clutch DODGE RAM 2003 Service Repair Manual

(8) Assemble and install fifth synchro clutch gear
and stop ring in fifth gear hub (Fig. 125). Verify
parts are seated in fifth gear hub.
(9) Install clutch gear snap ring (Fig. 126).
(10) Align roll pin holes in shift fork with notches
in shift lug rail. Then install roll pins from top side
of fork (Fig. 123).
NOTE: Roll pins only fit one way due to small
shoulder at one end of each pin.
FIFTH GEAR NUT
(1) Install belleville washer onto the mainshaft.
(2) Install fifth gear nut over the mainshaft.
(3) Tighten the clamp bolt until the gap in the
clamp nut assembly is closed.
(4) Back the clamp bolt off one full turn.(5) Place 10-15 drops of Loctite 272 onto the main-
shaft threads where the fifth gear nut will be
engaged.
(6) Install fifth gear nut on mainshaft (Fig. 127).
(7) Hold mainshaft Socket 6993 4X2 or Socket
6984 4X4 while installing the fifth gear nut.
(8) Tighten fifth gear nut as much as possible with
Wrench 6743, long handle ratchet, breaker bar and
applicable socket wrench (Fig. 128).
(9) Lock mainshaft gears by shifting all synchro
sleeves into engaged position.
Fig. 125 FIFTH SYNCHRO CLUTCH GEAR AND
STOP RING
1 - STOP RING
2 - CLUTCH GEAR
Fig. 126 FIFTH SYNCHRO CLUTCH SNAP RING
1 - CLUTCH GEAR RING
2 - FIFTH SYNCHRO CLUTCH GEAR
Fig. 127 FIFTH GEAR NUT
1 - FIFTH GEAR
2 - FIFTH GEAR NUT
Fig. 128 FIFTH GEAR NUT
1 - WRENCH
2 - FIFTH GEAR NUT
3 - SOCKET
21 - 76 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV4500DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV4500 (Continued)

²release fork ball stud.
²propeller shaft slip yoke.
(2) Apply sealer to threads of bottom PTO cover
bolt and install bolt in case.
(3) Mount transmission on jack and position trans-
mission under vehicle.
(4) Raise transmission until input shaft is centered
in release bearing and clutch disc hub.
(5) Move transmission forward and start input
shaft in release bearing, clutch disc and pilot bush-
ing.
(6) Work transmission forward until seated against
clutch housing. Do not allow transmission to remain
unsupported after input shaft has entered clutch
disc.
(7) Install transmission bolts and tighten to 108
N´m (80 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install transmission mount on transmission or
rear crossmember.
(9) Install rear crossmember.
(10) Remove transmission jack and engine support
fixture.
(11) Position transmission harness wires in clips
on shift cover.
(12) Install clutch slave cylinder and install slave
cylinder shield, if equipped.
(13) Connect speed sensor and backup light switch
wires.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Fill transmission with recommended lubricant.
Correct fill level is bottom edge of fill plug hole.
(2) Align and install propeller shaft.
(3) Lower vehicle.
(4) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, isola-
tor plate and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.
(5) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker or equivalent to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.
(6) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(7) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(8) Verify that the shift tower, isolator plate and
the shift tower bushings are properly aligned.
(9) Install the bolts to hold the shift tower to the
isolator plate and the shift cover. Tighten the shift
tower bolts to 10.2-11.25 N´m (7.5-8.3 ft. lbs.).
(10) Install the shift lever extension onto the shift
tower and lever assembly.
(11) Install shift boot and bezel.
(12) Connect battery negative cable.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Install transfer case shift mechanism on trans-
mission.
(2) Install transfer case on transmission jack.
Secure transfer case to jack with safety chains.
(3) Raise jack and align transfer case input gear
with transmission mainshaft.
(4) Move transfer case forward and seat it on
adapter.
(5) Install transfer case nuts and tighten to:
²If 3/8 studs 41-47 N´m (30-35 ft. lbs.).
²If 5/16 studs 30-41 N´m (22-30 ft. lbs.).
(6) Install transfer case shift mechanism to side of
transfer case.
(7) Connect transfer case shift lever to range lever
on transfer case.
(8) Align and connect propeller shafts.
(9) Fill transmission with required lubricant.
Check lubricant level in transfer case and add lubri-
cant if necessary.
(10) Install transfer case skid plate, if equipped
and crossmember. Tighten attaching bolts/nuts to 41
N´m (30 ft. lbs.).
(11) Install exhaust system components.
(12) Lower vehicle.
(13) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, iso-
lator plate and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.
(14) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker or equivalent to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.
(15) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(16) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(17) Verify that the shift tower, isolator plate and
the shift tower bushings are properly aligned.
(18) Install the bolts to hold the shift tower to the
isolator plate and the shift cover. Tighten the shift
tower bolts to 10.2-11.25 N´m (7.5-8.3 ft. lbs.).
(19) Install the shift lever extension onto the shift
tower and lever assembly.
(20) Install shift lever boot and bezel.
(21) Connect battery negative cable.
21 - 78 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV4500DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV4500 (Continued)

MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600
DESCRIPTION.........................87
OPERATION...........................89
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING................89
REMOVAL.............................89
DISASSEMBLY.........................90
CLEANING - TRANSMISSION.............104
INSPECTION.........................104
ASSEMBLY...........................105
INSTALLATION........................120
SPECIFICATIONS - NV5600..............122SPECIAL TOOLS.......................122
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................127
INSTALLATION........................127
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................127
INSTALLATION........................127
SHIFT COVER
REMOVAL............................128
INSTALLATION........................128
MANUAL TRANSMISSION -
NV5600
DESCRIPTION
The NV5600 is a six speed constant mesh manual
transmission (Fig. 1). All gear ranges including
reverse are synchronized. First and second gears uti-
lize dual cone synchronizers in order to aid shifting.
Sixth gear is an overdrive range. The transmission
uses cast iron for the gear case and extension/
adapter housing and aluminum for the clutch hous-
ing.To drain the trans remove the bottom PTO cover
bolt. Fill the trans through the plug to the rear of the
PTO cover (Fig. 1). Dry fill is approximately 4.5 liters
(9.5 pints) or to the bottom edge of the fill plug hole.
The gear ratios are:GEAR RATIOS
GEAR RATIO
FIRST 5.63:1
SECOND 3.38:1
THIRD 2.04:1
FOURTH 1.39:1
FIFTH 1.00:1
SIXTH 0.73:1
REVERSE 5.63:1
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 87

IDENTIFICATION
The transmission has two identification tags
attached to the driver side upper clutch housing (Fig.
2). One tag provides the transmission part number.
The second tag provides sequencing and build date
information. The information on the tags are essen-
tial to correct parts ordering.
OPERATION
The driver selects a particular gear by moving the
shift lever to the desired gear position. As the shift
lever moves the selected shift rail, the shift fork
attached to that rail begins to move. The fork is posi-
tioned in a groove in the outer circumference of the
synchronizer sleeve. As the shift fork moves the syn-
chronizer sleeve, the synchronizer begins to speed-up
or slow down the selected gear (depending on
whether we are up-shifting or down-shifting). The
synchronizer does this by having the synchronizer
hub splined to the mainshaft or the countershaft in
some cases, and moving the blocker ring into contact
with the gear's friction cone. As the blocker ring and
friction cone come together, the gear speed is brought
up or down to the speed of the synchronizer. As the
two speeds match, the splines on the inside of the
synchronizer sleeve become aligned with the teeth on
the blocker ring and friction cone and eventually will
slide over the teeth, locking the gear to the main-
shaft or countershaft through the synchronizer.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
LOW LUBRICANT LEVEL
A low transmission lubricant level is generally the
result of a leak, inadequate lubricant fill or an incor-
rect lubricant level check. A correct lubricant level
check can only be made when the vehicle is level.
Also allow the lubricant to settle for a minute or sobefore checking. These recommendations will ensure
an accurate check and avoid an underfill or overfill
condition. Always check the lubricant level after any
addition of fluid to avoid an incorrect lubricant level
condition.
Leaks can occur at the mating surfaces of the gear
case, adaptor or extension housing, or from the front/
rear seals. A suspected leak could also be the result
of an overfill condition. Leaks at the rear of the
extension or adapter housing will be from the hous-
ing oil seals. Leaks at component mating surfaces
will probably be the result of inadequate sealer, gaps
in the sealer, incorrect bolt tightening or use of a
non-recommended sealer. A leak at the front of the
transmission will be from either the front bearing
retainer or retainer seal. Lubricant may be seen drip-
ping from the clutch housing after extended opera-
tion. If the leak is severe, it may also contaminate
the clutch disc causing the disc to slip, grab and or
chatter.
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting is usually caused by a low lubricant
level, improper or contaminated lubricants. The con-
sequence of using non-recommended lubricants is
noise, excessive wear, internal bind and hard shift-
ing. Substantial lubricant leaks can result in gear,
shift rail, synchro, and bearing damage. If a leak
goes undetected for an extended period, the first indi-
cations of component damage are usually hard shift-
ing and noise.
Component damage, incorrect clutch adjustment or
damaged clutch pressure plate or disc are additional
probable causes of increased shift effort. Incorrect
adjustment or a worn/damaged pressure plate or disc
can cause incorrect release. If clutch problem is
advanced, gear clash during shifts can result. Worn
or damaged synchro rings can cause gear clash when
shifting into any forward gear. In some new or
rebuilt transmissions, new synchro rings may tend to
stick slightly causing hard or noisy shifts. In most
cases this condition will decline as the rings wear-in.
TRANSMISSION NOISE
Most manual transmissions make some noise dur-
ing normal operation. Rotating gears generate a mild
whine that is audible, but generally only at extreme
speeds. Severe highly audible transmission noise is
generally the initial indicator of a lubricant problem.
Insufficient, improper or contaminated lubricant
will promote rapid wear of gears, synchros, shift
rails, forks and bearings. The overheating caused by
a lubricant problem, can also lead to gear breakage.
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transmission into Neutral.
Fig. 2 IDENTIFICATION TAG LOCATION
1 - IDENTIFICATION TAGS
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 89
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(2) Remove screws attaching shift boot to floorpan.
Then slide boot upward on the shift lever.
(3) Remove the bolts holding the shift tower to the
isolator plate and transmission gear case.
(4) Remove the shift tower and isolator plate from
the transmission gear case.
(5) Raise and support vehicle.
(6) Remove skid plate, if equipped.
(7) Mark propeller shaft/shafts and axle yokes for
installation reference.
(8) Remove propeller shaft.
(9) Disconnect and remove exhaust system as nec-
essary.
(10) Disconnect wires at backup light switch.
(11) Support engine with adjustable safety stand
and wood block.
(12) If transmission is to be disassembled for
repair, remove drain bolt at bottom of PTO cover and
drain lubricant from transmission (Fig. 3).
(13) Remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped.
(14) Remove clutch slave cylinder bolts and move
cylinder aside for clearance.
(15)
Remove wire harness from clips on transmission.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Remove bolts/nuts mounting transmission to
the rear mount.
(2) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove rear crossmember bolts and pry out
crossmember.
(4) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(5) Slide transmission and jack rearward until
input shaft clears clutch disc and pressure plate.
(6) Lower transmission jack and remove transmis-
sion from under vehicle.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Disconnect transfer case shift linkage at trans-
fer case range lever.
(2) Support and secure transfer case with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove transfer case mounting nuts.
(4) Move transfer case rearward until input gear
clears transmission mainshaft.
(5) Lower transfer case assembly and move it from
under vehicle.
(6) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(7) Remove bolts/nuts attaching transmission
mount to rear crossmember.
(8) Remove rear crossmember bolts and pry out
crossmember.
(9) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(10) Move transmission rearward until input shaft
clears clutch disc.
(11) Lower transmission and remove it from under
vehicle.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: Use Fixture 8241 for moving and handling
the transmission. The fixture supports the transmis-
sion at the center of gravity in order to ease mount-
ing the transmission into the build fixture.
(1)
Mount the transmission into Fixture 8230 (Fig. 4).
Fig. 3 NV5600 DRAIN BOLT
1 - PTO COVER
2 - DRAIN BOLT
Fig. 4 TRANSMISSION FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - TRANSMISSION
21 - 90 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(6) Remove primary shift rail detent plunger (Fig.
9).
(7) Remove clutch housing bolts (10) (Fig. 10) from
inside the housing.
(8) Remove shift rail blocker bolt (Fig. 11) from the
side of the transmission gear case.
EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
(1) Remove bolts holding the extension/adapter
housing onto the transmission gear case.(2) Remove extension/adapter housing from the
transmission gear case with Puller 8244 (Fig. 12).
NOTE: It may be necessary to straighten the hous-
ing during removal due to the tendency for the
reverse idler shaft to bind into one side of the
housing.
Fig. 9 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT PLUNGER
1 - DETENT PLUNGER
Fig. 10 CLUTCH HOUSING BOLTS
1 - BOLTS (10)
Fig. 11 SHIFT RAIL BLOCKER BOLT
1 - BLOCKER BOLT
Fig. 12 TRANSMISSION CASE PULLER
1 - PULLER
2 - EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
21 - 92 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(12) Remove reverse shift fork and synchronizer as
an assembly from the reverse shift rail and the out-
put shaft (Fig. 24).
TRANSMISSION GEAR CASE
(1) Remove remaining bolts holding the transmis-
sion gear case to the clutch housing.
(2) Remove the shift socket roll pin witha6mm
(7/32 in.) punch and hammer.
(3) Turn shift socket so it won't catch the case
when lifting it up.
(4) Install Fixture 8232 to the transmission gear
case.
(5) Attach an engine crane or equivalent to Fixture
8232 and remove the transmission gear case from the
clutch housing (Fig. 25).
(6) Remove rear output shaft and countershaft
bearing races from the transmission gear case with a
brass drift and hammer.
GEARTRAIN
(1) Remove bolts holding the 5-6 crossover bracket
to the clutch housing (Fig. 26).
Fig. 24 REVERSE SHIFT FORK AND SYNCHRO
1 - REVERSE SYNCHRO
2 - REVERSE SHIFT FORK
Fig. 25 TRANSMISSION CASE LIFT FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - TRANSMISSION CASE
Fig. 26 5-6 CROSSOVER BRACKET BOLTS
1 - 5-6 CROSSOVER BRACKET
21 - 96 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(2) Attach Fixture 8232 to the output shaft and
countershaft (Fig. 27).
(3) Attach an engine crane or equivalent to Fixture
8232 and raise the geartrain approximately 1/4 in.
from the clutch housing.
(4) Remove 5-6 crossover bracket from the clutch
housing.
(5) Lower the geartrain back into the clutch hous-
ing.
(6) Install Holding Tool 8242 (Fig. 28) onto the 5-6
synchro and tighten the screw to hold the 5-6 syn-
chro together during the removal operation.
NOTE: Note the order of the shift fork arms at the
primary shift rail, while in the Neutral position.
(7) Raise geartrain and shift rails until all the
shift rails clear the clutch housing.
(8) Remove shift rails from the rest of the
geartrain (Fig. 29).
(9) Raise the geartrain until the input shaft is
clear of the clutch housing.
Fig. 27 FIXTURE/OUTPUT SHAFT
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIXTURE
Fig. 28 Remove Holding Tool
1 - HOLDING TOOL
2 - 5-6 SYNCHRO
Fig. 29 SHIFT RAILS
1 - 5-6 SHIFT RAIL
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 97
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(10) Remove geartrain from the clutch housing and
install the geartrain into Support Stand 8246 (Fig.
30).
(11) Remove Fixture 8232 from the output shaft
and the countershaft.
(12) Separate the countershaft from the output
shaft.
(13) Separate the output shaft from the input
shaft. Hold the 5-6 synchro together while removing
the output shaft to prevent the synchro sleeve from
being dislodged from the synchro hub.
COUNTERSHAFT BEARINGS
(1) Remove snap-ring holding the front counter-
shaft bearing onto the countershaft.
(2) Remove front countershaft bearing with Collar
6444-8, Jaws 6451, Puller Rods 6444-4 and Puller
6444 (Fig. 31).
(3) Remove rear countershaft bearing with Collar
6444-8, Jaws 6447, Puller Rods 6444-4, Puller 6444
and suitable press button (Fig. 32).
Fig. 30 GEARTRAIN FIXTURE
1 - FIXTURE
2 - SUPPORT STAND
Fig. 31 FRONT COUNTERSHAFT BEARING
1 - PULLER
2-JAWS
Fig. 32 REAR COUNTERSHAFT BEARING
1 - PULLER
2-JAWS
21 - 98 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Remove output shaft pocket bearing race from
the input shaft with Puller L-4518 (Fig. 36).
(4) Remove input shaft bearing and oil guide from
the input shaft with Collar 6444-8, Jaws 8243, Puller
Rods 6444-6 and the remainder of Puller 6444 (Fig.
37).
OUTPUT SHAFT
NOTE: Some gear and synchro components can be
installed backwards. Mark the gears, clutch gears,
synchro hubs, and sleeves for installation reference
during disassembly. Use paint or a scribe for mark-
ing purposes. Then stack the geartrain parts in
order of removal.
(1) Remove first gear from the output shaft.
(2) Remove first gear bearing from the output
shaft (Fig. 38).
(3) Remove first gear blocker rings (2) and cones
from the 1-2 synchro assembly (Fig. 39).
(4) Install the remainder of the output shaft into
Fixture 8227 with press blocks under second gear.
(5) Install shaft and Fixture assembly into a shop
press (Fig. 40).
(6) Press second gear, 1-2 synchro assembly and
first gear bearing sleeve from the output shaft.
(7) Remove second gear bearing from the output
shaft.(8) Reverse output shaft in the Fixture 8227 with
press blocks positioned under the 5-6 synchro assem-
bly.
(9) Press the 5-6 synchro assembly from the out-
put shaft.
Fig. 36 OUTPUT SHAFT POCKET BEARING RACE
1 - PULLER
2 - INPUT SHAFT
Fig. 37 INPUT SHAFT BEARING
1 - PULLER
2-JAWS
Fig. 38 FIRST GEAR BEARING
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR BEARING
21 - 100 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)