battery DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 1202 of 1691
SEA TS - P O W ER
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
CHRY - Power Seats
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
Driver's power seat can be adjusted in 6 different
directions: up, down, forward, back, tilt forward, or tilt rearward.
The power seat system consists of a 6-way switch, motor assembly, seat
adjuster, motor cable, housing and wiring harness.
The power seat system receives battery power through circuit
breaker and a fuse in the Power Distribution Center (PDC). Battery
voltage is available to power seat system at all times. Three
permanent magnet reversible motors are coupled through cables to worm
gear box assemblies located in the seat tracks, providing the various
seat movements.
On Ram Pickup with extended cab (club cab and quad cab),
driver's seat also includes power operated lumbar support. Lumbar
support can be inflated or deflated as needed, using additional
switch. On seats with lumbar support, seat back remains at same
height, while seat cushion raises and lowers. On seats without lumbar
support, entire seat raises and lowers. On all seats, entire seat
moves forward and backward.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: Before any testing is attempted, the battery should be fully
charged and all connections and terminals cleaned and
tightened to ensure proper continuity and chassis grounds.
POWER SEAT INOPERATIVE
With dome light on, apply power seat switch in direction of
failure. If dome light dims, power seat may be jamming. Check for
binding or obstructions. If dome light does not dim, check individual
components. See COMPONENT TESTS.
COMPONENT TESTS
HARNESS VOLTAGE TEST
NOTE: This test will determine whether or not voltage is continuous
through body harness to power seat switch.
1) Remove power seat switch from mounting position and
disconnect switch from wiring harness. See POWER SEAT SWITCH under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
2) Connect test light lead to ground terminal (Black wire on
Ram Van and Ram Wagon; Black/Orange wire on Ram Pickup) at power seat
switch harness connector. Using test light, probe power supply wire
(Red/Light Blue wire) at power seat switch harness connector.
3) If test light comes on, power and ground circuits to power
seat switch are good. If test light does not come on, check ground
circuit. See WIRING DIAGRAMS. Repair as necessary. If ground circuit
is okay, check power supply. See CIRCUIT BREAKER. Check ground circuit
for continuity.
Page 1203 of 1691
CIRCUIT BREAKER
1) Circuit breaker is located in fuse block. On Ram Van and
Ram Wagon, fuse block is located under glove box door. On Ram Pickup,
fuse block is located at extreme left end of instrument panel under
protective cover. On all models, pull circuit breaker outward
slightly, ensuring circuit breaker terminals still contact terminals
in fuse block. Connect negative voltmeter lead to ground. With
positive lead, check each terminal of circuit breaker for voltage.
2) If battery voltage exists at both terminals, circuit
breaker is good. If battery voltage exists at only one terminal,
circuit breaker is defective. Replace circuit breaker. If battery
voltage does not exist at either terminal, check for open or shorted
circuit to fuse box. Repair as necessary.
MOTOR
1) Operate power seat switch to move all 3 seat motors. Seat
should move in all directions. If one or more motors operate, see
POWER SEAT SWITCH. If no motors operate, go to next step.
2) Check circuit breaker in fuse block. See CIRCUIT BREAKER.
If circuit breaker is good, go to next step. If circuit breaker is
faulty, replace circuit breaker and retest system.
3) Remove power seat switch. See POWER SEAT SWITCH under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check for battery voltage at power supply (Red
wire on Ram Van and Ram Wagon; Red/Light Blue wire on Ram Pickup). If
battery voltage exists, go to next step. If battery voltage does not
exist, repair open in wire.
4) Check for continuity between switch connector ground
circuit (Black wire on Ram Van and Ram Wagon; Black/Orange wire on Ram
Pickup) and ground. If continuity exists, go to next step. If
continuity does not exist, repair open in wire.
5) Test power seat switch. See POWER SEAT SWITCH. Replace
switch as necessary and retest system. If switch tests good, check
wiring harness between switch connector and motor. Repair as
necessary. If wiring is okay, replace defective power seat
adjuster/motors assembly.
POWER SEAT SWITCH
Remove switch from mounting position. See POWER SEAT SWITCH
under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Using an ohmmeter, check continuity
between power seat switch terminals as indicated. See POWER SEAT
SWITCH CONTINUITY TEST (RAM PICKUP) or POWER SEAT SWITCH CONTINUITY
TEST (RAM VAN & RAM WAGON) table. See Fig. 1 or 2. If continuity does
not exist as specified, replace switch. If continuity exists as
specified, switch is okay.
Fig. 1: Testing Power Seat Switch Terminals (Ram Pickup)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Page 1205 of 1691
Off ....................... B & N; B & J; B & M; B & E; B & K; B & L
Vertical Up ............................. B & M; B & E; A & N; A & J
Vertical Down ........................... B & N; B & J; A & M; A & E
Horizontal Forward .................................... B & K; A & L
Horizontal Aft ........................................ B & L; A & K
Front Tilt Up ......................................... B & M; A & N
Front Tilt Down ....................................... B & N; A & M
Rear Tilt Up .......................................... B & E; A & J
Rear Tilt Down ........................................ B & J; A & E
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REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
SEAT ASSEMBLY
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup)
Remove 4 bolts/nuts attaching seat frame to floor pan. Remove
2 bolts holding power seat to center seat section. Disconnect power
seat wire harness connector located under seat. Remove seat from
vehicle. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten seat mounting
screws to 21 ft. lbs. (29 N.m).
Removal & Installation (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove seat riser rear
shield. Disconnect power seat wire harness connector located under
seat. Remove 4 nuts attaching seat frame to floor pan. The rear nuts
are accessed by lifting up the seat riser rear shield. Remove seat
from vehicle. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten seat
mounting screws to 55 ft. lbs. (75 N.m).
MOTOR
NOTE: Seat motors are not serviced separately. If any segment of
power seat adjustment mechanism is faulty, replace motor,
cables and seat track assembly as a unit.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup)
Remove 4 bolts/nuts attaching seat to adjuster and motor
assembly. Remove adjuster and motor assembly. To install, reverse
removal procedure.
NOTE: If seat is in raised position, it is possible to remove seat
and/or adjuster and motor assembly without removing seat
riser. If seat can not be raised to full height, entire seat
and riser assembly must be removed from vehicle.
Removal & Installation (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
If seat cannot be raised to full height, remove seat. See
SEAT ASSEMBLY. Remove 4 nuts attaching seat to riser. Disconnect
wiring between seat switch and motor. Remove seat cushion frame from
adjuster and motor assembly. Remove adjuster and motor assembly from
riser. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten seat adjuster
bolts to 17 ft. lbs. (23 N.m).
POWER SEAT SWITCH
Page 1206 of 1691
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup Without Lumbar Support)
Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove 2 screws holding
switch and bezel to seat. Pull switch from seat far enough to access
connector, and disconnect connector. Remove 2 screws holding switch to
bezel. Remove switch from bezel. To install, reverse removal
procedure.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup With Lumbar Support)
Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove recliner lever.
Remove 3 screws holding side shield to seat. Pull shield from seat far
enough to access connector, and disconnect connector. Remove 2 screws
holding switch to shield. Remove switch from shield. To install,
reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
Remove seat adjuster and motors assembly from seat. See
MOTOR. Remove 2 switch bezel mounting screws from inside seat cushion
frame. Disconnect switch wire connector. Remove 2 power seat switch-
to-bezel screws. To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten screws
to 20 INCH lbs. (2.2 N.m).
POWER LUMBAR ADJUSTER & MOTOR
Removal & Installation
Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove driver's seat back.
Disconnect wiring connector. Disconnect clips and remove power lumbar
adjuster and motor assembly. To install, reverse removal procedures.
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Page 1209 of 1691
STA R TE R
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEMS
CHRY - Starters - Except Avenger & Sebring Coupe
Breeze, Caravan, Cirrus, Concorde, Dakota, Durango, Intrepid,
LHS, Neon, Ram Pickup, Ram Van, Ram Wagon, Sebring
Convertible, Stratus, Town & Country, Voyager, 300M
NOTE: For models not covered in this article, see STARTERS -
AVENGER, SEBRING COUPE & TALON article.
DESCRIPTION
Bosch, Melco and Mitsubishi starters use a planetary gear
train that transmits power from starter motor to pinion shaft. Six
permanent magnets (Bosch and Melco starters) or 4 permanent magnets
(Mitsubishi starters) are used, eliminating potential field wire-to-
frame short circuits.
Nippondenso starter is a 4-field, 4-brush, 12-volt motor with
a solenoid mounted within the housing. The unit has a 2-to-1 reduction
gear set in a die cast aluminum housing. Starter has serviceable gear
and clutch assembly only. If starter solenoid fails, entire starter
motor must be replaced.
All models use a starter relay in starter circuit between the
battery and starter solenoid terminal. Automatic Transmission (A/T)
equipped vehicles use a Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch or a
Transmission Range (TR) sensor to provide ground path for the starter
relay. Manual Transmission (M/T) equipped vehicles use a clutch pedal
position switch to provide battery voltage from ignition switch to the
starter relay. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
STARTER APPLICATIONS - CARS
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Model Type
Breeze & Stratus 2.0L ........................................ Bosch
Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
2.4L ................................................. Nippondenso
2.5L ....................................................... Melco
Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
2.7L ....................................................... Melco
3.3L & 3.5L .......................................... Nippondenso
Neon ......................................................... Bosch
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STARTER APPLICATIONS - TRUCKS \
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Model Type
Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager ..................... Nippondenso
Dakota & Durango
2.5L .................................................. Mitsubishi
3.9L & 5.2L .......................................... Nippondenso
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon ........................ Nippondenso
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING article in GENERAL INFORMATION.
Page 1210 of 1691
ON-VEHICLE TESTING
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS
WARNING: To prevent engine from starting while performing tests,
always disable ignition and fuel systems.
Disabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
Remove Automatic Shutdown Relay (ASD) located in Power
Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to PDC cover for proper relay
location. PDC is located in engine compartment. On 5.9L diesel
engines, also disconnect fuel shutdown solenoid connector. Solenoid is
located behind upper intake manifold. See appropriate SYSTEM &
COMPONENT TESTING article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
Enabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
When testing and/or repairs have been completed, verify
battery condition. Recharge battery as necessary, after starter tests
have been completed. Disconnect all test equipment. Install ASD relay.
On 5.9L diesel engines, reconnect fuel shutdown relay connector. On
all models, start engine several times to verify malfunction has been
corrected.
CRANKING TEST
NOTE: Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature. High
viscosity oil, extreme cold temperatures, or tight engine
will increase amperage draw.
1) Using a battery load tester, connect positive and negative
leads to battery. Connect inductive ammeter pick-up to positive
battery cable. Disable ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS.
2) Ensure all lights and accessories are off. Place A/T in
Park position or M/T in Neutral position. Apply parking brake. Crank
engine and observe voltmeter reading. If voltage is more than 9.6
volts and cranking amperage draw is more than specified amps, proceed
to CIRCUIT RESISTANCE TESTS. See STARTER SPECIFICATIONS - CARS or
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS - TRUCKS.
3) If voltage is 12.5 volts or more and cranking amperage
draw is less than specified, check starter circuit components in the
following order:
starter solenoid, starter relay, starter relay circuit, park/neutral
position switch or transmission range sensor (A/T), clutch pedal
position switch (M/T), ignition switch, wiring harness and
connections.
CIRCUIT RESISTANCE TESTS
NOTE: If excessive resistance is not found in circuits being
tested, remove starter and proceed to BENCH TESTING.
Battery Connection Resistance Test
1) Disable vehicle ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS. A voltmeter accurate to
one tenth of a volt will be needed for the following tests.
Page 1211 of 1691
2) Connect voltmeter positive lead to negative battery cable
clamp. Connect voltmeter negative lead to negative battery post. Crank
engine and observe voltmeter reading. If voltage is detected, repair
poor contact between cable clamp and post. Perform same procedure to
positive battery post and cable clamp.
Ground Connection Resistance Test
Connect voltmeter negative lead to negative battery post.
Connect voltmeter positive lead to engine block, near negative battery
cable grounding point. Crank engine and observe voltmeter reading. If
voltmeter reading indicates more than 0.2 volt, repair poor ground
connection or replace ground cable.
Starter Ground Connection Resistance Test
Connect voltmeter negative lead to negative battery post.
Connect voltmeter positive lead to starter housing. Crank engine and
observe voltmeter reading. If voltmeter reading indicates more than 0.
2 volt, repair poor starter-to-ground connection.
Positive Battery Cable Resistance Test
1) Remove starter heat shield (if equipped) to gain access t\
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starter solenoid connections. Connect voltmeter negative lead to
starter solenoid battery terminal and voltmeter positive lead to
positive battery post.
2) Crank engine and observe voltmeter reading. If voltage
reads more than 0.2 volt, correct poor connection between battery
cable and starter solenoid or replace positive battery cable.
SOLENOID CIRCUIT TEST
NOTE: Perform SOLENOID CIRCUIT TEST before testing starter relay
and starter relay circuit. Ensure A/T is in Park position or
M/T is in Neutral position and parking brake is applied.
1) Disable vehicle ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS.
2) Ensure battery is fully charged. Ensure solenoid
connections are not loose or corroded. Remove starter relay from Power
Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to PDC cover for proper relay
location. PDC is located in engine compartment.
3) Connect a remote starter switch or jumper wire between
starter relay socket terminal No. 87 and positive battery post. See
Fig. 1 or 2. If engine cranks, solenoid and starter are good. Go to
STARTER RELAY TEST.
4) If engine fails to crank, or if solenoid chatters, check
wiring and connectors from starter relay socket to starter solenoid
terminal. Repair any loose or corroded connections. If engine still
fails to crank, remove starter and proceed to SOLENOID TEST under
BENCH TESTING.
STARTER RELAY TEST
NOTE: Perform SOLENOID CIRCUIT TEST before testing starter relay.
Remove starter relay from Power Distribution Center (PDC).
Refer to PDC cover for proper relay location. PDC is located in engine
compartment. Connect 12-volt power source to starter relay terminal
No. 86 and ground terminal No. 85. See Fig. 1 or 2. Using ohmmeter,
check continuity across starter relay terminals No. 30 and 87. If
continuity is not present, replace starter relay.
Page 1214 of 1691
STARTER RELAY CIRCUIT TEST
NOTE: Perform STARTER RELAY TEST before testing starter relay
circuit.
1) Ensure battery is fully charged. Remove starter relay from
Power Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to PDC cover for proper relay
location. PDC is located in engine compartment.
2) Connect a jumper wire between starter relay socket
terminal No. 30 and terminal No. 87. See Fig. 1 or 2. If engine does
not crank, go to SOLENOID TEST under BENCH TESTING. If engine cranks,
go to next step.
3) Turn ignition on. Check voltage between ground and starter
relay socket terminal No. 30. If battery voltage is not present,
repair open in circuit between starter relay socket and battery. If
battery voltage is present, go to next step.
4) Check voltage between ground and starter relay socket
terminal No. 86 with ignition switch in START position and clutch
pedal depressed (if equipped with M/T). If battery voltage is present,\
circuit is okay. Go to step 6) if equipped with M/T or step 7) if
equipped with A/T. If battery voltage is not present, repair open in
circuit between ignition switch and starter relay socket (A/T) or go
to next step (M/T).
5) Unplug wiring connector from clutch position switch
mounted on clutch pedal bracket. Connect jumper wire between clutch
position switch connector terminals. Recheck for voltage at starter
relay socket terminal No. 86 with ignition switch in START position.
If battery voltage is present, check clutch position switch adjustment
(if applicable). Adjust switch as necessary. If switch adjustment is
okay, check clutch position switch. See CLUTCH POSITION SWITCH TEST.
If battery voltage is not present, repair wiring between ignition
switch and starter relay socket as necessary.
6) On M/T models, connect voltmeter negative lead to starter
relay socket terminal No. 85 and positive lead to terminal No. 86.
Turn ignition switch to START position and depress clutch pedal. If
battery voltage is present, starter relay socket ground circuit is
good. Replace faulty starter relay. If battery voltage is not present,
repair ground wire circuit.
7) On A/T models, connect voltmeter negative lead to starter
relay socket terminal No. 85 and positive lead to terminal No. 86.
Ensure transmission gear selector is in Park or Neutral position.
Ground circuit runs through Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch or
Transmission Range (TR) sensor on transmission. Turn ignition switch
to START position. If battery voltage is present, starter relay socket
ground circuit is good. Replace faulty starter relay.
8) If battery voltage is not present, check PNP switch or TR
sensor for loose or damaged connections. Also, check ground to PNP
switch or TR sensor. Repair as necessary. If connections and ground
are okay, check PNP switch or TR sensor. See PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
(PNP) SWITCH & TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR) SENSOR TEST.
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH & TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR)
SENSOR TEST
NOTE: Transmission Range (TR) sensor may be also known as
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch or Park/Neutral switch.
NOTE: The following test is for Caravan, Ram Van, Ram Wagon and
Voyager with 3-speed transmission. All other models are
equipped with a Transmission Range (TR) sensor. If TR sensor
or sensor circuit is defective, see appropriate NTC test in
appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE
section.
Page 1215 of 1691
1) Place gear selector in Park. Disconnect negative battery
cable. Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect PNP switch connector.
Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between ground and PNP switch
center terminal. If continuity exists, go to next step. If continuity
does not exist, replace PNP switch.
2) Place gear selector in Reverse. Check for continuity
between ground and PNP switch center terminal. If continuity exists,
PNP switch is okay. If continuity does not exist, replace PNP switch.
CLUTCH POSITION SWITCH TEST
Disconnect negative battery cable. Disconnect clutch position
switch connector. Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between
clutch position switch terminals. With clutch pedal released,
continuity should not exist. With clutch pedal depressed, continuity
should exist. Replace clutch position switch if continuity is not as
specified.
IGNITION SWITCH TEST
NOTE: For ignition switch testing procedures, see appropriate
STEERING COLUMN SWITCHES article in ACCESSORIES &
EQUIPMENT.
BENCH TESTING
SOLENOID TEST
1) With starter removed from vehicle, remove starter motor
field coil wire from solenoid field coil terminal. Using an ohmmeter,
check for continuity between solenoid terminal and field coil terminal
of starter solenoid. Continuity should exist.
2) Check for continuity between solenoid terminal and
solenoid housing. Continuity should exist. If continuity is not
present in either test, replace starter and solenoid as an assembly.
OVERHAUL
NOTE: Manufacturer does not recommend disassembling and servicing
starters. If starter is found defective, a new unit must be
installed.
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS - CARS \
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Application Specification
Cranking Amperage Draw ( 1)
Bosch 2.0L .......................................... 150-280 Amps
Melco 2.5L & 2.7L ................................... 150-280 Amps
Nippondenso 2.4L, 3.2L & 3.5L ......................... 150-280 Amps
No-Load Test At 11 Volts
Maximum Amps
Bosch 2.0L .................................................. ( 2)
Melco 2.5L & 2.7L ........................................... ( 2)
Nippondenso 2.4L, 3.2L & 3.5L ............................... ( 2)
No-Load Test At 11 Volts
Minimum RPM
Page 1227 of 1691
STE ER IN G C O LU M N
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1998-99 STEERING
CHRY - Steering Columns - Trucks & Vans
Caravan, Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van/Wagon,
Town & Country, Voyager
WARNING: All models are equipped with Air Bag Restraint System (ABRS).
See AIR BAG PRECAUTIONS before working on vehicle. Use
caution when working around steering column (air bag could
deploy).
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
All models use collapsible steering columns with an integral
ignition switch and locking device. See Fig. 1. Optional tilt wheel is
available.
AIR BAG PRECAUTIONS
Follow precautions when working with air bag systems:
* When performing air bag repairs, disable ABRS. See AIR BAG
DISABLING.
* Use caution when handling a sensor. Never strike or jar a
sensor. All sensors or mounting bracket bolts must be
carefully torqued to ensure proper sensor operation.
* Never apply power to ABRS if a sensor is not rigidly attached
to vehicle.
* To avoid accidental air bag deployment while trouble shooting
ABRS, DO NOT use electrical test equipment, such as AC
-powered or battery-powered voltmeter, ohmmeter, etc.
* Always carry air bag module with trim cover away from body.
Always place inflatable module on workbench with trim cover
up, away from loose objects.
* DO NOT install used air bag parts from another vehicle. Use
NEW parts only. DO NOT disassemble or tamper with air bag
assembly.
* Wait at least 2 minutes after disconnecting battery before
proceeding with repairs or trouble shooting system. For a
short time after battery is disconnected, ABRS retains enough
voltage to deploy air bag.
NOTE: For additional information, see appropriate AIR BAG RESTRAINT
SYSTEMS article in ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT section.
AIR BAG DISABLING
Disconnect and isolate negative battery cable. Disconnect 2-
way yellow clockspring harness connector, located on top of fuse block
between clockspring and instrument panel wiring harness. Clockspring
connector may also be disconnected at Air Bag System Diagnostic Module
(ASDM).