engine oil FORD ESCAPE 2013 3.G User Guide

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 1.6L
ECOBOOST®
MINA
MAX
B
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK -
2.5L/2.0L ECOBOOST®
MINA
MAX
B
ENGINE OIL CHECK
Note: Check the level before starting the
engine. Note:
Make sure that the level is between
the MIN and the MAX marks.
1. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground.
2. Turn the engine off and wait 10 minutes
for the oil to drain into the oil pan.
3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth. Replace the
dipstick and remove it again to check
the oil level.
If the level is at the MIN mark, add oil
immediately.
Adding Engine Oil
Note: Do not remove the filler cap when
the engine is running.
Note: Do not add oil further than the MAX
mark. Oil levels above the MAX mark may
cause engine damage.
Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
An oil with this trademark symbol
conforms to the current engine and
emission system protection standards and
fuel economy requirements of the
International Lubricants Specification
Advisory Council (ILSAC), comprised of
U.S. and Japanese automobile
manufacturers.
221
Maintenance
E146020
E142462
E142732

1. Remove the filler cap.
2. Add engine oil that meets the Fordspecifications. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 267).
3. Replace the filler cap. Turn it until you feel a strong resistance.
Resetting the Oil Life Monitoring
System
Note: Reset the oil life monitoring only after
an oil change.
1. Turn the ignition key to the on position.
Do not start the engine. For vehicles
with push-button start, press and hold
the start button for two seconds
without pressing the brake pedal. Do
not attempt to start the engine.
2. Press both the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time.
3. Keep both pedals fully pressed.
4. After three seconds, the Service: Oil reset in prog. message will be
displayed.
5. After 25 seconds, the Service: Oil reset
complete message will be displayed.
6. Release both the accelerator and brake
pedals.
7. The Service: Oil reset complete message will no longer be displayed.
8. Rotate the key to the off position. For vehicles with push-button start, press
the start button to turn the vehicle off
completely.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
Checking the Engine Coolant
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the engine
coolant at the intervals listed in the
scheduled maintenance information. See
Scheduled Maintenance (page 396). Note:
Make sure that the level is between
the MIN and MAX marks on the coolant
reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the MAX mark
Note: If the level is at the MIN mark, below
the MIN mark, or empty, add coolant
immediately. See Adding Engine Coolant
in this chapter.
The coolant concentration should be
maintained at 50%.
Note: For best results, coolant
concentration should be tested with a
refractometer such as Rotunda tool
ROB75240 available from your dealer. Ford
does not recommend the use of
hydrometers or coolant test strips for
measuring coolant concentrations.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use engine coolant
or antifreeze or windshield washer fluid
outside of its specified function and vehicle
location.
Adding Engine Coolant
WARNINGS
Do not add engine coolant when the
engine is hot. Steam and scalding
liquids released from a hot cooling
system can burn you badly. Also, you can
be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine
parts.
Do not put engine coolant in the
windshield washer fluid container. If
sprayed on the windshield, engine
coolant could make it difficult to see
through the windshield.
To reduce the risk of personal injury,
make sure the engine is cool before
unscrewing the coolant pressure
relief cap. The cooling system is under
pressure; steam and hot liquid can come
out forcefully when the cap is loosened
slightly.
222
Maintenance

•Never wash or rinse any ignition coil,
spark plug wire or spark plug well, or
the area in and around these locations.
• Cover the battery, power distribution
box, and air filter assembly to prevent
water damage when cleaning the
engine.
CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND
WIPER BLADES
The windows and wiper blades should be
cleaned regularly. If the wipers do not wipe
properly, substances on the vehicle ’s glass
or the wiper blades may cause squeaking
or chatter noise from the blades, and
streaking and smearing of the windshield.
To clean these items, follow these tips:
• The windows may be cleaned with a
non-abrasive cleaner such as
Motorcraft® Ultra-Clear Spray Glass
Cleaner.
• The wiper blades can be cleaned with
isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or
Motorcraft® Premium Windshield
Washer Concentrate in the U.S., or
Premium Quality Windshield Washer
Fluid in Canada. Be sure to replace
wiper blades when they appear worn
or do not function properly.
• Do not use abrasives, as they may
cause scratches
• Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint
thinner to clean any parts. If you cannot remove those streaks after
cleaning with the glass cleaner or if the
wipers chatter and move in a jerky motion,
clean the outer surface of the windshield
and the wiper blades using a sponge or
soft cloth with a neutral detergent or
mild-abrasive cleaning solution. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper
blades with clean water. The windshield
is clean if beads do not form when you
rinse the windshield with water.
Note:
Do not use sharp objects, such as a
razor blade, to clean the inside of the rear
window or to remove decals, as it may cause
damage to the rear window defroster ’s
heated grid lines.
CLEANING THE INTERIOR
WARNINGS
Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach
or dye on the vehicle ’s safety belts,
as these actions may weaken the
belt webbing.
On vehicles equipped with
seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong
detergents. Such products could
contaminate the side airbag system and
affect performance of the side airbag in a
collision.
For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, safety belts
and seats equipped with side airbags:
• Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.
• Remove light stains and soil with
Motorcraft® Professional Strength
Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner.
238
Vehicle Care

•For routine cleaning, wipe the surface
with a soft, damp cloth. For more
thorough cleaning, wipe the surface
with a mild soap and water solution. In
Canada, use Motorcraft® Vinyl Cleaner.
Dry the area with a soft cloth.
• If the leather cannot be completely
cleaned using a mild soap and water
solution, the leather may be cleaned
using a commercially available leather
cleaning product designed for
automotive interiors.
• To check for compatibility, first test any
cleaner or stain remover on an
inconspicuous part of the leather.
• Do not use household cleaning
products, alcohol solutions, solvents
or cleaners intended for rubber, vinyl
and plastics, or oil/petroleum-based
leather conditioners. These products
may cause premature wearing or
damage to the leather.
CLEANING THE ALLOY
WHEELS (IF EQUIPPED)
Note: Do not use chrome cleaner, metal
cleaner or polish on wheels and wheel
covers.
Aluminum wheels and wheel covers are
coated with a clear coat paint finish. In
order to maintain their shine:
• Clean weekly with Motorcraft® Wheel
and Tire Cleaner. Heavy dirt and brake
dust accumulation may require
agitation with a sponge. Rinse
thoroughly with a strong stream of
water.
• Never apply any cleaning chemical to
hot or warm wheel rims or covers. •
Some automatic car washes may
cause damage to the finish on your
wheel rims or covers.
Industrial-strength (heavy-duty)
cleaners, or cleaning chemicals, in
combination with brush agitation to
remove brake dust and dirt, could wear
away the clear coat finish over time.
• Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or
high caustic-based wheel cleaners,
steel wool, fuels or strong household
detergent.
• To remove tar and grease, use
Motorcraft® Bug and Tar Remover.
VEHICLE STORAGE
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
extended period of time (30 days or more),
read the following maintenance
recommendations to make sure your
vehicle stays in good operating condition.
All motor vehicles and their components
were engineered and tested for reliable,
regular driving. Long term storage under
various conditions may lead to component
degradation or failure unless specific
precautions are taken to preserve the
components.
General
• Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated
place.
• Protect from sunlight, if possible.
• If vehicles are stored outside, they
require regular maintenance to protect
against rust and damage.
240
Vehicle Care

Body
•Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove
dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior
surfaces, rear-wheel housing and
underside of front fenders.
• Periodically wash vehicles stored in
exposed locations.
• Touch-up raw or primed metal to
prevent rust
• Cover chrome and stainless steel parts
with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary
when the vehicle is washed.
• Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid
hinges, and latches with a light grade
oil.
• Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
• Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
Engine
• The engine oil and filter should be
changed prior to storage, as used
engine oil contain contaminates that
may cause engine damage.
• Start the engine every 15 days. Run at
fast idle until it reaches normal
operating temperature
• With your foot on the brake, shift
through all the gears while the engine
is running.
Fuel system
• Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the
fuel pump nozzle. Note:
During extended periods of vehicle
storage (30 days or more), fuel may
deteriorate due to oxidation. Add a quality
gas stabilizer product to the vehicle fuel
system whenever actual or expected
storage periods exceed 30 days. Follow the
instructions on the additive label. The
vehicle should then be operated at idle
speed to circulate the additive throughout
the fuel system.
Cooling system
• Protect against freezing temperatures.
• When removing vehicle from storage,
check coolant fluid level. Confirm there
are no cooling system leaks, and fluid
is at the recommended level.
Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
• If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery, it
may be advisable to disconnect the
battery cables to ensure battery charge
is maintained for quick starting.
Note: If battery cables are disconnected, it
will be necessary to reset memory features.
Brakes
• Make sure brakes and parking brake
are fully released.
Tires
• Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
• Make sure all linkages, cables, levers
and pins under vehicle are covered with
grease to prevent rust.
• Move vehicles at least 25 feet (8
meters) every 15 days to lubricate
working parts and prevent corrosion.
241
Vehicle Care

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
2.5L engine
2.0L EcoBoost engine
1.6L EcoBoost engine
Engine
152
122
98
Cubic inches
Minimum 87 octane
Minimum 87 octane
Minimum 87 octane
Required fuel
9.7:1
9.3:1
10.0:1
Compression
ratio
0.049-0.053 in.(1.25-1.35 mm)
0.027-0.031 in.
(0.70-0.80 mm)
0.027-0.031 in. (0.70-
0.80 mm)
Spark plug gap
Drivebelt Routing
1.6L engine
2.0L and 2.5L engines
Long drivebelt is on first pulley
groove closest to engine
A
Short drivebelt is on second
pulley groove farthest from
engine
B
MOTORCRAFT PARTS
2.5L engine
2.0L EcoBoost® engine
1.6L EcoBoost®
engine
Component
FA-1908
Air filter
element 1
FL-910-S
Oil filter 2
BXT-96R-500
Battery
BXT-96R-590
267
Capacities and Specifications
E142479
A
BE142480

2.5L engine
2.0L EcoBoost® engine
1.6L EcoBoost®
engine
Component
AYFS-32-YR
Spark plugs 3
FP70
Cabin air filter
WW-2750 (driver side)
Windshield
wiper blade WW-2705-WA (passenger side)
1 Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The
customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter
element is not used.
2 Only use the specified replacement oil filter. The use of a non-specified oil filter can
result in engine damage.
3 For spark plug replacement, see your authorized dealer. Replace the spark plugs at the
appropriate intervals. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 396).
Note: Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and design specifications
for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft® or equivalent replacement parts. The customer
warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not used.
268
Capacities and Specifications

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Ford Part Number /Ford Specification
Ford Part Name or
Equivalent
Capacity
Item
PM-1-C / WSS-M6C65-A2
Motorcraft® High
Performance DOT 4 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid
Between MIN
and MAX on reservoir
Brake fluid
1
XG-4 or XL-5 or equi-
valent / ESB-M1C93-B
Multi-Purpose
Grease (Lithium grease)
Not applicable
Door latch, hood latch,
auxiliary hood latch,
trunk latch, seat tracks.
XL-1 / None
Motorcraft® Penet-
rating and Lock Lubricant
Not applicable
Lock cylinder
XT-10-QLV
MERCON® LV
Motorcraft®
MERCON® LV ATF
9.0 qt (8.5L)
Automatic transmission
fluid 2, 3
XY-80W90-QL /WSP-M2C197-A
Motorcraft® SAE
80W-90 Premium
Rear Axle Lubricant
2.4 pt (1.15L)
Rear differential (AWD)
fluid
XY-75W140-QL /WSL-M2C192-A
Motorcraft® SAE
75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle Lubricant
12 oz (0.35L)
Power Transfer Unit
(PTU) fluid (AWD) 4
- XO-5W30-QSP(U.S.)
- Motorcraft® SAE
5W-30 PremiumSynthetic BlendMotor Oil (U.S.)
5.7 qt (5.4L)
2.0L EcoBoost® engine
oil 5, 6
- XO-5W30-QFS(U.S.)
- Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 Full
Synthetic Motor Oil (U.S.) - CXO-5W30-LSP12
(Canada)
- CXO-5W30-LFS12 (Canada)
- Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 Super
Premium Motor Oil (Canada) / WSS-M2C946-A
with API Certification Mark
- Motorcraft® SAE 5W-30 Synthetic
Motor Oil (Canada)
- XO-5W20-QSP(U.S.)
- Motorcraft® SAE
5W-20 PremiumSynthetic BlendMotor Oil (U.S.)
4.3 qt (4.1L)
1.6L EcoBoost engine oil
5, 6
- XO-5W20-QFS(U.S.)
271
Capacities and Specifications

Ford Part Number /Ford Specification
Ford Part Name or
Equivalent
Capacity
Item
5.7 qt (5.4L)
2.5L engine oil 5, 6
- CXO-5W20-LSP12
(Canada)
- Motorcraft® SAE
5W-20 Full
Synthetic Motor Oil (U.S.) - CXO-5W20-LFS12
(Canada)
- Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super
Premium Motor Oil (Canada) / WSS-M2C945-A
and API Certification Mark
- Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic
Motor Oil (Canada)
- VC-3DIL-B (U.S.)
Motorcraft® Orange
Antifreeze / Coolant Prediluted
9.7 qt (9.2L)
2.0L EcoBoost engine
coolant 7
- CVC-3DIL-B
(Canada)
8.5 qt (8L)
1.6L EcoBoost engine
coolant 7 / WSS-M97B44-D2
9.2 qt (8.7L)
2.5L engine coolant 7
- ZC-32-A (U.S.)
- Motorcraft®
Premium Windshield
Washer Concentrate (U.S.)
Fill as required
Windshield washer fluid
- CXC-37-(A, B, D,and F) (Canada)
272
Capacities and Specifications

Ford Part Number /Ford Specification
Ford Part Name or
Equivalent
Capacity
Item
/ WSB-M8B16-A2/--
Premium Quality
Windshield Washer Fluid (Canada)
Not applicable
Not applicable
15.1 gal (57L)
Fuel tank
1 Use only Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Brake Fluid or equivalent meeting
WSS-M6C65-A2 and ISO 4925 Class 6. Use of any fluid other than the recommended
fluid may cause brake system damage.
2 Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.
3 Automatic transmissions that require Motorcraft® MERCON® LV transmission fluid
should only use Motorcraft® MERCON® LV transmission fluid.
Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.
Change the automatic transmission fluid and filter at the correct service interval. See
Scheduled Maintenance (page 396).
4 See your authorized dealer for fluid level checking or filling.
5 Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet
the requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C946-A, SAE 5W-30 (2.0L engine) or
WSS-M2C945-A, SAE 5W-20 (1.6L and 2.5L engines) and display the API Certification
Mark.
6 Your engine has been designed to be used with Ford engine oil, which gives a fuel economy
benefit while maintaining the durability of your engine.
Using oils other than the one specified can result in longer engine cranking periods, reduced
engine performance, reduced fuel economy and increased emission levels.
7 Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
273
Capacities and Specifications