tow bar DODGE RAM 2002 Service Repair Manual

STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURES - ALIGNMENT I.F.S.
Before each alignment reading the vehicle should
be jounced (rear first, then front). Grasp each
bumper at the center and jounce the vehicle up and
down several times. Always release the bumper in
the down position.Set the front end alignment to
specifications while the vehicle is in its NOR-
MALLY LOADED CONDITION.
Camber and caster angle adjustments involve
changing the position of the upper suspension arm
pivot bar (Fig. 3). Refer to the Alignment Specifica-
tion Chart for the correct setting.
CASTER:Move the rear position of the pivot bar
in or out. This will change the caster angle signifi-
cantly and camber angle only slightly. To retain cam-
ber move the forward pivot very slightly in the
opposite direction.
NOTE: For example, to increase a positive caster
angle, move the rear position of the pivot barinward (toward the engine). Move the front of pivot
bar outward (away from the engine) slightly until
the original camber angle is obtained.
CAMBER:Move the forward position of the pivot
bar in or out. This will change the camber angle sig-
nificantly and caster angle only slightly. The camber
angle should be adjusted as close as possible to the
preferred service specification. After adjustment
is made tighten pivot bar nuts to specifications.
TOE POSITION:The wheel toe position adjust-
ment should be the final adjustment.
(1) Start the engine and turn wheels both ways
before straightening the wheels. Center and secure
the steering wheel and turn off engine.
(2) Loosen the tie rod adjustment sleeve clamp
bolts/nuts.
NOTE: Each front wheel should be adjusted for
one-half of the total toe position specification. This
will ensure the steering wheel will be centered
when the wheels are positioned straight-ahead.
(3) Adjust the wheel toe position by turning the tie
rod adjustment sleeves as necessary.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CASTER
CORRECTION MEASUREMENT
NOTE: To determine the correct caster alignment
angle for Cab-Chassis vehicles the following proce-
dure must be performed.
NOTE: 4x2 11000 GVW has a solid front axle and
uses a 4x4 frame.
(1) Take a height measurement to the center of the
front gauge hole in the frame. Take another measure-
ment to the center of the rear spring hanger bolt
(Fig. 4). Take these measurements on both sides of
the vehicle.
(2) Subtract the front measurement from the rear
measurement and use the average between the right
and left side. Use this number (caster correlation
valve) with the Corrected Caster Chart to obtain the
preferred caster angle.
Fig. 3 Caster Camber Adjustment Location
1 - PIVOT BAR
2 - UPPER SUSPENSION ARM
3 - SUSPENSION ARM FRAME MOUNT
4 - ADJUSTMENT SLOTS
BR/BEWHEEL ALIGNMENT 2 - 3
WHEEL ALIGNMENT (Continued)

(4) Install fan blade/viscous fan drive assembly to
water pump shaft (Fig. 6).
(5) Except 8.0L V-10 Engine: Install coolant
reserve/overflow tank to fan shroud. Snaps into posi-
tion.
(6) Install throttle cable to fan shroud.
(7) Connect negative battery cable.
NOTE:
Viscous Fan Drive Fluid Pump Out Requirement:
After installing a new viscous fan drive, bring the
engine speed up to approximately 2000 rpm and
hold for approximately two minutes. This will
ensure proper fluid distribution within the drive.
RADIATOR FAN - 5.9L DIESEL
REMOVAL
CAUTION: If the viscous fan drive is replaced
because of mechanical damage, the cooling fan
blades should also be inspected. Inspect for fatigue
cracks, loose blades, or loose rivets that could
have resulted from excessive vibration. Replace fan
blade assembly if any of these conditions are
found. Also inspect water pump bearing and shaft
assembly for any related damage due to a viscous
fan drive malfunction.
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cables.
(2) Remove the fan shroud mounting bolts. Posi-
tion fan shroud towards engine.
CAUTION: Do not remove the fan pulley bolts. This
pulley is under spring tension.
(3) The thermal viscous fan drive/fan blade assem-
bly is attached (threaded) to the fan hub shaft (Fig.
7). Remove the fan blade/fan drive assembly from fan
pulley by turning the mounting nut clockwise (as
viewed from front). Threads on the viscous fan drive
areLEFT-HAND.A Snap-On 36 MM Fan Wrench
(number SP346 from Snap-On Cummins Diesel Tool
Set number 2017DSP) can be used. Place a bar or
screwdriver between the fan pulley bolts to prevent
pulley from rotating.
(4) Remove the fan shroud and the fan blade/vis-
cous drive as an assembly from vehicle.
(5) Remove fan blade-to-viscous fan drive mount-
ing bolts.
(6) Inspect the fan for cracks, loose rivets, loose or
bent fan blades.
CAUTION: Some engines equipped with serpentine
drive belts have reverse rotating fans and viscous
fan drives. They are marked with the wordREVERSE to designate their usage. Installation of
the wrong fan or viscous fan drive can result in
engine overheating.
CLEANING
Clean the fan blades using a mild soap and water.
Do not use an abrasive to clean the blades.
INSPECTION
WARNING: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO BEND OR
STRAIGHTEN FAN BLADES IF FAN IS NOT WITHIN
SPECIFICATIONS.
CAUTION: If fan blade assembly is replaced
because of mechanical damage, water pump and
viscous fan drive should also be inspected. These
components could have been damaged due to
excessive vibration.
(1) Remove fan blade assembly from viscous fan
drive unit (four bolts).
(2) Lay fan on a flat surface with leading edge fac-
ing down. With tip of blade touching flat surface,
replace fan if clearance between opposite blade and
surface is greater than 2.0 mm (.090 inch). Rocking
motion of opposite blades should not exceed 2.0 mm
(.090 inch). Test all blades in this manner.
(3) Inspect fan assembly for cracks, bends, loose
rivets or broken welds. Replace fan if any damage is
found.
Fig. 7 Fan Blade/Viscous Fan Drive
1 - THREADED SHAFT
2 - BOLT (4)
3 - FAN BLADE
4 - THREADED NUT
5 - VISCOUS FAN DRIVE
BR/BEENGINE 7 - 43
RADIATOR FAN - 5.9L/8.0L (Continued)

be routed away from hot, sharp, or moving parts;
and, sharp bends that might pinch the hose must be
avoided.
WASHER NOZZLE
DESCRIPTION
The two washer nozzles have integral snap fea-
tures that secure them in dedicated holes in the cowl
plenum cover/grille panel located near the base of the
windshield. The domed upper surface of the washer
nozzle is visible on the top of the plenum cover/grille
panel, and the nozzle orifice is oriented towards the
windshield glass. The washer plumbing fittings for
the washer nozzles are concealed beneath the cowl
plenum cover/grille panel. These fluidic washer noz-
zles are constructed of molded plastic. The cowl ple-
num cover/grille panel must be removed from the
vehicle to access the nozzles for service. The washer
nozzles cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if faulty
or damaged, they must be replaced.
OPERATION
The two washer nozzles are designed to dispense
washer fluid into the wiper pattern area on the out-
side of the windshield glass. Pressurized washer fluid
is fed to each nozzle from the washer reservoir by the
washer pump/motor through rubber hoses, which are
attached to a barbed nipple on each washer nozzle
below the cowl plenum cover/grille panel. The washer
nozzles incorporate a fluidic design, which causes the
nozzle to emit the pressurized washer fluid as an
oscillating stream to more effectively cover a larger
area of the glass area to be cleaned.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the cowl plenum cover/grille panel
from the cowl top. (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTERIOR/
COWL GRILLE - REMOVAL).
(2) From the underside of the cowl plenum cover/
grille panel, disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle fitting.
(3) From the underside of the cowl plenum cover/
grille panel, compress the snap features of the
washer nozzle and push the nozzle out through the
top of the panel.
INSTALLATION
(1) From the top of the cowl plenum cover/grille
panel, insert the barbed nipple of the washer nozzle
through the nozzle mounting hole.
(2) With the orifice of the washer nozzle oriented
toward the windshield, use hand pressure to push
the nozzle into the mounting hole until the snap fea-tures of the nozzle are fully engaged with the under-
side of the cowl plenum cover/grille panel.
(3) From the underside of the cowl plenum cover/
grille panel, reconnect the washer hose to the washer
nozzle fitting.
(4) Reinstall the cowl plenum cover/grille panel
onto the cowl top. (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTERIOR/
COWL GRILLE - INSTALLATION).
WASHER PUMP/MOTOR
DESCRIPTION
The washer pump/motor unit is located on the rear
of the washer reservoir, near the bottom in the left
front corner of the engine compartment. A small per-
manently lubricated and sealed electric motor is cou-
pled to the rotor-type washer pump. A seal flange
with a large barbed inlet nipple on the pump housing
passes through a rubber grommet seal installed in
the dedicated mounting hole near the bottom of the
washer reservoir. A smaller barbed outlet nipple on
the pump housing connects the unit to the washer
hose. The washer pump/motor unit is retained on the
reservoir by the interference fit between the barbed
pump inlet nipple and the grommet seal, which is a
light press fit. An integral electrical connector recep-
tacle is located on the motor housing. The washer
pump/motor unit cannot be repaired. If faulty or
damaged, the entire washer pump/motor unit must
be replaced.
OPERATION
The washer pump/motor unit is connected to the
vehicle electrical system through a single take out
and two-cavity connector of the headlamp and dash
wire harness. The washer pump/motor is grounded at
all times through a take out of the headlamp and
dash wire harness with a single eyelet terminal con-
nector that is secured by a nut to a ground stud
located on the forward extension of the left front
fender wheel housing in the engine compartment.
The washer pump/motor receives battery current on
a fused ignition switch output (run-acc) circuit
through the closed contacts of the momentary washer
switch within the multi-function switch only when
the washer button on the end of the switch control
stalk is depressed towards the steering column.
Washer fluid is gravity-fed from the washer reservoir
to the inlet side of the washer pump. When the pump
motor is energized, the rotor-type pump pressurizes
the washer fluid and forces it through the pump out-
let nipple, the washer plumbing, and the washer noz-
zles onto the windshield glass.
BR/BEWIPERS/WASHERS 8R - 9
WASHER HOSES/TUBES (Continued)

8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX
Component Page
4WD Switch.......................... 8W-31
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay............ 8W-42
A/C Compressor Clutch................. 8W-42
A/C- Heater Control.................... 8W-42
A/C Heater Temperature Select........... 8W-42
A/C High Pressure Switch............... 8W-42
A/C Low Pressure Switch................ 8W-42
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor......... 8W-30
Aftermarket Center High Mounted Stop
Lamp............................. 8W-51
Aftermarket Trailer Tow Connector........ 8W-54
Airbag Control Module.................. 8W-43
Ambient Temperature Sensor............ 8W-49
Ash Receiver Lamp.................... 8W-44
Automatic Day/Night Mirror............. 8W-49
Automatic Shut Down Relay............. 8W-30
Auxiliary Battery...................... 8W-20
Back-Up Lamp Switch.................. 8W-51
Back-Up Lamp........................ 8W-51
Battery Temperature Sensor............. 8W-30
Battery............................. 8W-20
Blend Door Actuator................... 8W-42
Blower Motor Relay.................... 8W-42
Blower Motor Resistor Block............. 8W-42
Blower Motor......................... 8W-42
Brake Lamp Switch.................... 8W-51
Brake Pressure Switch............... 8W-34, 35
Bypass Jumper....................... 8W-21
Camshaft Position Sensor............... 8W-30
Capacitor......................... 8W-10, 30
Cargo Lamps........................ 8W-44
Center High Mounted Stop Lamps........ 8W-51
Center Identification Lamp.............. 8W-50
Central Timer Module.................. 8W-45
Cigar Lighter......................... 8W-41
Circuit Breakers...................... 8W-12
Clockspring.................. 8W-33, 41, 43, 47
Clutch Pedal Position Switch............. 8W-21
Combination Flasher................... 8W-52
Controller Antilock Brake............ 8W-34, 35
Crankshaft Position Sensor.............. 8W-30
Cummins Bus........................ 8W-18
Cup Holder Lamp..................... 8W-44
Data Link Connector................... 8W-18
Daytime Running Lamp Module.......... 8W-50
Dome Lamp.......................... 8W-44
Driver Airbag......................... 8W-43
Driver Cylinder Lock Switch............. 8W-39
Driver Door Ajar Switch................ 8W-45
Driver Door Lock Motor................. 8W-61
Driver Door Window/Lock Switch...... 8W-60, 61
Driver Heated Seat Cushion............. 8W-63Component Page
Driver Heated Seat Switch.............. 8W-63
Driver Lumbar Motor.................. 8W-63
Driver Power Seat Front Vertical Motor.... 8W-63
Driver Power Seat Horizontal Motor....... 8W-63
Driver Power Seat Rear Vertical Motor..... 8W-63
Driver Power Seat Switch............... 8W-63
Driver Power Window Motor............. 8W-60
Electric Brake Provision................ 8W-54
Engine Control Module................. 8W-30
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor....... 8W-30
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor.............. 8W-30
Engine Starter Motor Relay.............. 8W-21
Engine Starter Motor................... 8W-21
EVAP/Purge Solenoid................... 8W-30
Fender Lamp......................... 8W-51
Fog Lamp Relay....................... 8W-50
Fog Lamp............................ 8W-50
Fuel Heater Relay..................... 8W-30
Fuel Heater........................ 8W-30-36
Fuel Injection Pump................... 8W-30
Fuel Injectors......................... 8W-30
Fuel Pump Module.................... 8W-30
Fuel Pump Relay...................... 8W-30
Fuel Tank Module..................... 8W-30
Fuel Transfer Pump.................... 8W-30
Fuses (JB)........................... 8W-12
Fuses (PDC).......................... 8W-10
Fusible Link....................... 8W-20, 30
Grounds............................. 8W-15
Generator............................ 8W-20
Glove Box Lamp And Switch............. 8W-44
Headlamp Beam Select Switch........... 8W-50
Headlamp Switch...................... 8W-50
Headlamp........................... 8W-50
Heated Mirror Relay................... 8W-62
Heated Mirror Switch.................. 8W-62
Heated Seat Relay..................... 8W-12
High Note Horn....................... 8W-41
Horn Relay.......................... 8W-41
Horn Switch.......................... 8W-41
Idle Air Control Motor.................. 8W-30
Ignition Coils......................... 8W-30
Ignition Switch....................... 8W-10
Instrument Cluster.................... 8W-40
Intake Air Heater Relays................ 8W-30
Intake Air Heater..................... 8W-30
Intake Air Temperature Sensor........... 8W-30
Intermittent Wiper Switch............... 8W-53
Joint Connectors....... 8W-10, 12, 15, 30, 34, 35,
40, 44, 45, 51, 53, 54, 70
Junction Block........................ 8W-12
Leak Detection Pump.................. 8W-30
BR/BE8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX 8W - 02 - 1

Component Page
License Lamp......................... 8W-51
Low Note Horn....................... 8W-41
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor........ 8W-30
Outboard Clearance Lamps.............. 8W-50
Outboard Headlamps................... 8W-50
Outboard Identification Lamps........... 8W-50
Output Speed Sensor................... 8W-31
Overdrive Switch...................... 8W-31
Overhead Console..................... 8W-49
Oxygen Sensors....................... 8W-30
Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay........ 8W-30
Park Brake Switch.................. 8W-40, 50
Park/Neutral Position Switch.......... 8W-30, 51
Park/Turn Signal Lamp................. 8W-52
Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch.......... 8W-43
Passenger Airbag...................... 8W-43
Passenger Cylinder Lock Switch.......... 8W-39
Passenger Door Ajar Switch.............. 8W-45
Passenger Door Lock Motor.............. 8W-61
Passenger Door Window/Lock Switch.... 8W-60, 61
Passenger Heated Seat Cushion.......... 8W-63
Passenger Heated Seat Switch........... 8W-63
Passenger Lumbar Motor................ 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Front Vertical
Motor............................. 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Horizontal Motor.... 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Rear Vertical Motor . . 8W-63
Passenger Power Seat Switch............ 8W-63
Passenger Power Window Motor.......... 8W-60
Power Distribution Center............... 8W-10
Power Mirror Switch................... 8W-62Component Page
Power Mirror......................... 8W-62
Power Outlet......................... 8W-41
Powertrain Control Module.............. 8W-30
PTO Switch.......................... 8W-30
Quad High Beam Relay................. 8W-50
Radio Choke Relay..................... 8W-47
Radio............................... 8W-47
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor............ 8W-34, 35
Remote Radio Switch................... 8W-47
Splices.............................. 8W-70
Seat Belt Switch...................... 8W-40
Seat Heat Interface Module.............. 8W-63
Security Relay........................ 8W-39
Speakers............................ 8W-47
Speed Control Servo................... 8W-33
Speed Control Switches................. 8W-33
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp.............. 8W-51
Tailgate Lamps....................... 8W-51
Throttle Position Sensor................ 8W-30
Trailer Tow Connector.................. 8W-54
Trailer Tow Relay...................... 8W-54
Transmission Control Relay.............. 8W-31
Transmission Solenoid Assembly.......... 8W-31
Turn Signal/Hazard Switch.............. 8W-52
Underhood Lamp...................... 8W-44
Visor/Vanity Lamps.................... 8W-44
Washer Fluid Level Switch.............. 8W-40
Water In Fuel Sensor................... 8W-30
Wheel Speed Sensor.................... 8W-35
Windshield Washer Pump............... 8W-53
Wiper Motor Relay..................... 8W-53
8W - 02 - 2 8W-02 COMPONENT INDEXBR/BE

Component Page
Left Rear Fender Lamp
(Dual Rear Wheels)................ 8W-80-59
Left Rear Speaker (Premium 2 Door).... 8W-80-59
Left Rear Speaker (Premium 4 Door).... 8W-80-60
Left Rear Speaker (Standard 2 Door).... 8W-80-60
Left Rear Speaker (Standard 4 Door).... 8W-80-60
Left Remote Radio Switch............. 8W-80-60
Left Speed Control Switch............ 8W-80-60
Left Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp........ 8W-80-61
Left Tweeter (Premium).............. 8W-80-61
Left Visor/Vanity Lamp............... 8W-80-61
Low Note Horn..................... 8W-80-61
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(3.9L/5.2L/5.9L)................... 8W-80-61
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(8.0L).......................... 8W-80-62
Manifold Air Pressure Sensor (Diesel).... 8W-80-62
Multi-Function Switch............... 8W-80-62
Output Speed Sensor................ 8W-80-63
Overdrive Switch................... 8W-80-63
Overhead Console (Base).............. 8W-80-63
Overhead Console (Highline)........... 8W-80-63
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Left Bank Up
(5.9L HD/8.0L)................... 8W-80-63
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Left Bank Up
(California)...................... 8W-80-64
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream
(A/T Except 8.0L)................. 8W-80-64
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream
(M/T Except 8.0L)................. 8W-80-64
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream
(3.9L/5.2L)....................... 8W-80-64
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Left Bank Down
(California)...................... 8W-80-64
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Pre-Catalyst (8.0L) . . . 8W-80-65
Oxygen Sensor 1/3 Post Catalyst (8.0L) . . 8W-80-65
Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Right Bank Up (5.9l HD)
(5.2L/5.9L/8.0L California).......... 8W-80-65
Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Right Bank Down
(California)...................... 8W-80-65
Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)...... 8W-80-65
Passenger Airbag................... 8W-80-66
Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch C1..... 8W-80-66
Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch C2..... 8W-80-66
Passenger Cylinder Lock Switch........ 8W-80-66
Passenger Door Ajar Switch........... 8W-80-66
Passenger Door Lock Motor........... 8W-80-66
Passenger Door Window/Lock Switch.... 8W-80-67
Passenger Heated Seat Cushion........ 8W-80-67
Passenger Heated Seat Switch......... 8W-80-67
Passenger Lumbar Motor............. 8W-80-67
Passenger Power Seat Front Vertical Motor
(Club Cab)....................... 8W-80-68
Passenger Power Seat Horizontal Motor
(Club Cab)....................... 8W-80-68Component Page
Passenger Power Seat Rear Vertical Motor
(Club Cab)....................... 8W-80-68
Passenger Power Seat Switch (Club Cab) . 8W-80-68
Passenger Power Window Motor........ 8W-80-68
Power Mirror Switch................. 8W-80-69
Power Outlet....................... 8W-80-69
Powertrain Control Module C1 (Diesel) . . . 8W-80-69
Powertrain Control Module C1 (Gas).... 8W-80-70
Powertrain Control Module C2 (Diesel) . . . 8W-80-71
Powertrain Control Module C2 (Gas).... 8W-80-71
Powertrain Control Module C3 (Diesel) . . . 8W-80-72
Powertrain Control Module C3 (Gas).... 8W-80-73
Radio C1.......................... 8W-80-74
Radio C2.......................... 8W-80-74
Radio C3.......................... 8W-80-74
Radio Choke Relay.................. 8W-80-74
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (ABS)........ 8W-80-74
Right Back-Up Lamp................ 8W-80-75
Right Fog Lamp.................... 8W-80-75
Right Front Door Speaker (Premium).... 8W-80-75
Right Front Door Speaker (Standard).... 8W-80-75
Right Front Fender Lamp
(Dual Rear Wheels)................ 8W-80-75
Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor (ABS) . . 8W-80-76
Right Headlamp.................... 8W-80-76
Right License Lamp................. 8W-80-76
Right Outboard Clearance Lamp....... 8W-80-76
Right Outboard Headlamp............ 8W-80-76
Right Outboard Identification Lamp..... 8W-80-77
Right Park/Turn Signal Lamp.......... 8W-80-77
Right Power Mirror.................. 8W-80-77
Right Rear Fender Lamp
(Dual Rear Wheels)................ 8W-80-77
Right Rear Speaker (2 Door Premium) . . . 8W-80-77
Right Rear Speaker (4 Door Premium) . . . 8W-80-78
Right Rear Speaker (Standard 2 Door) . . . 8W-80-78
Right Rear Speaker (Standard 4 Door) . . . 8W-80-78
Right Remote Radio Switch........... 8W-80-78
Right Speed Control Switch........... 8W-80-78
Right Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamp...... 8W-80-78
Right Tweeter (Premium)............. 8W-80-79
Right Visor/Vanity Lamp.............. 8W-80-79
Seat Belt Switch (Club Cab)........... 8W-80-79
Seat Belt Switch (Standard Cab)....... 8W-80-79
Seat Heat Interface Module........... 8W-80-79
Speed Control Servo................. 8W-80-80
Tailgate Lamp (Dual Rear Wheels)...... 8W-80-80
Throttle Position Sensor (Gas)......... 8W-80-80
Trailer Tow Connector................ 8W-80-80
Transmission Solenoid Assembly........ 8W-80-80
Underhood Lamp................... 8W-80-81
Washer Fluid Level Switch............ 8W-80-81
Water In Fuel Sensor (Diesel).......... 8W-80-81
Wiper Motor....................... 8W-80-81
BR/BE8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS 8W - 80 - 3

(8) Remove the cigar lighter or power outlet mount
from the instrument panel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Reconnect the instrument panel wire harness
connector to the cigar lighter or power outlet recep-
tacle base connector receptacle.
(2) Install the cigar lighter or power outlet mount
into the instrument panel.
(3) Align the splines on the outside of the cigar
lighter or power outlet receptacle base connector
receptacle with the grooves on the inside of the
mount.
(4) Press firmly on the cigar lighter or power out-
let receptacle base until the retaining bosses of the
mount are fully engaged in their receptacles.
(5) Install the cigar lighter knob and element into
the cigar lighter receptacle base, or the protective cap
into the power outlet receptacle base.
(6) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
DESCRIPTION
Automatic resetting circuit breakers are used to
protect a system circuit from a short circuit or over-
load. Some examples of his condition can be caused
by an obstructed or stuck seat adjuster or power win-
dow motor.
The circuit breaker cannot be repaired and, if
faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CIRCUIT BREAKER
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to Wir-
ing Diagrams.
(1) Locate the correct circuit breaker in the junc-
tion block. Pull out the circuit breaker slightly, but
be certain that the circuit breaker terminals still con-
tact the terminals in the junction block cavities.
(2) Connect the negative lead of a 12-volt DC volt-
meter to a good ground.
(3) With the voltmeter positive lead, check both
terminals of the circuit breaker for battery voltage.
If only one terminal has battery voltage, the circuit
breaker is faulty and must be replaced. If neither ter-
minal has battery voltage, repair the open circuit
from the Power Distribution Center (PDC) as
required.
GENERATOR CARTRIDGE
FUSE
DESCRIPTION
A 140 ampere generator cartridge fuse is used on
this model. The generator cartridge fuse is similar to
other cartridge fuses found in the Power Distribution
Center (PDC). This fuse has a color-coded plastic
housing and a clear plastic fuse conductor inspection
cover like other cartridge fuses, but has a higher cur-
rent rating and is connected and secured with screws
instead of being pushed onto male spade-type termi-
nals. The generator cartridge fuse cannot be repaired
and, if faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.
OPERATION
The generator cartridge fuse is secured between
the two B(+) terminal stud connection bus bars
within the Power Distribution Center (PDC). This
fuse protects the vehicle electrical system from dam-
age that could be caused by excessive charging sys-
tem output and/or excessive electrical system current
levels resulting from a faulty generator or faulty
charging system control circuits. If the current rating
of the fuse is exceeded, the fuse conductor melts to
open the generator output circuit connection to the
PDC. If a generator cartridge fuse fails, be certain to
completely inspect and test the vehicle charging sys-
tem before replacing the fuse and returning the vehi-
cle to service. Refer toCharging Systemfor the
charging system diagnostic procedures. Refer toWir-
ing Diagramsfor the location of complete PDC cir-
cuit diagrams.
REMOVAL
If a generator cartridge fuse fails, be certain to
inspect and test the vehicle charging system before
replacing the cartridge fuse and returning the vehicle
to service. Refer toCharging Systemin the index of
this service manual for the charging system diagnos-
tic procedures.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Unlatch and remove the cover from the Power
Distribution Center (PDC).
(3) Remove the two screws that secure the genera-
tor cartridge fuse to the two B(+) terminal stud bus
bars within the PDC.
(4) Remove the generator cartridge fuse from the
PDC.
INSTALLATION
If a generator cartridge fuse fails, be certain to
inspect and test the vehicle charging system before
replacing the cartridge fuse and returning the vehicle
8W - 97 - 4 8W-97 POWER DISTRIBUTIONBR/BE
CIGAR LIGHTER OUTLET (Continued)

tor between many of the engine compartment, instru-
ment panel, and body wire harnesses. The JB houses
up to nineteen blade-type fuses (two standard-type
and seventeen mini-type), up to two blade-type auto-
matic resetting circuit breakers, the electronic combi-
nation turn signal and hazard warning flasher, and
one International Standards Organization (ISO)
micro-relay.
The molded plastic JB housing has integral mount-
ing brackets that are secured with two screws to the
left instrument panel end bracket. The left end of the
instrument panel cover has a snap-fit fuse access
panel that can be removed for service of the JB. A
fuse puller and spare fuse holders are located on the
back of the fuse access cover, as well as an adhesive-
backed fuse layout map to ensure proper fuse identi-
fication.
The JB unit cannot be repaired and is only ser-
viced as an assembly. If any internal circuit or the JB
housing is faulty or damaged, the entire JB unit
must be replaced.
OPERATION
All of the circuits entering and leaving the JB do
so through up to nine wire harness connectors, which
are connected to the JB through integral connector
receptacles molded into the JB housing. Internal con-
nection of all of the JB circuits is accomplished by an
intricate combination of hard wiring and bus bars.
Refer toWiring Diagramsfor the location of com-
plete JB circuit diagrams.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - JUNCTION BLOCK
The junction block does not incorporate any self
diagnostic capability. Most of the electrical circuits
incorporated into the vehicle must pass through the
junction block at one point or another. The most effi-
cient means of diagnosing a suspected junction block
problem involves a simple continuity tester or ohm
meter. Using the Wiring Diagrams as a guide trace
the problem circuit to the proper junction block cav-
ity and test all circuits in the effected circuit for
proper continuity. A open or high resistance circuit is
a sign of a problem. Some other possible junction
block problems to look for are:
²Loose fuse receptacle terminals.
²Loose relay / circuit breaker receptacle termi-
nals.
²Bent or distorted electrical circuit pins.
²Incorrect size fuse installed in junction block
fuse cavity.
²Dark areas identifying a source of excess heat.
²Defective fuse, relay or circuit breaker installed
in junction block cavity.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the fuse access bezel from the instru-
ment panel.
(3) Remove the steering column cover (Refer to 23
- BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/STEERING COL-
UMN OPENING COVER - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove the hood release handle retaining
screws and position the handle assembly out of the
way.
(5) Remove the lower knee blocker from the instru-
ment panel.
(6) Pull drivers side carpet down, out of the way.
(7) Remove the parking brake switch connector,
release linkage and retaining fasteners and position
the assembly out the drivers door opening.
(8) Remove the electrical ground connections,
located behind park brake mounting location.
(9) Remove the two junction block retaining
screws. To access the upper retaining screw a 15 inch
long #2 Phillips screwdriver will be required. Access
the upper screw through hole in dash support brace.
(10) Reach through the outboard side of the instru-
ment panel steering column opening to access and
disconnect all of the wire harness connectors from
the Junction Block (JB) connector receptacles (Fig.
6).
Fig. 6 Junction Block Remove/Install
1 - I.P. End Bracket
2 - Junction Block
3 - Screws
BR/BE8W-97 POWER DISTRIBUTION 8W - 97 - 7
JUNCTION BLOCK (Continued)

(11) Remove the junction block from under the
instrument panel.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: If the Junction Block (JB) is being replaced
with a new unit, be certain to transfer each of the
fuses, circuit breakers and relays from the faulty JB
to the proper cavities of the replacement JB. Refer
to Junction Block in the index of this service man-
ual for the location of complete circuit diagrams
and cavity assignments for the JB.
(1) Position the junction block under the instru-
ment panel.
(2) Connect all of the wire harness connectors on
the Junction Block (JB) connector receptacles.
(3) Install the two junction block retaining screws.
(4) Install the electrical ground connections,
located behind park brake mounting location.
(5) Install the parking brake switch connector,
release linkage and retaining fasteners.
(6) Reposition drivers side carpet.
(7) Install the lower knee blocker on the instru-
ment panel.
(8) Install the hood release handle retaining
screws.
(9) Install the steering column cover.
(10) Install the fuse access bezel on the instrument
panel.
(11) Connect the battery negative cable.
POWER DISTRIBUTION
CENTER
DESCRIPTION
All of the electrical current distributed throughout
this vehicle is directed through the standard equip-
ment Power Distribution Center (PDC) (Fig. 7). The
molded plastic PDC housing is located in the left
front corner of the engine compartment, just behind
the battery. The PDC houses the generator cartridge
fuse and up to twelve maxi-type cartridge fuses,
which replace all in-line fusible links. The PDC also
houses up to thirteen blade-type fuses (two standard-
type and eleven mini-type), up to seventeen Interna-
tional Standards Organization (ISO) relays (five
standard-type and twelve micro-type), two joint con-
nectors (one eighteen-way and one twenty-eight-way),
a forty-three-way engine wire harness in-line connec-
tor and a fuse puller.
The PDC housing is secured in the engine compart-
ment on the outboard side with two screws to the left
front inner fender shield, and with a screw on the
inboard side to the left front inner wheel house. ThePDC housing has a molded plastic cover that
includes two integral latches, one on each side. The
PDC cover is easily opened and removed for service
access and has a convenient adhesive-backed fuse
and relay layout map affixed to the inside surface of
the cover to ensure proper component identification.
The PDC unit cannot be repaired and is only ser-
viced as a unit with the headlamp and dash wire
harness. If the internal circuits or the PDC housing
are faulty or damaged, the headlamp and dash wire
harness unit must be replaced.OPERATION
All of the current from the battery and the gener-
ator output enters the PDC through two cables with
eyelets that are secured with nuts to the two B(+)
terminal studs located just inside the inboard end of
the PDC housing. The PDC cover is unlatched and
removed to access the battery and generator output
connection B(+) terminal studs, the fuses, the relays,
the joint connectors and the engine wire harness in-
line connector. Internal connection of all of the PDC
circuits is accomplished by an intricate combination
of hard wiring and bus bars. Refer toWiring Dia-
gramsfor the location of complete PDC circuit dia-
grams.
REMOVAL
The Power Distribution Center (PDC) is serviced
as a unit with the headlamp and dash wire harness.
If any internal circuit of the PDC or the PDC hous-
Fig. 7 Power Distribution Center Location
1 - POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER
8W - 97 - 8 8W-97 POWER DISTRIBUTIONBR/BE
JUNCTION BLOCK (Continued)

mounting holes must be circled. For corner sealing, a
3.17 or 6.35 mm (1/8 or 1/4 in.) drop is placed in the
center of the gasket contact area. Uncured sealant
may be removed with a shop towel. Components
should be torqued in place while the sealant is still
wet to the touch (within 10 minutes). The usage of a
locating dowel is recommended during assembly to
prevent smearing material off the location.
MopartGasket Sealant in an aerosol can should be
applied using a thin, even coat sprayed completely
over both surfaces to be joined, and both sides of a
gasket. Then proceed with assembly. Material in a
can w/applicator can be brushed on evenly over the
sealing surfaces. Material in an aerosol can should be
used on engines with multi-layer steel gaskets.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPAIR DAMAGED
OR WORN THREADS
CAUTION: Be sure that the tapped holes maintain
the original center line.
Damaged or worn threads can be repaired. Essen-
tially, this repair consists of:
²Drilling out worn or damaged threads.
²Tapping the hole with a special Heli-Coil Tap, or
equivalent.
²Installing an insert into the tapped hole to bring
the hole back to its original thread size.
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐHYDROSTATIC
LOCK
CAUTION: DO NOT use the starter motor to rotate
the crankshaft. Severe damage could occur.
When an engine is suspected of hydrostatic lock
(regardless of what caused the problem), follow the
steps below.
(1) Perform the Fuel Pressure Release Procedure
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(2) Disconnect the negative cable(s) from the bat-
tery.
(3) Inspect air cleaner, induction system, and
intake manifold to ensure system is dry and clear of
foreign material.
(4) Place a shop towel around the spark plugs to
catch any fluid that may possibly be under pressure
in the cylinder head. Remove the spark plugs.
(5) With all spark plugs removed, rotate the crank-
shaft using a breaker bar and socket.
(6) Identify the fluid in the cylinders (coolant, fuel,
oil, etc.).
(7) Be sure all fluid has been removed from the
cylinders.(8) Repair engine or components as necessary to
prevent this problem from occurring again.
(9) Squirt a small amount of engine oil into the
cylinders to lubricate the walls. This will prevent
damage on restart.
(10) Install new spark plugs. Tighten the spark
plugs to 41 N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(11) Drain engine oil. Remove and discard the oil
filter.
(12) Install the drain plug. Tighten the plug to 34
N´m (25 ft. lbs.) torque.
(13) Install a new oil filter.
(14) Fill engine crankcase with the specified
amount and grade of oil. (Refer to LUBRICATION &
MAINTENANCE - SPECIFICATIONS).
(15) Connect the negative cable(s) to the battery.
(16) Start the engine and check for any leaks.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER BORE
HONING
Before honing, stuff plenty of clean shop towels
under the bores and over the crankshaft to keep
abrasive materials from entering the crankshaft
area.
(1) Used carefully, the Cylinder Bore Sizing Hone
C-823, equipped with 220 grit stones, is the best tool
for this job. In addition to deglazing, it will reduce
taper and out-of-round, as well as removing light
scuffing, scoring and scratches. Usually, a few strokes
will clean up a bore and maintain the required lim-
its.
CAUTION: DO NOT use rigid type hones to remove
cylinder wall glaze.
(2) Deglazing of the cylinder walls may be done if
the cylinder bore is straight and round. Use a cylin-
der surfacing hone, Honing Tool C-3501, equipped
with 280 grit stones (C-3501-3810). about 20-60
strokes, depending on the bore condition, will be suf-
ficient to provide a satisfactory surface. Using honing
oil C-3501-3880, or a light honing oil, available from
major oil distributors.
CAUTION: DO NOT use engine or transmission oil,
mineral spirits, or kerosene.
(3) Honing should be done by moving the hone up
and down fast enough to get a crosshatch pattern.
The hone marks should INTERSECT at 40É to 60É
for proper seating of rings (Fig. 3).
(4) A controlled hone motor speed between 200 and
300 RPM is necessary to obtain the proper cross-
hatch angle. The number of up and down strokes per
minute can be regulated to get the desired 40É to 60É
angle. Faster up and down strokes increase the cross-
hatch angle.
BR/BEENGINE 5.9L 9 - 11
ENGINE 5.9L (Continued)