check oil FORD E-450 2019 Owners Manual

Driving Through Water
................................117
Floor Mats ........................................................
117
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance ...................................
119
Hazard Flashers ...........................................
120
Fuel Shutoff ...................................................
120
Jump Starting the Vehicle .........................
121
Transporting the Vehicle ...........................
123
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ...............
124
In California (U.S. Only) .............................
125
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) .....................
126
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only) ........................
127
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada .........................................................
127
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
.
129
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
.
129
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
.
129
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ............................
131
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
139
Maintenance
General Information ....................................
141
Opening and Closing the Hood ...............
141
Under Hood Overview ...............................
142
Engine Oil Dipstick ......................................
143
Engine Oil Check ..........................................
143
Oil Change Indicator Reset ......................
144
Engine Coolant Check ...............................
144
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
.
149
Brake Fluid Check ........................................
152Power Steering Fluid Check
.....................
152
Washer Fluid Check ....................................
153
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
153
Checking the Wiper Blades ......................
155
Changing the Wiper Blades .....................
155
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................
156
Removing a Headlamp ..............................
157
Changing a Bulb ...........................................
157
Changing the Engine Air Filter ................
159
Vehicle Care
General Information ...................................
160
Cleaning Products ......................................
160
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
160
Waxing .............................................................
162
Cleaning the Engine ....................................
162
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
.
162
Cleaning the Interior ...................................
163
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens .......................
163
Cleaning Leather Seats .............................
164
Repairing Minor Paint Damage ..............
165
Cleaning the Wheels ..................................
165
Vehicle Storage ............................................
165
Wheels and Tires
General Information ...................................
168
Tire Care ..........................................................
169
Using Snow Chains .....................................
187
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ..........
188
Changing a Road Wheel ...........................
192
Technical Specifications ..........................
196
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 6.2L ...................
198
Engine Specifications - 6.8L ...................
198
Motorcraft Parts - 6.2L ..............................
199
Motorcraft Parts - 6.8L ............................
200
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Table of Contents

Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
Windshield defrosting system
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing IntroductionE270480 E71340 E71880 E231160 E67017 E161353

Low Fuel Reminder
A low fuel level reminder displays and
sounds when the distance to empty
reaches 50 mi (80 km), 25 mi (40 km),
10 mi (20 km) and 0 mi (0 km).
Note: The low fuel reminder can appear at
different fuel gauge positions depending on
fuel economy conditions. This variation is
normal.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge
Indicates engine coolant temperature. At
normal operating temperature, the level
indicator will be in the normal range. If the
engine coolant temperature exceeds the
normal range, stop the vehicle as soon as
safely possible, switch off the engine and
let the engine cool. WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the cooling
system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for the
cooling system to cool down. Cover the
coolant reservoir cap with a thick cloth
to prevent the possibility of scalding and
slowly remove the cap. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.
Battery Voltage Gauge
Indicates the battery voltage when the
ignition is in the on position. If the pointer
moves and stays outside the normal
operating range, have an authorized dealer
check the vehicle ’s electrical system as
soon as possible.
Information Display
Odometer
Located in the bottom of the information
display, the gauge registers the distance
your vehicle travels. Trip Computer
See
Information Displays (page 58).
Vehicle Settings and Personalization
See
Information Displays (page 58).
Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
Indicates the engine oil pressure. The
needle should stay in the normal operating
range. If the needle falls below the normal
range, stop the vehicle and switch off the
engine. Check the engine oil level and add
oil if needed. If the oil level is correct, have
an authorized dealer check the system.
WARNING LAMPS AND
INDICATORS
The following warning lamps and
indicators alert you to a vehicle condition
that may become serious. Some lamps
illuminate when you start your vehicle to
make sure they work. If any lamps remain
on after starting your vehicle, refer to the
respective system warning lamp for further
information.
Note: Some warning indicators appear in
the information display and operate the
same as a warning lamp but do not
illuminate when you start your vehicle.
Airbag Warning Lamp If it does not illuminate when you
switch the ignition on, continues
to flash or remains on when the
engine is running, this indicates a
malfunction. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Instrument ClusterE67017

Anti-Lock Brake System Warning
Lamp
If it illuminates when you are
driving, this indicates a
malfunction. Your vehicle
continues to have normal braking without
the anti-lock brake system function. Have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Anti-Theft System Flashes when the SecuriLock
Passive Anti-theft System
activates.
Battery If it illuminates while driving, it
indicates a malfunction. Switch
off all unnecessary electrical
equipment and have an authorized dealer
check the system immediately.
Brake System Warning Lamp WARNING: Driving your vehicle
with the warning lamp on is dangerous.
A significant decrease in braking
performance may occur. It may take you
longer to stop your vehicle. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Driving extended distances with the
parking brake engaged can cause brake
failure and the risk of personal injury.
Note: Indicators vary depending on region.
This lamp is a dual function lamp and will
illuminate when:
• You apply the parking brake with the
ignition on.
• Your vehicle has a brake fault or low
brake fluid level, regardless of parking
brake position. If the lamp illuminates while you
are moving, you may have the
parking brake applied. Be sure
that the parking brake is off.
Have your vehicle checked as
soon as possible if the lamp
continues to illuminate.
Check Fuel Cap Displays when you do not
properly install the fuel cap.
Continued driving with this light
on may cause the service engine soon
warning light to come on.
Cruise Control Indicator
(If Equipped) It illuminates when you switch
the system on.
See
Using Cruise Control
(page 96).
Direction Indicator Illuminates when you switch on
the left or right direction
indicator or the hazard warning
flasher. If the indicators stay on or flash
faster, check for a burned out bulb.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Warning Lamp If it illuminates when your vehicle
is moving, this indicates that the
engine is overheating. Stop your
vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and
switch the engine off. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
Engine Oil It illuminates when you switch
the ignition on.
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Instrument Cluster E144845 E144522 E71340

If it illuminates when the engine is running
this indicates a malfunction. Stop your
vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and
switch the engine off. Check the engine oil
level. If the oil level is sufficient, this
indicates a system malfunction. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
See Engine Oil Check (page 143).
Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp It illuminates and a tone sounds
until you fasten the seatbelts.
Headlamp High Beam Indicator It illuminates when you switch
the headlamp high beam on.
Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp If it illuminates when you are
driving, refuel as soon as
possible.
Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp
(If Equipped) It illuminates if the tire pressure
in one or more tires is below the
correct tire pressure.
It also illuminates momentarily when you
switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp
is functional. If it does not illuminate when
you switch the ignition on, or begins to
flash at any time, have the system checked
by your authorized dealer.
Powertrain
Malfunction/Electronic Throttle
Control Illuminates when the system
detects a powertrain fault, have
an authorized dealer check the
system as soon as possible. Service Engine Soon If it illuminates when the engine
is running this indicates a
malfunction. The On Board
Diagnostics system has detected a
malfunction of the vehicle emission control
system.
If it flashes, engine misfire may be
occurring. Increased exhaust gas
temperatures could damage the catalytic
converter or other vehicle components.
Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy
acceleration and deceleration) and have
your vehicle immediately serviced.
It illuminates when you switch the ignition
on prior to engine start to check the bulb
and to indicate whether your vehicle is
ready for Inspection and Maintenance
(I/M) testing.
Normally, it illuminates until the engine is
cranked and automatically turns off if no
malfunctions are present. However, if after
15 seconds it flashes eight times, this
indicates that your vehicle is not ready for
Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) testing.
See
Emission Law (page 83).
Traction Control System Displays when the traction
control is active. If the light
remains on, have an authorized
dealer check the system immediately.
Traction Control System Off It will illuminate when the driver
disables traction control.
56
E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Instrument ClusterE71880 E138639 E194301

System check and vehicle feature
customization (If Equipped)
Note: System check and vehicle feature
customization is only available with the
optional information display controls.
Note: When returning to the setup menu
and you select a non-English language, you
will see a message appear HOLD RESET
FOR ENGLISH to change back to English.
Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem to
change back to English. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem
to get into the setup menu sequence for
the following displays:
Setup
OIL LIFE English or Metric
Press and hold the
SELECT/RESET stem
UNITS ENG /
METRIC
ON or OFF
AUTOLOCK (if
equipped)
ON or OFF
AUTOUNLOCK (if
equipped)
COMPASS ZONE (if equipped)
Electric or EOH
Press and hold the
SELECT/RESET stem
TBC MODE (if
equipped)
English / Spanish / French
LANGUAGE =
ENGLISH /
SPANISH /
FRENCH SYSTEM CHECK
XXX% OIL LIFE
Press and hold the SELECT/
RESET stem
RESET FOR SYSTEM
CHECK
ENGINE HOURS (if enabled)
ENGINE IDLE HOURS (if
enabled)
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Information DisplaysE194389

SYSTEM CHECK
CHARGING SYSTEM
BRAKE SYSTEM
TBC GAIN = XX.X or NO
TRAILER (if equipped)
TBC GAIN = XX.X or
OUTPUT = ////// (if
equipped)
XXX MILES TO E
OIL LIFE XXX% HOLD RESET = NEW
This displays the remaining oil life. An oil
change is required whenever indicated by
the message center and according to the
recommended maintenance schedule.
USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ENGINE OILS.
To reset the oil monitoring system to 100%
after each oil change, perform the
following:
1. Press and release the SELECT/RESET stem to display OIL LIFE XXX% HOLD
RESET = NEW.
2. Press and hold the SELECT/RESET stem for two seconds and release to
reset the oil life to 100%.
Note: To change oil life 100% value (if
equipped):
3. Once OIL LIFE SET TO XXX%
displays, release and press the
SELECT/RESET stem to change the oil
life start value. Each release and press
reduces the value by 10%.
UNITS ENG / METRIC
Displays the current units in English or
Metric. AUTOLOCK
This feature automatically locks all vehicle
doors when you shift into any gear, putting
the vehicle in motion.
AUTOUNLOCK
This feature automatically unlocks all
vehicle doors when you open the driver's
door within 10 minutes of switching the
ignition off.
COMPASS
Displays the vehicle's heading direction.
Note:
Driving near large buildings, bridges,
power lines and powerful broadcast
antennas may affect the compass reading.
Magnetic or metallic objects placed in, on
or near the vehicle may also affect compass
accuracy. If the compass appears to be
inaccurate, a manual calibration may be
necessary. Refer to
Compass zone
adjustment.
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Information Displays

EMISSION LAW
WARNING: Do not remove or alter
the original equipment floor covering or
insulation between it and the metal floor
of the vehicle. The floor covering and
insulation protect occupants of the
vehicle from the engine and exhaust
system heat and noise. On vehicles with
no original equipment floor covering
insulation, do not carry passengers in a
manner that permits prolonged skin
contact with the metal floor. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in
fire or personal injury.
U.S. federal laws and certain state laws
prohibit removing or rendering inoperative
emission control system components.
Similar federal or provincial laws may
apply in Canada. We do not approve of any
vehicle modification without first
determining applicable laws. Tampering with emissions
control systems including
related sensors or the Diesel
Exhaust Fluid system can result in reduced
engine power and the illumination of the
service engine soon light. Tampering With a Noise Control
System
Federal laws prohibit the following acts:
•
Removal or rendering inoperative by
any person other than for purposes of
maintenance.
• Repair or replacement of any device or
element of the design incorporated into
a new vehicle for the purpose of noise
control prior to its sale or delivery to
the ultimate purchaser or while it is in
use.
• The use of the vehicle after any person
removes or renders inoperative any
device or element of the design.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
may presume to constitute tampering as
follows:
• Removal of hood blanket, fender apron
absorbers, fender apron barriers,
underbody noise shields or acoustically
absorptive material.
• Tampering or rendering inoperative the
engine speed governor, to allow engine
speed to exceed manufacturer
specifications.
If the engine does not start, runs rough,
experiences a decrease in engine
performance, experiences excess fuel
consumption or produces excessive
exhaust smoke, check for the following:
• A plugged or disconnected air inlet
system hose.
• A plugged engine air filter element.
• Water in the fuel filter and water
separator.
• A clogged fuel filter.
• Contaminated fuel.
• Air in the fuel system, due to loose
connections.
• An open or pinched sensor hose.
• Incorrect engine oil level.
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•
Incorrect fuel for climatic conditions.
• Incorrect engine oil viscosity for
climactic conditions.
Note: Some vehicles have a lifetime fuel
filter that is integrated with the fuel tank.
Regular maintenance or replacement is not
needed.
Note: If these checks do not help you
correct the concern, have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
Noise Emissions Warranty,
Prohibited Tampering Acts and
Maintenance
On January 1, 1978, Federal regulation
became effective governing the noise
emission on trucks over 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(GVWR). The preceding statements
concerning prohibited tampering acts and
maintenance, and the noise warranty
found in the Warranty Guide, are
applicable to complete chassis cabs over
10,000 lb (4,536 kg)
GVWR.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER WARNING:
Do not park, idle or
drive your vehicle on dry grass or other
dry ground cover. The emission system
heats up the engine compartment and
exhaust system, creating the risk of fire. WARNING:
The normal operating
temperature of the exhaust system is
very high. Never work around or attempt
to repair any part of the exhaust system
until it has cooled. Use special care when
working around the catalytic converter.
The catalytic converter heats up to a very
high temperature after only a short
period of engine operation and stays hot
after the engine is switched off. WARNING:
Exhaust leaks may
result in entry of harmful and potentially
lethal fumes into the passenger
compartment. If you smell exhaust
fumes inside your vehicle, have your
vehicle inspected immediately. Do not
drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
Your vehicle has various emission control
components and a catalytic converter that
enables it to comply with applicable
exhaust emission standards.
To make sure that the catalytic converter
and other emission control components
continue to work properly:
• Do not crank the engine for more than
10 seconds at a time.
• Do not run the engine with a spark plug
lead disconnected.
• Do not push-start or tow-start your
vehicle. Use booster cables. See Jump
Starting the Vehicle
(page 121).
• Use only the specified fuel listed.
• Do not switch the ignition off when your
vehicle is moving.
• Avoid running out of fuel.
• Have the items listed in scheduled
maintenance information performed
according to the specified schedule.
Note: Resulting component damage may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
The scheduled maintenance items listed
in scheduled maintenance information are
essential to the life and performance of
your vehicle and to its emissions system.
If you use anything other than Ford,
Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts for
maintenance replacements or for service
of components affecting emission control,
such non-Ford parts should be equivalent
to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in
performance and durability.
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Engine Emission Control

BREAKING-IN
You need to break in new tires for
approximately 300 mi (480 km). During
this time, your vehicle may exhibit some
unusual driving characteristics.
Avoid driving too fast during the first
1,000 mi (1,600 km)
. Vary your speed
frequently and change up through the
gears early. Do not labor the engine.
Do not tow during the first
1,000 mi
(1,600 km).
REDUCED ENGINE
PERFORMANCE WARNING: If you continue to drive
your vehicle when the engine is
overheating, the engine could stop
without warning. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in the loss of
control of your vehicle.
If the engine coolant temperature gauge
needle moves to the upper limit position,
the engine is overheating. See
Gauges
(page 53).
You must only drive your vehicle for a short
distance if the engine overheats. The
distance you can travel depends on
ambient temperature, vehicle load and
terrain. The engine continues to operate
with limited power for a short period of
time.
If the engine temperature continues to rise,
the fuel supply to the engine reduces. The
air conditioning switches off and the engine
cooling fan operates continually.
1. Gradually reduce your speed and stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do
so. 2. Immediately switch the engine off to
prevent severe engine damage.
3. Wait for the engine to cool down.
4. Check the coolant level. See
Engine
Coolant Check (page 144).
5. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
ECONOMICAL DRIVING
Fuel economy is affected by several things
such as how you drive, the conditions you
drive under and how you maintain your
vehicle.
There are some things to keep in mind that
may improve your fuel economy:
• Accelerate and slow down in a smooth,
moderate fashion.
• Drive at steady speeds.
• Anticipate stops; slowing down may
eliminate the need to stop.
• Combine errands and minimize
stop-and-go driving (When running
errands, go to the furthest destination
first and then work your way back
home).
• Close the windows for high-speed
driving.
• Drive at reasonable speeds.
• Keep the tires properly inflated and use
only the recommended size.
• Use the recommended engine oil.
• Perform all regularly scheduled
maintenance.
There are also some things you may want
to avoid doing because they reduce your
fuel economy:
• Avoid sudden or hard accelerations.
• Avoid revving the engine before turning
off the car.
• Avoid long idle periods.
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E-Series (TE4) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 201804, Second-Printing Driving Hints