warning FIAT MAREA 2001 1.G Workshop Manual

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea- Marea Weekend © ™
2000 range ©
10.
FUEL SYSTEM OPERATING DIAGRAM
1. Pressure pump
2. Electrically-controlled EGR valve
3. Flow meter
4. Pressure regulator
5. Fuel filter
6. Instrument panel
7. Glow plug preheating control unit
8. Electronic control unit
9. Injection system relay
10. Return manifold (low pressure)
11. RPM sensor
12. Glow plugs
13. Engine coolant temperature sensor
14. Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
15. Switch on brake pedal
16. Switch on clutch pedal
17. Variable geometry turbocharger
18. Timing sensor
19. Injectors
20. Fuel pressure sensor
21. Variable geometry turbocharger control sole­
noid
22. Auxiliary fuel pump
23. Glow plug preheating warning light
24. System failure warning light
25. Pressure relief sensor
26. Fuel temperature sensor
27. Throttle valve
28. Variable geometry actuator
29. Vacuum tank
30. Exhaust gas heat exchanger
2 Publication no. 506.763/24

Fuel feed system
Engine Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range (Q)
10.
Control of idle speed
On the basis of signals from the rpm sensor and engine coolant temperature sensor, the injection control
unit controls the pressure governor and alters the injector control times to maintain idle speed stable at all
times.
Under certain conditions, the idle speed control unit also considers battery voltage.
Control of maximum speed limitation
According to rpm level, the injection control unit limits maximum speed by means of two types of inter­
vention:
- as maximum speed approaches, it reduces the amount of fuel injected to reduce line pressure;
- when maximum speed is exceeded, it inhibits operation of the auxiliary pump and injectors.
Control of maximum torque limitation
On the basis of rpm level, the injection control unit computes limit torque and maximum permitted fume
index parameters on the basis of predefined, stored maps.
It then corrects the above parameters using engine coolant temperature and car speed data. The resulting
values are then used to modulate the amount of fuel to be injected by adjusting the pressure regulator and
injectors.
Control of fuel temperature
The injection control uint is kept constantly informed of fuel temperature by a sensor on the return mani­
fold.
If fuel temperature exceeds a set value (about 110 °C), the control unit reduces line pressure by adjusting
the pressure governor, leaving injection times unaltered.
Control of coolant temperature
The injection control unit is constantly informed of coolant temperature by a sensor on the thermostat.
If engine coolant temperature or air conditioning fluid pressure exceeds certain levels, the control unit
performs the following actions:
- It reduces the amount of fuel injected by adjusting the pressure governor and injectors (power reduc­
tion);
- it controls the engine radiator cooling fan.
Control of glow plugs
The injection control unit controls operation of the glow plug preheating control unit to bring the tem­
perature in the combution chambers up to levels that promote fuel self-ignition and thus make start-up
easier.
The control unit controls the operation of the glow plug control unit for a certain time both before (pre­
heating) and after (postheating) engine start-up and also controls activation of the warning light on the
control panel.
Preheating, postheating and glow plug warning light activation times vary according to engine coolant
temperature.
4 Publication no. 506.763/24

Fuel feed system
Engine Marea- Marea Weekend © ™
2000 range @
10.
The control unit autodiagnostic system checks the signals coming from the sensors and compares them
with the figures allowed:
- signalling faults during starting
- warning light on for 4 seconds indicates test stage
- warning light off after 4 seconds indicates no fault with components that could alter the pollution con­
trol standard figures
- warning light on after 4 seconds indicates fault.
- signalling faults during operation
- warning light on indicates fault
- warning light off indicates no fault with components that could alter the pollution control standard fig­
ures.
- recovery
- from time to time, the control unit defines the type of recovery according to the components which are
faulty
- the recovery parameters are managed by components which are not faulty.
Control of cylinder balancing during idling
According to the signals coming from the sensors, the injection control unit controls the idle speed torque,
altering the injector operating times.
Control of irregular operation
Depending on the signals coming from the sensors, the injection control unit corrects the amount of fuel
to be injected in order to improve driveability and reduce jerking whilst driving.
The correction is achieved through the fuel pressure regulator and by varying the injector operating times.
Control of electrical balance
According to the battery voltage, the injection control unit alters the idle speed, to guarantee a sufficient
current supply from the alternator in situations where the consumers are absorbing a great deal of power.
The variation in the idle speed is achived by regulating the fuel pressure and altering the injector operat­
ing times.
VGT variable geometry turbocharger control (1910 JTD 110 CV)
The injection control unit processes the signal coming from the supercharging sensor, at the various en­
gine operating speeds, and determines the quantity of fuel to be injected, acting on the fuel pressure
regulator and the injector opening times.
In addition, through the solenoid valve, the control unit regulates the geometry of the turbine in order to
ensure optimum performance in all operating conditions.
Turbocharger waste gate valve control (1910 JTD 100 CV)
At the various engine operating speeds, the injection control unit processes the signal coming from the
supercharging sensor and determines the amount of fuel to inject, acting on the fuel pressure regulator
and the injector opening times.
In addition, the control unit controls the opening of the turbocharger waste gate valve, via the solenoid
valve, in order to ensure excellent performance in all operating conditions.
Control of throttle closing when engine is switched off
When the engine is switched off (ignition key in OFF position) the injection control unit closes the throt­
tle valve located on the air intake duct via the special solenoid valve.
This action makes it possible to limit the tiresome shuddering of the engine whilst it is switching off.
6 .i. V!-01-.Cancelftand replaces Print n° 506.763/25

Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range ©
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
DIAGRAM SHOWING INFORMATION FLOW BETWEN THE INJECTION CONTROL UNIT AND
SENSORS/ACTUATORS
1. Auxiliary fuel pump
2. Variable geometry turbocharger control sole­
noid
3. Climate control compressor
4. Electric EGR valve
5. Rev counter
6. Engine radiator fan
7. Glow plug preheating control unit
8. Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
9. Brake and clutch pedal switches
10. Fuel pressure sensor
11. Intake air flow and temperature sensor (de-
bimeter)
12. Coolant temperature sensor
13. Fuel temperature sensor
14. Pressure relief sensor
15. Timing sensor
16. Rpm sensor
17. Vehicle speed signal
18. Battery
19. Four stage pressure switch
20. Fiat CODE control unit
21. Diagnostic socket
22. Fuel pressure regulator
23. Injectors
24. Throttle valve control solenoid
25. Glow plug preheating warning light
26. Injection system failure warning light
Copyright by Fiat Auto 1

Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range ©) Fuel feed system
Engine
10.
Compents of injection system wiring diagram
1. Vehicle speepd
2. Rev counter
3. Engine radiator fan low speed relay
4. Radiator fan high speed activation relay
5. Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
6. Timing sensor
7. Fuel pressure sensor
8. EGR system modulator solenoid
9. Fuel pressure regulator
10. Glow plug preheating warning light on control panel
11. Injection system failure warning light
12. Air conditioning system relay
13. Coolant temperature sensor
14. Rpm sensor
15. Fuel temperature sensor
16. Diagnostic socket
17. Fiat CODE control unit
18. Four stage pressure switch
19. Injection electronic control unit
20. Pressure relief sensor
21. 7.5A fuse protecting electronic injection system ( + 15 power supply from ignition switch)
22. 7.5A fuse protecting electronic injection system ( + 30 power supply from ignition switch)
23. Main injection system relay
24. 30A fuse protecting injection system
25. Auxiliary fuel pump relay
26. Glow plug preheating control unit
27. Intake air flow and temperature sensor (debimeter)
28. Brake pedal switch
29. Clutch pedal switch
30. Ignition switch
31. Battery
32. Inertia switch
33. Auxiliary fuel pump (submerged in tank)
34. 60A fuse protecting glow plug control unit
35. Cylinder no. 1 glow plug
36. Cylinder no. 2 glow plug
37. Cylinder no. 3 glow plug
38. Cylinder no. 4 glow plug
39. Cylinder no. 1 injector
40. Cylinder no. 2 injector
41. Cylinder no. 3 injector
42. Cylinder no. 4 injector
43. Throttle valve control solenoid
44. Variable geometry turbocharger control solenoid
45. Diesel filter heater relay
Copyright by Fiat Auto 9

Engine Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
Fuel feed system 2000 range @
10.
ELECTRONIC INJECTION CONTROL UNIT
The control unit processes signals from the various sensors by applying software algorithms and controls
the actuators accordingly (particularly the injectors and pressure regulator) to achieve the best possible
engine service conditions.
The control unit is "flash E.P.R.O.M." type, i.e. it can be reprogrammed from outside without andy need
to adjust the hardware.
The injection control unit contains a built-in absolute pressure sensor and is connected to the wiring by
means of a 121 pin connector.
Control unit connection identification (PIN-out)
4 5 43 24 6 25 96 106 113 105 119 120 121
1 Earth 25 Not connected
2 Earth 26 Not connected
3 Earth 27 Not connected
4 Actuator power supply 28 Not connected
5 Injector/ECU power supply 29 Not connected
6 Not connected 30 Not connected
7 Not connected 31 Not connected
8 Not connected 32 Not connected
9 Not connected 33 Not connected
10 Not connected 34 Not connected
11 Fiat CODE 35 Not connected
12 Not connected 36 Not connected
13 Injection relay
14 Glow plug control
15 Throttle body solenoid
16 EGR valve
17S VGT solenoid
18 Air conditioner relay
19 Radiator fan high speed relay
20 Radiator fan low speed relay
21 Diagnostic warning light control
22 Glow plug activation control
23 Not connected
24 Auxiliary fuel pump relay
10 Publication no. 506.763/24

Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range (Q)
4F019XJ01
1. Impeller
2. Volumes
3. Intake port
4. Outlet port
5. Rollers
6. Outer race
7. Pressure relief valve
4F019XJ02
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
SUBMERGED FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY
(AUXILIARY) AND LEVEL GAUGE CON­
TROL
The assembly consists mainly of:
- a roller-type fuel pump;
- a fuel level gauge;
- a fuel filter
The submerged fuel pump is volumetric type
with rollers and a motor with brushes and
permanent magnet excitation.
Impeller (1) is driven by the electric motor to
turn and create volumes (2) that move from
intake port (3) to outlet port (4).
These volumes are delimited by rollers (5) that
adhere to outer race(6) as the motor turns.
The pump is fitted with two valves: a check
valve to prevent the fuel circuit emptying
(with the pump off); a second pressure relief
valve (7) that short-circuits the outlet to the
inlet when pressures exceed 5 bars.
FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter is located in the engine bay.
The filter is cartridge type with a filter element
(1) made up of a pack of paper discs with a
filtering area of some 5300 cm 2 and a filter
gauge of 4 - 5 microns.
The filter is equipped with a fuel preheating
device (2) controlled by the engine control
unit via a relay.
The control unit activates or deactivates the
diesel filter on the basis of a diesel tempera­
ture signal sent by sensor (3) on the filter.
A plug (4) screwed to the base of the fuel
filter cartridge is used to drai off the water.
The plug incorporates a sensor for the detec­
tion of water in the diesel filter connected to a
warning light on the instrument panel.
1. Filter cartridge
2. Diesel preheating device
3. Diesel temperature sensor
4. Water drain plug with sensor to detect
presence of water in diesel filter
Copyright by Fiat Auto 19

Marea-Marea Weekend Electrical system
2000 range (§) Index
55.
page
PROTECTION AND SAFETY DEVICES
- Protection and security devices 1
- Junction unit 4
- List of fuses and main protected circuits 5
- Supplementary fusebox 8
LOCATION OF VEHICLE COMPO­
NENTS
- Location of vehicle relays and fuses. 9
- Location of control units and testing 12
sockets
CONTROL PANEL
- Control panel (except AT) 14
- Control panel (AT) 17
RADIO SYSTEM
- General description 19
- Warnings 23
- Description of controls 24
- Operation 33
- EXPERT control level 40
- Coding 44
- Compact Disc Player 46
- Cassette Player 47
- Multiple Compact Disc player 49
- Advice and precautions 51
Copyright by Fiat Auto XII-00 Supersedes previous, version

Electrical system
Junction unit
Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
55. 55.
DESCRIPTION OF WIRING AND CONNECTORS (cont)
CONNECTOR G
N.
No.
Wiring
colour Circuit involved
1 HB Right number plate light (without check panel)
2 -N.C.
3 AR Rear view mirror power supply
4 -N.C.
5 A Right rear turn signal
6 BN Left reversing light (only Marea)
7 B Right reversing light
8 GN Left rear side light (without check panel)
9 RG Rear courtesy light power supply (left for Marea Weekend)
10 RN Remote control receiver power sup­ply
11 RN Front courtesy light power supply
12 RN Right rear courtesy light power sup­ply (Marea Weekend)
CONNECTOR 1
N. No. Wiring
colour Circuit involved
1 AN Hazard warning light power supply
2 CB + 15 power supply from ignition
3 -N.C.
4 CB Stalk unit power supply
5 C Power supply, windscreen wiper
6 N Earth
7 LN Horn signal
8 AG + 15 power supply from ignition (start-up excluded)
9 AB Hazard warning light power supply
10 AB Hazard warning lights and instru­ment panel power supply (from January 2001)
11 AB Hazard warning light power supply
12 AR Turn signal power supply
13 R Instrument panel power supply
14 -N.C.
CONNECTOR H
N.
No.
Wiring
colour Circuit involved
1 AN Right turn signal warning light
2 C Power supply, door lock, radio
3 AN Right turn signal control
4 RN Right brake light (versions with Check Panel)
5 A Left turn signal control
6 A Left turn signal control
7 A Left turn signal warning light
8 AN Right turn signal control
9 RV Brake light control (versions with
Check Panel)
10 MN Mirror demister control
CONNECTOR J
N.
No.
Wiring colour Circuit involved
1 RG Left brake light (versions with check
panel)
2 AG Alarm and instrument panel power
supply (to December 2000)
3 GN Side light warning light, switch panel lighting, automatic transmis­sion control lighting
4 BC Rear window control
5 R Power supply, radio
6 LB Main beam warning light
7 RV Radio phone power supply
8 -N.C.
9 R Radio power supply
10 GN Radio lighting
11 GN Instrument lighting dimmer
12 GN Cigar lighter lighting
6 Publication no. 506. 763/24

Marea-Marea Weekend Electrical system
2000 range @ Junction unit
55.
LIST OF FUSES AND MAJOR PROTECTED CIRCUITS
Fuse
No. Amp Symbol Protected circuit Fuse
No. Amp Symbol Protected circuit
1 ion SERVIZI SERVICES
Brake light - Supple­
mentary brake light -
Turn signal - Instrument
power supply
6 10 ID Right main beam
headlamp
7 10 ID
Left main beam
headiamp - main beam
headlamp warning light
Right front side light -
Left rear side light
Right number plate light
- Radio light - Instru­
8 20 0*
Radio - Door lock -
Boot light
2 10 3> ment dimmer lighting -
Side light warning light -
Cigarette lighter light -
Switch panel light -
9 10 A
Hazard warning lamps -
Instrument power supply
(from January 2001)
Automatic transmission
control light - Carphone
light - heater/air condi­
tioner control lighting 10 10 SERVIZI SERVICES
Internal lights (front and
back) - Instrument sup­
ply (to December 2000)
- remote control receiver
and alarm control unit
supply - Car phone
power supply - Tester
output power supply
3 10 -;o oi-
left front side light
Right rear side light -Left
11 30 Heated rear windscreen
- Mirror demisting
3 10 -;o oi-number plate light
Mirror control light -12 30 8
Car interior climate con­
trol fan motor (air con­
ditioned).
lO Right dipped beam
headlamp
13 20 Air conditioner control
unit - horns
4 10 lO Right dipped beam
headlamp
14 20
Windscreen wiper - Rear
windscreen wiper
Windscreen / Rear wind­
screen wiper - Headlamp
washer intermittence
5 10 %o
Left dipped beam
headlamp - Headlamp
alignment corrector
Headlamp washers inter-
mittence
15 20 La
Air conditioner control
unit - Car interior cli­
mate control fan motor
(heated).
(*) Replaced with 15A if tow-hook installed.
Copyright by Fiat Auto XII 00 - Supersedes previous version 7