-NEUTRALON
D±OVERDRIVE
FIRSTON ON* ON
SECONDON ON
SECOND PRIMEON ON
THIRDON ON
FOURTHON ON
FIFTHON ON
LIMP-INON ON
2±FIRSTON ON* ON
SECONDON ON
LIMP-INON ON
1±LOWON ON ON
*L/R clutch is on only with the output shaft speed below 150 rpm.
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE 21 - 315
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE TEST
An accurate tachometer and pressure test gauges
are required. Test Gauge C-3293-SP has a 300 psi
range and is used at all locations where pressures
exceed 100 psi.
Pressure Test Port Locations
Only two pressure ports are supplied on the trans-
mission case. The torque converter clutch apply and
release ports are located on the right side of the
transmission case (Fig. 2).
To determine the line pressure, there are two avail-
able methods. The DRBtscan tool can be used to
read line pressure from the line pressure sensor. The
second method is to install Line Pressure Adapter
8259 (Fig. 4) into the transmission case and then
install the pressure gauge and the original sensor
into the adapter. This will allow a comparison of the
DRBtreadings and the gauge reading to determine
the accuracy of the line pressure sensor. The DRBt
line pressure reading should match the gauge read-
ing within  10 psi.
In order to access any other pressure tap locations,
the transmission oil pan must be removed, the pres-
sure port plugs removed and Valve Body Pressure
Tap Adapter 8258-A (Fig. 5) installed. The extensions
supplied with Adapter 8258-A will allow the installa-
tion of pressure gauges to the valve body. Refer to
(Fig. 3) for correct pressure tap location identifica-
tion.
TEST PROCEDURE
All pressure readings should be taken with the
transmission fluid level full, transmission oil at the
normal operating temperature, and the engine at
1500 rpm. Check the transmission for proper opera-
tion in each gear position that is in question or if a
specific element is in question, check the pressure
readings in at least two gear positions that employ
that element. Refer to the Hydraulic Schematics at
the rear of this section to determine the correct pres-
sures for each element in a given gear position.
Fig. 2 Torque Converter Pressure Locations
1 - TCC RELEASE
2 - TO COOLER
3 - TCC APPLY
4 - FROM COOLER
5 - LINE PRESSURE SENSOR
Fig. 3 Pressure Tap Locations
Fig. 4 Line Pressure Adapter 8259
1 - LINE PRESSURE SENSOR PORT
2 - LINE PRESSURE SENSOR
3 - TOOL 8259
4 - PRESSURE TAP
21 - 316 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFEDR
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

NOTE: The 45RFE/545RFE utilizes closed loop con-
trol of pump line pressure. The pressure readings
may therefore vary greatly but should always follow
line pressure.
Some common pressures that can be measured to
evaluate pump and clutch performance are the
upshift/downshift pressures, garage shift pressures,
and TCC pressure. The upshift/downshift pressure
for all shifts are shown in UPSHIFT PRESSURES
and DOWNSHIFT PRESSURES. In-gear maximum
pressure for each gear position is shown in IN-GEAR
PRESSURES. The garage shift pressure when per-
forming a N-R shift is 220 psi for 3.7L/4.7L equipped
vehicles and 250 psi for 5.7L equipped vehicles. The
garage shift pressure for the R-N shift is 120 psi. The
garage shift pressure for the N-1 shift is 135 psi for
3.7L/4.7L equipped vehicles and 165 psi for 5.7L
equipped vehicles. Torque converter lock-up pressure
is 120 psi for 3.7L/4.7L equipped vehicles and 125 psi
for 5.7L equipped vehicles.
UPSHIFT PRESSURES
ENGINE 1-2 2-3 2prime-3 3-4 2prime-4 2-5 3-5 4-5
5.7L150 125 125 135 135 135 135 135
3.7L/
4.7L120 120 120 120 120 120 120 130
DOWNSHIFT PRESSURES
ENG-
INE5-
45-3 5-2 4-34-2
prime3-23-2
prime2
prime-
12-
13-1
5.7L135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135
3.7L/
4.7L120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120
IN-GEAR PRESSURES
ENGINE 1 22
prime345NEUT-
RALREV-
ERSE
5.7L160 135 135 135 135 135 120 250
3.7L/
4.7L135 120 120 120 120 120 120 220
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIR CHECKING
TRANSMISSION CLUTCH OPERATION
Air-pressure testing can be used to check transmis-
sion clutch operation. The test can be conducted with
the transmission either in the vehicle or on the work
bench, as a final check.
Air-pressure testing requires that the oil pan and
valve body be removed from the transmission. The
clutch apply passages are shown (Fig. 6).
NOTE: The air supply which is used must be free of
moisture and dirt. Use a pressure of 30 psi to test
clutch operation.
Apply air pressure at each port. If the clutch is
functioning, a soft thump will be heard as the clutch
Fig. 5 Valve Body Pressure Tap Adapter 8258-A
1 - 45RFE TRANSMISSION
2 - TOOL 8258-A
Fig. 6 Air Pressure Test Passages
1 - LOW REVERSE CLUTCH
2 - 4TH CLUTCH
3 - 2ND CLUTCH
4 - OVERDRIVE CLUTCH
5 - UNDERDRIVE CLUTCH
6 - REVERSE CLUTCH
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE 21 - 317
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

is applied. The clutch application can also be felt by
touching the appropriate element while applying air
pressure. As the air pressure is released, the clutch
should also release.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CONVERTER
HOUSING FLUID LEAK
When diagnosing converter housing fluid leaks,
two items must be established before repair.
(1) Verify that a leak condition actually exists.
(2) Determined the true source of the leak.
Some suspected converter housing fluid leaks may
not be leaks at all. They may only be the result of
residual fluid in the converter housing, or excess
fluid spilled during factory fill or fill after repair.
Converter housing leaks have several potential
sources. Through careful observation, a leak source
can be identified before removing the transmission
for repair. Torque converter seal leaks tend to move
along the drive hub and onto the rear of the con-
verter. Pump cover seal tend to run down the cover
and the inside surface of the bellhousing.
Some leaks, or suspected leaks, may be particu-
larly difficult to locate. If necessary, a Mopart
approved dye may be used to locate a leak.
TORQUE CONVERTER LEAK POINTS
Possible sources of converter leaks are:
(1) Leaks at the weld joint around the outside
diameter weld (Fig. 7).
(2) Leaks at the converter hub weld (Fig. 7).
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ALUMINUM
THREAD REPAIR
Damaged or worn threads in the aluminum trans-
mission case and valve body can be repaired by the
use of Heli-CoilsŸ, or equivalent. This repair con-
sists of drilling out the worn-out damaged threads.
Then tap the hole with a special Heli-CoilŸ tap, or
equivalent, and installing a Heli-CoilŸ insert, or
equivalent, into the hole. This brings the hole back to
its original thread size.
Heli-CoilŸ, or equivalent, tools and inserts are
readily available from most automotive parts suppli-
ers.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle
(3) Remove any necessary skid plates. (Refer to 13
- FRAMES & BUMPERS/FRAME/TRANSFER CASE
SKID PLATE - REMOVAL)
(4) Mark propeller shaft and axle companion
flanges for assembly alignment.
(5) Remove the rear propeller shaft
(6) Remove the front propeller shaft, if necessary.
(7) Remove the engine to transmission collar (Fig.
8).
(8) Remove the exhaust support bracket from the
rear of the transmission.
(9) Disconnect and lower or remove any necessary
exhaust components.
Fig. 7 Torque Converter Assembly
1 - TURBINE ASSEMBLY
2-STATOR
3 - CONVERTER HUB
4 - O-RING
5 - IMPELLER ASSEMBLY
6 - CONVERTER CLUTCH PISTON
7 - TURBINE HUB
Fig. 8 Transmission Collar
1 - ENGINE
2 - STRUCTURAL DUST COVER
3 - TRANSMISSION
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

(10) Remove the starter motor.
(11) Rotate crankshaft in clockwise direction until
converter bolts are accessible. Then remove bolts one
at a time. Rotate crankshaft with socket wrench on
dampener bolt.
(12) Disengage the output speed sensor connector
from the output speed sensor (Fig. 9).
(13) Disengage the input speed sensor connector
from the input speed sensor (Fig. 10).(14) Disengage the transmission solenoid/TRS
assembly connector from the transmission solenoid/
TRS assembly (Fig. 11).
(15) Disengage the line pressure sensor connector
from the line pressure sensor (Fig. 12).
Fig. 9 Disconnect Output Speed Sensor
1 - TRANSMISSION
2 - OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
Fig. 10 Disconnect Input Speed Sensor
1 - TRANSMISSION
2 - INPUT SPEED SENSOR
Fig. 11 Disconnect Transmission Solenoid/TRS
Assembly
1 - TRANSMISSION
2 - TRANSMISSION SOLENOID/TRS ASSEMBLY
Fig. 12 Disconnect Line Pressure Sensor
1 - TRANSMISSION
2 - LINE PRESSURE SENSOR
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE 21 - 319
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

(16) Disconnect gearshift cable from transmission
manual valve lever (Fig. 13).
(17) Disconnect the transmission vent hose from
the transmission.
(18) Support rear of engine with safety stand or
jack.
(19) Raise transmission slightly with service jack
to relieve load on crossmember and supports.
(20) Remove bolts securing rear support and cush-
ion to transmission and crossmember.
(21) Remove transfer case, if necessary.
(22) Disconnect transmission fluid cooler lines at
transmission fittings and clips.
(23) Remove all remaining converter housing bolts.
(24) Carefully work transmission and torque con-
verter assembly rearward off engine block dowels.
(25) Hold torque converter in place during trans-
mission removal.
(26) Lower transmission and remove (Fig. 14)
assembly from under the vehicle.
(27) To remove torque converter, carefully slide
torque converter out of the transmission.
DISASSEMBLY
(1) Drain fluid from transmission.
(2) Clean exterior of transmission with suitable
solvent or pressure washer.
(3) Remove the torque converter from the trans-
mission.
(4) Remove the manual shift lever from the trans-
mission.
(5) Remove the input, output, and line pressure
sensors from the transmission case (Fig. 15).
Fig. 13 Gearshift Cable at Transmission - RFE
1 - GEARSHIFT CABLE
2 - RFE TRANSMISSION
3 - MANUAL LEVER
Fig. 14 Remove Transmission
1 - ENGINE
2 - TRANSMISSION
Fig. 15 Remove Input, Output, and Line Pressure
Sensors
1 - OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
2 - LINE PRESSURE SENSOR
3 - INPUT SPEED SENSOR
21 - 320 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFEDR
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

(6) Inspect the ends of the sensors for debris,
which may indicate the nature of the transmission
failure.
(7) Install Support Stand 8257 onto the transmis-
sion case (Fig. 16).
(8) Using Adapter 8266-1 from End-Play Tool Set
8266 and Dial Indicator C-3339, measure and record
the input shaft end-play (Fig. 17).NOTE: When measuring the input shaft end-play,
two(stops(will be felt. When the input shaft is
pushed inward and the dial indicator zeroed, the
first(stop(felt when the input shaft is pulled out-
ward is the movement of the input shaft in the input
clutch housing hub. This value should not be
included in the end-play measured value and there-
fore must be recorded and subtracted from the dial
indicator reading.
(9) Remove the bolts holding the transmission
extension/adapter housing to the transmission case.
(10) Remove the extension/adapter housing from
the transmission case.
(11) Using Alignment Plate 8261, Adapter 8266-17
from End-Play Tool Set 8266 and Dial Indicator
C-3339, measure and record the output shaft end-
play (Fig. 18).
Fig. 16 Install Support Stand - Tool 8257
1 - TOOL 8257
Fig. 17 Measure Input Shaft End Play
1 - TOOL 8266
2 - TOOL C-3339
Fig. 18 Measure Output Shaft End Play
1 - TOOL 8261
2 - TOOL 8266
3 - TOOL C-3339
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE 21 - 321
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

(12) Remove the bolts holding the transmission oil
pan to the transmission case.
(13) Remove the transmission oil pan from the
transmission case.
(14) Remove the primary oil filter and the oil
cooler return filter (Fig. 19).
(15) Remove the cooler return filter bypass valve.
(16) Remove the bolts holding the valve body to
the transmission case (Fig. 20).
(17) Remove the valve body from the transmission
case.(18) Remove the outer snap-ring securing the
transmission front cover into the transmission case
(Fig. 21).
(19) Remove the inner snap-ring securing the
transmission front cover to the oil pump (Fig. 21).
Fig. 19 Remove Primary Oil and Cooler Filters
1 - PRIMARY OIL FILTER
2 - COOLER RETURN FILTER
3 - COOLER RETURN FILTER BYPASS VALVE
4 - VALVE BODY
Fig. 20 Remove Valve Body Assembly
1 - VALVE BODY TO CASE BOLT (6)
Fig. 21 Remove Transmission Front Cover
1 - INNER SNAP-RING
2 - TRANSMISSION COVER
3 - OUTER SNAP-RING
21 - 322 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFEDR
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

(20) Reaching through a case opening in the valve
body area with a long blunted tool, remove the trans-
mission front cover from the transmission case.
(21) Remove the bolts holding the oil pump into
the transmission case (Fig. 22).
(22) Remove the oil pump. Hold inward on the
input shaft to prevent pulling the input clutch
assembly with the oil pump (Fig. 22).
NOTE: If the input shaft is not held during oil pump
removal, the input clutch assembly will attempt to
move forward with the oil pump and the numbers 2,
3, or 4 bearings inside the input clutch assembly
may become dislodged.
(23) Remove the number 1 bearing from the input
clutch assembly (Fig. 23).
(24) Remove the input clutch assembly from the
transmission case (Fig. 23).
(25) Remove the number 5 bearing and selective
thrust plate from the input clutch assembly (Fig. 23),
or the 4C clutch retainer/bulkhead.
(26) Remove the 4C clutch retainer/bulkhead
tapered snap-ring from the transmission case (Fig.
24).
(27) Remove the 4C clutch retainer/bulkhead from
the transmission case (Fig. 24).
Fig. 22 Remove Oil Pump
1 - OIL PUMP TO CASE BOLT (6)
2 - OIL PUMP
Fig. 23 Remove Input Clutch Assembly
1 - BEARING NUMBER 5
2 - THRUST PLATE (SELECT)
3 - INPUT CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
4 - BEARING NUMBER 1
Fig. 24 Remove 4C Clutch Retainer/Bulkhead
1 - SNAP-RING
2 - 4C CLUTCH RETAINER/BULKHEAD
DRAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE 21 - 323
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)

(28) Remove the front 2C clutch pack snap-ring
from the transmission case (Fig. 25).
(29) Remove the 2C clutch pack from the transmis-
sion case (Fig. 25).
(30) Remove the rear selective plate and number 6
bearing from the reaction annulus (Fig. 26).
(31) Remove the reaction annulus from the reac-
tion planetary carrier (Fig. 26).
(32) Remove the number 7 bearing (Fig. 26).
(33) Remove the reaction sun gear (Fig. 26).
(34) Remove the number 8 bearing from the reac-
tion planetary carrier (Fig. 26).
(35) Remove the reaction planetary carrier (Fig.
26). Note that this planetary gear set has three pin-
ion gears.
(36) Remove the number 9 bearing from the
reverse planetary gear set (Fig. 26).
Fig. 25 Remove 2C Clutch Pack
1 - SNAP-RING
2 - PLATE
3 - DISC
4 - REACTION PLATE
Fig. 26 Remove Reaction Annulus and Carrier
1 - BEARING NUMBER 8 5 - BEARING NUMBER 7
2 - BEARING NUMBER 9 6 - THRUST PLATE (SELECT)
3 - REACTION PLANETARY CARRIER 7 - BEARING NUMBER 6
4 - REACTION SUN GEAR 8 - REACTION ANNULUS
21 - 324 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFEDR
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE (Continued)