clutch FIAT 500L 2014 2.G Owner's Manual

MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L TURBO . . . .321
 ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II . .322
 REPLACEMENT PARTS ..................322
 DEALER SERVICE ..................... .323
 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ...........323
▫ Engine Oil ......................... .324
▫ Engine Oil Filter ..................... .326
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter ................326
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery ...............327
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance .............328▫
Body Lubrication .....................332
▫ Wiper Blades ....................... .332
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ..................335
▫ Exhaust System ..................... .335
▫ Cooling System ..................... .338
▫ Brake System ....................... .344
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped .......347
▫ Euro Twin Clutch Transmission —
If Equipped ........................ .347
7

ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II
Your vehicle is equipped with a sophisticated onboard
diagnostic system called OBD II. This system monitors
the performance of the emissions, engine, and Euro Twin
Clutch Transmission control systems. When these sys-
tems are operating properly, your vehicle will provide
excellent performance and fuel economy, as well as
engine emissions well within current government regu-
lations.
If any of these systems require service, the OBD II system
will turn on the “Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL).” It
will also store diagnostic codes and other information to
assist your service technician in making repairs. Al-
though your vehicle will usually be drivable and not
need towing, see your authorized dealer for service as
soon as possible.
CAUTION!
•Prolonged driving with the MIL on could cause
further damage to the emission control system. It
could also affect fuel economy and driveability.
The vehicle must be serviced before any emissions
tests can be performed.
• If the MIL is flashing while the engine is running,
severe catalytic converter damage and power loss
will soon occur. Immediate service is required.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use of genuine parts for normal/scheduled maintenance
and repairs is highly recommended to ensure the de-
signed performance. Damage or failures caused by the
use of parts which are not quality-equivalent to genuine
parts for maintenance and repairs will not be covered by
the manufacturer ’s warranty.
322 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

NOTE:If your vehicle is equipped with a manual trans-
mission, the brake fluid reservoir supplies fluid to both
the brake system and the clutch release system. The two
systems are separated in the reservoir, and a leak in one
system will not affect the other system. The manual
transmission clutch release system should not require
fluid replacement during the life of the vehicle. If the
brake fluid reservoir is low and the brake system does
not indicate any leaks or other problems, it may be a
result of a leak in the hydraulic clutch release system. See
your local authorized dealer for service.
Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Re-
fer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in “Main-
taining Your Vehicle” for further information.WARNING!
• Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake
fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
Parts” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further
information. Using the wrong type of brake fluid
can severely damage your brake system and/or
impair its performance. The proper type of brake
fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the
original factory installed hydraulic master cylinder
reservoir.
(Continued)
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 345

WARNING!(Continued)
•To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has
been in a tightly closed container. Keep the master
cylinder reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake
fluid in a open container absorbs moisture from the
air resulting in a lower boiling point. This may
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or pro-
longed braking, resulting in sudden brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing
the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also
damage painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be
taken to avoid its contact with these surfaces.
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•Do not allow petroleum-based fluid to contaminate
the brake fluid. Brake seal components could be
damaged, causing partial or complete brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
CAUTION!
Use of improper brake fluids will affect overall
clutch system performance. Improper brake fluids
may damage the clutch system resulting in loss of
clutch function and the ability to shift the transmis-
sion.
346 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Manual Transmission — If Equipped
Lubricant Selection
Use only the manufacturers recommended transmission
fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in
“Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information.
Fluid Level Check
Check the fluid level by removing the fill plug. The fluid
level should be between the bottom of the fill hole and a
point not more than 3/16 in (4.7 mm) below the bottom
of the hole.
Add fluid, if necessary, to maintain the proper level.
Frequency Of Fluid Change
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at
the factory will give satisfactory lubrication for the life of
the vehicle. Fluid changes are not necessary unless lubri-
cant has become contaminated with water.NOTE:
If contaminated with water, the fluid should be
changed immediately.
Euro Twin Clutch Transmission — If Equipped
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
only the manufacturer ’s specified transmission fluid.
Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in this
section for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain
the transmission fluid at the correct level using the
recommended fluid. No chemical flushes should be used
in any transmission; only the approved lubricant should
be used.
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using
any special additives in the transmission.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 347

CavityVehicle
Fuse
Number Mini
Fuse Description
1 F12 7.5 Amp BrownRight Low Beam
2 F32 7.5 Amp BrownFront and Rear Ceil-
ing Lights Trunk
and Door Courtesy
Lights
3 F53 7.5 Amp BrownInstrument Panel
Node
4 F38 20 Amp YellowCentral Door Lock-
ing
5 F36 15 Amp BlueDiagnostic Socket,
Car Radio, Climate
Control System,
TPMS, SunroofCavity Vehicle
Fuse
Number Mini
Fuse Description
6 F43 20 Amp YellowBi-Directional
Washer
7 F48 20 Amp YellowPassenger Power
Window
8 F13 7.5 Amp BrownLeft Low Beam,
Headlamp Leveling
9 F50 7.5 Amp BrownAirbag
10 F51 5 Amp Ta nCar Radio Switch,
Climate Control
System, Stop Light,
Clutch, Reverse
Gear, Sunroof, Park-
ing Sensor, Rear
Camera
360 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Manual Transmission – If Equipped We recommend you use MOPAR® C635 DDCT/MTX
Transmission Fluid
Euro Twin Clutch Transmission – If Equipped Use only MOPAR® C635 DDCT/MTX Transmission
Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid may
affect the function or performance of your transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use MOPAR® DOT 4. If DOT 4
brake fluid is not available, then DOT 3 is acceptable.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 371

Clean Air Gasoline....................... .277
Cleaning Wheels .............................. .351
Windshield Wiper Blades ..................332
Clutch ................................ .344
Clutch Fluid ............................ .344
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ..............185
Compact Spare Tire ....................... .263
Connector UCI................................ .183
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) ..........183
Contract, Service ......................... .384
Coolant (Antifreeze) ...................... .369
Cooling System .......................... .338
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ...............340
Coolant Level ......................... .338
Disposal of Used Coolant .................342
Drain, Flush, and Refill ...................339
Inspection ........................... .342Points to Remember
.....................341
Pressure Cap ......................... .341
Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze) .............339
Corrosion Protection ...................... .349
Cruise Light ............................ .157
Cupholders ............................ .146
Customer Assistance ...................... .382
Data Recorder, Event .......................59
Daytime Running Lights ....................111
Dealer Service ........................... .323
Deck Lid, Emergency Release .................29
Defroster, Windshield .......................83
Diagnostic System, Onboard .................322
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................342
Door Locks ..............................21
Door Opener, Garage ...................... .133
Downshifting ........................... .215
394 INDEX

Enhanced Accident Response Feature............54
Euro Twin Clutch Transmission ...............216
Fluid Type ........................... .347
Gear Ranges .......................... .220
Event Data Recorder ........................59
Exhaust Gas Caution ........................28
Exhaust System ...........................82
Exterior Lights ............................85
Filler Location Fuel ....................... .159
Filters Air Cleaner .......................... .326
Air Conditioning ...................... .330
Engine Fuel .......................... .370
Engine Oil ........................... .326
Engine Oil Disposal .....................326
Flashers Turn Signal ............................85
Flooded Engine Starting ....................213 Fluid, Brake
............................ .371
Fluid Capacities ......................... .369
Fluid Leaks ..............................85
Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts ...........370
Fog Lights ..............................112
Fold and Tumble Rear Seat ..................102
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle .....................313
Fuel .................................. .277
Adding ............................. .280
Additives ............................ .279
Capacity ............................ .369
Clean Air ............................ .277
Cutoff ................................54
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) .....................159
Filler Door (Gas Cap) ....................159
Gasoline ............................. .277
Gauge .............................. .159
Light ............................... .159
Materials Added ....................... .279
396 INDEX

Schedule, Maintenance.....................374
Seat Belt Maintenance ..................... .355
Seat Belt Reminder .........................40
Seat Belts ................................83
And Pregnant Women .....................41
Child Restraint ..........................61
Inspection .............................83
Pretensioners ...........................40
Untwisting Procedure .....................37
Seat Belts (Sedan) ..........................30
Seats Fold and Tumble Rear ....................102
Reclining ..............................96
Security Alarm ............................15
SENTRY KEY® FCC General Information ..................14
Sentry Key (Immobilizer) ....................13
Service Assistance ........................ .382
Service Contract ......................... .384Service Engine Soon Light
(Malfunction Indicator) ...................163
Service Manuals ......................... .386
Service Reminder Indicator ..................166
Shift Lever Override ...................... .315
Side Airbag ..............................52
Signals, Turn .............................85
Snow Chains (Tire Chains) ...................269
Snow Tires ............................. .262
Spare Tire .............................. .263
Spark Plugs ............................ .370
Speed Control (Cruise Control) ................121
Speedometer ............................ .157
Starting ................................211
Automatic Transmission ...................211
Cold Weather ......................... .212
Engine Fails to Start .....................213
Euro Twin Clutch Transmission .............211
Manual Transmission .....................211
402 INDEX