power steering FORD F SERIES MOTORHOME AND COMMERCIAL CHASSIS 1996 10.G Owners Manual

53
*
[DR11100( ALL)06/94]
Forced Downshifts
*
[DR11200( ALL)04/95]
To gain extra acceleration injOverdrive or
Drive (O/D OFF), push the accelerator to the
floor. The transmission will automatically
downshift to the appropriate gear: third, second
or first.
*
[DR11235( ALL)03/94]
Power Braking
*
[DR11275( ALL)03/94]
Increasing the engine speed above idle without
vehicle movement (such as holding the brake) in
a forward or reverse gear causes transmission
stall.
*
[DR11285( ALL)03/94]
NOTE: Continued operation in the stall
condition can result in transmission
overheat, malfunction or fluid
expulsion.
%
*
[DR15915( ALL)01/95]
Steering Your Vehicle
%*
[DR15945( ALL)01/95]
Your vehicle comes with power steering. Power
steering uses energy from the engine to help
steer your vehicle.
%*
[DR15950( ALL)04/95]
If the amount of effort needed to steer your
vehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, have
the power steering system checked. If the power
steering system breaks down (or if the engine is
turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually
but it takes more effort.
*
[DR15960( ALL)01/95]
Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme
right or left for more than five seconds if the
engine is running. This can damage the power
steering pump.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

55
*
[DR22100( ALL)11/89]
Hydraulic Power Brakes
[DR22250( M)06/90]
The hydraulic brake system is made up of two
independent hydraulic circuits. One hydraulic
circuit supplies fluid to the front disc brakes and
the other hydraulic circuit supplies fluid to the
rear disc brakes. These two circuits are supplied
by a common hydraulic brake fluid reservoir,
with a fluid level sensor.
*
[DR22300( ALL)11/89]
The brake light in the instrument cluster will
light for low brake fluid in the common brake
fluid reservoir.
*
[DR22400( ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
An increase in pedal travel will result in
reduced braking capability. The brake
system should be checked immediately.
[DR22430( E M)04/95]
Hydraulic Brake Booster System
(Hydro Boost)
[DR22460( E M)04/95]
The Hydro Boost system receives its source of
power from the power steering system pump.
%*
[DR23000(BE M)12/89]
If Brakes Do Not Grip Well or Pedal is
ªLowº
*
[DR23250( ALL)11/89]
If during normal operation the brake pedal
seems ªlowº, it may indicate the need for a
brake system inspection and/or service. You
should have your brakes checked as soon as
possible.
*
[DR23300( ALL)02/95]
Occasional brake squeal during light to moderate
stops does not affect the function of the brake
system and is normal. However, if the squeal
becomes annoyingly loud or increases
significantly in frequency of occurrence, return
the vehicle to your dealer for inspection.
File:ltdrm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:46:11 1995

143 [SV37525( M)07/92]
Parking Brake Reservoir
[SV37550( M)03/93]
To inspect the parking brake fluid, refer to the
1996 Ford Service Manualor a qualified service
technician.
%
*
[SV37600( ALL)03/95]
Power Steering Fluid
*
[SV37700( ALL)01/95]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at
least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
*
[SV37800( ALL)03/95]
To check the level of your power steering fluid:
*
[SV37900( ALL)02/95]
1. Start the engine and let it run until the
power steering fluid reaches normal
operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when
the engine coolant temperature gauge in the
instrument cluster is near the center of the
NORMAL operating temperature range.
*
[SV38000( ALL)01/95]
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel back and forth several times. Make
sure that the cap assembly is installed at this
time.
[SV38150( M)05/94]
3. Then turn the engine off and do not press
the brake pedal.
%*
[SV38200( ALL)03/94]
4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick (which
is highlighted in yellow in your vehicle). The
fluid level should be between the arrows in
the FULL HOT range, which is marked on
the side of the dipstick, opposite the side
marked FULL COLD. Do not add fluid if the
level is within the FULL HOT range.
File:ltsvm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:44:35 1995

144
*
[SV38250( ALL)03/94]
one third page art:0021016-B
Power steering dipstick
[SV38650( M)03/93]
one third page art:0020729-B
Power steering reservoir
*
[SV38800( ALL)07/94]
5. If the power steering fluid is low, add fluid
in small amounts, continuously checking the
level, until you reach the FULL HOT range.
Do not overfill.
% [SV39100( M)05/91]
q
Use only Motorcraft MERCONHAutomatic
Transmission Fluid or an equivalent
MERCONHapproved fluid.
*
[SV39200( ALL)01/95]
If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive
your vehicle for a long period of time before
adding fluid. This can damage the power
steering pump.
*
[SV39300( ALL)03/95]
6. When you are finished, put the dipstick back
in and make sure that it fits snugly.
File:ltsvm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:44:35 1995

145
*
[SV39400( ALL)02/95]
If you check the power steering fluid when it is
cold, make sure that the fluid reaches the FULL
COLD range on the dipstick. The reading will
only be accurate if the fluid temperature is
approximately 50 to85ÊF (10 to 30ÊC).
*
[SV39405( ALL)06/93]
NOTE: Do not turn the steering wheel of your
vehicle with the engine off. It could
force power steering fluid out from the
reservoir cap or in extreme cases, it
could unseat the cap.
[SV39410( M)06/90]
Suspension and Steering
[SV39420( M)06/90]
Modifications
[SV39430( M)06/90]
The suspension and steering systems on your
vehicle have been designed and tested to
provide both safe, predictable performance
whether loaded or empty as well as durable
load carrying capability. Any modifications to
the suspension or steering systems can reduce
your vehicle's performance capability and
adversely affect driver and passenger safety.
Ford recommends that you do not make
modifications such as adding or removing parts
(like lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by using
replacement parts not equivalent to the original
factory equipment.
[SV39440( M)08/90]
RWARNING
The low pressure gas shock absorbers are
charged with nitrogen gas to 90 psi (620
kPa). Do not attempt to heat, puncture or
open.
File:ltsvm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:44:35 1995

206 Owner Maintenance Checks
*
[BK83800( ALL)01/95]
q
When stopping, listen and check for strange
sounds,pulling to one side, increased brake
pedal travel or ªhard to pushº brake pedal.
*
[BK83900( ALL)04/93]
q
If any slipping or changes in the operation of
your transmission occur, check the
transmission fluid level.
*
[BK84000( ALL)04/93]
q
Check automatic transmission P (Park)
function.
*
[BK84100( ALL)04/93]
q
Check parking brake.
[BK84300( M)04/93]
q
Verify proper ªBrakeº bulb check response
when starting vehicle.
*
[BK84400( ALL)01/95]
At least monthly:
*
[BK84600( ALL)01/95]
q
Check coolant level in the coolant recovery
reservoir.
*
[BK84700( ALL)04/93]
q
Check the operation of all exterior lamps,
including the brakelamps, turn signals and
hazard warning flashers.
*
[BK84800( ALL)04/93]
q
Check for fluid leaks by inspecting the
surface beneath your vehicle for oil, coolant,
or other fluid drips. Clean water from the air
conditioning system is normal.
*
[BK84900( ALL)01/95]
At least twice a year:
(i.e., every Spring and Fall)
*
[BK85000( ALL)04/93]
q
Check power steering fluid level.
q
Check windshield washer spray and wiper
operation. Clean wiper blades with clean
cloth dampended with washer fluid.
*
[BK85200( ALL)01/95]
q
Check radiator, heater and air-conditioning
hoses for leaks or damage.
*
[BK85300( ALL)04/93]
q
Check for worn tires and loose wheel lugnuts.
*
[BK85400( ALL)04/93]
q
Clean body and door drain holes.
File:ltbkm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:42:47 1995

Index 211
Charging system warning light....... 26
Circuit breakers,
checking and replacing........ 155
Cold engine starting............ 13
Controls
instrument panel............ 33
steering column............ 35
Coolant (see Engine coolant)
checking and adding......... 122
drain and flush............ 127
preparing for storage......... 169
proper solution............ 125
refill capacities............ 128
specifications............. 126
temperature gauge........... 30
Crankcase emission filter......... 164
Customer Assistance Center,
Ford (U.S.)............... 94
Customer Assistance Centre,
Ford of Canada............. 94
D
Dashboard (see Instrument panel)..... 33
Daytime running light system....... 34
Defects, reporting............. 99
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid....138, 140
engine oil.............. 120
power steering fluid......... 143
Disabled vehicle (see Towing)....... 89
Dispute Settlement Board......... 95
Driveline universal joint and slip yoke . . 141
Driving under special conditions
bad weather.............. 60
high speed............... 59
high water............... 60
slippery roads............. 60
tips for safe driving........... 59
towing a trailer............. 62
File:ltixm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:42:52 1995

Index 217
N
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration............. 99
New vehicle break-in........... 7
O
Octane rating.............. 112
Odometer................ 32
Oil filter................ 164
Oil (see Engine oil)........... 119
On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system . . . 162
Overdrive................ 50
P
Parking brake
operation............... 57
warning light.............. 23
Parts (see Motorcraft Parts)....... 164
PCV valve, specifications........ 164
Power distribution box (see Fuses).... 150
Power steering
dipstick............... 143
driving with power steering....... 53
fluid, checking and adding...... 143
fluid, refill capacity.......... 164
fluid, specifications.......... 144
servicing................ 53
R
Rear axle
lubricant specification......... 165
refill capacity............. 164
Refill capacities for fluids........ 164
Reporting safety defects.......... 99
Roadside assistance............ 92
Roadside emergencies........... 79
Rotating the tires............ 131
File:ltixm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:42:52 1995

218 Index
S
Safe driving tips.............. 59
Safety chains, when towing a trailer..... 74
Safety Compliance Certification Label.... 6
Safety defects, reporting.......... 99
Safety information relating to
automotive fuels........... 115
Serial number (VIN)............ 5
Service concerns.............. 93
Shift-lock system........... 14,49
Spare tire
changing the tire............ 84
conventional spare........... 83
Spark plugs, specifications........ 164
Special driving conditions......... 59
Specification chart, lubricants....... 165
Speed control
accelerating............... 43
canceling a set speed.......... 45
resetting................ 43
resuming a set speed.......... 45
when towing a trailer.......... 75
Speedometer............... 31
Starting your vehicle
preparing to start your vehicle...... 12
starting a cold engine.......... 13
starting after a collision......... 16
starting a warm engine......... 13
Steering, power.............. 53
Steering wheel
horn.................. 39
tilting................. 40
Storing your vehicle........... 168
File:ltixm.ex
Update:Tue Jun 20 16:42:52 1995