gear DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Workshop Manual

ASSEMBLY
BEARINGS AND SEALS
(1) Remove the input shaft bearing (Fig. 43) from
the front case with suitable snap-ring pliers.
(2) Transfer the retaining ring to the new bearing
if necessary and install the bearing into the front
case.
(3) Using Installer 6436 and Handle C-4171 (Fig.
44), remove front output shaft bearing.
(4) Start front output shaft bearing in case. Then
seat bearing with Handle C-4171 and Installer 6953.(5) Install front output shaft bearing retaining
ring.
(6) Remove input gear pilot bearing by inserting a
suitably sized drift into the splined end of the input
gear and driving the bearing out with the drift and a
hammer (Fig. 45).
(7) Install new pilot bearing with Remover/In-
staller 8684.
Fig. 43 Remove Input Gear Bearing
1 - INPUT GEAR BEARING
2 - FRONT CASE
Fig. 44 Remove Front Output Shaft Bearing
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - INSTALLER 6436
3 - HANDLE C-4171
Fig. 45 Remove Input Gear Pilot Bearing
1 - DRIFT
2 - INPUT GEAR
21 - 496 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(10) Remove the rear output shaft bearing from
the rear case using Remover/Installer 8684 and Han-
dle C-4171 (Fig. 49).
(11) Install the rear output shaft bearing (Fig. 50)
into the rear case using Remover/Installer 6953 and
Handle C-4171.INPUT AND PLANETARY GEAR
(1) Lubricate gears and thrust washers (Fig. 51)
with recommended transmission fluid.
(2) Install first thrust washer in low range gear
(Fig. 51). Be sure washer tabs are properly aligned in
gear notches.
(3) Install input gear in low range gear. Be sure
input gear is fully seated.
(4) Install remaining thrust washer in low range
gear and on top of input gear. Be sure washer tabs
are properly aligned in gear notches.
(5) Install retainer on input gear and install snap-
ring.
Fig. 49 Remove Rear Output Shaft Bearing
1 - REAR CASE
2 - REMOVER/INSTALLER 8684
3 - HANDLE C-4171
Fig. 50 Install Rear Output Shaft Bearing
1 - REAR CASE
2 - REMOVER/INSTALLER 6953
3 - HANDLE C-4171
Fig. 51 Input/Low Range Gear Components
1 - SNAP-RING
2 - RETAINER PLATE
3 - INPUT GEAR
4 - LOW RANGE GEAR
5 - THRUST WASHERS
21 - 498 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(6) Align and install low range/input gear assem-
bly in front case (Fig. 52). Be sure low range gear
pinions are engaged in annulus gear and that input
gear shaft is fully seated in front bearing.
(7) Install snap-ring to hold input/low range gear
into front bearing (Fig. 53).
(8) Install a new input gear seal using Installer
8841 and Handle C-4171.SHIFT FORKS AND MAINSHAFT
(1) Lubricate mainshaft splines with recommended
transmission fluid.
(2) Install the mode hub (Fig. 54) onto the output
shaft.
(3) Install the mode hub retaining ring (Fig. 55)
onto the output shaft.
Fig. 52 Install Input Planetary Assembly
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - INPUT PLANETARY ASSEMBLY
Fig. 53 Install Input Gear Retaining Ring
1 - INPUT GEAR
2 - RETAINING RING
Fig. 54 Install Mode Hub
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - MODE HUB
Fig. 55 Install Mode Hub Retaining Ring
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - RETAINING RING
3 - MODE HUB
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 499
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(4) Install the sprocket hub (Fig. 56) onto the out-
put shaft.
(5) Install the clutch gear (Fig. 57) onto the output
shaft.
(6) Install the drive sprocket (Fig. 58) onto the out-
put shaft.
(7) Install the drive sprocket thrust washer (Fig.
59) onto the output shaft.
Fig. 59 Install Drive Sprocket Thrust Washer
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - THRUST WASHER
3 - DRIVE SPROCKET
Fig. 56 Install Sprocket Hub
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - SPROCKET HUB
Fig. 57 Install Clutch Gear
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - CLUTCH GEAR
3 - MODE HUB
Fig. 58 Install Drive Sprocket
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - DRIVE SPROCKET
21 - 500 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(8) Install the drive sprocket retaining ring (Fig.
60) onto the output shaft.
(9) Lubricate sector shaft with transmission fluid
and install shift sector in case (Fig. 61). Position slot
in sector so it will be aligned with shift fork pin
when shift forks are installed.
(10) Install the shift sector o-ring.(11) Assemble and install range fork and hub (Fig.
62). Be sure hub is properly seated in low range gear
and engaged to the input gear.
(12) Align and insert range fork pin in shift sector
slot.
(13) Install the range fork retaining ring.
(14) Install mode fork and shift rail onto the mode
sleeve.
(15) Install the mode fork, sleeve, and shift rail
into the transfer case (Fig. 63).
Fig. 63 Mode Fork And Sleeve Installation
1 - MODE SLEEVE
2 - MODE FORK AND RAIL
Fig. 60 Install The Drive Sprocket Retaining Ring
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - RETAINING RING
3 - DRIVE SPROCKET
Fig. 61 Install Shift Sector
1 - SHIFT SECTOR
Fig. 62 Install Range Fork And Hub Assembly
1 - RANGE HUB
2 - RANGE FORK
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 501
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(16) Install mainshaft into the transfer case (Fig.
64). Guide mainshaft through the mode and range
sleeves and into the input gear.
(17) Install new o-ring on detent plug (Fig. 65).
(18) Install detent plunger, spring, and plug (Fig.
66). Tighten the plug to 16-25 N´m (12-18 ft. lbs.).
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT AND DRIVE CHAIN
(1) Install the front output shaft (Fig. 67) into the
front output shaft bearing.
(2) Install the front output shaft retaining ring
(Fig. 68) onto the output shaft.
(3) Install the new front output shaft seal with
Installer MB991168A
(4) Insert front sprocket in drive chain.
Fig. 64 Install Mainshaft
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - MAINSHAFT
Fig. 65 O-Ring Installation On Detent Plug
1 - O-RING
2 - DETENT PLUG
Fig. 66 Install Detent Plug, Spring, and Plunger
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - DETENT PLUG
3 - DETENT SPRING
4 - DETENT PLUNGER
Fig. 67 Install Front Output Shaft
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT
Fig. 68 Install Front Output Shaft Snap-ring - Typical
1 - FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - SNAP-RING
21 - 502 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(5) Install drive chain around mainshaft sprocket
(Fig. 69). Then position front sprocket over front
shaft.
(6) Raise mainshaft about 2.54 cm (one inch) and
seat front sprocket on front output shaft.
(7) If mainshaft and mode sleeve were unseated
during chain installation, align and reseat mainshaft
in input gear and hub.
(8) Install front sprocket retaining ring (Fig. 70).(9) Install spring and cup on shift rail (Fig. 71).
(10) Insert magnet in front case pocket (Fig. 72).
Fig. 69 Install Front Sprocket and Drive Chain
1 - FRONT DRIVE SPROCKET
2 - DRIVE CHAIN
3 - MAINSHAFT
Fig. 70 Front Sprocket Retaining Ring Installation
1 - FRONT SPROCKET
2 - RETAINING RING
Fig. 71 Shift Rail Spring And Cup Installation
1 - CUP
2 - SPRING
Fig. 72 Case Magnet Installation
1 - MAGNET
2 - CASE POCKET
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 503
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

MODE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The transfer case mode sensor (Fig. 83) is an elec-
tronic device whose output can be interpreted to indi-
cate the shift motor shaft's rotary position. The
sensor consists of a magnetic ring and four Hall
Effect Transistors to create a 4 channel digital device
(non-contacting) whose output converts the motor
shaft position into a coded signal. The TCCM must
supply 5VDC (+/- 0.5v) to the sensor and monitor the
shift motor position. The four channels are denoted
A, B, C, and D. The sensor is mechanically linked to
the shaft of the cam which causes the transfer case
shifting. The mode sensor draws less than 53 mA.
OPERATION
During normal vehicle operation, the Transfer Case
Control Module (TCCM) monitors the mode sensor
outputs at least every 250 (+/-50) milliseconds when
the shift motor is stationary and 400 microseconds
when the shift motor is active. A mode sensor signal
between 3.8 Volts and 0.8 Volts is considered to be
undefined.
Refer to SECTOR ANGLES vs. TRANSFER CASE
POSITION for the relative angles of the transfer case
shift sector versus the interpreted transfer case gear
operating mode. Refer to MODE SENSOR CHAN-
NEL STATES for the sensor codes returned to the
TCCM for each transfer case mode sensor position.
The various between gears positions can also be
referred as the transfer case's coarse position. These
coarse positions come into play during shift attempts.SECTOR ANGLES VS. TRANSFER CASE POSITION
Shaft Angle (Degrees) Transfer Case Position
+40 4LO
+20 N
0 2WD/AWD
-20 4HI
MODE SENSOR CHANNEL STATES
Transfer Case
Angle (degrees)Sensor Channel A Sensor Channel B Sensor Channel C Sensor Channel D
Between Gears H H L H
+40 (4LO) H H L L
Between Gears H H L H
Between Gears H L L H
+20 (NEUTRAL) H L L L
Between Gears H L L H
Between Gears H L H H
0 (2WD/AWD) H L H L
Between Gears H L H H
Between Gears L L H H
-20 (4HI) L L H L
Between Gears L L H H
Between Gears L H H H
Fig. 83 Mode Sensor
1 - MODE SENSOR
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 509

²A flashing operating mode LED for the desired
gear indicates that a shift to that position has been
requested, but all of the driver controllable conditions
have not been met. This is in an attempt to notify the
driver that the transmission needs to be put into NEU-
TRAL, the vehicle speed is too great, or some other con-
dition outlined (other than a diagnostic failure that
would prevent this shift) elsewhere (Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES/TRANS-
FER CASE CONTROL MODULE - OPERATION) is not
met. Note that this flashing will continue indefinitely
until the conditions are eventually met, or the selector
switch position is changed, or if diagnostic routines no
longer allow the requested shift.
²If the driver attempts to make a shift into transfer
case NEUTRAL, and any of the driver controllable con-
ditions are not met, the request will be ignored until all
of the conditions are met or until the NEUTRAL select
button is released. Additionally the neutral lamp will
flash, or begin to flash while the button is depressed
and operator controllable conditions are not being met.
All of the LED's except the Neutral will flash if any of
the operator controllable conditions for shifting are not
met while the Neutral button is depressed. This9toggle9
type of feature is necessary because the TCCM would
interpret another request immediately after the shift
into transfer case NEUTRAL has completed.
²No LED's illuminated indicate a fault in the
transfer case control system.
SHIFT MOTOR
DESCRIPTION
The shift motor (Fig. 85) consists of a permanent
magnet D.C. motor with gear reduction to convert a
high speed-low torque device into a low speed-high
torque device. The output of the device is coupled to a
shaft which internally moves the mode and range forks
that change the transfer case operating ranges. The
motor is rated at 25 amps maximum at 72É F with 10
volts at the motor leads.
OPERATION
The transfer case shift motor responds to the Transfer
Case Control Module (TCCM) commands to move the
transfer case shift sector bi-directionally, as required, to
obtain the transfer case operating mode indicated by
the instrument panel mounted selector switch.
REMOVAL
NOTE: New shift motor assemblies are shipped in the
2WD/AWD position. If a new shift motor assembly will
be installed, it will be necessary to shift the transfer
case to the 2WD/AWD position prior to motor removal.
(1) Raise the vehicle on a suitable hoist.
(2) Disengage the wiring connectors from the shift
motor and mode sensor.
(3) Remove the bolts holding the shift motor and
mode sensor assembly onto the transfer case.
(4) Separate the shift motor and mode sensor
assembly from the transfer case.
INSTALLATION
(1) Verify that the shift sector o-ring is clean and
properly positioned over the shift sector and against
the transfer case.
NOTE: Verify that the shift motor position and sec-
tor shaft orientation are aligned. It may be neces-
sary to manually shift the transfer case if the shift
motor and sector shaft are not aligned.
(2) Position the shift motor and mode sensor
assembly onto the transfer case.
(3) Install the bolts to hold the assembly onto the
transfer case. Tighten the bolts to 16-24 N´m (12-18
ft.lbs.).
CAUTION: If the original shift motor and mode sen-
sor assembly bolts are reused, be sure to use
MoparTLock & Seal or LoctiteŸ 242 to replenish
the lock patch material originally found on the bolts
(4) Engage the wiring connectors to the shift motor
and mode sensor.
(5) Refill the transfer case as necessary.
(6) Lower vehicle and verify transfer case opera-
tion.
Fig. 85 Shift Motor - Shown Inverted - Typical
1 - SHIFT MOTOR
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 511
SELECTOR SWITCH (Continued)

TRANSFER CASE - NV244 GENII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
TRANSFER CASE - NV244 GENII
DESCRIPTION........................512
OPERATION..........................513
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - TRANSFER
CASE - NV244.......................513
REMOVAL............................514
DISASSEMBLY........................514
CLEANING...........................523
INSPECTION.........................523
ASSEMBLY...........................525
INSTALLATION........................534
SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSFER CASE - NV244 GENII........535
SPECIAL TOOLS
TRANSFER CASE - NV244 GENII........535
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................536
INSTALLATION........................536FLUID
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID DRAIN AND
REFILL............................537
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL
REMOVAL............................537
INSTALLATION........................538
MODE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION........................538
OPERATION..........................539
SELECTOR SWITCH
DESCRIPTION........................539
OPERATION..........................540
SHIFT MOTOR
DESCRIPTION........................541
OPERATION..........................541
REMOVAL............................541
INSTALLATION........................541
TRANSFER CASE - NV244
GENII
DESCRIPTION
The NV244 GENII is an electronically controlled
full and part-time transfer case with no two wheel
drive operation.
A differential in the transfer case is used to control
torque transfer to the front and rear axles. A low
range gear reduction system provides increased low
speed torque capability for off road operation. The
low range provides a 2.72:1 reduction ratio.
The geartrain is mounted in two aluminum case
halves attached with bolts. The mainshaft front and
rear bearings are mounted in aluminum retainer
housings bolted to the case halves.
OPERATING RANGES
NV244 GENII operating ranges are:
²AWD(All-Wheel Drive)
²4HI (Part-time)
²4LO
²NEUTRAL
The AWD mode can be used at any time and on
any road surface.The 4HI (Part-time) and 4LO ranges are for off
road use only. The only time these ranges can be
used is when the road surface is covered with snow,
ice, or other loose slippery material.
SHIFT MECHANISM
Operating ranges are selected with a dash
mounted shift selector switch. The shift selector
switch provides a input to the Transfer Case Control
Module (TCCM) to indicate the driver's desire to
change operating ranges. The TCCM uses this input,
along with the input from the transfer case mounted
mode sensor and information from the vehicle's bus,
to determine if a shift is permitted. If the TCCM
decides the shift is permitted, the TCCM controls the
shift motor, mounted to the exterior of the transfer
case, to perform the shift.
21 - 512 TRANSFER CASE - NV244 GENIIDR