power steering FORD E-450 2022 User Guide

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Washer Fluid Check (page 180).
A
Automatic transmission fluid dipstick. See
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Check (page 173).
B
Engine oil dipstick.
See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 167).
C
Air cleaner assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 168).
D
Engine oil filler cap.
See Engine Oil Check (page 167).
E
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 176).
F
Engine coolant reservoir. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 169).
G
Engine compartment fuse box. See
Fuses (page 155).
H
Power steering fluid reservoir. See
Power Steering Fluid Check (page 177).
I
Battery.
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 177).
J
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Coolant Change
At specific mileage intervals, as listed in
the scheduled maintenance information,
the coolant should be changed. Add
prediluted coolant approved to the correct
specification. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 223).
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily
drive your vehicle before any incremental
component damage occurs. The fail-safe
distance depends on ambient
temperature, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat, the
coolant temperature gauge moves toward
the red zone: A warning lamp illuminates and
a message may appear in the
information display.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine
automatically switches to alternating
cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder
acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle still
operates, however:
• Engine power is limited.
• The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the engine
temperature, causing the engine to
completely shut down. Your steering and
braking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, you
can re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage. When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated WARNING:
Fail-safe mode is for
use during emergencies only. Operate
your vehicle in fail-safe mode only as
long as necessary to bring your vehicle
to rest in a safe location and seek
immediate repairs. When in fail-safe
mode, your vehicle will have limited
power, will not be able to maintain
high-speed operation, and may
completely shut down without warning,
potentially losing engine power, power
steering assist, and power brake assist,
which may increase the possibility of a
crash resulting in serious injury. WARNING:
Do not remove the
coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.
Your vehicle has limited engine power
when in the fail-safe mode, drive your
vehicle with caution. Your vehicle does not
maintain high-speed operation and the
engine may operate poorly.
Remember that the engine is capable of
automatically shutting down to prevent
engine damage. In this situation:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and switch the engine off.
2. If you are a member of a roadside assistance program, we recommend
that you contact your roadside
assistance service provider.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
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For detailed interval information, see
Scheduled Maintenance in your Owner's
Manual or your local maintenance guide.
POWER STEERING FLUID
CHECK
WARNING: A fluid level between
the MAX and MIN lines is within the
normal operating range and there is no
need to add fluid. A fluid level not in the
normal operating range could
compromise the performance of the
system. WARNING:
For E-350 and E-450
vehicles with the Hydro-Boost Brake
System, do not press the brake pedal
after the engine has been turned off.
Pressing the brake pedal after the engine
has been turned off will give a false
power steering fluid level reading.
Only use fluid that meets Ford
specifications. See
Hydraulic Power
Steering Fluid Capacity and
Specification
(page 233).
To top up the power steering fluid level do
the following.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature.
2. Make sure the fluid is within the
MIN
and MAX range.
3. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to be within the
MIN and MAX range. Do not
overfill.
4. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel left and right several times.
5. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir.
Note: Do not operate the vehicle with a low
power steering pump fluid level. CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY WARNING:
This vehicle may have
more than one battery. Removing the
battery cables from only one battery
does not disconnect your vehicle
electrical system. Make sure you
disconnect the battery cables from all
batteries when disconnecting power.
Failure to do so may cause serious
personal injury or property damage. WARNING:
Batteries normally
produce explosive gases which can
cause personal injury. Therefore, do not
allow flames, sparks or lighted
substances to come near the battery.
When working near the battery, always
shield your face and protect your eyes.
Always provide correct ventilation. WARNING:
When lifting a
plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure
on the end walls could cause acid to flow
through the vent caps, resulting in
personal injury and damage to the
vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a
battery carrier or with your hands on
opposite corners. WARNING:
Keep batteries out of
reach of children. Batteries contain
sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when
working near the battery to protect
against possible splashing of acid
solution. In case of acid contact with skin
or eyes, flush immediately with water for
a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention. If acid is swallowed,
call a physician immediately.
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Dual rear wheel drive vehicle - six
tire rotation (front tires at top of
diagram).
If your vehicle is equipped with
dual rear wheels it is
recommended that the front and
rear tires (in pairs) be rotated only
side to side. We do not
recommend splitting up the dual
rear wheels. Rotate them side to
side as a set. After tire rotation,
inflation pressures must be
adjusted for the tires new
positions in accordance with
vehicle requirements. USING SNOW CHAINS WARNING: Snow tires must be the
same size, load index, and speed rating
as those originally provided by Ford. Use
of any tire or wheel not recommended
by Ford can affect the safety and
performance of your vehicle, which could
result in an increased risk of loss of
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury, and death. Additionally, the use
of non-recommended tires and wheels
could cause steering, suspension, axle,
transfer case, or power transfer unit
failure. It is also strongly advised to
follow the Ford recommended tire
inflation pressure found on the Safety
Compliance Certification Label (affixed
to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch
post, or the door edge that meets the
door-latch post, next to the driver ’s
seating position), or Tire Label which is
located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the
driver door. Failure to follow the tire
pressure recommendations can cause
uneven treadwear patterns and
adversely affect the way your vehicle
handles.
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather
treads to provide traction in rain and snow.
However, in some climates, you may need
to use snow tires and cables. If you need
to use cables, it is recommended that steel
wheels (of the same size and
specifications) be used, as cables may chip
aluminum wheels.
Note: The suspension insulation and
bumpers help prevent vehicle damage. Do
not remove these components from your
vehicle when using snow tires and chains.
Follow these guidelines when using snow
tires and chains:
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Materials
Specification
Name
WSP-M2C197-A
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle
Lubricant(U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Axle Lubricant
/ Lubrifiant pour essieux de très haute qualité SAE
80W-90 Motorcraft®(Canada)
XY-80W90-QL(U.S.)
CXY-80W90-1L(Canada)
HYDRAULIC POWER
STEERING FLUID CAPACITY
AND SPECIFICATION
Use fluid that meets the defined
specification. If you do not use fluid that meets the
defined specification, it could result in:
•
Component damage that your vehicle
warranty does not cover.
• Reduced vehicle performance.
Capacities Quantity
Variant
Fill as required.
All.
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C938-AMERCON® LV,
Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic Transmission
Fluid(U.S.)
Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic Transmission
Fluid / Huile pour boîte automatique MERCON® LV
Motorcraft®(Canada)
XT-10-QLVC(U.S.)
CXT-10-LV6(Canada)
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Check every six months
Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary. Parking brake for proper operation.
Safety belts and seat latches for wear and function.
Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and safety belt) for operation.
Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.
Multi-point Inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right,
it is important to have the systems on your
vehicle checked regularly. This can help
identify potential issues and prevent major
problems. We recommend having the
following multi-point inspection performed
at every scheduled maintenance interval
to help make sure your vehicle keeps
running great. Multi-point inspection
Horn operation
Accessory drive belt(s)
Radiator, cooler, heater and A/C hoses
Battery performance
Suspension component for leaks ordamage
Engine air filter
Steering and linkage
Exhaust system
Tires (including spare) for wear and properpressure**
Exterior lamps and hazard warning system
operation
Windshield for cracks, chips or pits
Fluid levels *
; fill if necessary
Washer spray and wiper operation
For oil and fluid leaks
* Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission, power steering and window
washer.
** If your vehicle is equipped with a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant expiration
Use By date on the canister. Replace as needed.
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A
A/C
See: Climate Control........................................... 74
About This Manual...........................................7
ABS See: Brakes............................................................ 101
ABS driving hints See: Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock
Brakes................................................................ 102
Accessories....................................................246
Accessories See: Replacement Parts
Recommendation............................................ 14
ACC See: Using Adaptive Cruise Control.............110
Adjusting the Headlamps
..........................179
Adjusting the Steering Wheel...................49
Airbag Disposal................................................41
Air Conditioning See: Climate Control........................................... 74
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification...............................................229
Air Filter See: Changing the Engine Air Filter.............168
Appendices....................................................263
At a Glance........................................................18
Audible Warnings and Indicators.............64
Audio System................................................236 General Information......................................... 236
Audio Unit
.......................................................236
Autolamps........................................................53
Automatic High Beam Control
..................55
Automatic High Beam Control Indicators........................................................55
Automatic Transmission.............................96
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification
.....................................230
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check..............................................................173
Auxiliary Power Points.................................80
Auxiliary Switches
........................................247
B
Battery See: Changing the 12V Battery....................... 177Bonnet Lock
See: Opening and Closing the Hood...........165
Booster Seats..................................................26
Brake Fluid Check.........................................176
Brake Fluid Specification
...........................231
Brakes................................................................101 General Information........................................... 101
Breaking-In......................................................142
Bulb Specification Chart
...........................225
C
Canceling the Set Speed............................110
Capacities and Specifications................223
Car Wash See: Cleaning the Exterior............................... 185
Catalytic Converter
........................................93
Changing a Bulb.............................................181
Changing a Fuse
...........................................163
Changing a Road Wheel.............................217
Changing the 12V Battery...........................177
Changing the Engine Air Filter
.................168
Changing the Wiper Blades.....................180
Checking the Wiper Blades......................180
Child Restraint and Seatbelt Maintenance.................................................34
Child Restraint Positioning.........................28
Child Safety......................................................20 General Information............................................ 20
Cleaning Leather Seats
..............................188
Cleaning Products........................................184
Cleaning the Engine....................................186
Cleaning the Exterior...................................185
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens.........................188
Cleaning the Interior....................................187
Cleaning the Wheels...................................189
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades............................................................187
Climate Control
...............................................74
Connected Vehicle......................................235
Connected Vehicle –
Troubleshooting............................................ 235
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network............................................................ 235
Connected Vehicle Limitations
..............235
Connected Vehicle Requirements.........235
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Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and
Canada..........................................................152
Getting the Services You Need...............149
H
Handbrake See: Parking Brake............................................. 102
Hazard Flashers............................................145
Headlamp Adjusting See: Adjusting the Headlamps...................... 179
Headlamp Removal See: Removing a Headlamp............................ 181
Headrest See: Head Restraints........................................... 77
Head Restraints
...............................................77
Heating See: Climate Control........................................... 74
Hill Start Assist..............................................103
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate............................................................75
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes
............................................................102
Hood Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood...........165
Horn....................................................................50
Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification
......................................233
I
Ignition Switch
.................................................82
In California (U.S. Only).............................150
Information Display Control
......................50
Information Displays.....................................65
General Information............................................ 65
Information Messages.................................69
Installing Child Restraints...........................22
Instrument Cluster........................................59
Instrument Lighting Dimmer
.....................53
Instrument Panel............................................18
Interior Mirror...................................................58
Introduction.........................................................7
J
Jump Starting the Vehicle.........................146 K
Keys and Remote Controls
.........................42
L
Lane Keeping System..................................119
Lighting Control..............................................52
Lighting...............................................................52 General Information............................................ 52
Limited Slip Differential............................100
Load Carrying
..................................................127
Load Limit........................................................127
Locking and Unlocking.................................45
Lug Nuts See: Changing a Road Wheel......................... 217
M
Maintenance..................................................165 General Information.......................................... 165
Manual Climate Control...............................74
Manual Seats
...................................................78
Message Center See: Information Displays................................. 65
Mirrors See: Windows and Mirrors................................ 57
Mobile Communications Equipment
......16
Motorcraft Parts...........................................223
N
Normal Scheduled Maintenance..........254
O
Oil Change Indicator Reset.......................168
Oil Check See: Engine Oil Check....................................... 167
Opening and Closing the Hood...............165
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature.......................................................153
Overriding Automatic High Beam Control............................................................56
P
Parking Aids
....................................................107
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Parking Brake.................................................102
Passive Anti-Theft System........................48
PATS
See: Passive Anti-Theft System..................... 48
Perchlorate........................................................13
Playing Media From a USB Device........244
Power Door Locks See: Locking and Unlocking............................. 45
Power Seats.....................................................79
Power Steering Fluid Check.......................177
Power Windows
..............................................57
Pre-Collision Assist......................................123
Protecting the Environment........................17
Puncture See: Changing a Road Wheel......................... 217
R
Radio Frequency Certification Labels............................................................259
Cruise Control Module..................................... 259
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification................................................231
Rear Axle
.........................................................100
Rear Passenger Climate Controls............76
Rear View Camera
........................................107
Rear View Camera See: Rear View Camera.................................... 107
Recommended Towing Weights
.............133
Reduced Engine Performance..................141
Refueling...........................................................89
Remote Control
..............................................42
Removing a Headlamp...............................181
Repairing Minor Paint Damage...............189
Replacement Parts Recommendation........................................14
Replacing a Lost Key or Remote Control............................................................44
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)...............................................................154
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)...............................................................153
Resuming the Set Speed............................110
Roadside Assistance
...................................144
Roadside Emergencies...............................144
Running-In See: Breaking-In.................................................. 142
Running Out of Fuel......................................88 S
Safety Precautions
........................................86
Satellite Radio...............................................242
Scheduled Maintenance............................251
Seatbelt Extensions......................................34
Seatbelt Height Adjustment......................33
Seatbelts...........................................................30 Principle of Operation........................................ 30
Seatbelt Warning Lamp and Indicator Chime...............................................................33
Seats
....................................................................77
Security..............................................................48
Setting the Cruise Control Speed..........109
Sitting in the Correct Position....................77
Snow Chains See: Using Snow Chains................................... 211
Spare Wheel See: Changing a Road Wheel......................... 217
Special Notices
................................................14
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance..............................................256
Speed Control See: Cruise Control............................................ 109
Stability Control
............................................105
Principle of Operation...................................... 105
Starter Switch See: Ignition Switch............................................. 82
Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................82
Starting and Stopping the Engine...........82 General Information............................................ 82
Steering.............................................................122
Steering Wheel...............................................49
Streaming Bluetooth Audio
.....................244
Supplementary Restraints System.........35 Principle of Operation......................................... 35
Switching Automatic High Beam Control On and Off.....................................................55
Switching Cruise Control On and Off...................................................................109
Symbols Glossary
.............................................7
T
Technical Specifications See: Capacities and Specifications............223
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only).........................151
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