brake fluid FORD F-450 2022 Owners Manual

Diesel Particulate Filter
What Is the Diesel Particulate Filter
......212
How Does the Diesel Particulate Filter Work ..............................................................
212
Diesel Particulate Filter Precautions ........................................................................\
.
212
Diesel Particulate Filter Requirements ........................................................................\
.
213
Diesel Particulate Filter Manual Regeneration .............................................
213
Diesel Particulate Filter – Troubleshooting .......................................
215
Selective Catalytic Reduction System
What Is the Selective Catalytic Reduction System ...................................
217
How Does the Selective Catalytic Reduction System Work ........................
217
Selective Catalytic Reduction System Precautions ................................................
217
Selective Catalytic Reduction System Requirements ...........................................
218
Selective Catalytic Reduction System Guidelines ..................................................
218
Filling the Selective Catalytic Reduction System Tank ..............................................
219
Checking the Selective Catalytic Reduction System Status .....................
221
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and Specification ..............................................
221
Selective Catalytic Reduction System – Troubleshooting .......................................
221
Catalytic Converter
What Is the Catalytic Converter ............
223
Catalytic Converter Precautions ...........
223
Catalytic Converter – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
223
Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Precautions ........................................................................\
224 Automatic Transmission Positions
......
224
Shifting Your Vehicle Into Gear ..............
224
Manually Shifting Gears ...........................
225
Brake Shift Interlock ..................................
225
Power Take-Off ............................................
227
Four-Wheel Drive
How Does Four-Wheel Drive Work ......
228
Four-Wheel Drive Precautions ..............
228
Four-Wheel Drive Limitations ...............
230
Selecting a Four-Wheel Drive Mode ....
230
Four-Wheel Drive Modes ..........................
231
Four-Wheel Drive Indicators ...................
232
Four-Wheel Drive Driving Hints .............
232
Four-Wheel Drive – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
234
Electronic Locking Differential
What Is the Electronic Locking Differential .................................................
237
How Does the Electronic Locking Differential Work .....................................
237
Electronic Locking Differential Precautions ...............................................
237
Switching the Electronic Locking Differential On and Off - 4x4 .............
237
Switching the Electronic Locking Differential On and Off - 4x2 .............
238
Electronic Locking Differential Indicators ........................................................................\
239
Electronic Locking Differential – Troubleshooting ......................................
239
Brakes
Brake Precautions ......................................
240
Anti-Lock Braking System ......................
240
Brake Over Accelerator ............................
240
Locating the Brake Fluid Reservoir ......
240
Checking the Brake Fluid .........................
240
Brake Fluid Specification ..........................
241
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Table of Contents

Inspecting the Wheel Valve Stems
......446
Tire Rotation ................................................
446
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
What Is the Tire Pressure Monitoring System .......................................................
448
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Overview ...................................................
448
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Precautions ..............................................
449
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Limitations ................................................
449
Viewing the Tire Pressures .....................
450
Resetting Tire Pressure Monitoring System .......................................................
450
Tire Pressure Monitoring System – Troubleshooting ......................................
453
Changing a Road Wheel
Changing a Flat Tire ..................................
455
Wheel Nuts ...................................................
465
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 6.2L ...................
467
Engine Specifications - 6.7L Diesel ......
467
Engine Specifications - 7.3L ...................
468
Motorcraft Parts - 6.2L ............................
469
Motorcraft Parts - 6.7L Diesel .................
471
Motorcraft Parts - 7.3L ..............................
472
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 6.2L ...............................................................
473
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel .................................................
474
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ................................................................
477
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 6.2L ................................
479
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
480Cooling System Capacity and
Specification - 7.3L ................................
480
Fuel Tank Capacity - Diesel .....................
481
Fuel Tank Capacity - Gasoline ...............
482
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 6.2L ...............................
483
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
484
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ................................
485
Washer Fluid Specification .....................
485
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and Specification ............................................
486
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification - Diesel ...................
487
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification - Gasoline ..............
487
Brake Fluid Specification ........................
489
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity and Specification ...........................................
490
Front Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification ...........................................
490
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification - Diesel .............................
491
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification - Gasoline ......................
493
Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification ...................................
496
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number ...............
497
Connected Vehicle - Vehicles With: SYNC 3
What Is a Connected Vehicle ................
498
Connected Vehicle Requirements .......
498
Connected Vehicle Limitations .............
498
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network .....................................................
498
Connecting the Vehicle to a Wi-Fi Network .....................................................
498
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting - Vehicles With: Modem .........................
499
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Table of Contents

SYMBOLS USED ON YOUR
VEHICLE
These are some of the symbols you may
see on your vehicle.
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricant
type
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Electric Parking brake
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
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WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER WARNING LAMPS
Warning lamps alert you to a vehicle
condition that could become serious.
Some lamps illuminate when you start
your vehicle to make sure they work. If any
lamps remain on after starting your vehicle,
refer to the respective system warning
lamp for further information.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
WARNING LAMPS
Depending on your vehicle options, some
warning lamps can appear different or not
at all.
Adaptive Steering
It illuminates when the adaptive
steering system detects a
concern. Have the system
checked as soon as possible.
Anti-Lock Brake System If it illuminates when you are
driving, this indicates a
malfunction. Your vehicle
continues to have normal braking without
the anti-lock brake system function. Have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Battery It illuminates when you switch
the ignition on.
If it illuminates when the engine
is running, this indicates your vehicle
requires service. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible. Brake System It illuminates when you apply the
parking brake and the ignition is
on. If it illuminates when your
vehicle is moving, make sure the
parking brake is released. If the
parking brake is released, this
indicates low brake fluid level or the brake
system requires service. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
Note: Indicators may vary depending on
region.
Check Fuel Cap It illuminates when the fuel cap
is not properly installed.
Continued driving with this light
on may cause the malfunction indicator
lamp to illuminate.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Illuminates when the diesel
exhaust fluid is low,
contaminated or the system
requires service. See Selective Catalytic
Reduction System (page 217).
Door Ajar It illuminates when you switch
the ignition on and remains on if
any door is open.
Electric Parking Brake It illuminates or flashes when the
electric parking brake requires
service.
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Before you start manual regeneration, do
the following:
•
Shift into park (P) and apply the
parking brake, on stable, level ground.
• Park your vehicle outside of any
structure.
• Park your vehicle 10– 15 ft (3–5 m)
away from any obstructions and away
from materials that can easily combust
or melt, for example paper, leaves,
petroleum products, fuels, plastics and
other dry organic material.
• Make sure there is a minimum of 1/8
tank of fuel.
• Make sure all fluids are at proper levels.
DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER
MANUAL REGENERATION
LIMITATIONS
You cannot use manual regeneration until
the diesel particulate filter load percentage
has reached 100%. The diesel particulate
filter load percentage fluctuates up and
down when driving your vehicle due to
active and passive regenerations.
If your vehicle is operated with significant
stationary operation, low speed drive
cycles less than
25 mph (40 km/h), short
drive cycles, drive time less than 15 minutes
or the vehicle does not fully warm up,
passive and active regeneration may not
sufficiently clean the diesel particulate
filter system.
Aftermarket devices or modifications to
the exhaust system may reduce the
effectiveness of the exhaust system as
well as cause damage to the exhaust
system or engine. This may also degrade
vehicle performance and could lead to
engine damage that may not be covered
by the vehicle Warranty. STARTING DIESEL PARTICULATE
FILTER MANUAL REGENERATION
Start with your vehicle engine and when it
has reached the normal operating
temperature, press the information display
control button on the steering wheel. See
Instrument Cluster Display
(page 141).
If the diesel particulate filter is near or at
saturation, a message requesting
permission to initiate filter cleaning
appears in the information display. See
Diesel Particulate Filter – Information
Messages
(page 215). Answer yes to this
prompt and then follow the next prompts
regarding exhaust position required to
initiate manual regeneration. Be sure to
understand each prompt. If you are not
sure what is being asked by each prompt,
contact an authorized dealer. The display
confirms the operation has started and
when it has finished. You can also drive to
clean the filter. When the system is at the point
of oversaturation, the service
engine warning lamp illuminates
and a message appears in the information
display. You cannot initiate filter cleaning.
You must have your vehicle checked as
soon as possible.
Once manual regeneration starts, engine
speed increases to approximately 1600
rpm and the cooling fan speed increases.
You will hear a change in audible sound
due to engine speed and cooling fan speed
increases.
It is not necessary to open the hood on the
engine compartment. Once manual
regeneration completes, the engine speed
returns to normal idling. The exhaust
system remains very hot for several
minutes even after regeneration is
complete. Do not reposition the vehicle
over materials that could burn until the
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Diesel Particulate Filter

BRAKE PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Driving your vehicle
with the warning lamp on is dangerous.
A significant decrease in braking
performance may occur. It may take you
longer to stop your vehicle. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Driving extended distances with the
parking brake engaged can cause brake
failure and the risk of personal injury.
Wet brakes result in reduced braking
efficiency. Gently press the brake pedal a
few times when driving from a car wash or
standing water to dry the brakes.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM
LIMITATIONS
The anti-lock braking system does not
eliminate the risk of crash when:
• You drive too closely to the vehicle in
front of you.
• Your vehicle is hydroplaning.
• You take corners too fast.
• The road surface is poor.
Note: If the system activates, the brake
pedal could pulse and could travel further.
Maintain pressure on the brake pedal.
BRAKE OVER ACCELERATOR
In the event the accelerator pedal
becomes stuck or entrapped, apply steady
and firm pressure to the brake pedal to
slow the vehicle and reduce engine power.
If you experience this condition, apply the
brakes and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. Move the transmission to park (P),
switch the engine off and apply the parking
brake. Inspect the accelerator pedal for
any interference. If none are found and the
condition persists, have your vehicle towed
to the nearest authorized dealer.
LOCATING THE BRAKE FLUID
RESERVOIR
See
Under Hood Overview (page 397).
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID WARNING:
Do not use any fluid
other than the recommended brake fluid
as this will reduce brake efficiency. Use
of incorrect fluid could result in the loss
of vehicle control, serious personal injury
or death. WARNING:
Only use brake fluid
from a sealed container. Contamination
with dirt, water, petroleum products or
other materials may result in brake
system damage or failure. Failure to
adhere to this warning could result in the
loss of vehicle control, serious personal
injury or death. WARNING:
Do not allow the fluid
to touch your skin or eyes. If this
happens, rinse the affected areas
immediately with plenty of water and
contact your physician. WARNING:
The brake system
could be affected if the brake fluid level
is below the MIN mark or above the MAX
mark on the brake fluid reservoir.
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Brakes

1. Park your vehicle on a level surface.
2. Look at the brake fluid reservoir to see
where the brake fluid level is relative
to the MIN and the MAX marks on the
reservoir.
Note: To avoid fluid contamination, the
reservoir cap must remain in place and fully
tight, unless you are adding fluid.
Only use fluid that meets our
specifications. See Brakes (page 240).
BRAKE FLUID SPECIFICATION
See Brake Fluid Specification (page 241). BRAKES –
TROUBLESHOOTING
BRAKES – WARNING LAMPS If the ABS indicator illuminates
when you are driving, this
indicates a malfunction. Your
vehicle continues to have normal braking
without the anti-lock braking system
function. See an authorized dealer.
It also momentarily illuminates when you
switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp
is functional. If it does not illuminate when
you switch the ignition on, or begins to
flash at any time, have the system checked
by an authorized dealer. The brake indicator momentarily
illuminates when you switch the
ignition on to confirm the lamp
is functional. It may also illuminate when
you apply the parking brake and the
ignition is on. If it illuminates when your
vehicle is moving, make sure the parking
brake is disengaged. If the parking brake
is disengaged, this indicates low brake fluid
level or a brake system fault. See an
authorized dealer.
BRAKES – FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS
Is it normal for my brakes to make
noise?
Occasional brake noise is normal. If a
metal-to-metal, continuous grinding,
or continuous squeal sound is present,
the brake lining could be worn-out.
Have the system checked by an
authorized dealer.
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing BrakesE170684 E270480

APPLYING THE PARKING
BRAKE
WARNING: Apply the parking
brake, shift into park (P), switch the
ignition off and remove the key before
you leave your vehicle. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury or death.
Apply the parking brake whenever you park
your vehicle. Press the pedal downward to
set the parking brake. The brake warning
lamp in the instrument cluster will
illuminate and remains illuminated until
you release the parking brake. If you are parking your vehicle on a grade
or with a trailer, press and hold the brake
pedal down, then set the parking brake.
There may be a little vehicle movement as
the parking brake sets to hold the vehicle's
weight. This is normal and should be no
reason for concern. If needed, press and
hold the service brake pedal down, then
try reapplying the parking brake. Chock the
wheels if required. If the parking brake
cannot hold the weight of the vehicle, the
parking brake may need service or the
vehicle may be overloaded.
RELEASING THE PARKING
BRAKE
To release, pull the brake release lever
located at the lower left side of the
instrument panel.
PARKING BRAKE – TROUBLESHOOTING
PARKING BRAKE – INFORMATION MESSAGES Action
Message
The system has detected a fault, contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Check Brake System
The brake fluid level is low, inspect the brake system immedi- ately.
Brake Fluid Level Low
You have set the parking brake and you have driven the vehicle
more than 3.1 mph (5 km/h). If the warning stays on after you
have released the parking brake, contact an authorized dealer.
Park Brake Engaged
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Parking Brake

The electronic torque overlay steering
system adds supplemental steering assist
to the hydraulic gear when needed,
dependent on vehicle conditions such as
vehicle speed, steering wheel angle, and
steering wheel torque. The hydraulic
steering system provides the majority of
steering assistance. The electronic torque
overlay enables features such as pro trailer
backup assistance and lane departure
warning.
If your vehicle loses electrical power while
you are driving, your vehicle loses electric
power steering assistance. The steering
system still operates, and you can steer
your vehicle with hydraulic assist. Steering
your vehicle with only hydraulic assist
requires more effort.
Extreme continuous steering may increase
the effort required for you to steer your
vehicle. This increased effort prevents
overheating and permanent damage to
the steering system. You do not lose the
ability to steer your vehicle manually.
Typical steering and driving maneuvers
allow the system to cool and return to
normal operation.
Adaptive Learning (If Equipped)
The electronic power steering system
adaptive learning helps correct road
irregularities and improves overall handling
and steering feel. It communicates with
the brake system to help operate
advanced stability control and accident
avoidance systems. Whenever the battery
is disconnected or a new battery installed,
you must drive your vehicle a short
distance before the system relearns the
strategy and reactivates all systems. LOCATING THE HYDRAULIC
POWER STEERING FLUID
RESERVOIR
The hydraulic power steering fluid reservoir
is found in the engine compartment.
See
Under Hood Overview (page 397).
CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. See
Scheduled Maintenance
(page 622). If
adding fluid is necessary, use only
MERCON LV ATF.
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient
temperature.
1. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX
range. Do not add fluid if the level is
within this range.
2. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to bring
the fluid level up to between the MIN
and MAX range.
3. Switch the engine on.
4. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel left and right several times.
5. Switch the engine off.
6. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir. Do not add fluid if the level is between
the MIN and MAX range.
7. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the
level until it is between the MIN and
MAX range. For proper fluid type, See
Capacities and Specifications (page
467
). Be sure to put the cap back on the
reservoir.
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Steering

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Service your vehicle regularly to help
maintain its roadworthiness and resale
value. There is a large network of
authorized dealers that are there to help
you with their professional servicing
expertise. We believe that their specially
trained technicians are best qualified to
service your vehicle properly and expertly.
They are supported by a wide range of
highly specialized tools developed
specifically for servicing your vehicle.
If your vehicle requires professional service,
an authorized dealer can provide the
necessary parts and service. Check your
warranty information to find out which
parts and services are covered.
Use only recommended fuels, lubricants,
fluids and service parts conforming to
specifications. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 467).
• Do not work on a hot engine.
• Make sure that nothing gets caught in
moving parts.
• Do not work on a vehicle with the
engine running in an enclosed space,
unless you are sure you have enough
ventilation.
• Keep all open flames and other burning
material, such as cigarettes, away from
the battery and all fuel related parts.
• Set the parking brake, shift the
transmission to park (P) and block the
wheels. OPENING AND CLOSING THE
HOOD
1.
Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release
handle located under the left hand side
of the instrument panel. 2. Go to the front of your vehicle and
locate the secondary release lever
under the front of the hood near the
center of your vehicle. 3. Raise the hood until the lift cylinders
hold it open.
4. To close, lower the hood and make sure that it is closed properly and fully
latched.
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2022 Super Duty (TFE) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202103, First-Printing Maintenance E166491 E190266