power steering FORD EXPEDITION 2011 3.G User Guide

Descend a hill in the same gear you
would use to climb up the hill to
avoid excessive brake application
and brake overheating. Do not
descend in neutral; instead,
disengage overdrive or manually
shift to a lower gear. When
descending a steep hill, avoid
sudden hard braking as you could
lose control. When you brake hard,
the front wheels can’t turn and if
they aren’t turning, you won’t be
able to steer. The front wheels have to be turning in order to steer the
vehicle. Rapid pumping of the brake pedal will help you slow the vehicle
and still maintain steering control.
If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply the brakes steadily. Do not
“pump” the brakes.
Driving on snow and ice
Four–wheel drive vehicles have advantages over two–wheel drive
vehicles in snow and ice but can skid like any other vehicle.
Should you start to slide while driving on snowy or icy roads, turn the
steering wheel in the direction of the slide until you regain control.
Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on
snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting
from a full stop.
Avoid sudden braking as well. Although a four–wheel drive vehicle may
accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, it won’t
stop any faster, because as in other vehicles, braking occurs at all four
wheels. Do not become overconfident as to road conditions.
Make sure you allow sufficient distance between you and other vehicles for
stopping. Drive slower than usual and consider using one of the lower gears.
In emergency stopping situations, apply the brake forcefully and steadily. Do
not “pump” the brakes. Refer to theBrakessection of this chapter for
additional information on the operation of the anti-lock brake system.
WARNING:If you are driving in slippery conditions that require
tire chains or cables, then it is critical that you drive cautiously.
Keep speeds down, allow for longer stopping distances and avoid
aggressive steering to reduce the chances of a loss of vehicle control
which can lead to serious injury or death. If the rear end of the vehicle
slides while cornering, steer in the direction of the slide until you
regain control of the vehicle.
Driving
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IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
5.4L V8
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil dipstick
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Engine coolant reservoir
5. Air filter assembly
6. Power steering fluid reservoir
7. Power distribution box
8. Engine oil filler cap
9. Battery
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When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature:
•The engine will completely shut down.
•Steering and braking effort will increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
WARNING:Fail-safe mode is for use during emergencies only.
Operate the vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as necessary to
bring the vehicle to rest in a safe location and seek immediate repairs.
When in fail-safe mode, the vehicle will have limited power, will not be
able to maintain high-speed operation, and may completely shut down
without warning, potentially losing engine power, power steering assist,
and power brake assist, which may increase the possibility of a crash
resulting in serious injury.
WARNING:Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the
engine is running or hot.
5. Restart the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
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Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. Refer toscheduled maintenance
information.
1. Start the engine and let it run
until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant
temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area
between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN
and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
BRAKE FLUID
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels between the MIN and
MAX lines are within the normal
operating range; there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are
outside of the normal operating
range, the performance of the
system could be compromised; seek
service from your authorized dealer
immediately.
Maintenance and Specifications
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number /
Ford specification
Engine oil 7.0 quarts (6.6L)•MotorcraftSAE 5W-20
Premium Synthetic Blend
Motor Oil
•MotorcraftSAE 5W-20
Full Synthetic Motor Oil
(US)
•MotorcraftSAE 5W-20
Super Premium Motor Oil
•MotorcraftSAE 5W20
Synthetic Motor Oil
(Canada)
2
•XO-5W20-QSP (US)
•XO-5W20-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W20–LSP12
(Canada)
•CXO-5W20-LFS12
(Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A and API
Certification Mark
Automatic transmission
fluid (6R80)13.1 quarts
(12.4L)
3
Motorcraft
MERCONLV AT F
4
XT-10-QLV /
MERCONLV
Power steering fluidFill between MIN
and MAX lines on
reservoirMotorcraft
MERCONVATFXT-5-QM /
MERCONV
Front axle fluid (4X4) 3.5 pints (1.7L)MotorcraftSAE 80W-90
Premium Rear Axle LubeXY-80W90-QL /
WSP-M2C197-A
Rear axle fluid
–Conventional differential
(9.75 inch axle)4.5 pints (2.1 L)
MotorcraftSAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear Axle Lube
6
XY-75W140-QL /
WSL-M2C192-A Rear axle
fluid–Limited-slip
differential
(9.75 inch axle)4.25 pints (2.01L)
5
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Multi-point inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right, it is important to have the
systems on your vehicle checked regularly. This can help identify
potential issues and prevent major problems. Ford Motor Company
recommends the following multi-point inspection be performed at every
scheduled maintenance interval to help ensure your vehicle keeps
running great.
Be sure to ask your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealership service advisor
or technician about the multi-point vehicle inspection. It’s a
comprehensive way to perform a thorough inspection of your vehicle. It’s
your checklist that gives you immediate feedback on the overall
condition of your vehicle. You’ll know what’s been checked, what’s okay,
Check every six months
❑Check lap/shoulder belts and seat latches for wear and function❑Check parking brake for proper operation
❑Check safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag, safety belt) for operation
❑Check cooling system fluid level and coolant strength
❑Check battery connections and clean if necessary
❑Check washer spray, wiper operation and clean all wiper blades (replace as necessary)
❑Check and lubricate all hinges, latches and outside locks. Inspect for correct operation
❑Check and lubricate door rubber weatherstrips; inspect for excessive wear
❑Check and clean body and door drain holes. Inspect for clogs and obstructions
Multi-point inspection - Recommended at every visit
❑Check and top-up fluid levels: brake, coolant recovery reservoir, manual and automatic transmission (if equipped with an
underhood dipstick), power steering (if equipped) and window washer
❑Inspect tires for wear and check air pressure, including spare.
❑Check exhaust system for leaks, damage, loose parts and foreign material.
❑Check battery performance.
❑Check operation of horn, exterior lamps, turn signals and hazard warning lights.
❑Check radiator, coolers, heater and air conditioning hoses.
❑Inspect windshield washer spray and wiper operation.
❑Check windshield for cracks, chips and pitting.
❑Inspect for oil and fluid leaks.
❑Inspect engine air filter.
❑Inspect half shaft dust boots, if equipped.
❑Check shocks and struts and other suspension components for leaks and damage.
❑Inspect steering and linkage.
❑Inspect accessory drive belt(s).
❑Inspect clutch operation, if equipped.
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
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in rear seat ..............................188
LATCH .....................................191
recommendations ...................185
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................198
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............312
instrument panel ....................313
interior .............................314–315
plastic parts ............................312
washing ....................................310
waxing .....................................311
wheels ......................................311
wiper blades ............................313
Clock adjust
AM/FM/CD .................................41
Compass, electronic ....................23
calibration .................................23
set zone adjustment ...........23, 35
Console ........................................86
overhead ..............................85–86
Controls
power seat ...............................143
steering column ........................98
Coolant
checking and adding ..............328
refill capacities ................331, 354
specifications ..........................354
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................96
Customer Assistance ................275
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..................................364, 367
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................306
Getting roadside assistance ...275
Getting the service you
need .........................................302Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................308
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................306
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................72
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................348
engine oil .................................323
Driving under special
conditions ..................259, 269, 272
sand .........................................270
snow and ice ...........................273
through water .................271, 274
E
Electronic message center ...20, 29
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................296
running out of fuel .........296, 340
Emission control system ..........344
Engine ................................358–359
cleaning ...................................312
coolant .....................................328
fail-safe cooling .......................332
idle speed control ...................326
lubrication specifications .......354
refill capacities ........................354
service points ..........................320
starting after a collision .........277
Engine block heater .................241
Engine oil ..................................323
checking and adding ..............323
dipstick ....................................323
Index
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P
Parental MyKey
programming .............................115
Parking brake ............................245
Parts
(see Motorcraftparts) ...........353
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) .................................94
Power adjustable foot pedals .....94
Power deployable running
boards ..........................................95
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) .......................279, 282
Power door locks ......................120
Power liftgate ............................107
Power mirrors .............................92
Power point .................................87
Power steering ..........................251
fluid, checking and adding ....347
fluid, refill capacity ................354
fluid, specifications .................354
Power Windows ...........................89
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................253
R
Radio ............................................39
Rear heated seats .....................155
Rear-view camera system .........262
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................185
Relays ........................................278
Remote entry system .......124–125illuminated entry ....................129
locking/unlocking
doors ................................125–126
opening the trunk ...................126
panic alarm .............................127
replacement/additional
transmitters .............................129
replacing the batteries ...........128
Reverse sensing system ...........260
Roadside assistance ..................275
Roll stability control .................246
S
Safety Belt Maintenance ..........201
Safety belts
(see Safety restraints) ....159, 161,
163–164, 167
Safety Canopy ...................177, 179
Safety defects, reporting ..........309
Safety restraints ...............159, 161,
163–164, 166–167
Belt-Minder...........................169
extension assembly ................168
for adults .........................163–164
for children .............................183
safety belt maintenance .........201
warning light and chime ........169
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................191
Safety seats for children ..........187
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................359
Satellite Radio Information ........56
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
Normal Scheduled
Maintenance and Log .............373
Index
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What Maintenance Schedule
Should You Follow? ................370
Seats ..........................................138
child safety seats ....................187
cleaning ...................................316
climate control ........................147
heated ......................................155
memory seat ...................127, 145
SecuriCode keyless entry
system ........................................130
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ................................132–133
Servicing your vehicle ..............318
Setting the clock
AM/FM single CD .....................41
Snowplowing .................................6
SOS Post Crash Alert ...............182
Spark plugs, specifications ......353,
358–359
Special notice
utility-type vehicles ....................6
Specification chart, lubricants .354
Speed control ..............................96
Stability system .........................246
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......240
Starting your vehicle ........237–240
jump starting ..........................296
Steering wheel
controls ......................................98
tilting .........................................84
SYNC..........................................59
T
Third-row power fold seat .......158
Tilt steering wheel ......................84Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Driving .....................................270
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....219
Warning Displays ..........12, 26, 35
Tires ...........................204–206, 286
alignment ................................213
care ..........................................209
changing ..........................286, 290
checking the pressure ............209
inflating ...................................207
label .........................................218
replacing ..................................211
rotating ....................................213
safety practices .......................212
sidewall information ...............214
snow tires and chains ............223
spare tire .................................286
terminology .............................206
tire grades ...............................205
treadwear ........................205, 209
Towing .......................................231
recreational towing .................236
trailer towing ..........................231
wrecker ....................................300
Transmission .............................256
brake-shift interlock
(BSI) ................................254–255
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................348
fluid, refill capacities ..............354
lubricant specifications ..........354
Turn signal ..................................74
U
Universal garage door
opener ........................................101
USB port ......................................48
Index
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