wheel FORD E SERIES 1996 4.G Service Manual

312
*
[SV26435( ALL)06/95]
Whenever a wheel is removed and then
re-installed, always remove any corrosion that
may be present on the mounting surface of the
wheel and/or the surface of the hub, drum or
rotor that contacts the wheel.
*
[SV26440( ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Installing wheels without good
metal-to-metal contact at the wheel
mounting surface can cause the wheel lug
nuts to loosen and could allow the wheel
to come off while the vehicle is in motion.
*
[SV26445( EFM)05/90]
RWARNING
Also retighten at 500 miles (800 km) after
any wheel change or any time the lug
nuts are loosened.
*
[SV26450(BEF )03/95]
Traction-Lok Rear Axle (If equipped)
*
[SV26460(BEF )03/95]
This axle provides added drive away traction on
slippery surfaces, particularly when one or more
wheels are on a surface with poor traction.
*
[SV26470(BEF )05/95]
RWARNING
To avoid injury, never run the engine
with one wheel off the ground, such as
when changing a tire.
%*
[SV26500( ALL)02/95]
Tire Rotation
*
[SV26600( ALL)03/95]
Because your vehicle's front and rear tires
perform different jobs, they often wear
differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly
and last longer, rotate them at the mileage
shown in theMaintenance Schedule and Record
booklet which came with your vehicle.
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313 [SV26650( E )03/93]
For E-250 (over 8500 GVWR [3855 kg]), and
E-350 vehicles, rotate the tires at 5,000 miles
(8,000 km), then at 15,000 miles (24,000 km), and
then every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) thereafter.
*
[SV26660( EF )03/94]
If your light truck has dual rear wheels, you can
rotate the front tires side to side without
disturbing the rear tires.
*
[SV26700(BEF )07/92]
Rotate the tires according to the following
diagram. If you notice that the tires wear
unevenly, have them checked. If your light truck
has a temporary spare tire, do not include it in
the tire rotation pattern.
*
[SV26750(BEF )03/90]
In situations where the tires differ from front to
rear (snow/traction), simply rotate using a side
to side pattern.
*
[SV26800(BEF )06/93]
half page art:0020364-A
Tire rotation pattern
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314
*
[SV26900(BEF )10/89]
After each rotation, adjust individual tire
pressure as specified on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label. Tighten wheel lug nuts to the
required torque specification and retighten again
after 500 miles (800 km).
*
[SV27000(BEF )10/94]
If your vehicle has aluminum wheels, you may
demount the full size, non-temporary spare
tire (if so equipped) and remount on an
aluminum wheel to rotate the spare tire into
your vehicle's rotation pattern.
*
[SV27100( E )03/95]
You may discover uneven outside shoulder wear
on your vehicle's front radial tires if you drive
often in the city and turn frequently around
curbs. You can extend the life of your front tires
by remounting them so the outside of the tire
faces inside on the wheel rim.
[SV27200( E )05/89]
To extend the life of your tires even more, rotate
the tires from front to rear.
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315
*
[SV27300( ALL)04/95]
Replacing the Tires
*
[SV27400( ALL)05/95]
Replace any tires that show wear bands. When
your tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16
inch (2 mm) of tread left.
*
[SV27500( ALL)10/89]
quarter page art:0060006-A
Wear band
*
[SV27600( ALL)01/95]
Because your vehicle's tires may wear unevenly,
you may need to replace them before a wear
band appears across the entire tread. Some spots
wear more heavily than others.
*
[SV27700( ALL)03/90]
Your wheels and tires are match-mounted for
improved ride. Before you begin to repair a tire,
mark the wheel and tire so that they are
properly aligned when remounted. This will
ensure that the tires will continue to give you
the same ride level.
*
[SV27851( ALL)01/95]
RWARNING
When replacing full size tires, never mix
radial, bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Use
only the tire sizes that are listed on the
tire pressure decal. Make sure that all tires
are the same size, speed rating, and
load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire
combinations recommended on the decal.
If you do not follow these precautions,
your vehicle may not drive properly and
safely.
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316
*
[SV27860( ALL)03/90]
RWARNING
Make sure that all replacement tires are of
the same size, type, load-carrying capacity,
and tread design (e.g. ªAll Terrainº, etc.),
as originally offered by Ford.
*
[SV27885( ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
Do not replace your tires with ªhigh
performanceº tires or larger size tires.
*
[SV27892( EF )05/95]
RWARNING
Use of aftermarket wheel assemblies may
damage your vehicle or cause accidents
resulting in serious injuries.
*
[SV27895( ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Failure to follow these precautions may
adversely affect the handling of the
vehicle and make it easier to lose control
and roll over.
*
[SV27900( ALL)01/95]
Tires that are larger or smaller than your
vehicle's original tires may also affect the
accuracy of your speedometer.
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318
*
[SV28750( EF )11/90]
RWARNING
To avoid possible serious or fatal bodily
injury while mounting tires, mount LT
Metric 16-inch radial tires only on 16-inch
rims and not 16.5-inch rims. In addition,
mount radial tires only on wheels
approved for radial tires.
*
[SV28800( ALL)04/95]
Wheel and Tire Matching
*
[SV28900( ALL)03/95]
See an authorized tire dealer for proper
servicing procedures. Wheels and tires must be
properly removed, matched and remounted to
maintain the best possible ride.
%*
[SV31100(BEF )04/95]
Snow Tires and Chains
*
[SV31200(BEF )01/95]
The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads
that provide traction in rain or snow. However,
during the winter months in some climates, you
may need to use snow tires and occasionally
chains for your tires.
*
[SV31300(BEF )05/95]
RWARNING
Snow tires must be the same size and
grade as the tires you currently have on
your vehicle.
*
[SV31400(BEF )02/95]
Use chains on the tires only in an emergency or
if the law requires them where you live. If you
choose to use chains on your vehicle's tires, be
aware of the following:
*
[SV31500(BEF )01/95]
q
Make sure the chains are the right size for
your tires. Use only SAE Class ªSº chains.
Other types may damage your vehicle.
*
[SV31600(BEF )01/95]
q
Put the chains on tightly with the ends held
down securely. Verify that no chain touches
any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines. Follow
the chain manufacturer's instructions.
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319
*
[SV31700(BEF )01/95]
q
Drive slowly. If you can hear the chains rub
or bang against your vehicle, stop the vehicle
and tighten the chains. If you continue to
hear the chains rub or bang against your
vehicle, remove the chains to prevent damage
to your vehicle.
*
[SV31800(BEF )10/94]
q
Avoid fully loading your vehicle if possible.
*
[SV31900(BEF )05/94]
q
Remove tire chains at the first opportunity
after using them on snow and ice. Do not use
the chains on dry roads.
*
[SV31950(BEF )05/91]
q
Make sure your suspension insulation and
bumpers are not missing or worn to avoid
damage to your vehicle.
%*
[SV31975(BEF )04/95]
Cleaning the Wheels
*
[SV31980(BEF )05/95]
Wash the wheels with the same detergent you
use to wash your vehicle's body. Do not use
acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, abrasives,
fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will
damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil
remover to remove grease and tar.
*
[SV31985(BEF )04/95]
NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if
the brushes are abrasive.
*
[SV32100( ALL)03/95]
Battery
*
[SV32200( ALL)02/95]
Your vehicle may have a Motorcraft
maintenance-free battery. When the original
equipment battery is replaced under warranty, it
may be replaced by a Motorcraft
Low-Maintenance Battery.
*
[SV32500( ALL)06/95]
The Low-Maintenance Battery has removable
vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and
for adding water, if necessary. The electrolyte
level should be checked at least every 24 months
or 24,000 miles (40,000 km) in temperatures up
to 90ÊF (32ÊC) andmore often in temperatures
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328
*
[SV37600( ALL)03/95]
Power Steering Fluid
*
[SV37700( ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at
least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
*
[SV37800( ALL)03/95]
To check the level of your power steering fluid:
*
[SV37900( ALL)02/95]
1. Start the engine and let it run until the
power steering fluid reaches normal
operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when
the engine coolant temperature gauge in the
instrument cluster is near the center of the
NORMAL operating temperature range.
*
[SV38000( ALL)01/95]
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel back and forth several times. Make
sure that the cap assembly is installed at this
time.
*
[SV38100(BEF )05/95]
3. Turn the engine off.
[SV38150( E)10/95]
All vehicles except E-Super Duty:
%*
[SV38200( ALL)03/94]
4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick (which
is highlighted in yellow in your vehicle). The
fluid level should be between the arrows in
the FULL HOT range, which is marked on
the side of the dipstick, opposite the side
marked FULL COLD. Do not add fluid if the
level is within the FULL HOT range.
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331
*
[SV38900(BEF )01/95]
Use only power steering fluid that:
%*
[SV39000(BEF )01/95]
q
meets Ford's Specification, such as MerconH
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*
[SV39200( ALL)01/95]
If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive
your vehicle for a long period of time before
adding fluid. This can damage the power
steering pump.
*
[SV39405( ALL)06/93]
NOTE: Do not turn the steering wheel of your
vehicle with the engine off. It could
force power steering fluid out from the
reservoir cap or in extreme cases, it
could unseat the cap.
*
[SV39500( ALL)04/95]
Fuses, Fuse Links and Circuit
Breakers
*
[SV39600( E )12/91]
Fuses and circuit breakers protect your vehicle's
electrical system from overloading. If electrical
parts in your vehicle are not working, the
system may have been overloaded and blown a
fuse or tripped a circuit breaker. Before you
replace or repair any electrical parts, check the
appropriate fuses or circuit breakers.
*
[SV39700( ALL)10/89]
The following charts tell you which fuses or
circuit breakers protect each electrical part of
your vehicle. If a fuse blows or a circuit breaker
opens a circuit, all the parts of your vehicle that
use that circuit will not work.
*
[SV39800( ALL)06/95]
Once you have determined which fuses or circuit
breakers to check, follow the procedures under
Checking and replacing fusesorChecking and
replacing circuit breakerslater in this chapter.
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361
*
[SV56000( ALL)01/95]
Vehicle Storage
*
[SV56100( ALL)01/95]
Maintenance Tips
*
[SV56150( ALL)01/95]
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
extended period of time (60 days or more), refer
to the following maintenance recommendations
to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating
condition.
*
[SV56200( ALL)01/95]
General
*
[SV56300( ALL)01/95]
q
Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.
*
[SV56400( ALL)01/95]
q
Protect from sunlight, if possible.
*
[SV56500( ALL)01/95]
q
If vehicles are stored outside, they require
regular maintenance to protect against rust
and damage.
*
[SV56600( ALL)01/95]
Body
*
[SV56700( ALL)01/95]
q
Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt,
grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces,
rear wheel housing and underside of front
fenders.
*
[SV56800( ALL)01/95]
q
Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed
locations.
*
[SV56900( ALL)01/95]
q
Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent
rust.
*
[SV57000( ALL)01/95]
q
Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a
thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the
vehicle is washed.
*
[SV57100( ALL)04/95]
q
Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges
and latches with a light grade oil.
*
[SV57200( ALL)01/95]
q
Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.
*
[SV57300( ALL)01/95]
q
Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
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Update:Wed Apr 17 08:40:13 1996