brake fluid FIAT 500X 2016 2.G User Guide

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 2.4L ENGINE
1 — Engine Air Cleaner Filter4 — Brake Fluid Reservoir7 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
2 — Engine Oil Dipstick 5 — Battery8 — Coolant Pressure Cap
3 — Engine Oil Fill Cap 6 — Power Distribution Center (Fuses) 9 — Coolant Pressure Bottle9
MAINTAINING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE 445

•If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
• Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to
MS.90032) and distilled water for proper corrosion
protection of your engine which contains aluminum
components.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. Riding the brakes may also
reduce braking capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level in the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under hood services, or immediately if
the “Brake Warning Light” is on.
464 MAINTAINING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE

Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the
fluid level up to the requirements described on the brake
fluid reservoir. Fluid level can be expected to fall as the
brake pads wear. The brake fluid level should be checked
when the pads are replaced. However, low fluid level
may be caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.
NOTE:If your vehicle is equipped with a manual
transmission, the brake fluid reservoir supplies fluid to
both the brake system and the clutch release system. The
two systems are separated in the reservoir, and a leak in
one system will not affect the other system. The manual
transmission clutch release system should not require
fluid replacement during the life of the vehicle. If the
brake fluid reservoir is low and the brake system does
not indicate any leaks or other problems, it may be a
result of a leak in the hydraulic clutch release system. See
your local authorized dealer for service. Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake fluid. Re-
fer to “Fluids, Lubricants, And Genuine Parts” in the
“Technical Data” section for further information.
WARNING!
•
Use only manufacturer ’s recommended brake
fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, And Genuine
Parts” in the “Technical Data” section for further
information. Using the wrong type of brake fluid
can severely damage your brake system and/or
impair its performance. The proper type of brake
fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the
original factory installed hydraulic master cylinder
reservoir.
• To avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture, use only new brake fluid or fluid that has
been in a tightly closed container. Keep the master
(Continued)
9
MAINTAINING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE 465

WARNING!(Continued)
cylinder reservoir cap secured at all times. Brake
fluid in a open container absorbs moisture from the
air resulting in a lower boiling point. This may
cause it to boil unexpectedly during hard or pro-
longed braking, resulting in sudden brake failure.
This could result in a collision.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing
the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also
damage painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be
taken to avoid its contact with these surfaces.
• Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can result in
spilling brake fluid on hot engine parts, causing
the brake fluid to catch fire. Brake fluid can also
damage painted and vinyl surfaces, care should be
taken to avoid its contact with these surfaces.
CAUTION!
Use of improper brake fluids will affect overall
clutch system performance. Improper brake fluids
may damage the clutch system resulting in loss of
clutch function and the ability to shift the transmis-
sion.
Manual Transmission — If Equipped
Lubricant Selection
Use only the manufacturers recommended transmission
fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, And Genuine Parts” in
“Maintaining And Caring For Your Vehicle” for further
information.
Please see your authorized dealer for service.
466 MAINTAINING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Manual Transmission – If Equipped We recommend you use MOPAR C Series Manual &
Dual Dry Clutch Transmission Fluid.
Automatic Transmission – If Equipped Use only MOPAR ZF 8&9 Speed ATF Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid, or equivalent. Failure to use the correct
fluid may affect the function or performance of your
transmission.
Power Transfer Unit (PTU) – If Equipped We recommended you use of synthetic lubricant SAE
75W-90 API GL5
Rear Differential (RDM) – If Equipped We recommended you use of synthetic lubricant SAE
75W-90 API GL5
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use MOPAR DOT 4. If DOT 4 brake
fluid is not available, then DOT 3 is acceptable.
10
TECHNICAL DATA 511

About Your Brakes....................... .197
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............460
Adding Fuel ............................ .340
Adding Washer Fluid ..................... .455
Additives, Fuel .......................... .338
AirBag ............................... .224
Advance Front Air Bag ................224, 225
Air Bag Operation ...................... .227
Air Bag Warning Light ...................237
Driver Knee Air Bag .....................228
Event Data Recorder (EDR) ................240
FrontAirBag ......................... .224
If A Deployment Occurs ..................234
Knee Impact Bolsters .....................228
Maintaining Your Air Bag System ............239
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ...........239
Side Air Bags ......................... .228
Transporting Pets ...................... .262
Air Bag Deployment ...................... .224Air Bag Light
........................ .237, 264
Air Bag Maintenance ...................... .239
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . .449
Air Conditioner Maintenance ..........113,126, 451
Air Conditioning ..................... .109, 124
Air Conditioning Controls ...................109
Air Conditioning Filter .....................452
Air Conditioning Refrigerant ..............451, 452
Air Conditioning System .................109, 451
Air Pressure, Tires ........................ .490
Air Recirculation ......................113,123
Alarm Arm The System ........................50
All Wheel Drive (AWD) .....................305
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ...............7
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ...............459, 509
Disposal ............................. .462
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................198
Appearance

Care ........................ .469
568 INDEX

Assist, Hill Start......................... .201
Audio Systems (Radio) .....................548
Automatic Headlights .......................93
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) SYNC Temperature Button .................122
Automatic Transmission ..............290, 467, 469
Adding Fluid ...................... .469, 511
Fluid And Filter Changes ..................469
Fluid Change ......................... .469
Fluid Level Check ...................... .468
Fluid Type ........................ .467, 511
Special Additives ...................... .468
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ........147
Auxiliary Power Outlet .....................147
Axle Fluid ..............................511
Axle Lubrication ..........................511
Battery ................................ .450
Belts, Seat .............................. .264Blind Spot Monitoring
.......................82
Body Mechanism Lubrication .................452
B-Pillar Location ......................... .484
Brake Assist System ...................... .200
Brake Fluid ..............................511
Brakes ............................. .197, 464
Brake System ........................ .197, 464
Fluid Check ...........................511
Master Cylinder ....................... .464
Brightness, Interior Lights ...................101
Bulbs, Light ............................ .267
Camera, Rear ........................... .327
Capacities, Fluid ......................... .509
Caps, Filler Oil (Engine) .......................... .448
Carbon Monoxide Warning ...............263, 340
Car Washes ............................ .470
Certification Label ........................ .344
12
INDEX 569

Exterior Lights........................ .92, 267
Filters Air Cleaner .......................... .449
Air Conditioning ...................... .452
Engine Oil ........................ .449, 510
Engine Oil Disposal .....................449
Flashers Hazard Warning ....................... .357
Turn Signal ........................ .96, 267
Flooded Engine Starting ....................274
Floor Console ........................... .151
Fluid, Brake .............................511
Fluid Capacities ......................... .509
Fluid Leaks ............................ .267
Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine Parts ...........510
Fog Lights ...............................94
Forward Collision Warning ..................307
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle .....................418 Fuel
.................................. .335
Adding ............................. .340
Additives ............................ .338
Clean Air ............................ .336
Ethanol ............................. .337
Gasoline ............................. .335
Materials Added ....................... .338
Methanol ............................ .337
Octane Rating ..................... .335, 510
Requirements ......................... .335
Specifications ......................... .510
Tank Capacity ......................... .509
Gasoline, Clean Air ....................... .336
Gasoline (Fuel) .......................... .335
Gasoline, Reformulated .....................336
Gear Ranges ............................ .287
Gear Select Lever Override ..................413
General Information ...................... .315
12
INDEX 573

Dimmer Switch, Headlight.................95
Exterior ............................. .267
Fog ..................................94
Hazard Warning Flasher ..................357
Headlights .............................92
Headlights On Reminder ...................95
Headlight Switch ........................92
High Beam ............................95
High Beam/Low Beam Select ...............95
Instrument Cluster .......................92
Intensity Control ....................... .101
Interior ...............................96
Lights On Reminder ......................95
Turn Signal ........................ .96, 267
Vanity Mirror ...........................98
Loading Vehicle ......................... .344
Tires ............................... .484
Locks ..................................52
Door .................................52 Lubrication, Body
........................ .452
Luggage Carrier ......................... .154
Lug Nuts .............................. .507
Maintenance Free Battery ....................450
Maintenance, General ..................... .446
Maintenance Procedures ....................446
Maintenance Schedule ..................... .433
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) .......431
Manual, Service ...........................14
Manual Transmission ...................286, 466
Fluid Level Check ...................... .467
Frequency Of Fluid Change ................467
Lubricant Selection ..................... .466
Shift Speeds .......................... .287
Master Cylinder (Brakes) ....................464
Methanol .............................. .337
Mirrors .................................78
Heated ...............................82
576 INDEX