engine coolant FIAT 500L 2015 2.G User Guide

CAUTION!
The TPMS has been optimized for the original equipment tires and wheels.TPMS pres-
sures and warning have been established for the tire size equipped on your vehicle.
Undesirable system operation or sensor damage may result when using replacement
equipment that is not of the same size, type, and/or style.Aftermarket wheels can cause
sensor damage.Do not use tire sealant from a can, or balance beads if your vehicle is
equipped with a TPMS, as damage to the sensors may result.
- Engine Temperature Warning Light
This light warns of an overheated engine condition.
If the light turns on or flashes continuously while driving, safely pull over and stop the
vehicle.If the A/C system is on, turn it off.Also, shift the transmission into NEUTRAL and
idle the vehicle.If the temperature reading does not return to normal, turn the engine
off immediately.
We recommend that you do not operate the vehicle or engine damage will occur.Have
the vehicle serviced immediately.
WARNING!
A hot engine cooling system is dangerous.You or others could be badly burned by
steam or boiling coolant.
- Seat Belt Reminder Light
When the ignition switch is first turned to the ON/RUN position, this light will turn on
for four to eight seconds as a bulb check.During the bulb check, if the driver's seat belt
is unbuckled, a chime will sound.After the bulb check or when driving, if the driver or
front passenger seat belt remains unbuckled, the Seat Belt Indicator Light will flash or
remain on continuously.Refer to “Seat Belt Systems” in “Things To Know Before Starting”
in your Owner’s Manual on the DVD for further information.
Brake Warning Light
This light monitors various brake functions, including brake fluid level and parking brake
application.If the brake light turns on, it may indicate that the parking brake is applied,
that the brake fluid level is low, or that there is a problem with the anti-lock brake sys-
tem reservoir.
If the light remains on when the parking brake has been disengaged, and the fluid level is
at the full mark on the master cylinder reservoir, it indicates a possible brake hydraulic
system malfunction or that a problem with the Brake Booster has been detected by the
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES
94

CAUTION!
Driving with a hot cooling system could damage your vehicle.If the temperature gauge
reads hot, pull over and stop the vehicle.Idle the vehicle with the air conditioner
turned off until the pointer drops back into the normal range.If the pointer remains
on hot, turn the engine off immediately and call for service.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from
your radiator.If you see or hear steam coming from under the hood, do not open the
hood until the radiator has had time to cool.Never try to open a cooling system pres-
sure cap when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING
Jack Location
Your vehicle may be equipped with a tem-
porary spare tire.The jack and jack-handle
are stowed in rear cargo area behind the
rear seat.
Jack Location
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES
99

5.Battery
6.Front Distribution Unit
7.Washer Fluid Reservoir
8.Engine Coolant Reservoir
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
123

FLUID CAPACITIES
U.S. Metric
Fuel (Approximate)13.1 Gallons 50 Liters
Engine Oil with Filter
1.4L Turbo Engine 4 Quarts 3.8 Liters
Cooling System
1.4 Liter Turbo Engine(MOPAR® Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula).
6.1Quarts 5.8 Liters
FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE PARTS
Engine
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant – 1.4L Turbo Engine We recommend you use MOPAR®Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 MileFormula OAT (Organic Additive Technol-ogy) or equivalent meeting the require-ments of Chrysler Material StandardMS-90032.
Engine Oil – 1.4L Turbo Engine We recommend you use SAE 5W-40 APICertified Synthetic Engine Oil, meeting therequirements of Chrysler Material Stan-dard MS-12991.Refer to your engine oilfiller cap for correct SAE grade.
Engine Oil Filter – 1.4L Turbo Engine We recommend you use MOPAR®Engine Oil Filter.
Spark Plugs – 1.4L Turbo Engine We recommend you use MOPAR® SparkPlugs.
Fuel Selection – 1.4L Turbo Engine 87 Octane Acceptable — 91 OctaneRecommended
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
124

CAUTION!
•Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than specified Organic Additive Tech-
nology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine damage and may
decrease corrosion protection.Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant
is different and should not be mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology
(HOAT) engine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compatible” coolant (anti-
freeze).If a non-OAT engine coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling
system in an emergency, the cooling system will need to be drained, flushed, and
refilled with fresh OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an authorized
dealer as soon as possible.
•Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) products.Do
not use additional rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not be compat-
ible with the radiator engine coolant and may plug the radiator.
•This vehicle has not been designed for use with propylene glycol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze).Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is
not recommended.
Chassis
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Manual Transmission – If Equipped We recommend you use MOPAR® CSeries Manual & Dual Dry Clutch Trans-mission Fluid
Euro Twin Clutch Transmission – IfEquippedGear Oil:Use only MOPAR® C Series
Manual & Dual Dry Clutch Transmission
Fluid or equivalent.
Control system:Use only MOPAR® C
Series DDCT SAE 75W Hydraulic Fluid or
equivalent.Failure to use the correct fluid
may affect the function or performance of
your transmission.
Automatic Transmission – Aisin F21-250HD Transmission – If EquippedUse only MOPAR® AW-1 AutomaticTransmission Fluid or equivalent.Failure touse the correct fluid may affect the func-tion or performance of your transmission.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use MOPAR® DOT4.If DOT 4 brake fluid is not available,then DOT 3 is acceptable.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
125

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
For information on the maintenance procedures for your vehicle, please refer to “Mainte-
nance Procedures” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” in your Owner’s Manual or applicable
supplement on the DVD for further details.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil change indicator system.The oil change
indicator system will remind you that it is time to take your vehicle in for scheduled
maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil change indicator message will illuminate in
the instrument cluster.This means that service is required for your vehicle.Operating
conditions such as frequent short-trips, trailer tow and extremely hot or cold ambient
temperatures will influence when the “Change Oil” or “Oil Change Required” message is
displayed.Severe Operating Conditions can cause the change oil message to illuminate as
early as 3,500 miles (5,600 km) since last reset.Have your vehicle serviced as soon as
possible, within the next 500 miles (805 km).
Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator message after completing the
scheduled oil change.If a scheduled oil change is performed by someone other than your
authorized dealer, the message can be reset by referring to the steps described under
“Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)” in “Understanding Your Instrument Panel”
in your Owners Manual on the DVD for further information.
NOTE:
Under no circumstances should oil change intervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or
twelve months, whichever comes first.
Severe Duty All Models
Change Engine Oil at 4000 miles (6,500 km) if the vehicle is operated in a dusty and off
road environment.This type of vehicle use is considered Severe Duty
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
•Check engine oil level.
•Check windshield washer fluid level.
•Check the tire inflation pressures and look for unusual wear or damage.
•Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, and brake master cylinder reservoir, and
fill as needed.
•Check function of all interior and exterior lights.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
126

Maintenance ChartMileage or time passed (whichever comes
first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
Additional Inspections
Inspect the CV joints
.
XX X X X
Inspect front suspension, tie rod ends andboot seals, and replace if necessary
.
XXX X X X X
Inspect the brake linings, parking brake func-tion
.
XXX X X X X
Additional MaintenanceReplace engine air filter
.
XX X X X
Replace cabin air filter
.
XXX X X X X
Replace Brake Fluid every two years X X X X X X XClean and lube sun roof tracks
.
XX XX X X X X X X X X X X
Replace spark plugs
.** X X X X X
Change the transmission fluid (manual, orEuro Twin Clutch) if using your vehicle forany of the following: trailer towing, heavyloading, taxi, police, delivery service (com-mercial service), off-road, desert operationor more than 50% of your driving is at sus-tained speeds during hot weather, above90°F (32°C)
.
XX X
Flush and replace the engine coolant at 10years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km) which-ever comes first
.
XX
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
128

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)....126
Adding Fuel.................37
Adding Washer Fluid............126
Air Bag
Advanced Front Air Bag.........12
Advance Front Air Bag.........12
Air Bags.................12
Air Bag Warning Light..........12
Driver Knee Air Bag...........13
Front Air Bag..............12Passenger Knee Air Bag.........13Rollover.................12Side Impacts...............12Air Bag Light.................92Air Bag, Side.................12Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine AirCleaner Filter).............126Air Conditioner Maintenance.......126Air Conditioning Refrigerant........126Air Conditioning System..........126AlarmDisarm The System............9Vehicle Security Alarm..........9Alarm (Security Alarm)..........9, 97Antifreeze (Engine Coolant).....124, 126Capacities...............124Disposal................126Anti-Lock Warning Light...........92Appearance Care.............126Audio Systems (Radio).........41, 45Automatic TransmissionFluid Type...............125
Battery...................126Body Mechanism Lubrication........126Brake Fluid.................125Brakes...................126Brake System................126Master Cylinder............126Warning Light..............94Break-In Recommendations, New Vehicle..26Bulb Replacement.............136Bulbs, Light.................136
Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)..124Capacities, Fluid...............124Caps, FillerFuel..................120
Oil (Engine)..............126
Car Washes................126
Changing A Flat Tire.............99
Charging System Light............92
Child Restraint................15
Child Restraints
Center Seat LATCH...........16
Installing Child Restraints Using The
Vehicle Seat Belt.............17
Lower Anchors And Tethers ForChildren.................17Using The Top Tether Anchorage....17CleaningWheels................126Windshield Wiper Blades.......126Climate ControlAutomatic................32Manual..................31Clock....................43Clock Setting................43Cluster Warning/Indicator LightsAnti-Lock Brake (ABS) Light......92Brake Warning Light...........94Charging System Light.........92Electronic Speed Control SETIndicator.................97Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)Indicator Light..............96Engine Temperature Warning Light...94Front Fog Light Indicator........97High Beam Indicator..........96Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)....95Oil Pressure Warning Light.......92Park/Headlight ON Indicator......97Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) Light..............93Turn Signal Indicator..........96Vehicle Security Light..........97Clutch...................126Clutch Fluid................126Compact Spare Tire............134Coolant (Antifreeze)............124Cooling System...............126Adding Coolant (Antifreeze).....126Coolant Level.............126Disposal Of Used Coolant......126Drain, Flush, And Refill.........126Inspection...............126
INDEX
141

Points To Remember.........126
Pressure Cap.............126
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)..126
Corrosion Protection...........126
Cruise Control (Speed Control)......29
Customer Assistance............137
Customer Programmable Features.....85
Defects, Reporting.............138
Disarming, Security System..........9DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)......126Door Locks.................8, 9Driver Cockpit................4
ElectronicsYour Vehicle's Sound System......40Electronic Speed Control (CruiseControl).................29Electronic Stability Control (ESC)......38Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light..96Electronic Vehicle Information Center(EVIC)..................84Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck......116Jacking..................99Towing.................116EngineAir Cleaner...............126Break-In Recommendations.......26Checking Oil Level...........126Compartment.............122Cooling.................126Oil................124, 126Oil Filler Cap.............126Oil Selection..............126Overheating...............98Temperature Warning Light.......94Euro Twin Clutch Transmission.......34Fluid Type...............125Event Data Recorder............120Exhaust System...............126
FAQ....................140FiltersAir Cleaner..............126Engine Fuel..............124Engine Oil...............126
Engine Oil Disposal..........126
Flashers
Turn Signal...............96
Flash-To-Pass.................27
Fluid, Brake.................125
Fluid Capacities...............124
Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine Parts...124
Fog Lights..................97
Folding Rear Seat..............23
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle...........118Frequently Asked Questions........140Front Heated Seats.............24FuelAdding.................37Capacity................124Tank Capacity.............124Fueling....................37Fuse....................130Fuses....................130
Gasoline (Fuel)...............124General Maintenance............126Glass Cleaning...............126
Hands-Free Phone (Uconnect®)......74HeadlightsCleaning................126Heated Mirrors.............31, 33Heated Seats................24High Beam Indicator.............96HomeLink® (Garage Door Opener)....86Hood Release...............121
Identifying Your Radio............42Information Center, Vehicle.........84Instrument Cluster Warning Lights.....92Instrument Panel Cover..........126Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning......126Interior And Instrument Lights........5Interior Appearance Care.........126Inverter Outlet (115V)...........88Inverter, Power...............88iPod®/USB/MP3 ControlBluetooth® Streaming Audio......74
Jack Operation................99
Key Fob....................8
INDEX
142