four wheel drive FORD E-350 2002 Owners Manual

effectiveness. This loss of effectiveness does not affect normal driving
and should not be noticeable to the driver.
To reduce the risk of injury, never run the engine with one wheel
off the ground, such as when changing a tire.
PREPARING TO DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE
Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than
other types of vehicles.
In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely
to die than a person wearing a seat belt.
Your vehicle has special design and equipment features to make it
capable of performing in a wide variety of circumstances. These special
design features, such as larger tires and increased ground clearance, give
the vehicle a higher center of gravity than a passenger car.
Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and
four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a
lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles arenot
designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more
than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under
off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt
maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in
an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury and death.
Loaded vehicles, with a higher center of gravity, may handle
differently than unloaded vehicles. Extra precautions, such as
slower speeds and increased stopping distance, should be taken when
driving a heavily loaded vehicle.
Your vehicle has the capability to haul more cargo and people than most
passenger cars. Depending upon the type and placement of the load,
hauling people and cargo may raise the center of gravity of the vehicle.
Use extra caution while becoming familiar with your vehicle. Know the
capabilities and limitations of both you as a driver and your vehicle.
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•Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must
park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels.
Launching or retrieving a boat
Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer
into the water. Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after the
trailer is removed from the water.
When backing down a ramp during boat launching or retrieval:
•do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of
the rear bumper.
•do not allow waves to break higher than 15 cm (6 inches) above the
bottom edge of the rear bumper.
Exceeding these limits may allow water to enter vehicle components:
•causing internal damage to the components.
•affecting driveability, emissions and reliability.
Replace the rear axle lubricant any time the axle has been submerged in
water. Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or changed
unless a leak is suspected or repair required.
RECREATIONAL TOWING (ALL WHEELS ON THE GROUND)
An example of recreational towing would be towing your vehicle on a
trip behind a motorhome. Follow these guidelines if you have the need
for recreational towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground.
These guidelines are designed to ensure that your transmission is not
damaged.
2WD vehicles (with automatic transmissions):
•Place the transmission in N (Neutral)
•Maximum speed is 56 km (35 mph)
•Maximum distance is 80 km (50 miles)
If a distance of 80 km (50 miles) or a speed of 56 km (35 mph) must be
exceeded, the drive shaft will have to be removed.
Ford recommends the driveshaft be removed/installed only by a qualified
technician. See your local dealer for driveshaft removal/installation.
Improper removal/installation of the driveshaft can cause
transmission fluid loss, damage to the driveshaft and internal
transmission components.
Driving
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refill capacities ........................236
specifications ..................240, 243
Exhaust fumes ..........................140
F
Fail safe cooling ........................214
Fluid capacities .........................236
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................144
Fuel ............................................216
calculating fuel economy .......220
cap ...........................................218
capacity ...................................236
choosing the right fuel ...........218
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................223
detergent in fuel .....................220
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................216, 218, 220
filter, specifications ........220, 235
fuel pump shut-off switch .....160
gauge .........................................16
improving fuel economy ........220
low fuel warning light ..............12
octane rating ...........219, 243–244
quality ......................................219
running out of fuel .................220
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................216
Fuses ..................................161–162
G
Garage door opener ....................93
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............218
Gas mileage (see Fuel
economy) ...................................220
Gauges .........................................14battery voltage gauge ...............15
engine coolant temperature
gauge .........................................14
engine oil pressure gauge ........15
fuel gauge ..................................16
odometer ...................................16
speedometer .............................16
trip odometer ............................16
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight
Rating) .......................................149
calculating ...............................151
definition .................................149
driving with a heavy load ......149
location ....................................149
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating) .......................................149
calculating .......................149, 151
definition .................................149
driving with a heavy load ......149
location ....................................149
H
Hazard flashers .........................159
Headlamps ...................................76
aiming ........................................77
bulb specifications ....................79
daytime running lights .............76
flash to pass ..............................77
high beam ...........................13, 76
replacing bulbs ...................80–81
turning on and off ....................76
warning chime ..........................14
Heating
auxiliary heater and air
conditioner ................................75
heater only system ...................70
heating and air conditioning
system .......................................71
Hood ..........................................199
I
Ignition .......................136, 243–244
Index
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