engine oil FIAT BARCHETTA 2003 1.G User Guide

119
Used engine oil and re-
placed oil filters contain
substances that can harm
the environment. We recom-
mend you have the car seen to at
a Fiat Dealership for the oil and
filter change. It is suitably
equipped for disposing of used oil
and filters in an environmentally-
friendly way that complies with
the law.ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM
fig. 3If there is not enough coolant, pour
a 50-50 mixture of distilled water and
a PARAFLU
11liquid of FL Selenia
slowly through the filler hole in the
reservoir.
A 50-50 mixture of PARAFLU
11
and distilled water gives freeze pro-
tection to –35° C. Do not add oil with dif-
ferent specifications from
the oil already in the en-
gine.
IMPORTANT After adding or
changing the oil, let the engine turn
over for a few seconds and wait a few
minutes after turning it off before you
check the level.
fig. 3
P5S00613m
The coolant level must be checked
while the engine is cold and must not
be below the MINmark on the reser-
voir.
Do not take the cap of the
reservoir off when the en-
gine is very hot as you run the risk
of scalding yourself.
WARNING
The cooling system is under
pressure. When changing
the cap, use only genuine spare
parts to avoid damaging the sys-
tem.
WARNING

120
WINDSCREEN WASHER
LIQUID fig. 4
To add liquid, take the cap off and
and pour in a mixture of water and
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC
35, liquid in these proportions:
– 30% TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35and 70% water in summer.
– 50% TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35and 50% water in winter.
If the temperature falls below –20°C,
use TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35undiluted.POWER STEERING FLUID
fig. 5
Check the oil level is between the
MINand MAXmarks on the dipstick
attached to reservoir cap when the
engine is cold and the car is on level
ground.
Before checking, clean the dipstick,
screw the cap tightly onto the reser-
voir, unscrew it again and check the
level.
When the oil is hot the level may ex-
ceed the MAXmark.
If necessary, add oil making sure that
it has the same specifications as the oil
in the reservoir. IMPORTANT Do not travel with
the windscreen washer bottle empty:
using the windscreen washer is funda-
mental for improving visibility.
fig. 4
P5S10045m
fig. 5
P5S00610m
Some windscreen washer
additives on the market are
flammable. The fluid could ignite
if it comes into contact with hot
parts in the engine compartment.
WARNING

121
Oil consumption is ex-
tremely low: if it needs
topping up after travelling
only a short while, have the sys-
tem checked for leaks at a Fiat
Dealership.
fig. 6
P5S10044m
The level of the fluid in the reservoir
must not exceed the MAXmark.
If you need to add fluid, only use the
type classified DOT 4. You are advised
in particular to use TUTELA TOP 4
with which the braking system was
originally filled. BRAKE FLUID fig. 6
From time to time check the instru-
ment panel warning light by pressing
the reservoir cover (with the ignition
key at MAR): instrument warning pan-
el light xshould come on.
On versions fitted with ABS, the
brake fluid reservoir is positioned as
shown in fig. 6; while on versions
without ABS, the reservoir is posi-
tioned lengthwise.
Make sure the highly
corrosive brake fluid does
not drip onto the paint-
work. If it does, wash it off im-
mediately with water.
Make sure the power steer-
ing fluid does not come in-
to contact with the hot parts of the
engine as is catches fire very easi-
ly.
WARNING

138
FUEL SUPPLY/IGNITION
Integrated electronic injection and ig-
nition system: a single electronic con-
trol unit controls both functions. It
processes both the time the injection
lasts (for fuel metering) and the igni-
tion’s advance angle.
Type: Sequential in phase Multipoint
Air cleaner: dry-type with paper fil-
ter element; thermostatically con-
trolled intake.
Petrol pump: in-tank.
Injection pressure: 3 bar
Method of measuring the amount of
aspirated air by directly measuring the
maximum rate of flow with a hot wire
air flow meter.
“Closed loop” petrol metering (in-
formation about combustion provid-
ed by the Lambda sensor).Firing order: 1-3-4-2
Spark plugs:
– Champion RC10YCC
– NGK BKR6EZLUBRICATION
Forced-fed with gear pump with
pressure relief valve incorporated.
Oil purification by means of full-flow-
cartridge filter.
COOLING
Cooling system with radiator, cen-
trifugal pump and expansion tank.
“Controlled” by-pass type thermo-
stat on the secondary circuit for the
recirculation of water from the engine
to the radiator.
Electric fan for radiator cooling with
thermostatically-controlled on/off
switch on the radiator.
Modifications or repairs to
the fuel feed system that
are not carried out properly or do
not take the system’s technical
specifications into account can
cause malfunctions with the risk of
fire.
WARNING

145
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
SUGGESTED PRODUCTS AND THEIR FEATURES
Applications
P5S10027m
Petrol engine
lubricants Use
Recommended fluids
and lubricants
SELENIA 20K
SELENIA
PERFORMER Specifications of fluids and lubricants to use
for best car operation
SAE 10W-40 synthetic-based multigrade oil
exceeding ACEA A3-96, CCMC G5 and API SJ specifications
SAE 5W-30 synthetic-based multigrade oil
exceeding ACEA A1 and API SJ specifications
Recommended for temperatures lower than –20°C

160
Engine coolant level................... 119
Engine coolant temperature
gauge ......................................... 29
Engine oil
– checking the level ............... 118
– engine oil consumption ..... 118
– specifications........................ 145
EOBD system ............................ 62
Evaporation system ................... 66
Fiat CODE system .................. 11
First aid kit .................................. 110
Front fog lights
– bulb replacement ............... 94
– controls................................. 41
Fuel
– consumption ........................ 147
– fuel cut-off switch ............... 41
– level gauge ............................ 29
– filler cap ................................ 65
Full-beam headlights
– bulb replacement ............... 94
– flashing................................... 39
– controls................................. 38
Fuses ............................................. 98
Gearbox
– using the gearbox ............... 71
Getting to know your car.6
Glove compartment light ......... 98
Glove compartment .................. 42
Handbrake......................... 70-139
Hard top .............................. 49-155
Hazard lights ............................... 40
Head restraints........................... 19
Headlights
– beam slant ............................ 55
– front fog light slant ............. 55
Heating and ventilation............. 34
Hood .................................... 46-133
Identification data .................... 136
If an accident occurs ................. 109
In an emergency.................. 83
Instrument panel ........................ 8
Instruments ................................ 28
Jack ............................................. 88
Jacking the car ............................ 106
Keys ........................................... 11
Kilometre counter..................... 28
Lambda sensor ......................... 66
Lubricants .................................... 145
Mileometer ............................. 28
Number plate lights................ 97
Oddment compartment ........ 42
Paintwork ................................. 137
Parking lights (PARK)................ 17
Parking .......................................... 70
Performance................................ 140
Plates
– identification data ............... 136
– paint identification .............. 137
Pollen filter ................................. 123
Power steering fluid level ........ 120
Pretensioners.............................. 27
Radio transmitters .............. 82
Radio-frequency remote
controls ................................ 15

OIL CHANGE?
THE EXPERTS
RECOMMEND
SELENIA.
The car you have just bought was built
with the latest FL Group lubricant tech-
nology.
You will find Selenia at all FL Group ap-
pointed dealers the next time you need
to change the oil in your car.
35,000 motoring experts all over
Europe recommend Selenia as be-
ing the best protection for your
car’s engine.
ASK YOUR SERVICE
MANAGER FOR SELENIA.

Dedicated to the new generation of engines, the high
levels of chemical stability that are characteristic of
Selenia 20K result in an extended oil change interval
of up to 20,000 km, guaranteeing long lasting engine
cleaning.
SELENIA 20K COMPARATIVE PRODUCT
(*) ASTM D445
The engine in your new car was developed with
Selenia 20K, a synthetic-base oil which meets with
the most advanced international specifications.
Selenia 20K enhances the characteristics of the en-
gine guaranteeing optimum performance and maxi-
mum protection.
SELENIA 20K
Top quality fuel economy API SJ specification oil, for
normally aspirated, turbocharged or multi-valve petrol
engines. It saves up to 2% on fuel and gives maximum
stability at high temperatures.
SELENIA PERFORMER
Specific oil for optimum petrol engine operation in
particularly severe climate conditions (startup as low
as –35°C).USED OIL ANALYSIS:
INCREASE IN VISCOSITY AT 40°C (*)
SELENIA THE PERFECT CHOICE FOR YOUR CAR
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2500 0 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 %
km
SELENIA. FOR THE HEART THAT BEATS IN YOUR ENGINE
Non disperdere l’olio usato nell’ambiente. Per informazioni telefonare al numero verde 800/863048