warning DODGE RAM 1999 Service Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 388 of 1691
Fig. 4: Identifying Speed Control (S/C) Servo Connector Terminals
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
WARNING: Vehicle is equipped with an air bag. Air bag must be
deactivated before servicing speed control components on or
around steering column. See AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS -
TRUCKS article.
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
Before proceeding with diagnosis, the following precautions
must be followed:
* When using Diagnostic Trouble Code (FTC) tests for diagnosis,
DO NOT skip any steps, or incorrect diagnosis may result.
Always perform indicated verification procedure after repairs are
Page 401 of 1691
10) Depress and release CANCEL switch. If S/C disengages, go
to next step. If S/C did not disengage, repair is not complete. Check
for related TSBs and return to TROUBLE SHOOTING, if necessary.
11) Ensure vehicle speed is greater than 35 MPH. Engage speed
control. Turn S/C on/off switch to OFF position. If speed control
disengages, system is operating correctly. Repair is complete. If
speed control does not disengage, repair is not complete. Check for
related TSBs and return to TROUBLE SHOOTING, if necessary.
TEST VER-5A
NOTE: If PCM has been replaced and correct VIN and mileage have not
been programmed, a FTC will be set in ABS and air bag
modules. If vehicle is equipped with a Sentry Key Immobilizer
Module (SKIM), sentry key data must be updated to enable
starting. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL
INFORMATION.
1) If vehicle is not equipped with a diesel engine, go to
next step. If vehicle is equipped with a diesel engine, and PCM has
been disconnected or replaced, battery has been disconnected, or
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APPS) has been disconnected or
replaced, APPS calibration must be programmed into PCM (diesel only).
Turn ignition on. Slowly press accelerator pedal to floor and slowly
release. DO NOT attempt to adjust screws or disassemble APPS. Go to
next step.
2) On all engines, if vehicle is equipped with ABS or air
bag, enter correct VIN and mileage in PCM. Erase DTCs in ABS and air
bag modules. Inspect vehicle to ensure all engine and speed control
system components are connected.
3) If there are any DTCs that have not been repaired, go to
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM. After all DTCs have been repaired, run
appropriate monitor for previously repaired FTC.
4) Connect scan tool to DLC. Ensure fuel tank is at least 1/4
full. Turn off all accessories. Allow PCM to run appropriate monitor
and increment appropriate good trip. Enabling conditions must be met
before monitor will run.
5) Using scan tool, monitor pretest enabling conditions until
all conditions have been met. Once enabling conditions have been met,
monitor appropriate monitor.
6) If repaired FTC has reset or was seen in monitor while on
road test, repair is not complete. Check for TSBs or flash updates and
return to TROUBLE SHOOTING.
7) If appropriate monitor ran, good trip counter incremented
and no DTCs have been set, repair is complete.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
WARNING: Vehicle is equipped with an air bag. Air bag must be
deactivated before servicing speed control components on or
around steering column. See AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS -
TRUCKS article.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
BRAKE SWITCH
Removal
Page 420 of 1691
DRIV E A XLE S - P O W ER -L O K
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1998-99 DRIVE AXLES
CHRY - Power-Lok
Ram Pickup
IDENTIFICATION
POWER-LOK DIFFERENTIAL APPLICATION \
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Application Axle Ring Axle
Model Gear Size Ratio
Ram Pickup ........ Rear Axle ... 10.5" (266.7 mm) ..... 267 RBI\
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NOTE: For rear axles with limited-slip differentials, see TRAC-LOK
article.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
A Rear Beam-Design Iron (RBI) axle is an iron casting axle
and differential housing with axle shaft tubes extending from either
side. Tubes are pressed to form a one-piece full-floating axle
housing.
Power-Lok differential assembly is optional equipment. The
differential assembly is a limited-slip type differential. It is
similar in operation to a conventional type differential, except for 2
clutch packs located at the side gears in the differential case. See
Fig. 1 . Clutch packs provide differential action when required for
turning corners, and transmit equal torque to both wheels when driving
straight ahead.
AXLE RATIO & IDENTIFICATION
Axle ratio can be identified by axle identification tag
attached to axle housing cover. See AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS table.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
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Application Ratio
Ram Pickup ......................................... 3.54:1 & 4.10:1
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WARNING: Whenever rotating wheels, DO NOT use engine to rotate
individual wheels unless both rear wheels are off ground and
vehicle is securely supported.
LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITY ( 1) \
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Application Pts. (L)\
Ram Pickup ........................................... ( 2) 7.0 (3.3)
Page 451 of 1691
DRIV E A XLE - T R AC -L O K
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1998-99 DRIVE AXLES
CHRY - Trac-Lok
Dakota, Ram Pickup, Ram Van/Wagon
IDENTIFICATION
TRAC-LOK DIFFERENTIAL APPLICATION (REAR AXLE) \
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Model Ring Gear Axle
Size Model
Dakota .................... 8 1/4" ........................... ( 1)
Ram Pickup ............ 9 3/4" ....................... 248 RBI
10 3/4" ....................... 267 RBI
11" ....................... 286 RBI
Ram Van/Wagon ............. 9 3/4" ....................... 248 RBI
( 1) - Manufacturer does not designate axle model.
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NOTE: For rear axles with limited-slip differentials, see POWER-LOK
- RAM PICKUP article.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
A Rear Beam-Design Iron (RBI) axle is an iron casting axle
and differential housing with axle shaft tubes extending from either
side. Tubes are pressed in to form a one-piece full-floating axle
housing.
Trac-Lok differential assembly is optional equipment. The
Trac-Lok differential assembly is a limited-slip type differential. It
is similar in operation to a conventional type differential, except
for 2 clutch packs located at the side gears in the differential case.
See Fig. 1 . Clutch packs provide differential action when required for
turning corners, and transmit equal torque to both wheels when driving
straight ahead.
AXLE RATIO & IDENTIFICATION
Axle ratio can be identified by axle identification tag
attached to axle housing cover. See AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS table.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
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Application Ratio
Dakota ..................................... 3.21:1, 3.55:1 & 3.92:1
Ram Pickup
248 RBI .......................................... 3.55:1 & 4.10:1
267 & 286 RBI .................................... 3.54:1 & 4.10:1
Ram Van/Wagon ...................................... 3.55:1 & 4.10:1
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WARNING: Whenever rotating wheels, DO NOT use engine to rotate wheels
unless both rear wheels are off the ground and vehicle is
securely supported.
Page 511 of 1691
ELE C TR IC AL C O M PO NEN T L O CATO R
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LOCATION
Chrysler Motors Electrical Component Location
Dodge; Ram Pickup
SAFETY PRECAUTION
WARNING: When working on vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS), never apply electrical voltage to the system.
This could cause the SRS (air bag) to be deployed.
BUZZERS, RELAYS & TIMERS
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Component Component Location \
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A/C Compressor Clutch Relay On power distribution center.
Automatic Shut Down Relay On power distribution center.
Blower Motor Relay On power distribution center.
Central Timer Module Left side of dash, inboard of
steering column opening.
Combination Flasher Left side of dash, on
junction block.
Engine Starter Motor Relay On power distribution center.
Fog Lamp Relay On power distribution center.
Fuel Heater Relay (Diesel) On power distribution center.
Fuel Pump Relay On power distribution center.
Horn Relay On power distribution center.
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 1
(Diesel) On left inner fender, below
left battery.
Intake Air Heater Relay No. 2
(Diesel) On left inner fender, below
left battery.
Quad High Beam Relay On power distribution center.
Radio Choke Relay Behind center of dash, on
support.
Security Relay On power distribution center.
Trailer Tow Relay On power distribution center.
Transmission Control Relay On power distribution center.
Wiper Motor Relay On power distribution center.
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ELE C TR O STA TIC D IS C HAR G E W AR NIN G - B ASIC IN FO RM ATIO N
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Warning - Basic Information
All Makes amd Models
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: This article is intended for general information purposes
only.
INTRODUCTION
All Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) sensitive components
contain solid state circuits (transistors, diodes, semiconductors)
that may become damaged when contacted with an electrostatic charge.
The following information applies to all ESD sensitive devices. The
ESD symbol shown in Fig. 1 may be used on schematics to indicate which
components are ESD sensitive. See Fig. 1. Although different
manufactures may display different symbols to represent ESD sensitive
devices, the handling and measuring precautions and procedures are the
same.
Fig. 1: Sample ESD Symbol
HANDLING STATIC-SENSITIVE CIRCUITS/DEVICES
Page 630 of 1691
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: To trouble shoot mechanical engine components, see
appropriate table in TROUBLE SHOOTING article in GENERAL
INFORMATION.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
NOTE: For installation reference, label all electrical connectors,
vacuum hoses and fuel lines before removal. Also place mating
marks on engine hood and other major assemblies before
removal.
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE
CAUTION: Fuel system is under pressure. Pressure must be released
before servicing fuel system components.
Gasoline
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Loosen fuel tank cap to
release tank pressure. Press on filler tube flap to relieve any
additional tank pressure.
NOTE: Fuel filler tube has spring-loaded flap located below fuel
fill cap to serve as secondary seal if fuel fill cap is not
tightened. It is part of EVAP monitor system when vehicle is
equipped with leak detection pump (LDP). Vehicle may be
equipped with flap installed into fuel filler tube even if
vehicle is NOT equipped with LDP and EVAP monitor system.
2) Remove fuel pump relay from Power Distribution Center
(PDC). For location of relay, refer to label on underside of PDC
cover. Start and run engine until it stalls. Attempt restarting engine
until it will no longer run.
3) Unplug connector from an injector. Attach one end of a
jumper wire (18 gauge or smaller) with alligator clips to either
injector terminal. Connect other end of jumper wire to positive side
of battery. Connect one end of a second jumper wire to remaining
injector terminal.
WARNING: Powering an injector for more than a few seconds will
permanently damage injector.
4) Touch other end of second jumper wire to negative terminal
of battery for no more than a few seconds. Place a rag below fuel
line. Disconnect quick-connect fitting at fuel rail. See FUEL LINE
DISCONNECT FITTINGS. Return fuel pump relay to PDC.
Compressed Natural Gas Fuel Tube Purging (5.2L)
1) Close control valve (clockwise) on all fuel cylinders.
Open manual shutoff valve (open when handle is parallel to fuel
tubes).
2) Start and operate engine until it runs out of fuel.
Attempt 3 more engine starts. If check valve or fuel fill receptacle
Page 631 of 1691
is to be serviced, slowly loosen inlet side of fuel fill tube fitting
at check valve. It is normal for approximately 25 psi of residual
natural gas pressure to flow from loosened fitting. At this point, all
fuel tubes are purged of natural gas between fuel cylinders and
engine. It is now okay to open fuel system.
WARNING: Fuel cylinders still contain high-pressure fuel.
Compressed Natural Gas Fuel Cylinder Purging (5.2L)
1) Open manual shutoff valve. Open only fuel control valve(s)\
(counterclockwise) on fuel cylinder(s) to be serviced. Close all oth\
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control valve(s) (clockwise) on fuel cylinder(s) not being service\
d.
2) Start and operate engine until it runs out of fuel.
Attempt 3 more engine starts. At this point, all fuel tubes and opened
cylinders are purged of natural gas between fuel cylinders and engine.
It is now okay to open fuel system.
WARNING: Fuel cylinders not being serviced still contain high-pressure
fuel.
FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS
Removal & Installation (Tab Type Fitting)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect negative battery cable. Ensure area around fuel line and
disconnect fitting is clean. Place shop towel around fuel line.
2) On 2-tab connectors, squeeze retainer tabs together and
pull fuel tube/quick-connect fitting assembly off of fuel tube nipple.
On single-tab connectors, use screwdriver to pry up pull tab. See
Fig. 1 . Raise pull tab until it separates from quick-connect fitting.
Discard old pull tab. Disconnect quick-connect fitting from fuel line.
CAUTION: DO NOT install a quick-connect fitting without retainer being
either in fuel tube or already in quick-connect fitting.
After installing fuel line in disconnect fitting, pull on
fuel line and disconnect fitting to ensure fuel line is
locked in place.
3) To install, coat fuel tube nipple with clean 30W engine
oil. Insert quick-connect fitting into fuel tube until stop on fuel
tube rests against back of quick-connect fitting.
4) On single-tab connectors, obtain NEW pull tab. Push tab
down until it locks into quick-connect fitting. On 2-tab connectors,
firmly pull on fuel tube and fitting to ensure retainer and quick-
connect fitting are locked.
Removal & Installation (Retainer Type Fitting)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect negative battery cable. Ensure area around fuel line and
disconnect fitting is clean. Place shop towel around fuel line.
2) Pull backward on disconnect fitting while depressing
plastic ring into disconnect fitting. See Fig. 2. Separate fuel line
from disconnect fitting.
NOTE: Plastic retainer ring must be pressed squarely into fitting
body. If retainer is cocked during removal, it may be
difficult to disconnect fitting. Use open-end wrench on
shoulder of plastic retainer to ease disconnection.
3) To install, ensure plastic ring is in outward position
(away from disconnect fitting). If plastic ring is in inward position
(toward disconnect fitting), disconnect fitting must be replaced.
4) Lubricate end of fuel line with 30W engine oil. Insert
Page 812 of 1691
1 - Part is close to the end of its useful life (just above
discard specifications, or weak; failure likely to occur
soon, etc.)
2 - To address a customer need, convenience, or request (to
stiffen ride, enhance performance, eliminate noise,
etc.)
3 - To comply with maintenance recommended by the vehicle's
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
4 - Technician's recommendation based on substantial and
informed experience
NOTE: Suggested services are always optional. When presenting
suggested repairs to the customer, you must present
the facts, allowing the customer to draw their own
conclusions and make an informed decision about how to
proceed.
EXHAUST
SERVICE PROCEDURES REQUIRED AND SUGGESTED FOR PROPER
VEHICLE OPERATION
WARNING: Federal EPA rules prohibit altering an exhaust system in
any way that defeats the emission reduction components of a
vehicle. Be sure to review and adhere to EPA policy on
removing and replacing catalytic converters. Where state or
local laws are stricter, they take precedence over these
guidelines.
NOTE: Some exhaust systems are of a welded design. It is not
required that the entire system be replaced. Determine the
need to replace individual components based on conditions of
component.
CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
CAUTION: Before working on an exhaust system, review EPA
regulations on removing and replacing catalytic converters.
NOTE: Any time a converter has failed, further diagnosis is
required to determine the reason(s) for converter failure.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Air injection tube
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of injection tube or
replacement of catalytic
converter.
Air injection tube
burnt .................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of injection tube or
replacement of catalytic
converter.
Air injection tube
leaking ................ A ... Require repair or replacement
of injection tube or
replacement of catalytic
converter.
Air injection tube
Page 823 of 1691
HEA TE R S YSTE M
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 HEATER SYSTEMS
RWD Trucks & Vans
CHRYSLER
Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van/Wagon
DESCRIPTION
All models use a blend-air system. Outside air enters heater
through cowl opening and passes through a plenum chamber to heater
core. Blend air door in heater housing controls temperature by either
directing air through or around heater core. Air flow is then directed
through dash panel to air distribution duct in passenger compartment.
On Durango, air taken from the front heater system is fed
back through an air duct into the center console. At the rear of the
center console, passengers can operate a 3 mode switch to adjust air
flow. Temperature and blower speeds are controlled by the front heater
control panel.
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING &
ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures in AIR BAG SYSTEM SAFETY
article.
OPERATION
HEATER CONTROL PANEL
Blower Motor Switch
Fan speed is controlled with a rotary blower motor switch.
There are 4 different fan speed settings: one low speed, 2 medium
speeds, and one high speed.
Mode Control Knob
A rotary mode switch is used to control air flow. There are 5
different modes of operation: panel, floor/panel, floor,
floor/defrost, and defrost.
Temperature Control Knob
Rotary control knob determines discharge air temperature by
positioning blend/air door. On Dakota and Durango, temperature blend-
air door is cable operated. On Ram Pickup and Ram Van/Wagon,
temperature blend-air door is electrically operated. When a hot
temperature is selected, all air flows through heater core.
ADJUSTMENTS
TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT
Dakota & Durango
1) Ensure temperature control cable housing and core are
connected at both heater control panel and heater assembly. Ensure
heater control panel is properly installed.
2) Rotate temperature control knob so that knob pointer is at
12 o'clock position. Pull temperature control knob straight out from
heater control panel until perimeter of knob (not knob pointer)
protrudes about .25" (6 mm) from face of heater control panel.
3) Rotate temperature control knob clockwise so that knob