cooling FORD ASPIRE 1997 1.G Owners Manual

17 %
*
[IS06400(ALL)03/96]
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
*
[IS06500(ALL)02/96]
This gauge indicates the temperature of the
engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the
coolant is not at its proper level or mixture, the
gauge indication will not be accurate.
[IS06600(ALL)04/96]
The pointer normally moves from C (cold) into
the normal band as your vehicle warms up.
Under most driving conditions, the pointer
should stay in the normal band. If you are
driving in heavy traffic or on an extended grade
in hot weather, the pointer may reach to the top
of the normal band.
*
[IS06700(ALL)04/96]
If, under any circumstances, the pointer moves
above the normal band, the engine is
overheating and continued operation may cause
engine damage.
*
[IS06800(ALL)03/96]
If your engine overheats:
*
[IS06900(ALL)03/96]
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.
*
[IS07000(ALL)01/96]
2. Turn off the engine.
*
[IS07100(ALL)01/96]
3. Let the engine cool.
*
[IS07200(ALL)01/96]
4. Check the coolant level following the
instructions on checking and adding coolant
to your engine. (SeeEngine coolantin the
Index.) If you do not follow these
instructions, you or others could be injured.
*
[IS07300(ALL)04/96]
5. Refer toAdding Engine Coolantin the
Maintenance and Carechapter. Add as much
coolant as your engine needs. If the engine
continues to overheat, have the cooling
system serviced.
File:03icisf.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:51:24 1997

34 [CF01650(ALL)01/96]
quarter page art:0032167-CFunction selector lever
[CF01700(ALL)04/96]
Vis for defrosting the windows only. Air will
be directed out the defroster vents at the base of
the windshield and side window defogger vents.
[CF02300(ALL)04/96]
T(Mix) lets you direct air through the
defrosters and through the floor outlets.
[CF02400(ALL)04/96]
R(Floor) directs air only to the floor.
[CF02600(ALL)04/96]
S(Panel-Floor) directs air to the floor, and out
the instrument panel vents. You can ªaimº the
air coming from the vents by moving the
instrument panel vents.
[CF02800(ALL)04/96]
Q(Panel) directs air out of the instrument panel
vents only.
[CF02900(ALL)01/96]
Air door control lever
[CF03000(ALL)04/96]
The air door control lever lets you choose
outside air or recirculated air from inside the
passenger area. Moving the lever to theM
symbol closes the door and inside air is
recirculated. Moving the lever to theN
symbol opens the door and outside air is drawn
in. Use the fresh air position for most conditions.
When the air door control lever is in the
recirculate position (far left), window fogging
can occur.Use the recirculate position only to
improve air conditioning performance when
fresh air cooling is inadequate, or for short
periods to try to keep out odors from the
outside.
File:05iccff.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:52:57 1997

38 [CF07100(ALL)01/96]
one third page art:0032165-CAir conditioning system control panel
[CF07200(ALL)01/96]
To get maximum cooling from the air
conditioner:
[CF07225(ALL)01/96]
1. Move the function selector lever to theQ
(panel) position.
[CF07250(ALL)01/96]
2. Set the temperature control lever all the way
to the blue area.
[CF07275(ALL)01/96]
3. Close the air door by moving the air door
control lever to theM(recirculate)
position.
[CF07300(ALL)01/96]
4. Push the A/C button.
[CF07325(ALL)04/96]
5. Set the
H(fan speed) on its highest setting.
[CF07850(ALL)04/96]
When maximum air conditioning is not needed,
using outside air instead of recirculated air can
be quieter, but it is less efficient. To cool your
vehicle with outside air:
[CF07900(ALL)01/96]
1. Move the function selector lever to theQ
(panel) position.
[CF07910(ALL)04/96]
2. Set the temperature control lever all the way
in the blue area.
[CF07925(ALL)04/96]
3. Set the air door control lever to theN
(fresh air) position.
[CF07975(ALL)01/96]
4. Push the A/C button.
[CF08000(ALL)04/96]
5. Set the
H(fan speed) as desired.
File:05iccff.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:52:57 1997

39 [CF08400(ALL)01/96]
Defrosting the windshield
[CF08450(ALL)01/96]
You can clear a fogged windshield more quickly
by pushing the A/C button to the ON position
after completing steps 1 through 3 of the
Defrosting the Windshield and Side Windows. After
the windshield is clear, push the A/C button off.
[CF09000(ALL)04/96]
Tips for better fuel economy
[CF09100(ALL)01/96]
On mild days, ventilate with outside air. You
will get better fuel economy without using the
air conditioning.
[CF09200(ALL)01/96]
On hot days, close the air doorMwhen using
the air conditioner. The air conditioner works
harder to cool outside air than recirculated air.
[CF13100(ALL)04/96]
Air conditioning operation
[CF13250(ALL)01/96]
If your vehicle has been parked with the
windows closed during hot weather, drive for a
few minutes with the windows open and the air
conditioner on. This forces most of the warm air
out of the vehicle.
*
[CF13600(ALL)01/96]
Sometimes you may notice slight engine surging
if you have the air conditioner on. This is
normal, as the system is designed to cycle the
compressor on and off to maintain desired
cooling. The reduced compressor operation
should benefit fuel economy.
*
[CF13700(ALL)01/96]
On some vehicles with air conditioning,
wide-open throttle acceleration will temporarily
cut off the air conditioning.
*
[CF13800(ALL)01/96]
Since the air conditioner removes a lot of
moisture from the air during operation, it is
normal for water to drip on the pavement under
the air conditioner drain after you have stopped
the vehicle.
File:05iccff.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:52:57 1997

140
*
[ER12310(ALL)02/96]
2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled
vehicle. You could damage the vehicle's
electrical system.
*
[ER12315(ALL)02/96]
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of
the disabled vehicle.Make sure the vehicles
do not touch each other.Set the parking
brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the
engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
*
[ER12320(ALL)02/96]
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any
excessive corrosion before you attach the
jumper cables.
*
[ER12325(ALL)03/96]
5. Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles.
Press the DEFROST button. Turn off all
other switches and gauges.
%*
[ER12330(ALL)02/96]
Connecting the jumper cables
*
[ER12335(ALL)02/96]
1. Connect one end of the first jumper cable to
the positive (+) terminal of the discharged
battery. (You can connect either jumper cable
to the positive (+) terminal, as long as you
use the same cable for both positive
terminals.) Most jumper cables have a red
cable and a black cable. The red cable is
generally used for the positive terminals and
the black for the negative ones.
*
[ER12340(ALL)02/96]
2. Connect the other end of the first cable to
the positive (+) terminal of the booster
battery.
*
[ER12345(ALL)02/96]
3. Connect one end of the second cable to the
negative (S) terminal of the booster battery
Ð NOT to the discharged battery.
File:10icerf.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:55:59 1997

146vibration, or other indication that your vehicle
may need service. If you do notice something
unusual, see that your vehicle is serviced
promptly.
*
[MC01100(ALL)01/96]
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids,
and service parts that meet Ford Motor
Company specifications. Motorcraft parts are
designed and built to provide the best
performance in your vehicle. Using these parts
for replacement is your assurance that Ford-built
quality stays in your vehicle.
%*
[MC01200(ALL)05/96]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community's standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
%
*
[MC01600(ALL)01/96]
Precautions When Servicing Your
Vehicle
*
[MC01700(ALL)01/96]
Be especially careful when inspecting or
servicing your vehicle. Here are some general
precautions for your safety:
%*
[MC01800(ALL)01/96]
q
Do not work on a hot engine. The engine
cooling fan may come on unexpectedly.
Always turn the engine off and let it cool.
*
[MC01850(ALL)05/96]
WARNING
The cooling fan is automatic and may
come on at any time. Always disconnect
the negative terminal of the battery before
working near the fan.
*
[MC01900(ALL)01/96]
q
If you must work with the engine running,
avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that
could get caught in moving parts. Take
appropriate precautions with long hair.
File:11icmcf.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:57:16 1997

155 %
*
[MC17316(ALL)02/96]
Use specially formulated windshield washer
fluid rather than plain water, because specially
formulated washer fluids contain additives that
dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer
fluids containing an appropriate antifreeze such
as methanol should be used in freezing weather
(temperatures below32ÊF [0ÊC]).State or local
regulations on Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOCs) may restrict use of the most common
antifreeze, methanol. Washer fluids containing
non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather protection
without damaging the vehicle's paint finish,
wiper blades, and windshield washer system.
%
*
[MC17700(ALL)01/96]
Engine Coolant
%*
[MC17710(ALL)01/96]
Checking the Engine Coolant
*
[MC17715(ALL)05/96]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understand
Precautions When Servicing Your
Vehicleat the beginning of this chapter.
*
[MC17720(ALL)05/96]
WARNING
The cooling fan is automatic and may
come on at any time. Always disconnect
the negative terminal of the battery before
working near the fan.
[MC17800(ALL)02/96]
Your vehicle's coolant protects your engine from
overheating in the summer and from freezing in
the winter. Check the level of the coolant at least
once a month. Simply look at the engine coolant
reservoir located in the engine compartment. To
locate the reservoir, see the diagram of your
vehicle's engine underEngine Typein the
Capacities and Specificationschapter.
[MC18000(ALL)01/96]
q
If the engine is hot, the reservoir should be
filled with engine coolant to the FULL mark,
and the radiator should be full.
File:11icmcf.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:57:16 1997

157
*
[MC18700(ALL)05/96]
WARNING
Never remove the coolant recovery cap
while the engine is running or hot.
*
[MC18800(ALL)05/96]
If you must remove the coolant recovery cap,
follow these steps to avoid personal injury
caused by escaping steam or engine coolant:
*
[MC18820(ALL)05/96]
1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine
off and let it cool.
*
[MC18830(ALL)05/96]
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth
around the cap and turn it slowly,
counterclockwise to the first stop.
*
[MC18840(ALL)05/96]
3. Step back while the pressure releases.
*
[MC18850(ALL)05/96]
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has
been released, use the cloth to press the cap
down, turn it counterclockwise, and remove
it.
[MC18900(ALL)05/96]
UseFord Premium Engine Coolant
E2FZ-19549-AA(in Canada, Motorcraft CXC-8-B)
or an equivalent premium engine coolant that
meets Ford Specification ESE-M97B44-A. Ford
Premium Engine Coolant is an optimized
formula that will protect all metals and rubber
elastomers used in Ford cooling systems for 4
years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km).
[MC19000(ALL)05/96]
Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or any
engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol
antifreeze. Do not use supplemental coolant
additives in your vehicle. These additives may
harm your engine cooling system.The use of an
improper coolant may void the warranty of
your vehicle's engine cooling system.
File:11icmcf.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:57:16 1997

158
*
[MC20575(ALL)05/96]
Recycled Engine Coolant
*
[MC20580(ALL)05/96]
Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford
and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine
coolant produced by Ford-approved processes.
Not all coolant recycling processes produce
coolant which meets Ford specification
ESE-M97B44-A, and use of such coolant may
harm engine and cooling system components.
*
[MC20590(ALL)05/96]
Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
regulations and standards for recycling and
disposing of automotive fluids.
*
[MC20600(ALL)05/96]
Coolant Refill Capacity
*
[MC20650(ALL)05/96]
To find out how much fluid your vehicle's
cooling system can hold, seeRefill capacities for
fluidsin the Index.
[MC20700(ALL)05/96]
Have your dealer check the engine cooling
system for leaks if you have to add more than a
quart (liter) of engine coolant per month.
*
[MC20710(ALL)05/96]
Severe Winter Climate
*
[MC20720(ALL)05/96]
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than
S34ÊF [S36ÊC]), it may be necessary to increase
the coolant concentration above 50%. Refer to
the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that
the coolant will not freeze at the temperature
level in which you drive during winter months.
Never increase the engine coolant concentration
above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine
coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in
non-extreme climates.
File:11icmcf.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:57:16 1997

159 %
*
[MC21200(ALL)05/96]
Engine Coolant Drain and Flush
*
[MC21300(ALL)05/96]
The proper procedures to completely drain and
flush the engine cooling system can be found in
the Service Manual for your vehicle or you can
see your dealer. See the order form located
before this chapter. Follow these recommended
procedures to ensure that your vehicle has the
specified engine level and 50/50 mixture of
cooling system fluid and water.
%*
[MC22100(ALL)01/96]
Checking Hoses
*
[MC22200(ALL)04/96]
Check all engine and heater system hoses and
hose connections for deterioration, leaks, and
loose hose clamps as specified in themaintenance
schedule. Repair or replace with Motorcraft hoses
or equivalent as necessary.
%
*
[MC23000(ALL)01/96]
Power Steering Fluid
*
[MC23100(ALL)01/96]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at
least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
%*
[MC23200(ALL)01/96]
Checking and Adding Power Steering
Fluid
*
[MC23300(ALL)04/96]
1. Start the engine and let it run until the
power steering fluid reaches normal
operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when
the engine coolant temperature gauge in the
instrument cluster is near the center of the
normal operating temperature range.
*
[MC23400(ALL)01/96]
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel back and forth several times. Make
sure that the cap assembly is installed at this
time.
*
[MC23500(ALL)01/96]
3. Turn the engine off.
File:11icmcf.ex
Update:Tue Mar 4 08:57:16 1997