Transfer case DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 376 of 1691
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Shift transmission to
Neutral. Remove shift boot bezel screws and slide boot upward on lever
extension. Scribe mark position of extension on shank of shift lever.
2) Raise and support vehicle. On 4WD models, remove skid
plate, if equipped. Mark drive shaft and axle yoke for alignment
reference. Remove drive shaft. Remove exhaust "Y" pipe. On 4WD models,
disconnect and lower remaining exhaust pipes for clearance as
necessary. Disconnect speed sensor harness connector and back-up light
harness connector.
3) Support engine using adjustable jackstand. If transmission
is to be disassembled for repair, drain lubricant from transmission.
See Fig. 9 . On 4WD models, disconnect transfer case shift linkage at
transfer case range lever and remove shift lever from transmission.
Remove bolts/nuts attaching transmission to rear mount.
4) Support transmission with a transmission jack. Secure
transmission with safety chains. Remove rear crossmember. On 4WD
models, support transfer case with transmission jack and secure
transfer case to jack with safety chains. Remove transfer case
attaching nuts and move transfer case rearward until input gear clears
transmission output shaft.
5) Lower transfer case assembly and move it from under
vehicle. On 4WD models, remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped. Remove clutch slave cylinder, and move aside. Remove
starter. Remove transmission splash shield. Remove transmission
harness wires from clips on transmission shift cover. On some models,
it may be necessary to remove front axle struts and oil filter for
access and removal clearance.
6) Lower transmission slightly. Remove shift tower and lever
assembly. Remove transmission-to-engine bolts. Slide transmission and
jack rearward until input shaft clears clutch disc. Lower transmission
jack and remove transmission from under vehicle.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-
temperature grease to pilot bushing located in end of crankshaft. Also
apply grease to release bearing bore, release fork, release fork ball
stud and propeller shift slip yoke.
2) Apply sealer to threads of drain plug before installing in
case. Align reference marks made on drive shaft(s) and axle yoke(s)
during removal. After installing clutch assembly and housing, tighten
housing bolts nearest alignment dowels first.
3) During final transmission installation, install shims
between clutch housing and transmission at appropriate bolt location.
See CLUTCH HOUSING BORE RUNOUT and CLUTCH HOUSING FACE RUNOUT under
CLUTCH HOUSING (RAM PICKUP) under TESTING. Press extension to scribe
mark made during removal. A 0.12-0.20" (3-5 mm) space should exist
between shift lever isolator, top edge of stub shaft and tool lower
jaw. Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS table.
Fig. 9: Identifying Transmission Drain Bolt (NV4500 & NV4500HD)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
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![DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS \
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS \
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS \
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)\
Clutch Master Cylinder Nuts ................................ 40 (54)\
Clutch Slave Cylinder Nuts ................................. 17 (23)\
Crossmember-To-Frame Bolts
AX15 & NV3500 (Dakota) ..................................... 30 (41\
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NV3500 (Ram Pickup) ........................................ 50 (68\
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Crossmember-To-Transmission Insulator Nuts
2WD (NV3500 - Ram Pickup) ................................ 50 (68\
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4WD (NV3500 - Ram Pickup) .......................... 40-45 (54-61\
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Flywheel Bolts
Dakota 2.5L ................................................ 70 (95)\
Dakota V6 & V8 ............................................. 55 (75)\
Pressure Plate Bolts
5/16" .................................................... 17 (23)\
3/8" ..................................................... 30 (41)\
Transfer Case To Transmission Nuts
AX15 ................................................. 26 (35 N.m)\
NV3500, NV4500, NV4500HD & NV5600
5/16" ............................................. 22-30 (30-41)\
3/8" .............................................. 30-35 (41-47)\
Transmission-To-Clutch Housing Bolts
AX15 ..................................................... 27 (37)\
NV3500 (Ram Pickup) & NV5600 ....................... 40-45 (54-61\
)
NV1500, NV3500 (Dakota), NV4500 & NV 4500HD ............. 80 (108\
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"U" Joint Clamp Bolts ...................................... 14 (19)\
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Shift Tower Bolts (NV3500) ............................ 62-89 (7-10\
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![DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide COMPONENT LOCATIONS
COMPONENT LOCATIONS \
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COMPONENT LOCATIONS \
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COMPONENT LOCATIONS
COMPONENT LOCATIONS \
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Component Location
ABS Control Module
Ram Pickup ....................... Left Side Of Engine Compartment
Ram Van/Wagon ...................................... Under Battery
Data Link Connector (DLC) ...... Lower Left Side Of Instrument Panel\
Output Shaft Speed Sensor (OSS) .......... Left Side Of Transmission\
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch ....... Left Side Of Transmission\
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Dakota & Durango ............... Right Front Of Engine Compartment
Ram Pickup ............... Right Rear Corner Of Engine Compartment
Ram Van/Wagon ..................... Under Hood Next To Wiper Motor
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) ........ On Transmission Or Transfer Case\
Extension Housing
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
ROAD TEST
Perform a road test to verify speed control malfunctions.
Ensure speedometer operation is smooth without flutter at all speeds.
Speedometer fluttering may cause surging in speed control system. For
speedometer diagnosis, see appropriate INSTRUMENT PANELS article. If
road test verifies a surge following speed control set and speedometer
operates smoothly, see OVERSHOOT/UNDERSHOOT FOLLOWING SPEED CONTROL
SET.
If road test verifies an inoperative system, and speedometer
operates smoothly, check for:
* Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). See SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEM.
* Misadjusted brake switch. See BRAKE SWITCH under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION.
* Poor electrical connections at servo.
* Leaking vacuum reservoir, check valve, hoses or connections.
See VACUUM SUPPLY under COMPONENT TESTS.
* Secure attachments of S/C servo cable.
* Smooth operation of throttle linkage.
* Defective PCM or wiring.
* Defective servo. See SPEED CONTROL SERVO under COMPONENT
TESTS.
To verify a speed control electronic malfunction, use scan
tool to check for DTCs. See SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM. A speed control
malfunction may occur without setting a FTC. If no DTCs are stored, go
to CHECKING SPEED CONTROL OPERATION under SYSTEM TESTS.
OVERSHOOT/UNDERSHOOT FOLLOWING SPEED CONTROL SET
If operator repeatedly presses and releases set button with
their foot off accelerator (lift foot set) to begin speed control
operation, vehicle may accelerate and exceed desired set speed by 5
MPH and then decelerate to less than desired set speed before
achieving desired set speed.
Speed Control (S/C) has as adaptive strategy that compensates\
for variations in S/C cable lengths. When S/C is set with vehicle
Page 407 of 1691
DRIV E A XLE - F B I S EM I- F LO ATIN G
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1998-99 DRIVE AXLES
CHRY - FBI Semi-Floating Axles
Ram Pickup
IDENTIFICATION
DRIVE AXLE APPLICATION \
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Application Axle Ring Axle
Model Gear Size Ratio
Front Axle ........ 216 FBI ......... 8.50" .. 3.54, 3.92 & 4.09
Front Axle ........ 248 FBI ......... 9.75" ........ 3.54 & 4.10
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DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
The Front Beam-Design Iron (FBI) axles is of an iron center
casting (differential housing) with axle shaft tubes extending from
both sides. The tubes are pressed in to form a one-piece axle housing
and is a semi-floating design.
Axle contains an integral carrier with hypoid-type ring gear
and pinion with semi-floating axle shafts. Load is supported by hub
bearings. Axle shafts are retained by nuts at the hub bearings. Hub
bearings are bolted to steering knuckle at outboard end of axle tube
yoke. Hub bearings are serviced as an assembly. On vehicles equipped
with Anti-Lock (ABS) brakes, a brake sensor is mounted on knuckle
assemblies, and tone rings are pressed onto axle shaft.
Differential is a one-piece design and differential pinion
mate shaft is retained with a roll pin. Differential bearing preload
and ring gear backlash is adjusted by use of shims, and pinion bearing
preload is set and maintained by use of a collapsible spacer.
Axle shaft is engaged or disengaged by an axle vacuum shift
motor. Vacuum shift motor is operated by engine vacuum and is
controlled by a switch mounted on transfer case.
AXLE RATIO & IDENTIFICATION
NOTE: Axle ratio can be identified by axle identification tag
attached to axle housing cover. See IDENTIFICATION.
LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITY ( 1) \
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Application Pts. (L)\
216 FBI .................................................. 4.8 (2.3)\
248 FBI .................................................. 7.6 (3.6)\
(1) - Approximate drive axle capacity listed. Lubricant level should
be 1/2" below oil filler hole in axle housing cover.
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FLUID TYPE
Use SAE 80W-90 or 90W hypoid gear lubricant with MIL-L-2105-C
and API GL-5 ratings.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See appropriate table in TROUBLE SHOOTING article in GENERAL
INFORMATION.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
AXLE SHAFT & HUB BEARING
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Remove wheel. Remove brake
caliper with hose attached, and secure aside. DO NOT allow brake
caliper to hang by brake hose. Remove brake rotor. Remove ABS wheel
speed sensor (if equipped). Remove grease cap from center of front
hub. Remove cotter pin from end of axle shaft. Remove axle nut and
washer.
2) Remove hub/bearing assembly-to-knuckle bolts. Remove
hub/bearing assembly from steering knuckle and axle shaft. Remove
brake dust shield. To remove right (passenger-side) axle shaft,
carefully pull axle shaft from axle housing.
NOTE: Left axle shaft will disengage from collar located on
intermediate axle shaft.
3) To remove left (driver's side) axle shaft, disconnect
electrical connector and vacuum hoses at vacuum shift motor. Remove
bolts, vacuum shift motor and gasket. Carefully pull axle shaft from
axle housing and collar on intermediate axle shaft.
Installation
1) Install NEW oil seal on axle shaft with seal lip facing
toward splines on differential end of axle shaft. Coat seal lip with
wheel bearing grease.
2) Install right axle shaft into axle housing. Ensure axle
shaft engages with side gears in differential.
3) To install left axle shaft, ensure collar is engaged with
splines on intermediate axle shaft. Install left axle shaft into axle
housing. Ensure axle shaft engages with splines on collar. Install
vacuum shift motor, ensuring fork on vacuum shift motor engages groove
on collar. Install and tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS table.
4) To complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Apply
silicone rubber sealant to edge of grease cap before installing.
Tighten bolts/nuts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
DRIVE SHAFT
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Ensure transmission and
transfer selector levers case are in Neutral. Reference mark drive
shaft and pinion flange for reassembly reference.
2) Remove bolts and "U" joint straps at pinion flange. Remove
center carrier bearing bolts (if equipped). Remove drive shaft.
CAUTION: The "U" joint components are not serviceable. Replace
complete assembly. DO NOT reuse.
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![DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide 267 RBI ................................................ 7.0 (3.3)\
286 RBI
2WD ................................................... 6.8 (3.2)\
4WD ....................................](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-424.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide 267 RBI ................................................ 7.0 (3.3)\
286 RBI
2WD ................................................... 6.8 (3.2)\
4WD ....................................")
267 RBI ................................................ 7.0 (3.3)\
286 RBI
2WD ................................................... 6.8 (3.2)\
4WD .................................................. 10.1 (4.8)\
Ram Van/Wagon
248 RBI ................................................ 6.0 (2.8)\
(1) - Approximate drive axle capacity listed. Lubricant level should
be 1/2" below oil filler hole in axle housing cover.
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FLUID TYPE
Use SAE 80W-90 for 286 models, or 90W for all other models,
hypoid gear lubricant with MIL-L-2105-C and API GL-5 ratings. Models
with Trac-Lok require addition of 6 ozs. (.18 L) Mopar(R) friction
modifier (limited slip additive). Ram Pickups equipped with Power-Lok
require addition of 8 ozs. (.24 L) Mopar(R) friction modifier.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See appropriate table in TROUBLE SHOOTING article in GENERAL
INFORMATION.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
REAR HUB, BEARINGS & AXLE SHAFT
Removal
Raise and support vehicle. Remove wheel. Remove bolts, axle
shaft and gasket. Remove nut lock from adjusting nut. See Fig. 1.
Remove adjusting nut and outer wheel bearing. Remove rear hub and
brake drum. Remove oil seal and inner wheel bearing (if necessary).
Installation
1) Pack wheel bearings with wheel bearing grease. Install
inner wheel bearing and oil seal in rear hub (if removed). Install
rear hub and brake drum. Install outer wheel bearing and adjusting
nut. Tighten adjusting nut to specification while rotating rear hub
and brake drum. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
2) Back off adjusting nut approximately 1/8 turn to obtain .
001-.010" (.03-.25 mm) wheel bearing end play. Tap key lock into
adjusting nut and keyway on axle housing.
3) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Use NEW gasket when installing axle shaft. Tighten bolts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
DRIVE SHAFT
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Ensure transmission and
transfer case selector levers are in Neutral. Remove wheel assembly.
Remove RWAL sensor, if equipped. Reference mark drive shaft to pinion
flange for reassembly.
2) On 2-piece drive shafts, scribe center carrier bearing-to-
frame bracket reference line for reassembly. On all drive shafts,
remove bolts and "U" joint straps at pinion flange. Remove center
carrier bearing bolts, if equipped. Remove spring clamps and brackets.
Remove drive shaft(s).
CAUTION: The "U" joint straps and bolts must be replaced. DO NOT
Page 440 of 1691
axle housing.
CAUTION: DO NOT damage axle shaft bearing in axle housing when
removing axle shaft.
3) Inspect axle shaft-to-axle shaft bearing contact area for
damage. Replace axle shaft and axle shaft bearing if axle shaft is
damaged. Using small pry bar, pry oil seal from axle housing (if
necessary).
4) If replacing axle shaft bearing, use appropriate bearing
puller and slide hammer to remove axle shaft bearing. Rotate threaded
shaft on bearing puller to remove axle shaft bearing.
CAUTION: Ensure axle shaft bearing surface in axle housing is free of
burrs and clean before installing axle shaft bearing.
Installation
1) Using appropriate bearing/seal installer, install bearing.
Ensure axle shaft bearing is bottomed against shoulder in bore.
Install NEW oil seal in axle housing until installer contacts axle
housing.
2) Lubricate axle shaft bearing and oil seal lip with gear
lube. Install axle shaft so splines engage with splines on side gear.
DO NOT damage oil sea when installing axle shaft.
3) Install clip on end of axle shaft. Pull axle shaft
outward, ensuring clip fully seats in counterbore on side gear.
Install pinion shaft ensuring pinion shaft hole aligns with lock bolt
hole.
4) Apply Loctite to CLEAN threads on lock bolt. Install and
tighten lock bolt to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Ensure
axle housing and axle housing cover sealing surfaces are clean.
5) Apply a 1/4" thick bead of silicone sealant on inside of
bolt holes and along sealing surfaces on axle housing cover. Install
axle housing cover, axle identification tag, and retaining bolts.
Tighten bolts in crisscross pattern to proper specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
6) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Fill differential. See LUBRICATION.
DRIVE SHAFT
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Ensure transmission and
transfer case are in Neutral. Scribe mark on drive shaft-to-pinion
flange for reassembly reference.
2) On 2-piece drive shafts, scribe center carrier bearing-to-
frame bracket reference line for reassembly reference. On all drive
shafts, remove bolts and "U" joint straps at pinion flange. Remove
center carrier bearing bolts (if equipped). Remove drive shaft(s).
CAUTION: "U" joint straps and bolts must be replaced. DO NOT reuse.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure using NEW "U" joint
straps and bolts. Ensure all reference marks are aligned. Tighten
bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
PINION FLANGE & OIL SEAL
CAUTION: Following procedure must be used to retain proper pinion
bearing preload. Failure to follow procedure may result in
premature axle assembly or component failure. Ensure pinion
Page 467 of 1691
CAUTION: DO NOT clamp drive shaft tube or slip joint tube in a vise.
Clamp only forged portion of each yoke in vise. To avoid
distorting yoke, DO NOT overtighten vise jaws.
3) Using vise or press, push bearing caps into yoke bores,
keeping spider aligned in center of bearing caps. Using socket with
diameter slightly smaller than bearing cap, continue pressing caps
inward until retainer clips can be installed. Install inner or outer
type bearing cap retainer clips.
4) Install lube fitting, and lube "U" joint. Install drive
shaft. Tighten "U" joint clamp bolts to 14 ft. lbs. (19 N.m). Lower
vehicle.
Fig. 11: Exploded View Of Single Cardan "U" Joint
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
DOUBLE CARDAN CONSTANT VELOCITY (CV) JOINT (4WD)
NOTE: Other than adding grease, "U" joint assembly items are not
individually serviceable or repairable. If needle bearings,
seals, spider, or bearing caps are found to be defective,
damaged or excessively worn, complete "U" joint assembly must
be replaced.
CAUTION: DO NOT allow pinion flange end of front drive shaft to hang
free or bend at sharp angle from CV joint.
Removal & Disassembly (Dakota & Ram Pickup)
1) Mark drive shaft yoke-to-front pinion flange position and
transfer case flange-to-CV joint flange position for installation
reference. Remove CV joint flange-to-transfer case flange bolts first,
then remove pinion flange bolts. Remove front drive shaft from
vehicle. DO NOT bend shaft at sharp angle from CV joint.
2) Mark CV joint components for reassembly reference. Remove
all inner or outer type bearing cap retaining clips. See Fig. 12.
3) Set joint in arbor press or vise and place a socket on
upper bearing cap. Partially press one bearing cap from outer side of
Page 468 of 1691
link yoke enough to grasp bearing cap with vise jaws. Remove grease
fittings that interfere with removal.
4) Grasp protruding bearing in vise jaws. Tap link yoke with
mallet and drift to dislodge bearing cap from yoke.
5) Flip assembly and repeat steps 3 and 4 to remove opposite
bearing cap. Remove cross centering kit assembly and spring.
6) Press remaining bearing caps out other end of link yoke to
complete disassembly.
Reassembly & Installation
1) Clean dirt and rust from all contact areas. Apply
multipurpose lubricant (NLGI grade 2 EP) to yoke bores and into needle\
bearings of each bearing cap. Lube center socket yoke and needle
bearings. See Fig. 12.
2) Position spider in drive shaft yoke bore. Reassemble
components in reverse order of disassembly, ensuring reference marks
align. Install drive shaft in vehicle, and tighten flange bolts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
Installation
1) Before installing drive shaft, clean mating flange, and
inspect machined surface for scratches, nicks and burrs. Support drive
shaft during installation to prevent bending shaft at sharp angle to
CV joint and causing damage to "U" joints.
2) Aligning reference marks, install CV joint flange to
transfer case flange first, then install shaft to pinion flange.
Attach 2 clamps to pinion flange, and tighten attaching bolts to
specification. Install and tighten 4 bolts to CV joint at transfer
case flange.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS\
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)\
Center Bearing Support Bracket-To-Upper Bracket Bolts ...... 50 (68)\
Center Bearing Upper Bracket-To-Frame Bolts ................ 50 (68)\
Spring "U" Bolt Nuts
Dakota
2WD ..................................................... 65 (88)\
4WD ................................................... 110 (149)\
Ram Pickup ............................................. 110 (149)\
Ram Van/Wagon
B150 & B250 ............................................. 45 (61)\
B350 .................................................. 110 (149)\
Transfer Case Flange-To-CV Joint Flange Bolts
Dakota ................................................... 20 (27)\
Ram Pickup ............................................... 65 (88)\
"U" Joint Clamp-To-Pinion Flange Bolts
1/4" ..................................................... 14 (19)\
5/16" .................................................... 25 (34)\
Wheel Lug Nuts
Dakota .......................................... 85-115 (115-156)\
Ram Pickup
5-Lug .................................................. 95 (129)\
8-Lug (Single Wheel) .................................. 135 (183\
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8-Lug (Dual Wheel) .................................... 145 (196\
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Ram Van/Wagon
5-Lug .......................................... 80-110 (108-149)\
8-Lug ......................................... 120-150 (163-203)\
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* D RIV ETR AIN S YSTE M S U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1 999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Drivetrain/Transmission Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes and Models
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS & SUGGESTIONS
Drive/Power Train Assemblies
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLIES
DIFFERENTIAL AND FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLIES
MANUAL TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLIES
TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLIES
Drive/Power Train Components
ACTUATORS (ELECTRICAL)
ACTUATORS (VACUUM)
AXLES
BEARINGS AND RACES
BELL CRANKS
BELL HOUSINGS
BUSHINGS (EXTERNAL)
CABLES (SPEEDOMETER)
CABLES (TV, DETENT AND SHIFT)
CARRIER BEARINGS
CLUTCH CABLES AND CABLE HOUSINGS
CLUTCH DISCS (MANUAL TRANSMISSION)
CLUTCH FORKS
CLUTCH LINKAGES (MECHANICAL)
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDERS
CLUTCH PEDALS
CLUTCH PIVOTS
CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATES
CLUTCH RELEASE BEARINGS
CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDERS (CONCENTRIC)
CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDERS (CONVENTIONAL OR EXTERNAL)
COMPANION FLANGES
CONNECTORS
COOLER BYPASS VALVES
COOLER LINES
COOLERS
CV JOINTS
DIP STICK TUBES
DIP STICKS (FLUID LEVEL INDICATORS)
DOWEL PINS, GUIDES AND PILOT HOLES
DRIVE SHAFT FLANGES
DRIVE SHAFTS AND HALF SHAFTS
DUST BOOTS
ENGINE MOUNTS
EXCITER RINGS
FILLER TUBES
FILTERS AND SCREENS