engine oil FIAT TIPO 5DOORS STATION WAGON 2018 Owner handbook (in English)

165)If the engine oil is being topped up,
wait for the engine to cool down before
loosening the filler cap, particularly for
vehicles with aluminium cap (where
provided). WARNING: risk of burns!
166)The cooling system is pressurised. If
the cap needs replacing, do so with
another original or the effectiveness of the
system may be compromised. Do not
remove the reservoir plug when the engine
is hot: you risk scalding yourself.
167)Do not travel if the windscreen
washer reservoir is empty: using the
windscreen washer is essential for
improving visibility. Repeated operation of
the system without fluid could damage or
cause rapid deterioration of some system
components.
168)Some commercial additives for
windscreen washer fluid are flammable.
The engine compartment contains hot
components which may start a fire.
169)Brake fluid is poisonous and highly
corrosive. In the event of accidental
contact, immediately wash the affected
parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse
thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if
swallowed.
170)The symbol
, on the brake fluid
container indicates if a brake fluid is
synthetic or mineral-based. Use of mineral
type fluids will damage the special rubber
seals of the braking system beyond repair.
171)Battery fluid is poisonous and
corrosive. Avoid contact with the skin and
eyes. Keep open flames away from the
battery and do not use objects that might
create sparks: risk of explosion and fire.
172)Using the battery with insufficient fluid
irreparably damages the battery and may
cause an explosion.173)When performing any operation on
the battery or near it, always protect your
eyes with special goggles.
IMPORTANT
71)Be careful not to confuse the various
types of fluids while topping up: they are
not compatible with each other! Topping up
with an unsuitable fluid could severely
damage your vehicle.
72)The oil level must never exceed the
MAX. mark.
73)Always top up using engine oil of the
same specifications as that already in the
engine.
74)PARAFLU
UPanti-freeze is used in the
engine cooling system. Use fluid of the
same type as that contained in the cooling
system for any top-ups. PARAFLU
UP
cannot be mixed with any other type of
fluid. If this happens, do not start the
engine under any circumstances and
contact a Fiat Dealership.
75)Prevent brake fluid, which is highly
corrosive, from coming into contact with
painted parts. Should it happen,
immediately wash with water.
76)If the vehicle must remain unused for a
long time at a very low temperature,
remove the battery and take it to a warm
place, to avoid freezing.77)Incorrect installation of electric and
electronic devices may cause severe
damage to your car. After purchasing your
vehicle, if you wish to install any
accessories (e.g. anti-theft, radio phone,
etc.), go to a Fiat Dealership, which will
suggest the most suitable devices and
advise you whether a higher capacity
battery needs to be installed.
IMPORTANT
3)The used engine oil and the filter that has
been replaced contain substances that are
harmful to the environment. To change the
oil and filters, we advise you to contact a
Fiat Dealership.
4)Used transmission fluid contains
substances that are harmful to the
environment. It is advisable to contact a
Fiat Dealership to have the fluid changed.
5)Batteries contain substances which are
very dangerous for the environment. For
battery replacement, contact a Fiat
Dealership.
194
SERVICING AND CARE

SERVICING
PROCEDURES
78) 79) 80)
The following pages contain the rules
on therequiredmaintenance
envisaged by the technical personnel
who designed the vehicle.
In addition to these specific
maintenance instructions specified for
routine scheduled servicing, there are
other components which may require
intervention or replacements over the
vehicle’s life cycle.
ENGINE OIL
Engine oil level check
81)
To ensure correct engine lubrication, the
oil must always be kept at the
prescribed level (see "Engine
compartment" in this chapter).
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replacing the engine oil filter
The engine oil filter must be replaced
each time the engine oil is changed.
It is advisable to replace it with a
genuine spare part, specifically
designed for this vehicle.
AIR FILTER
174)
Replacing the air cleaner
See the "Scheduled servicing plan" for
the correct servicing intervals.
It is advisable to replace it with a
genuine spare part, specifically
designed for this vehicle.
AIR CONDITIONING
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
82) 83)
To ensure the best possible
performance, the air conditioning
system must be checked and undergo
maintenance at a Fiat Dealership at the
beginning of the summer.
WINDSCREEN / REAR
WINDOW WIPERS
175)
Periodically clean the windscreen and
rear window and rubber profile of the
windscreen/rear window wiper blades,
using a sponge or a soft cloth and a
non-abrasive detergent. This eliminates
the salt or impurities accumulated when
driving.
Prolonged operation of the windscreen
window wipers with dry glass may
cause the deterioration of the blades, in
addition to abrasion of the surface of
the glass.To eliminate the impurities on the dry
glass, always operate the
windscreen/rear window washers.
In the case of very low outdoor
temperatures (below 0 °C), ensure that
the movement of the rubber part in
contact with the glass is not
obstructed, before activating the
windscreen/rear window wiper. Use a
suitable deicing product to release it if
required.
Do not use the windscreen wipers to
remove frost or ice.
Also avoid contact of the rubber profile
of the blades with petroleum derivatives
such as engine oil, petrol, etc.
IMPORTANT The envisaged life of the
windscreen and rear window wiper
blades varies according to the usage
frequency. In any case, it is advisable to
replace the blades approximately once
a year. When the blades are worn,
noise, marks on the glass or streaks of
water may be noticed. In the presence
of these conditions, clean the wiper
blades or, if necessary, replace them.
IMPORTANT Driving with worn
windscreen/rear window wiper blades
is a serious hazard, because visibility is
reduced in bad weather.
196
SERVICING AND CARE

IMPORTANT
78)It is recommended to have the vehicle
serviced by a Fiat Dealership. When
carrying out normal periodic operations and
small servicing interventions personally on
the vehicle, it is recommended to use
suitable equipment, genuine spare parts
and the necessary fluids. Do not carry out
any interventions if you don't have the
necessary experience.
79)Incorrect servicing of the vehicle or
failure to carry out operations or repairs
(when necessary) may lead to more
expensive repairs, damage to other
components or have a negative impact on
the vehicle performance. Have any
malfunction inspected immediately by a Fiat
Dealership.
80)The vehicle is equipped with fluids
which are optimised or protecting its
performance and life and extending service
intervals. Do not use chemicals for washing
these components since they may damage
the engine, the gearbox or the climate
control system. This damage is not covered
by the vehicle’s warranty. If any component
needs to be washed due to malfunctioning,
use only the specific liquid for that
procedure.
81)An excessive or insufficient amount of
oil inside the base is extremely damaging to
the engine. Make sure it is always at an
adequate level.82)Always require the use of only
compressor coolants and lubricants
approved and suitable for the specific air
conditioning system fitted on the vehicle.
Some non-approved coolants are
flammable and may explode, with the risk
of injuries. The use of non-approved
coolants or lubricants may adversely affect
system efficiency, leading to expensive
repairs.
83)The air conditioner system contains
coolant under high pressure: to avoid
injuries to people or damage to the system,
any coolant addition or repair that requires
to disconnect the cables must be carried
out by a Fiat Dealership.
84)Vehicles equipped with catalytic
converter must be fuelled only with
unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol would
permanently damage the catalytic
converter and eliminate its ability to reduce
polluting emissions, seriously
compromising the engine performance,
which would be irreparably damaged. If the
engine does not work correctly, especially if
it starts irregularly or if there is a reduction
of its performance, immediately go to a Fiat
Dealership. Prolonged and faulty operation
of the engine may cause overheating of the
converter and, as a consequence, possible
damage to the converter and the vehicle.
85)Using a gearbox fluid different from that
approved may compromise gearshifting
quality and/or cause vibration of the
gearbox itself.
LIFTING THE
VEHICLE
If the vehicle needs to be jacked up, go
to a Fiat Dealership, which is equipped
with shop jacks and jack arms.
The vehicle lifting points are marked on
the side panels with the
symbols
(see illustration in fig. 220 ).
220P2000005-000-000
199

FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil that has been thoroughly developed and tested in order to meet the requirements of
the Scheduled Servicing Plan. Constant use of the prescribed lubricants guarantees the fuel consumption and emission
specifications. Lubricant quality is crucial for engine operation and duration.
If lubricants conforming to the specific request are not available, products that meet the indicated specifications can be used to
top up; in this case optimal performance of the engine is not guaranteed.
90)
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Use Features SpecificationOriginal fluids and
lubricantsReplacement interval
225
Lubricant for petrol
engines (1.4 16V 95 HP,
1.4 T-jet 120 HP
versions)SAE 5W-40
ACEA C3 / API SN9.55535-S2SELENIA K P.E.
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F603.C07According to Scheduled
Servicing Plan
Lubricant for petrol
engines (1.6 E.TorQ
versions)SAE 0W-30
ACEA C2 / API SN9.55535-GS1SELENIA DIGITEK P.E.
Contractual Technical
Reference N° F020.B12According to Scheduled
Servicing Plan
Lubricant for diesel
enginesSAE 0W-30
ACEA C29.55535-DS1 or
MS.90047SELENIA WR
FORWARD
Contractual Technical
Reference N° F842.F13According to Scheduled
Servicing Plan
Lubricants for
petrol/LPG enginesSAE 5W-40
ACEA C3 / API SN9.55535-T2SELENIA
MULTIPOWER GAS
5W-40
ContractualTechnical
Reference N° F922.E09According to Scheduled
Servicing Plan

INDEX
ABS (system)...............74
Active Grille Shutter............44
Active safety systems...........74
Adaptive cruise control.........121
Airbag
Front airbags.............102
Side bags...............106
Airbag (SRS supplementary
restraint system)...........102
Automatic climate control system.......................31
Automatic light control..........23
Automatic transmission.....111 ,166
AUX source.............254 ,268
Battery..................193
Battery recharging............195
Bluetooth® source........254 ,267
Bodywork (cleaning and
maintenance).............201
Bonnet....................33
Carrying children safely.........90
Changing a wheel............155
Checking levels..............184
Child protection systems........90
Child safety device............14
Climate control system..........29
CO2 emissions..............232
Control buttons..............54Control panel and on-board
instruments...............47
Controls
Controls on the front panel. . . .248
Controls on front panel.........260
Courtesy lights...............25
Daytime running lights (DRL)......23
Daytime running lights (DRL) (bulb
replacement)..............143
Dimensions................216
Dipped headlights.............23
Dipped headlights (bulb
replacement)..............142
Direction indicators............25
Display....................52
Doors.....................14
Double load compartment (TIPO
STATION WAGON version)......38
Driving assistance systems.......77
DTC (system)................74
Dual-clutch automatic
transmission..........114 ,168
ECO function...............45
Electric power steering..........34
Electric windows..............33
Electronic Cruise Control........120
Engine...................206
................205
Engine compartment..........184
Engine compartment (washing). . . .201Engine oil (consumption)........192
Engine oil (level check).........192
ERM (system)................75
ESC (system)................74
External lights...............23
Fiat Code (system)............13
Fix&Go Automatic kit..........159
Flashing the headlights..........23
Fluids and lubricants..........225
Fog lights..................24
Front ceiling light..............26
Front fog light (bulb replacement) . .143
Front panel control summary
table...................261
Front seat electric heating........16
Front seats (manual adjustments) . . .16
Fuel consumption............229
Fuel cut-off system...........164
Full Brake Control (system).......77
Fuse boxes................149
Fuses (replacement)...........148
GSI (Gear Shift Indicator)........52
Hazard warning lights.........139
Emergency braking.........139
Head restraints...............20
Headlight alignment corrector.....24
Headlights (cleaning)..........201
Heavy-duty use of the vehicle
(scheduled servicing)........183
Marking