air filter DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 716 of 1691
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
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AIR FILTER ELEMENTS
AIR FILTER ELEMENT INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Leaking ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Paper filter element
oil-soaked ............ A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with vehicle's OEM recommended
service intervals.
Melted .................. A ........... Required replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Water-contaminated ...... A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
( 1) - Further inspection required to determine cause.
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AIR FILTER GASKETS
See AIR FILTER HOUSINGS AND GASKETS .
AIR FILTER HOUSINGS AND GASKETS
AIR FILTER HOUSING AND GASKET INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
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AIR FUEL RATIO SENSORS
Page 745 of 1691
(1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine
coolant, fuel, metal particles, or water. Require
repair or replacement.
( 3) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification. Some components may be serviceable;
check for accepted cleaning procedure.
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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMS
NOTE: Overheating, poor engine performance, and insufficient
cabin heat can be affected by, but are not limited to,
all of the components in the engine cooling system.
ENGINE COVERS (OIL PAN, VALVE COVER, TIMING COVER)
ENGINE COVER (OIL PAN, VALVE COVER, TIMING COVER) INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
incorrect .............. B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
loose .................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C ............ Require replacement.
Baffle loose ............ 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Baffle missing .......... C ............ Require replacement.
Bent, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bent, not affecting
performance ............ .. ....... No service suggested or
required.
Cracked (not leaking) ... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Leaking externally ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking internally,
causing fluid
contamination .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted passage ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
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ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Contaminated ............ A .. ( 1) Require replacement of oil
and filter.
Level high .............. B ... Determine source of incorrect
level and require repair.
Level low ............... B ... Determine source of incorrect
level and require repair.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with vehicle's OEM recommended
service intervals.
( 1) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water when changing oil. Require
Page 746 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owners Guide repair or replacement. \
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ENGINE OIL CANISTER](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-745.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owners Guide repair or replacement. \
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ENGINE OIL CANISTER")
repair or replacement. \
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ENGINE OIL CANISTERS
See ENGINE OIL FILTERS AND CANISTERS .
ENGINE OIL COOLERS (EXTERNAL)
ENGINE OIL COOLER (EXTERNAL) INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Air flow restriction .... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Bypassed ................ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connection leaking ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Corroded ................ 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Fins damaged, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Fins damaged, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Fluid flow restrictions . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Internal restrictions,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
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ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUGS AND GASKETS
ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUG AND GASKET INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
( 1) - Some OEMs require replacement of drain plug gasket when
removing drain plug. Inspect threads in oil pan for damage.
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ENGINE OIL FILTERS AND CANISTERS
ENGINE OIL FILTER AND CANISTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Bulged .................. A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
Page 747 of 1691
Further inspection required.
Canister attaching
hardware broken ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Canister attaching
hardware loose ......... A ................. Require repair.
Canister attaching
hardware missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Canister attaching
hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Center tube collapsed ... A ........ (2) Require replacement.
Further inspection required.
Contaminated ............ A ...... ( 3) Require replacement of
oil and filter.
Dented .................. 2 ........ ( 4) Suggest replacement.
Further inspection required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with vehicle's OEM recommended
service intervals.
( 1) - Inspect pressure relief valve.
( 2) - Inspect bypass.
( 3) - Determine cause of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water when changing oil. Require
repair or replacement.
( 4) - Determine cause, such as broken motor mount.
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ENGINE OIL GASKETS
See ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUGS AND GASKETS .
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGES (MECHANICAL)
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE (MECHANICAL) INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Indicates out of range .. B .......... ( 1) Further inspection
required.
Inoperative ............. A .......... ( 2) Further inspection
required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Reads inaccurately ...... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
( 1) - Gauge may indicate problem with contaminated oil, level,
pressure, or temperature, or problem with gauge.
( 2) - Gauge may indicate problem with contaminated oil, level,
pressure, or temperature, or problem with gauge.
Inoperative includes intermittent operation, out of OEM
specification, or out of range. Further inspection
required to determine cause.
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER FILTERS
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER FILTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Page 756 of 1691
performance ............ A ........... (2) Require repair or
replacement. Further
inspection required.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation.
( 2) - Some components may be serviceable; check for accepted
cleaning procedure.
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FUEL FILLER NECKS AND RESTRICTORS
FUEL FILLER NECK AND RESTRICTOR INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted .............. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
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FUEL FILTERS
FUEL FILTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Maintenance interval .... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with OEM recommended service
interval.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, not affecting
performance ............ 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Water-contaminated ...... 2 ............ Suggest replacement.
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FUEL INJECTORS
FUEL INJECTOR INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
Page 876 of 1691
in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
Fig. 5: Air Filter Minder (Diesel)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
NOTE: For more information regarding 5.9L Diesel engine service
refer to the F - BASIC TESTING - 5.9L DIESEL article
in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
NOTE: DO NOT remove the air filter housing to inspect air filter
element. When disc in Filter Minder is in the RED zone, the
filter needs replacement. Verify there is nothing clogging
the air inlet (snow, mud, leaves, etc.), replace filter and
reset Filter Minder by pushing the reset button.
Page 930 of 1691
FUEL LINE BLEEDING
NOTE: Fuel line bleeding is necessary if fuel injection pump is
replaced, fuel filter/water separator is not filled with
diesel fuel before installing or vehicle ran out off fuel.
Bleed high-pressure fuel lines if connections are loosened or
replaced. If engine has not been operated for an extended
time, bleed fuel lines before next initial engine start-up.
WARNING: DO NOT bleed fuel lines on a hot engine, as high exhaust
temperatures may cause a fire. Carefully bleed fuel lines, as
fuel is under extremely high pressure and could penetrate
skin. Use safety goggles and protective clothing when
bleeding fuel lines.
1) Loosen banjo bolt holding low-pressure fuel supply line to
side of fuel injection pump. Wrap a towel around banjo fitting to
catch fuel. Crank engine quickly and release key before engine starts.
This will operate fuel transfer pump for about 25 seconds.
2) If fuel is not present at fuel supply line after 25
seconds, turn ignition off. Repeat engine crank procedure until fuel
is present at fuel supply line. Tighten banjo bolt at fuel supply line
to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
CAUTION: Ensure parking brake is applied and transmission is in
Neutral before bleeding fuel injection pump or high-pressure
fuel lines. DO NOT operate starter for more than 30 seconds
when bleeding fuel injection pump or high-pressure fuel
lines. Allow 2-minute intervals between starter operations.
3) To bleed air from fuel injection pump, ensure parking
brake is applied and transmission is in Neutral, as engine may start
when operating starter to bleed air from fuel injection pump. Operate
starter for 30 seconds to bleed any trapped air in fuel injection
pump.
4) To bleed high-pressure fuel lines, ensure parking brake is
applied and transmission is in Neutral, as engine may start when
operating starter to bleed high-pressure fuel lines. Loosen high-
pressure fuel line nut at fuel injector.
5) Operate starter until steady fuel flow exists at high-
pressure fuel line. Tighten high-pressure fuel line nut to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Start engine. Repeat
procedure on each high-pressure fuel line until engine operates
smoothly.
FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR & WATER-IN-FUEL SENSOR
NOTE: Vehicle also contains an in-tank fuel filter located on
bottom of fuel tank module. For servicing procedure, see FUEL
TANK MODULE & IN-TANK FUEL FILTER under FUEL SYSTEM.
NOTE: When fuel filter/water separator is being replaced,
manufacturer recommends cleaning the pre-filter. See FUEL
HEATER under FUEL SYSTEM for servicing of pre-filter.
Removal
1) Ensure engine is off. Place drain pan below drain tube at
fuel filter/water separator. See Fig. 3. Rotate handle on drain valve
forward, toward front of vehicle to DRAIN position. Drain valve is
located near top of fuel filter/water separator. See Fig. 3. Once fuel
is drained from fuel filter/water separator, rotate handle on drain
valve back to CLOSE position.
Page 933 of 1691
Removal
1) Remove nameplate located above rocker lever covers. Remove
fuel injector drain line-to-fuel injector banjo bolt and seal washer
from each fuel injector. Plug all fuel openings.
2) Remove fuel injector drain line assembly retaining clamp
at rear of intake manifold. Remove fuel injector drain line bolt with
seal washers at filter mounting head. See Fig. 3. Remove fuel injector
drain line assembly.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure using NEW seal washers.
Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
FUEL HEATER
Removal & Installation
Fuel heater is located in FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR &
WATER-IN-FUEL SENSOR. See FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR & WATER-IN-FUEL
SENSOR.
FUEL INJECTOR
Removal
1) Disconnect negative battery cables. Each fuel injector is
connected to each high-pressure fuel line with a steel connector line.
Steel connector is positioned into cylinder head and sealed with "O"
ring. See Fig. 8. If removing injector at cylinder No. 1 or No. 2,
remove intake manifold air heater assembly. If removing injector at
cylinder No. 5, remove engine lifting bracket. Ensure area around fuel
injector and high-pressure fuel line is clean. Disconnect high-
pressure fuel line at fuel injector. DO NOT bend any high-pressure
fuel line to gain access to fuel injector. It may be necessary to
remove high-pressure fuel lines from fuel injection pump for access to
fuel injector.
2) If removing high-pressure fuel lines from fuel injection
pump, mark high-pressure fuel line location for installation
reference. Remove valve cover. Thread Fuel Injector Connector Tube
Remover (8324) onto end of injector connector tube. Remove and discard\
old "O" ring from injector connector tube.
3) Remove fuel injector hold down clamp bolt at front end of
clamp. DO NOT loosen or remove shouldered bolt at rear of clamp.
Remove injector clamp by sliding it from shoulders on rear clamp bolt.
Thread rod from fuel injector remover into top of fuel injector.
Tighten nut to remove fuel injector from cylinder head. Remove and
discard "O" ring and copper sealing washer.
Fig. 8: Removing Fuel Injector
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Installation
1) Clean fuel injector bore on cylinder head with wire brush.
Page 934 of 1691
Apply light coat of engine oil on NEW .060" (1.5 mm) thick Copper
sealing washer. Install NEW Copper sealing washer on spray tip of fuel
injector. Engine oil is used to aid holding sealing washer in place.
Install new "O" ring on fuel injector. Apply small amount of engine
oil to "O" ring.
2) Ensure fuel inlet hole on side of fuel injector is
positioned toward injector connector tube. Install injector into
cylinder head bore using care not to allow injector tip to touch sides
of bore. Press fuel injector into cylinder head with finger pressure
only. Install fuel injector hold down clamp into shouldered bolt while
aligning slot in top of injector into groove in bottom of clamp.
Tighten opposite clamp bolt to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
3) Apply small amount of clean engine oil to NEW "O" ring.
Install "O" ring to fuel injector connector tube. Using finger
pressure only, press injector connector tube into cylinder head.
Connect and tighten high pressure fuel lines to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
NOTE: Fuel line fitting torque is important. Mating surfaces will
not seal if fuel line fitting is under or over-torqued.
4) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Bleed high-pressure fuel lines. See FUEL LINE BLEEDING under FUEL
SYSTEM.
FUEL INJECTION PUMP
CAUTION: High-pressure fuel lines must be clamped securely and routed
so they do not contact each other or any other components. DO
NOT weld or substitute high-pressure fuel lines. High
-pressure lines are same length and proper high-pressure fuel
line must be installed in specified area for proper engine
operation.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative battery cables. Clean fuel lines at
cylinder head and injection pump. Clean fuel injection pump and fuel
lines at side of pump. Disconnect 9-pin electrical connector at Fuel
Pump Control Module (FPCM). Place a rag around overflow valve to catch\
excess fuel. Remove overflow valve and disconnect fuel return line.
Remove banjo bolts and fuel supply line at side of injection pump and
top of fuel filter housing.
2) Remove all high pressure fuel lines, intake air tube,
accelerator pedal position sensor, air intake housing, engine oil
dipstick tube, wiring clips, electrical connectors at intake heaters,
and engine lifting bracket. Unscrew plastic access cap at front gear
cover. Remove injection pump gear-to-injection pump shaft nut and
washer.
3) Engine may be rotated by removing dust plug from
transmission adapter plate and installing Engine Barring Tool (Snap-On
SP371) in transmission adapter plate. See Fig. 9. Rotate engine until
keyway is at 12 o'clock position.
Page 938 of 1691
gear. When installing pump, ensure dowel on mounting flange must align
with hole in front of pump. Ensure fuel injection pump is flat against
gear housing. Install 4 fuel injection pump-to-gear housing nuts
finger tight. DO NOT tighten nuts at this time.
CAUTION: DO NOT tighten pump to gear cover using mounting nuts. Damage
to pump or gear cover may result. Pump must be positioned
flat to mounting flange before attempting to tighten mounting
nuts.
4) Install fuel injection pump shaft washer and nut to pump
shaft finger tight. Position lower pump bracket and install 3 bolts
finger tight. Tighten fuel injection pump drive gear nut to
preliminary torque of 22 ft. lbs. (30 N.m). Tighten 4 fuel injection
pump nuts and 3 lower pump bracket-to-pump bolts to specification.
Tighten 2 engine bracket-to-engine bolts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS Final tighten injection pump shaft nut. Use barring
tool to prevent engine from rotating.
5) Install plastic access cap to front gear cover. Using new
gaskets, install fuel return line and overflow valve to side of
injection pump. Tighten overflow valve to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS Using new gaskets, install fuel supply line to side of
injection pump and top of fuel filter housing. Tighten banjo bolts to
specification. TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
6) To complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Bleed
air from fuel system. See FUEL LINE BLEEDING.
FUEL TANK ROLLOVER VALVE
Removal
1) Fuel tank rollover valve is pressed into rubber grommet on
top of fuel tank module. See Fig. 7. Manufacturer recommends removing
fuel tank for access to fuel tank rollover valve.
NOTE: It may be necessary to disconnect fuel lines and electrical
connector from fuel tank module so fuel tank may be lowered
for access to fuel tank rollover valve.
2) Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect negative battery
cables. Drain fuel tank. Remove fuel tank filler tube bolts from body.
Support fuel tank with transmission jack. Remove fuel tank straps and
heat shields (if equipped).
NOTE: Manufacturer recommends replacing rubber grommet on fuel tank
module when servicing fuel tank rollover valve.
3) Slightly lower fuel tank for access to fuel tank rollover
valve. Disconnect electrical connector and fuel lines from fuel tank
module if necessary to gain access to fuel tank rollover valve. Use
proper procedure when disconnecting fuel lines. See FUEL LINE
DISCONNECT FITTINGS under FUEL SYSTEM.
4) Disconnect hose from fuel tank rollover valve. Pry one
side of fuel tank rollover valve from rubber grommet. Remove fuel tank
rollover valve. Remove rubber grommet.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure using NEW rubber
grommet. If fuel lines were disconnected, install fuel lines on fuel
tank module using proper procedure. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS
under FUEL SYSTEM.
2) Reinstall fuel tank. Tighten fuel tank strap nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Reconnect negative battery
cables.