Ignition cylinder DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Service Manual

VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - VEHICLE THEFT/
SECURITY SYSTEM....................1
DESCRIPTION - SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (SKIS)............1
DESCRIPTION ± SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER MODULE (SKIM)............1
OPERATION
OPERATION - VEHICLE THEFT/SECURITY
SYSTEM.............................1
OPERATION - SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER
SYSTEM (SKIS)........................2
OPERATION ± SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER
MODULE (SKIM).......................2DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM......3
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CONFIGURING A NEW MODULE / SWITCH
OPERATING MODES....................3
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
INITIALIZATION........................3
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
TRANSPONDER PROGRAMMING..........4
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
INDICATOR LAMP
DESCRIPTION..........................5
OPERATION............................5
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - VEHICLE THEFT/SECURITY
SYSTEM
The Vehicle Theft/Security System (VTSS) is
designed to protect against whole vehicle theft. The
system monitors the vehicle doors and ignition for
unauthorized operation.
The VTSS activates:
²Sounding of the horn
²Flashing of the park lamps
²Flashing of the head lamps
The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) has 1 mode of
operation,CUSTOMER USAGEmode. The cus-
tomer usage mode provides full functionality of the
module and is the mode in which the RKE module
should be operating when used by the customer.
DESCRIPTION - SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER
SYSTEM (SKIS)
The Sentry Key Immobilizer System (SKIS) is
designed to provide passive protection against unau-
thorized vehicle use by preventing the engine from
operating while the system is armed. The primary
components of this system are the Sentry Key Immo-
bilizer Module (SKIM), the Sentry Key transponder,
the Vehicle Theft/Security System (VTSS) indicator
LED, and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).The SKIM is installed on the steering column near
the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder is located
under the molded rubber cap on the head of the igni-
tion key. The VTSS indicator LED is located in the
instrument cluster.
DESCRIPTION ± SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER
MODULE (SKIM)
The Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) con-
tains a Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver and a cen-
tral processing unit, which includes the Sentry Key
Immobilizer System (SKIS) program logic. The SKIS
programming enables the SKIM to program and
retain in memory the codes of at least two, but no
more than eight electronically coded Sentry Key
transponders. The SKIS programming also enables
the SKIM to communicate over the Programmable
Communication Interface (PCI) bus network with the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM), and/or the
DRBIIItscan tool.
OPERATION
OPERATION - VEHICLE THEFT/SECURITY
SYSTEM
When in theCustomer Usagemode of operation,
the system is armed when the vehicle is locked using
the:
²Power Door Lock Switches
²Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
²Key Cylinder Switches
DRVEHICLE THEFT SECURITY 8Q - 1

After the vehicle is locked and the last door is
closed, the VTSS indicator in the instrument cluster
will flash quickly for 16 seconds, indicating that the
arming is in process. After 16 seconds, the LED will
continue to flash at a slower rate indicating that the
system is armed.
VTSS disarming occurs upon normal vehicle entry
by unlocking either door via the key cylinder or RKE
transmitter, or by starting the vehicle with a valid
Sentry Key. This disarming will also halt the alarm
once it has been activated.
A tamper alert exists to notify the driver that the
system has been activated. This alert consists of 3
horn pulses and the security telltale flashing for 30
seconds when the vehicle is disarmed. The tamper
alert will not occur if disarmed while alarming.
The VTSS will not arm by mechanically locking the
vehicle doors. This will manually override the sys-
tem.
OPERATION - SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER
SYSTEM (SKIS)
The SKIS includes two valid Sentry Key transpon-
ders from the factory. These two Sentry Keys can be
used to program additional non-coded blank Sentry
Keys. These blank keys can be cut to match a valid
ignition key, but the engine will not start unless the
key transponder is also programmed to the vehicle.
The SKIS will recognize no more than eight valid
Sentry Key transponders at any one time.
The SKIS performs a self-test each time the igni-
tion switch is turned to the ON position, and will
store Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) if a system
malfunction is detected. The SKIS can be diagnosed,
and any stored DTC can be retrieved using a
DRBIIItscan tool as described in the proper Power-
train Diagnostic Procedures manual.
OPERATION ± SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER
MODULE (SKIM)
The SKIM transmits and receives RF signals
through a tuned antenna enclosed within a molded
plastic ring formation that is integral to the SKIM
housing. When the SKIM is properly installed on the
steering column, the antenna ring is oriented around
the circumference of the ignition lock cylinder hous-
ing. This antenna ring must be located within eight
millimeters (0.31 inches) of the Sentry Key in order
to ensure proper RF communication between the
SKIM and the Sentry Key transponder.
For added system security, each SKIM is pro-
grammed with a unique ªSecret Keyº code and a
security code. The SKIM keeps the ªSecret Keyº code
in memory. The SKIM also sends the ªSecret Keyº
code to each of the programmed Sentry Key tran-
sponders. The security code is used by the assemblyplant to access the SKIS for initialization, or by the
dealer technician to access the system for service.
The SKIM also stores in its memory the Vehicle
Identification Number (VIN), which it learns through
a PCI bus message from the PCM during initializa-
tion.
The SKIM and the PCM both use software that
includes a rolling code algorithm strategy, which
helps to reduce the possibility of unauthorized SKIS
disarming. The rolling code algorithm ensures secu-
rity by preventing an override of the SKIS through
the unauthorized substitution of the SKIM or the
PCM. However, the use of this strategy also means
that replacement of either the SKIM or the PCM
units will require a system initialization procedure to
restore system operation.
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON or
START positions, the SKIM transmits an RF signal
to excite the Sentry Key transponder. The SKIM then
listens for a return RF signal from the transponder
of the Sentry Key that is inserted in the ignition lock
cylinder. If the SKIM receives an RF signal with
valid ªSecret Keyº and transponder identification
codes, the SKIM sends a ªvalid keyº message to the
PCM over the PCI bus. If the SKIM receives an
invalid RF signal or no response, it sends ªinvalid
keyº messages to the PCM. The PCM will enable or
disable engine operation based upon the status of the
SKIM messages.
The SKIM also sends messages to the Instrument
Cluster which controls the VTSS indicator. The
SKIM sends messages to the Instrument Cluster to
turn the indicator on for about three seconds when
the ignition switch is turned to the ON position as a
ªbulbº test. After completion of the ªbulbº test, the
SKIM sends bus messages to keep the indicator off
for a duration of about one second. Then the SKIM
sends messages to turn the indicator on or off based
upon the results of the SKIS self-tests. If the VTSS
indicator comes on and stays on after the ªbulb testº,
it indicates that the SKIM has detected a system
malfunction and/or that the SKIS has become inoper-
ative.
If the SKIM detects an invalid key when the igni-
tion switch is turned to the ON position, it sends
messages to flash the VTSS indicator. The SKIM can
also send messages to flash the indicator to serve as
an indication to the customer that the SKIS has been
placed in its ªCustomer Learnº programming mode.
See Sentry Key Immobilizer System Transponder
Programming in this section for more information on
the ªCustomer Learnº programming mode.
For diagnosis or initialization of the SKIM and the
PCM, a DRBIIItscan tool and the proper Powertrain
Diagnostic Procedures manual are required. The
8Q - 2 VEHICLE THEFT SECURITYDR
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY (Continued)

SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
TRANSPONDER PROGRAMMING
Two programmed Sentry Key transponders are
included with the Sentry Key Immobilizer System
(SKIS) when it is shipped from the factory. The Sen-
try Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) can be pro-
grammed to recognize up to six additional
transponders, for a total of eight Sentry Keys. The
following ªCustomer Learnº programming procedure
for the programming of additional transponders
requires access to at least two of the valid Sentry
Keys. If two valid Sentry Keys are not available, Sen-
try Key programming will require the use of a
DRBIIItscan tool.
CUSTOMER LEARN PROGRAMMING
(1) Obtain the additional Sentry Key transponder
blank(s) that are to be programmed for the vehicle.
Cut the additional Sentry Key transponder blanks to
match the ignition lock cylinder mechanical key
codes.
(2) Insert one of the two valid Sentry Key tran-
sponders into the ignition switch and turn the igni-
tion switch to the ON position.
(3) After the ignition switch has been in the ON
position for about three seconds, but no more than
fifteen seconds, cycle the ignition switch back to the
OFF position. Replace the first valid Sentry Key in
the ignition lock cylinder with the second valid Sen-
try Key and turn the ignition switch back to the ON
position. Both operations must be performed within
15 seconds.
(4) In approximately ten seconds the VTSS indica-
tor LED will start to flash to indicate that the sys-
tem has entered the ªCustomer Learnº programming
mode.
(5) Within approximately sixty seconds of entering
the ªCustomer Learnº programming mode, turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position, replace the valid
Sentry Key with a blank Sentry Key transponder,
and turn the ignition switch back to the ON position.
(6) In approximately ten seconds, the VTSS indica-
tor LED will stop flashing and stay on solid for
approximately three seconds and then turn OFF to
indicate that the blank Sentry Key transponder has
been successfully programmed. The SKIS will imme-
diately return to normal system operation following
exit from the ªCustomer Learnº programming mode.
(7) Repeat this process for each additional Sentry
Key transponder blank to be programmed.
If any of the above steps is not completed in the
proper sequence, or within the allotted time, the
SKIS will automatically exit the ªCustomer Learnº
programming mode. The SKIS will also automatically
exit the ªCustomer Learnº programming mode if it
sees a non-blank Sentry Key transponder when itshould see a blank, if it has already programmed
eight valid Sentry Keys, or if the ignition switch is
turned to the OFF position for more than about fifty
seconds.
NOTE: While in Customer Learn mode (LED flash-
ing), the engine will not START and RUN.
PROGRAMMING BLANK SENTRY KEY
TRANSPONDERS WITH A DRBIIITSCAN TOOL
When programming a blank Sentry Key transpon-
der, the key blank must first be cut to match the
ignition lock cylinder. It will also be necessary to
enter the vehicle's four digit PIN code into the
DRBIIItscan tool to enter the Sentry Key Immobi-
lizer Module's (SKIM's) secured access mode.
NOTE: Once a Sentry Key is programmed to a par-
ticular vehicle, it cannot be transferred to another
vehicle.
Insert the blank key into the ignition and turn it to
the RUN position. Using the DRBIIItscan tool,
select ªTheft Alarm,º then ªSKIM,º then ªMiscella-
neous.º Select ªProgram New Key.º Enter the four
digit PIN code using the DRBIIIt. When program-
ming is completed, the SKIM will exit secured access
mode and the DRBIIItwill display the status of the
key. One of five different status messages may be dis-
played as follows:
²ªProgramming Successfulº is displayed if SKIM
Sentry Key programming succeeds.
²ªLearned Key in Ignitionº is displayed if the key
in the ignition has already been programmed into
that vehicle's SKIM.
²ª8 Keys Already Learned (At The Maximum)
Programming Not Doneº is displayed if eight keys
have already been programmed into the SKIM. In
this case, if a new key needs to be added due to a
lost or defective key, the ªErase All Keysº function
(requires entering secured access mode) has to be
performed. Then the customer's seven keys plus the
new key MUST be reprogrammed into the SKIM.
²ªProgramming Not Attemptedº is displayed after
an ªErase All Keysº function is executed.
²ªProgramming Key Failedº is displayed if fur-
ther diagnosis is required.
²To learn additional keys, turn the ignition OFF,
remove the learned key, and insert the next new
blank key. Turn ignition to the RUN position and re-
enter the secured access mode function and repeat
the ªProgram New Keyº procedure outlined above.
8Q - 4 VEHICLE THEFT SECURITYDR
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY (Continued)

8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch................. 8W-42
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay............ 8W-42
A/C Pressure Transducer................ 8W-42
A/C-Heater Control.................... 8W-42
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor......... 8W-30
Adjustable Pedal Motor................. 8W-30
Adjustable Pedal Relay................. 8W-30
Adjustable Pedal Switch................ 8W-30
Airbag Control Module................. 8W-43
Airbag-Squibs........................ 8W-43
Airbag-Curtains....................... 8W-43
Airbag-Passenger On/Off Switch.......... 8W-43
Ambient Temperature Sensor............ 8W-49
Amplifier Audio....................... 8W-47
Ashtray Lamp........................ 8W-44
Auto Shut Down Relay................. 8W-30
Automatic Day/Night Mirror.......... 8W-49, 55
Auxiliary Battery..................... 8W-20
Backup Lamp Switch.................. 8W-51
Battery............................. 8W-20
Battery Temperature Sensor............. 8W-30
Blend Door Actuators.................. 8W-42
Blower Motor......................... 8W-42
Blower Motor Resistor Block............. 8W-42
Brake Fluid Level Switch............ 8W-34, 35
Brake Lamp Switch.................... 8W-33
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
Solenoid........................... 8W-40
Camshaft Position Sensor............... 8W-30
Capacitor............................ 8W-30
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp-
Aftermarket........................ 8W-51
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp/Cargo
Lamp.......................... 8W-44, 51
Cigar Lighter Outlet................... 8W-41
Circuit Breaker....................... 8W-10
Clearance Lamps...................... 8W-50
Clockspring................. 8W-33, 41, 43, 47
Clutch Interlock Brake Switch........... 8W-21
Coil On Plugs........................ 8W-30
Compass/Mini-Trip Computer............ 8W-49
Condenser Fan....................... 8W-42
Condenser Fan Relay.................. 8W-42
Controller Antilock Brake............ 8W-34, 35
Crankshaft Position Sensor.............. 8W-30
Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver............. 8W-61
Data Link Connector................... 8W-18
Data Link Connector-Engine............. 8W-18
Dome Lamp....................... 8W-44, 49
Door Ajar Switches.................... 8W-40
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switches........ 8W-40, 61
Door Lock Switch-Passenger............. 8W-61Component Page
Door Module................... 8W-60, 61, 62
EGR Solenoid........................ 8W-30
Electric Backlight..................... 8W-48
Electric Brake Provision................ 8W-54
Electronic Throttle Control Module........ 8W-30
Engine Control Module................. 8W-30
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor....... 8W-30
Engine Oil Pressure Switch.............. 8W-30
EVAP/Purge Solenoid.................. 8W-30
Evaporator Temperature Sensor.......... 8W-42
Fender Lamps........................ 8W-51
Fog Lamp Relay...................... 8W-50
Fog Lamps.......................... 8W-50
Front Control Module.................. 8W-10
Fuel Control Actuator.................. 8W-30
Fuel Heater.......................... 8W-30
Fuel Heater Relay..................... 8W-30
Fuel Injector Packs.................... 8W-30
Fuel Injectors........................ 8W-30
Fuel Pump Module.................... 8W-30
Fuel Pump Motor..................... 8W-30
Fuel Pump Relay...................... 8W-30
Fuses............................ 8W-10, 33
Fusible Link......................... 8W-10
Generator........................... 8W-20
Glove Box Lamp And Switch............. 8W-44
Grounds............................ 8W-15
Hands Free Module.................... 8W-55
Headlamp Switch.................. 8W-40, 50
Headlamps.......................... 8W-50
Heated Mirror Relay................... 8W-62
Heated Seat Cushions.................. 8W-63
Horn Relay.......................... 8W-41
Horn Switch......................... 8W-41
Horn-High Note....................... 8W-41
Horn-Low Note....................... 8W-41
Idle Air Control Motor.................. 8W-30
Ignition Switch....................... 8W-10
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor............ 8W-30
Input Speed Sensor.................... 8W-31
Instrument Cluster.................... 8W-40
Intake Air Heater Relays............... 8W-30
Intake Air Temperature Sensor........... 8W-30
Intake Air Temperature/Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor..................... 8W-30
Integrated Power Module............... 8W-10
Knock Sensosr........................ 8W-30
License Lamps....................... 8W-51
Lift Pump Motor...................... 8W-30
Line Pressure Sensor................ 8W-30, 31
Lumbar Motors....................... 8W-63
Lumbar Switch....................... 8W-63
DR8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX 8W - 02 - 1

8W-15 GROUND DISTRIBUTION
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch................ 8W-15-5, 8
A/C-Heater Control.................. 8W-15-9, 12
Adjustable Pedal Switch................ 8W-15-12
Airbag Control Module................. 8W-15-15
Amplifier Audio...................... 8W-15-11
Ashtray Lamp....................... 8W-15-11
Automatic Day/Night Mirror.............. 8W-15-9
Auxiliary Battery...................... 8W-15-7
Battery............................. 8W-15-7
Brake Lamp Switch.................... 8W-15-9
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid . . 8W-15-14
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp/Cargo Lamp . 8W-15-14
Cigar Lighter Outlet................... 8W-15-12
Clearance Lamp No. 1.................. 8W-15-13
Clearance Lamp No. 2.................. 8W-15-13
Clearance Lamp No. 3.................. 8W-15-13
Clearance Lamp No. 4.................. 8W-15-13
Clearance Lamp No. 5.................. 8W-15-13
Clockspring......................... 8W-15-10
Clutch Interlock Brake Switch............. 8W-15-3
Compass/Mini-Trip Computer.............. 8W-15-9
Condenser Fan........................ 8W-15-4
Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver............. 8W-15-17
Data Link Connector.................... 8W-15-9
Data Link Connector-Engine.............. 8W-15-8
Dome Lamp......................... 8W-15-14
Door Ajar Switch-Driver................ 8W-15-17
Door Ajar Switch-Left Rear.............. 8W-15-16
Door Ajar Switch-Passenger.............. 8W-15-17
Door Ajar Switch-Right Rear............. 8W-15-16
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Driver........ 8W-15-17
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Left Rear...... 8W-15-16
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Passenger..... 8W-15-17
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Right Rear..... 8W-15-16
Door Lock Switch-Passenger.............. 8W-15-17
Driver Door Module................... 8W-15-18
EGR Solenoid......................... 8W-15-5
Electric Brake Provision................. 8W-15-4
Engine Control Module.................. 8W-15-8
Fender Lamp-Front Left................. 8W-15-2
Fender Lamp-Front Right................ 8W-15-2
Fender Lamp-Rear Left.................. 8W-15-2
Fender Lamp-Rear Right................. 8W-15-2
Fog Lamp-Left........................ 8W-15-3
Fog Lamp-Right....................... 8W-15-3
Fuel Heater.......................... 8W-15-8
Fuel Pump Module..................... 8W-15-4
G100............................... 8W-15-7
G101............................... 8W-15-7
G102............................... 8W-15-7
G104.......................... 8W-15-3, 4, 15
G105............................... 8W-15-7
G107............................. 8W-15-5, 6
G108............................... 8W-15-7
G109............................... 8W-15-7
G114............................... 8W-15-8
G120............................... 8W-15-8
G201............................ 8W-15-9, 10Component Page
G202......................... 8W-15-11, 12, 14
G204.............................. 8W-15-15
G301.............................. 8W-15-16
G302.............................. 8W-15-18
Generator.......................... 8W-15-6, 8
Glove Box Lamp And Switch............. 8W-15-12
Hands Free Module.................... 8W-15-11
Headlamp Switch..................... 8W-15-14
Headlamp-Left........................ 8W-15-3
Headlamp-Right....................... 8W-15-7
Heated Seat Cushion-Driver.............. 8W-15-18
Heated Seat Cushion-Passenger........... 8W-15-19
Heated Seat Switch-Driver............... 8W-15-12
Heated Seat Switch-Passenger............ 8W-15-12
Horn-High Note....................... 8W-15-4
Horn-Low Note........................ 8W-15-4
Ignition Switch....................... 8W-15-10
Instrument Cluster................. 8W-15-10, 14
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 1............. 8W-15-7
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 2............. 8W-15-7
Integrated Power Module............... 8W-15-3, 4
License Lamp-Left..................... 8W-15-2
License Lamp-Right.................... 8W-15-2
Lift Pump Motor....................... 8W-15-8
Natural Vacuum Leak Detection Assembly..... 8W-15-6
Overhead Map/Reading Lamp............ 8W-15-14
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream.............. 8W-15-6
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream............ 8W-15-6
Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream.............. 8W-15-6
Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream............ 8W-15-6
Park/Turn Signal Lamp-Left Front.......... 8W-15-4
Park/Turn Signal Lamp-Right Front......... 8W-15-7
Passenger Lumbar Switch............... 8W-15-19
Power Mirror-Left..................... 8W-15-18
Power Mirror-Right.................... 8W-15-18
Power Outlet........................ 8W-15-12
Power Outlet-Console................ 8W-15-15, 19
Power Seat Switch-Driver............... 8W-15-18
Power Seat Switch-Passenger............. 8W-15-19
Power Steering Pressure Switch............ 8W-15-5
Powertrain Control Module............. 8W-15-5, 6
Radio.............................. 8W-15-11
Seat Belt Switch-Driver................. 8W-15-16
Seat Heater Interface Module............. 8W-15-16
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module........... 8W-15-10
Speed Control Servo.................... 8W-15-3
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Left........... 8W-15-2
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp-Right.......... 8W-15-2
Tailgate Lamp........................ 8W-15-2
Tow/Haul Overdrive Switch............... 8W-15-9
Trailer Tow Connector................... 8W-15-4
Trailer Tow Connector-Add On............. 8W-15-4
Transfer Case Control Module............ 8W-15-15
Transfer Case Selector Switch........... 8W-15-4, 15
Vacuum Pump........................ 8W-15-7
Washer Fluid Level Switch.............. 8W-15-3, 7
Washer Pump Motor-Front............... 8W-15-7
Wiper Motor-Front..................... 8W-15-4
DR8W-15 GROUND DISTRIBUTION 8W - 15 - 1

8W-40 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Component Page
A/C-Heater Control.................. 8W-40-12
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
Solenoid........................ 8W-40-10
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp/Cargo
Lamp........................ 8W-40-5, 11
Clockspring..................... 8W-40-10, 14
Cylinder Lock Switch-Driver........... 8W-40-6
Data Link Connector................. 8W-40-5
Dome Lamp....................... 8W-40-11
Door Ajar Switch-Driver.............. 8W-40-13
Door Ajar Switch-Left Rear........... 8W-40-13
Door Ajar Switch-Passenger........... 8W-40-13
Door Ajar Switch-Right Rear.......... 8W-40-13
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Driver..... 8W-40-7
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch-Left Rear . . . 8W-40-7
Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch-Passenger................ 8W-40-6, 8
Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch-Right Rear............... 8W-40-7, 8
Door Lock Switch-Passenger........... 8W-40-6
Driver Door Module.................. 8W-40-8
Fog Lamp Relay..................... 8W-40-3
Fog Lamp-Left...................... 8W-40-3
Fog Lamp-Right..................... 8W-40-3
Fuse 18............................ 8W-40-5
Fuse 22............................ 8W-40-5Component Page
Fuse 41............................ 8W-40-3
G201........................... 8W-40-3, 12
G202............................. 8W-40-10
G301....................... 8W-40-2, 6, 7, 13
Glove Box Lamp And Switch.......... 8W-40-12
Headlamp Switch.................... 8W-40-3
Heated Seat Switch-Driver.......... 8W-40-8, 12
Heated Seat Switch-Passenger....... 8W-40-8, 12
Horn Switch....................... 8W-40-14
Ignition Switch................... 8W-40-5, 14
Instrument Cluster........ 8W-40-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Integrated Power Module........ 8W-40-2, 3, 5, 9
Multi-Function Switch................ 8W-40-4
Overhead Map/Reading Lamp......... 8W-40-11
Park Brake Switch.................. 8W-40-14
Powertrain Control Module........... 8W-40-14
PTCNo.2........................ 8W-40-2, 9
Radio.......................... 8W-40-9, 11
Remote Radio Switch-Left............ 8W-40-10
Remote Radio Switch-Right........... 8W-40-10
Seat Belt Switch-Driver............... 8W-40-2
Seat Belt Tensioner Reducer........... 8W-40-2
Transfer Case Selector Switch.......... 8W-40-9
Transmission Range Sensor............ 8W-40-5
DR8W-40 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8W - 40 - 1

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER C2 - GRAY 16 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 G194 20VT/LG WASH/BEAM SELECT SWITCH SIGNAL
2 G160 20VT/LG (SLT)8PASSENGER DOOR LOCK SWITCH MUX
3 G161 20VT/DG (SLT) DRIVER DOOR LOCK SWITCH MUX
4 E2 20OR/BR PANEL LAMPS DIMMER SIGNAL
5 L116 20WT/LG HEADLAMP SWITCH SIGNAL
6- -
7 G163 20VT/LB (SLT) DRIVER CYLINDER LOCK SWITCH MUX
8 L12 20WT/OR TURN LAMPS SWITCH SIGNAL
9- -
10 W52 20BR/YL INTERMITTENT WIPER SWITCH SIGNAL
11 T117 20DG/YL TRANS RANGE SENSOR ELECTRONIC CLUSTER 5
VOLT SUPPLY
12 X20 20GY/WT (SLT PREMIUM RADIO) RADIO CONTROL MUX
13 - -
14 - -
15 - -
16 - -
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER C3 - GRAY 26 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 G75 20VT DRIVER DOOR AJAR SWITCH SENSE
2 G77 20VT/GY LEFT REAR DOOR AJAR SWITCH SENSE
3 G76 20VT/YL RIGHT REAR DOOR AJAR SWITCH SENSE
4 G74 20VT/WT PASSENGER DOOR AJAR SWITCH SENSE
5- -
6- -
7 K77 18BR/WT TRANSFER CASE POSITION SENSOR INPUT
8 L900 20WT/YL WIPER/TURN/BEAM SELECT SWITCH RETURN
9 L115 20WT/YL HEADLAMP SWITCH RETURN
10 T917 20YL/TN TRANS RANGE SENSOR ELECTRONIC CLUSTER MUX
11 - -
12 - -
13 Z18 20BK/LB GROUND
14 X3 20DG/VT HORN SWITCH SENSE
15 L50 18WT/TN BRAKE LAMP SWITCH OUTPUT
16 G15 20VT/TN KEY IN IGNITION SWITCH SENSE
17 - -
18 - -
19 D25 20WT/VT PCI BUS
20 G10 20VT/LG SEAT BELT SWITCH SENSE
21 - -
22 B25 20DG/WT PARK BRAKE SWITCH SENSE
23 F983 20PK/YL FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-ACC)
24 F1 16PK/WT FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (OFF-RUN-START)
25 F21 20PK/DG FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
26 A114 18GY/RD FUSED B(+)
8W - 80 - 72 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSDR

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION
Engine diagnosis is helpful in determining the
causes of malfunctions not detected and remedied by
routine maintenance.
These malfunctions may be classified as either per-
formance (e.g., engine idles rough and stalls) or
mechanical (e.g., a strange noise).
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING) - PERFORMANCE and (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)ÐMECHANICAL for
possible causes and corrections of malfunctions.
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) and (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING) for the fuel system diagnosis.Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be
necessary for specific engine malfunctions that can
not be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts.
Information concerning additional tests and diagno-
sis is provided within the following diagnosis:
²Cylinder Compression Pressure Test (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
²Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING).
²Engine Cylinder Head Gasket Failure Diagnosis
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - DIAGNO-
SIS AND TESTING).
²Intake Manifold Leakage Diagnosis (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
ENGINE WILL NOT START 1. Weak battery 1. Charge or replace as necessary.
2. Corroded or loose battery
connections.2. Clean and tighten battery
connections. Apply a coat of light
mineral grease to the terminals.
3. Faulty starter. 3. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
STARTING - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
4. Faulty coil or control unit. 4. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
5. Incorrect spark plug gap. 5. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
6. Incorrect right bank cam timing. 6. Refer to engine timing in this
section.
7. Dirt or water in fuel system. 7. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
8.Faulty fuel pump, relay or wiring. 8.Repair or replace as necessary.
9. Faulty cam or crank sensor 9. Refer to Ignition system.
ENGINE STALLS OR ROUGH IDLE 1. Vacuum leak. 1. Inspect intake manifold and
vacuum hoses, repair or replace as
necessary.
2. Faulty crank position sensor 2. Replace crank position sensor.
3. Faulty coil. 3. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
9 - 4 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
4. Incorrect cam timing. 4. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE
TIMING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
1. ENGINE LOSS OF POWER 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped spark
plugs.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
2. Dirt or water in fuel system. 2. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
3. Faulty fuel pump. 3. (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/
FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL PUMP -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
4. Blown cylinder head gasket. 4. Replace cylinder head gasket.
5. Low compression. 5. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING), repair
as necessary.
6. Burned, warped or pitted valves. 6. Replace as necessary.
7. Plugged or restricted exhaust
system.7. Inspect and replace as
necessary.
8. Faulty coil. 8. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
9. Incorrect cam timing. 9. Refer to Engine TIming in this
section.
1. ENGINE MISSES ON
ACCELERATION1. Spark plugs dirty or incorrectly
gapped.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
2. Dirt in fuel system. 2. Clean fuel system.
3. Burned, warped or pitted valves. 3. Replcae as necessary.
4. Faulty coil. 4. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
1. ENGINE MISSES AT HIGH
SPEED1. Spark plugs dirty or incorrectly
gapped.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG
- CLEANING).
2. Faulty coil. 2. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION
COIL - REMOVAL).
3. Dirt or water in fuel system. 3. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
DRENGINE - 3.7L 9 - 5
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
OIL PUMPING AT RINGS; SPARK
PLUGS FOULING1. Worn or damaged rings. 1. Hone cylinder bores and replace
rings.
2. Carbon in oil ring slots. 2. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
3. Incorrect ring size installed. 3. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
4. Worn valve guides. 4. Ream guides and replace valves
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER
HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES
& SEATS - STANDARD
PROCEDURE).
5. Leaking valve guide seals. 5. Replace valve guide seals.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(4) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(5) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(6) Record the compression pressure on the 3rd
revolution. Continue the test for the remaining cylin-
ders.
(7) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner hose.
(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART.
9 - 8 ENGINE - 3.7LDR
ENGINE - 3.7L (Continued)