engine FIAT MAREA 2001 1.G Workshop Manual

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range CJ
Auxiliary Units
Index
Compressor ( 1596 engine)
Compressor ( 1910 JTD)
Compressor ( 1998 engine)
Specifications
50
page
1
2
3
4
FOR ANYTHING NOT DEALT WITH,
REFER TO THE BASIC MANUAL, SECTION 50.
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Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Auxiliary Units
Climate control
50
COMPRESSOR ( 1596 engine)
The compressor fitted on this version is the HR V5 variable capacity type, illustrated in the diagram below,
and consists of:
- a crankcase (7) which contains the bores in which the pistons (4) slide;
- an assembly comprising a shaft on which an inclined plate (6) is fitted on which a disc (2) guided by
a pin (5) integral with the five connecting rods (3) controlled by the pistons (4) rotates on roller bear­
ings;
- a cylinder head which contains the intake and supply ducts as well as the housing for the regulation
valve (9);
- a plate (8), between the crankcase and the cylinder head, which contains the inlet and supply valves;
- a pulley assembly with an electro-magnet coupling (1).
1. Pulley with coupling
2. Disc
3. Connecting rod
4. Piston
5. Disc guide pin
6. Inclined plate
7. Crankcase
8. Valve holder plate
9. Regulation valve
10. Valve control bellows
Operation
The alternating drive required for the sliding of the pistons in the bores/liners is produced by the rotary
motion of the inclined plate (6), whilst the variation in the capacity, dependent on the piston stroke, is
chieved through the alteration in the angle of the disc (2) controlling the connecting rods (3).
The inclination of the above mentioned disc depends on the difference in pressure between the intake
duct and the inside of the compressor. This difference, measured by the bellows (10), operates the regu­
lation valve (9) and consequently causes the movement of the disc (2).
When the request for conditioned air is high, the regulation valve (9) is positioned in such a way that it
uncovers an opening which places the intake side in contact with the inside of the compressor; as, in this
case, there is no difference in pressure, the compressor operates at maximum capacity corresponding to
the position of the disc illustrated in the previous section.
When the air request is less, the valve is positioned so that the supply section is in contact with the crank­
case and, at the same time, it stops the flow between the latter and the intake side activated previously.
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Auxiliary Units
Climate control
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range O
50
COMPRESSOR (1910 JTD)
The compressor fitted on this version is the SANDEN SD7V16 variable capacity type.
The capacity of the compressor varies starting from the maximum value (161.3 cm^/rev) and is gradually
reduced (up to 10.4 cm^/rev) according to the system load variations. - changed outside temperature
and/or humidity conditions or sharp variations in the engine load.
This solution is defined as "unlimited variable capacity".
The compressor is the alternating piston type: the variation in capacity is achieved by tilting the connect­
ing rod holder plate with a consequent variation of the piston stroke: the movement of the plate is acti­
vated by an internal regulation valve according to the balance of pressure upstream and downstream of
the compressor. In particular, a low intake pressure involves the shuttering of the compressor (reduced ca­
pacity), whilst a high pressure involves operation at maximum power (maximum capacity).
7 6 4 3 2
5 9
1 Diaphgram valve
2 Pistons
3 Connecting rods
4 Connecting rod plate
5 Shaft
6 Pin
7 Arm
8 Slide
9 Guide
Pa Intake pressure
Pi Pressure inside the compressor
Pm Supply pressure
Operation
The SD7V16 compressor is illustrated in the diagram; it consists of seven pistons (2) and connecting rods
(3) fastened to a connecting rod holder plate (4). The rotary motion of the plate (4), on the shaft (5)
produces the alternating movement of the pistons.
A change in the plate angle allows an alteration in capacity: maximum inclination (as in the diagram) for
maximum capacity; almost zero inclination (vertical position) for minimum capacity (virtually nil).
The plate (4) rotates around the pin (6) hinged on the shaft (5) arm (7).
The movement of the plate (4) in relation to the shaft (5) takes place by means of splining made from a
low resistance material.
The plate (4) slides below along a guide (9) via a runner (8) made from a low friction material.
The diaphragm valve (1) controls the flow rate adjustment according to the difference between Pa (intake
pressure) and Pi (pressure inside the compressor).
N.B. the solution adopted for this compressor is designed to keep the internal pressure Pi constant, with
advantages in terms of ease of adjustment and quiet, smooth operation.
2 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©)
Auxiliary Units
Climate control
50
COMPRESSOR ( 1998 engine)
The compressor fitted on this version is the SANDEN SD6V12 variable capacity type.
The capacity of the compressor varies starting from the maximum value (125.1 cnrfVrev) and is gradually
reduced (up to 6.2 cm /rev) according to the system load variations. - changed outside temperature
and/or humidity conditions or sharp variations in the engine load.
This solution is defined as "unlimited variable capacity".
The compressor is the alternating piston type: the variation in capacity is achieved by tilting the connect­
ing rod holder plate with a consequent variation of the piston stroke: the movement of the plate is acti­
vated by an internal regulation valve according to the balance of pressure upstream and downstream of
the compressor. In particular a low intake pressure involves the shuttering of the compressor (reduced ca­
pacity), whilst a high pressure involves operation at maximum power (maximum capacity).
1. Diaphgram valve
2. Pistons
3. Connecting rods
4. Connecting rod plate
5. Shaft
6. Pin
7. Arm
8. Slide
9. Guide
Operation
The operation is the same as described for the previous SANDEN 7V16 compressor.
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Auxiliary Units
Climate control
50
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE SHOWING QUANTITIES OF OIL AND GAS FOR CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM
The table below summarizes the types of oil and the quantities of oil and coolant.
ENGINE TYPE COMPRESSOR TYPE OF
OIL
QUANTITY
OF OIL (cm3)
QUANTITY
OF GAS (g)
1596 16V HR V5 UNICON RL
488 265 600 ± 25
1998 20V SD6V12 SP10 135 600 ± 25
1910 JTD SD 7V16 SP10 135 600 ± 25
FOR ANYTHNING NOT DEALT WITH,
REFER TO THE BASIC MANUAL, ASSEMBLY 50.
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
4 Print n' 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Electrical equipment
Protection and security devices
55.
PROTECTION AND SAFETY DEVICES
All the vehicle supply lines were designed taking into account the most up-to-date directives in terms of
safety and protection, especially to prevent fires.
There are 2 types of protection:
- active protection, aims to reduce the causes of faults "at source"
- passive protection, aims to limit the effects of a fault as much as possible
The first category includes a carefully designed wiring layout with wires positioned and carefully anchored
on tracks that are repaired and protected if necessary.
The cables connected to the alternator and the motor were modified for this reason by adding protective
caps etc. A strengthened sheath was also introduced for some of the more exposed sections of wiring.
The passive protection includes all interventions to reduce faults due to high current (overload, short cir­
cuit).
All system fuses were rated based on the nominal absorbtion of the loads activated at the same time, to
ensure intervention in cases of a clear short circuit.
The introduction of a box containing 4 maxifuses with other fuses connected on the outside means all
the supplies can be protected except for the cable that connects the battery to the starter motor and the
cable that connects the starter motor to the recharging alternator. These cables are therefore protected by a
strengthened supplementary sheath.
In "MAXI" fusebox A:
EFI electronic injection fuse (petrol)
GLOW: plug fuse (diesel)
IGN: ignition switch fuse
J/B2 fuse master supply .
J/B1 fuse master supply
Next to the box.
B: fan fuse (see table)
C: ABS 60A fuse
D: second fan fuse: 40A (JTD)
115961 1998
iFil 30A IJ/B21 BOA
fiGNl 4OA IJTBTI BOA
1910JTD
IGLOWl 60A P7B21 80A
MGNI 40A IJ/Bll 80A
FUSE B
30A engine petrol without air conditioner
40A 1596 with air conditioning, JTD
50A 1998 wth air conditioning
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Electrical equipment
Protection and safety devices
Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©)
55.
Main supplies wiring diagram (petrol engine types)
Component key
3B/C Power fusebox
3A/D Supplementary fusebox
4 Junction unit
10 Engine battery earth
10A Bodyshell battery earth.
11 Battery
12 Ignition switch
96 Power fuse protecting A.B.S
129 Engine cooling fan protection power fuse.
332 Ignition activated power relay.
(*) See table on previous page.
2 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©)
Electrical equipment
Protection and safety devices
55.
Main supplies wiring diagram (diesel engine types)
Component key
3B/C Power fusebox
3A/D Supplementary fusebox
4 Junction unit
10 Engine battery earth
10A Bodyshell battery earth
11 Battery
12 Ignition switch
96 Power fuse protecting A.B.S
129 Engine cooling fan protection power fuse.
129A Power fuse protecting engine cooling fan
no.2
201 Heaer plugs control unit
332 Ignition activated power relay.
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Marea-Marea Weekend Electrical equipment
2000 range (§) Location of components on the car
55.
LOCATION OF RELAYS AND FUSES ON THE VEHICLE (BONNET - Petrol engine types)
Fi998l152B 273 274 i * *
3B-3C Power fusebox
96 Power fuse protecting ABS
98 Headlamp washer intermittent function
122 Engine cooling fan low speed relay
123 Engine cooling fan high speed timer
124 Air condiitoning compressor control relay
129 Power fuse protecting engine coling fan
150 Injection system relay feed
151 Lambda probe control relay for fuel pump
and injectors
152 Fuse protecting injection system
152A Fuse protecting injection system
152B Fuse protecting injection system
273 Fuse protecting automatic transmission
system
274 Fuse protecting automatic transmission
system
276 Starter enablement relay
(••) Versions with air conditioning
(*) With automatic transmission
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Electrical equipment Marea-Marea Weekend
Location of components on the car 2000 range (§)
55.
LOCATION OF RELAYS AND FUSES ON THE VEHICLE (BONNET - Diesel engine types )
152
3B/C Power fusebox
96 Power fuse protecting A.B.S
98 Headlamp washer intermittent function
122 Engine cooling fan low speed relay
123 Engine cooling fan high speed timer
124 Air condiitoning compressor control relay
129 Engine cooling fan protection power fuse
129A Power fuse protecting engine cooling fan
no. 2
152 Fuse protecting injection system
303 Fuse protecting diesel preheating
304 Diesel preheating protection relay.
346 Additional heater relay
347 Additional heater relay
348 Additional heater remote control swictch
349 Additional heater protection fuse
369 Engone cooling fan remote control switch
(••) Versions with air conditioning
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