cooling FORD C MAX 2016 User Guide

Checking the Inverter System
Controller Coolant
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the inverter
system controller coolant at the intervals
listed in the scheduled maintenance
information. See Scheduled
Maintenance (page 348).
Note: Make sure that the level is between
the MIN and MAX marks on the inverter
system controller coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the MAX mark.
Note: If the level is at the MIN mark, below
the MIN mark, or empty, add coolant
immediately. See
Adding Inverter System
Controller Coolant in this chapter.
The coolant concentration should be
maintained within 48% to 50%, which
equates to a freeze point between -30°F
(-34°C) and -34°F (-37°C).
Note: For best results, coolant
concentration should be tested with a
refractometer such as Robinair® Coolant
and Battery Refractometer 75240. We do
not recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentrations.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use engine coolant
or antifreeze or windshield washer fluid
outside of its specified function and vehicle
location.
Adding Coolant
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or additives as they can
cause damage to the cooling or heating
systems. This damage would not be covered
under your vehicle ’s warranty. Note:
During normal vehicle operation, the
coolant may change color from orange to
pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
clear and uncontaminated, this color change
does not indicate the coolant has degraded
nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
be replaced.
Note: It is very important to use coolant
meeting the Ford specification in order to
avoid plugging the small coolant
passageways. Use of concentrated coolant
and water may cause coolant passageway
plugging and void the warranty. See
Capacities and Specifications (page 276).
• Do not mix different colors or types of
coolant in your vehicle. Make sure the
correct coolant is used. Mixing of
coolants may harm your cooling
system. The use of an improper coolant
may harm the engine, inverter system
controller, and cooling system
components and may void the
warranty.
• In case of emergency, a large amount
of water without engine coolant may
be added to the engine cooling system
in order to reach a vehicle service
location. In this instance, the engine
cooling system must be drained,
chemically cleaned with Motorcraft
Premium Cooling System Flush, and
refilled with engine coolant as soon as
possible. Water alone (without engine
coolant) can cause engine damage
from corrosion, overheating, or freezing.
DO NOT use this method for the
inverter system controller cooling
system. The inverter system controller
cooling system operates close to
ambient temperature, and is
susceptible to freezing in any
subfreezing environment in the
absence of coolant.
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Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme
climates should use coolant meeting the
Ford specification for optimum cooling
system and engine protection.
What You Should Know About Fail-
Safe Cooling
If the engine coolant supply is depleted,
this feature allows the vehicle to be driven
temporarily before incremental component
damage is incurred. The
“fail-safe”
distance depends on ambient
temperatures, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat, the engine
coolant temperature gauge will move to
the red (hot) area and: The coolant temperature
warning light will illuminate.
The service engine soon
indicator will illuminate.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating
cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder
acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs the vehicle will still
operate. However:
• The engine power will be limited.
• The air conditioning system will be
disabled.
Continued operation will increase the
engine temperature and the engine will
completely shut down, causing steering
and braking effort to increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the
engine can be re-started. Take your vehicle
to an authorized dealer as soon as possible
to minimize engine damage. When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated WARNINGS
Fail-safe mode is for use during
emergencies only. Operate your
vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long
as necessary to bring your vehicle to rest
in a safe location and seek immediate
repairs. When in fail-safe mode, your
vehicle will have limited power, will not be
able to maintain high-speed operation, and
may completely shut down without
warning, potentially losing engine power,
power steering assist, and power brake
assist, which may increase the possibility
of a crash resulting in serious injury. Never remove the coolant reservoir
cap while the engine is running or hot.
Note:
Driving the vehicle without repairing
the engine problem increases the chance of
engine damage. Take your vehicle to an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
You have limited engine power when in the
fail-safe mode, so drive the vehicle with
caution. The vehicle will not be able to
maintain high-speed operation and the
engine will run rough. Remember that the
engine is capable of completely shutting
down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.
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•
With your foot on the brake, shift
through all the gears while the engine
is running.
• We recommend that you change the
engine oil before you use your vehicle
again.
Fuel System
• Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the
fuel pump nozzle.
Cooling System
• Protect against freezing temperatures.
• When removing your vehicle from
storage, check coolant fluid level.
Confirm that there are no cooling
system leaks and that fluid is at the
recommended level.
12V Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
• If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery,
we recommend that you disconnect
the battery cables to maintain battery
charge for quick starting.
Note: It is necessary to reset memory
features if you disconnect the battery
cables. We recommend the following options for
your plug-in vehicle:
•
Leave your vehicle plugged in. The 12V
battery maintains power if left plugged
in. However, this periodically uses
electricity from the household outlet.
• Connect a battery charger to your 12V
battery and leave it on a continuous,
slow charge.
• Disconnect the 12V battery. If your 12V
battery is located in the luggage
compartment, do not fully shut the
luggage compartment after
disconnecting the 12V battery. Only
leave the luggage compartment open
if your vehicle is stored in a locked
location.
Brakes
• Make sure the brakes and parking brake
release fully.
Tires
• Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
• Make sure you cover all linkages,
cables, levers and pins under your
vehicle with grease to prevent rust.
• Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)
every 15 days to lubricate working parts
and prevent corrosion.
Removing Vehicle From Storage
When your vehicle is ready to come out of
storage, do the following:
• Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt
or grease film build-up on window
surfaces.
• Check windshield wipers for any
deterioration.
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Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a
normal operating characteristic and, by
itself, does not necessarily indicate a
concern or that the fluid needs to be
changed. However, a qualified expert, such
as the factory-trained technicians at your
dealership, should inspect discolored fluids
that also show signs of overheating or
foreign material contamination
immediately.
Make sure to change your vehicle
’s oils and
fluids at the specified intervals or in
conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a
viable way to change fluid for many vehicle
sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are
flushed only with new fluid that is the same
as that required to fill and operate the
system or using a Ford-approved flushing
chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basic
maintenance checks and inspections every
month or at six-month intervals. Check every month
Engine oil level.
Function of all interior and exterior lights.
Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure. Windshield washer fluid level. Check every six months
Battery connections. Clean if necessary.
Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary. Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.
Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.
Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary. Parking brake for proper operation.
Safety belts and seat latches for wear and function.
Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and safety belt) for operation.
Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.
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At every oil change interval as indicated by the information display.
1, 2
Inspect engine cooling system and motor/electronics cooling system strength and
hoses.
Inspect exhaust system and heat shields.
Inspect half-shaft boots.
Inspect steering linkage, ball joints, suspension and tie-rod ends.
Inspect wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness or drag.
1 Do not exceed two years or 20000 miles (32000 kilometers) between service intervals.
2 Perform multi-point inspection (recommended).
3 Reset the Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor system after engine oil and filter changes. See
Engine Oil Check (page 222). Other maintenance items
*
Replace cabin air filter.
Every 20000 miles (32000
km)
Replace engine air filter.
Every 30000 miles (48000
km)
Change engine coolant and motor/electronics coolant. **
At 100000 miles (160000
km)
Replace spark plugs.
Every 100000 miles
(160000 km)
Change automatic transmission fluid.
Every 150000 miles
(240000 km)
* Perform these maintenance items within 3000 miles (4800 kilometers) of the last
engine oil and filter change. Do not exceed the designated distance for the interval.
** Initial replacement at six years or 100000 miles (160000 kilometers), then every three
years or 50000 miles (80000 kilometers).
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Driver and Passenger Airbags...................36
Children and Airbags.......................................... 36
Proper Driver and Front Passenger Seating Adjustment........................................................ 36
Driver Knee Airbag.........................................40
Driving Aids......................................................181
Driving Hints...................................................192
Driving Through Water................................193
DRL See: Daytime Running Lamps.......................... 77
E
Economical Driving......................................192
EcoSelect.........................................................142
Emission Control System
..........................150
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)..................... 151
Readiness for Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) Testing.................................................... 152
End User License Agreement.................366 VEHICLE SOFTWARE END USER LICENSE
AGREEMENT (EULA) ................................ 366
Engine Block Heater.....................................132 Using the Engine Block Heater...................... 133
Engine Coolant Check
................................223
Adding Coolant................................................... 224
Adding Engine Coolant.................................... 225
Adding Inverter System Controller Coolant............................................................. 225
Checking the Engine Coolant........................ 223
Checking the Inverter System Controller Coolant............................................................. 224
Engine Coolant and Inverter System Controller Coolant........................................ 223
Recycled Engine Coolant................................ 225
Severe Climates.................................................. 225
What You Should Know About Fail-Safe Cooling.............................................................. 226
Engine Immobilizer See: Passive Anti-Theft System..................... 65
Engine Oil Check
..........................................222
Adding Engine Oil............................................... 222
Low Engine Use.................................................. 223
Engine Oil Dipstick
.......................................222
Engine Specifications.................................276
Environment......................................................14
Event Data Recording See: Data Recording.............................................. 9Export Unique Options..................................13
Extended Service Plan (ESP).................346
EXTENDED SERVICE PLAN (CANADA
ONLY)................................................................ 347
EXTENDED SERVICE PLAN (U.S. Only).................................................................. 346
Exterior Mirrors
.................................................81
Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors............................... 82
Heated Exterior Mirrors...................................... 82
Integrated Blind Spot Mirrors.......................... 82
Power Exterior Mirrors......................................... 81
Signal Indicator Mirrors...................................... 82
F
Fastening the Seatbelts..............................28 Safety Belt Extension Assembly.................... 30
Safety Belt Locking Modes............................... 29
Using Safety Belts During Pregnancy...........28
Flat Tire Inflation See: Tire Sealant and Inflator Kit.................249
Floor Mats.......................................................194
Fog Lamps - Front See: Front Fog Lamps......................................... 77
Ford Credit
..........................................................11
(U.S. Only)................................................................. 11
Front Fog Lamps.............................................77
Front Parking Aid............................................171
Front Passenger Sensing System.............37
Fuel and Refueling.......................................143
Fuel Consumption
.......................................150
Calculating Fuel Economy.............................. 150
Filling the Tank.................................................... 150
Fuel Filler Funnel Location........................145
Fuel Filter.........................................................227
Fuel Quality....................................................144 Choosing the Right Fuel................................... 144
Fuel Freshness Mode........................................ 144
Fuel Shutoff
...................................................196
Fuses................................................................209
Fuse Specification Chart
..........................209
Luggage Compartment Fuse Panel............214
Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel.........212
Power Distribution Box................................... 209
Pre-Fuse Box....................................................... 209
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G
Garage Door Opener
See: Universal Garage Door Opener.............121
Gauges...............................................................85 Left Information Display.................................... 85
Right Information Display................................. 87
General Information on Radio Frequencies...................................................44
Intelligent Access................................................. 44
General Maintenance Information.......348
Multi-point Inspection...................................... 351
Owner Checks and Services......................... 350
Protecting Your Investment.......................... 348
Why Maintain Your Vehicle?......................... 348
Why Maintain Your Vehicle at Your Dealership?..................................................... 348
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada.........................................................205
Getting the Services You Need...............202 Away From Home.............................................. 202
Global Opening
................................................81
Opening the Windows........................................ 81
H
Handbrake See: Parking Brake............................................. 165
Hazard Warning Flashers..........................196
Headlamp Adjusting See: Adjusting the Headlamps...................... 231
Headlamp Exit Delay....................................76
Headlamp Removal See: Removing a Headlamp.......................... 232
Head Restraints..............................................113 Adjusting the Head Restraint.......................... 114
Heated Seats
.................................................120
Heated Windows and Mirrors....................111 Heated Exterior Mirrors....................................... 111
Heated Rear Window.......................................... 111
Heating See: Climate Control......................................... 108
High Voltage Battery Cut-Off Switch............................................................160
High Voltage Battery
...................................153
General Information.......................................... 153Hill Start Assist
..............................................165
Switching the System On and Off...............166
Using Hill Start Assist....................................... 166
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate..........................................................109
Cooling the Interior Quickly............................. 110
General Hints....................................................... 109
Heating the Interior Quickly............................. 110
Recommended Settings for Cooling ..........110
Recommended Settings for Heating...........110
Side Window Defogging in Cold Weather.............................................................. 110
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes............................................................165
Hood Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood...........218
Hybrid Vehicle Frequently Asked Questions.....................................................140
Hybrid Vehicle Operation...........................135 Battery:................................................................... 136
Braking:................................................................... 136
Driving:.................................................................... 135
Driving to Optimize Fuel Economy..............136
Engine:.................................................................... 136
EV+ Mode............................................................... 137
Starting:.................................................................. 135
Stopping:................................................................ 135
Transmission Operation:.................................. 135
I
Ignition Switch...............................................129
In California (U.S. Only)
............................203
Information Display Control......................69
Multimedia Controls........................................... 69
Information Displays
.....................................93
General Information............................................ 93
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Using SYNC™ With Your Media
Player.............................................................325
Accessing Your Play Menu............................. 330
Connecting Your Digital Media Player to the USB Port........................................................... 325
Media Menu Features...................................... 328
Media Voice Commands................................. 327
System Settings................................................. 332
What's Playing?................................................. 326
Using SYNC™ With Your Phone............302
Accessing Features Through the Phone
Menu................................................................. 306
Accessing Your Phone Settings...................... 311
Making a Call...................................................... 305
Pairing a Cell Phone for the First Time................................................................... 302
Pairing Subsequent Cell Phones.................303
Phone Options during an Active Call.........305
Phone Voice Commands................................ 303
Receiving Calls................................................... 305
System Settings.................................................. 312
Text Messaging.................................................. 309
Using Traction Control
................................167
Switching the System Off................................ 167
System Indicator Lights and Messages.......................................................... 167
Using a Switch..................................................... 167
Using the Information Display Controls............................................................. 167
Using Voice Recognition
...........................299
Initiating a Voice Session................................ 299
System Interaction and Feedback.............300
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only)........................205
V
Vehicle Care
....................................................241
General Information.......................................... 241
Vehicle Certification Label
.......................279
Vehicle Identification Number................278 Vehicle Storage............................................246
12V Battery............................................................ 247
Body........................................................................\
246
Brakes..................................................................... 247
Cooling System................................................... 247
Engine.................................................................... 246
Fuel System.......................................................... 247
General.................................................................. 246
Miscellaneous...................................................... 247
Removing Vehicle From Storage.................. 247
Tires........................................................................\
. 247
Ventilation See: Climate Control......................................... 108
VIN See: Vehicle Identification Number............278
Voice Control
...................................................68
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