trailer FORD F SERIES MOTORHOME AND COMMERCIAL CHASSIS 1999 10.G Owners Manual

Drive– Not shown on the display. Activate by pressing the Transmission
Control Switch (TCS) on the end of the gearshift lever with the gearshift
in the
position. The TCIL (the word OFF) will illuminate on the
gearshift lever. Transmission operates in gears one through three.
(Drive) provides more engine braking than(Overdrive) and is
useful when:
•driving with a heavy load.
•towing a trailer up or down steep hills.
•additional engine downhill braking is desired. If towing a trailer, refer
toDriving while you towin theTrailer towingsection.
To return to
(Overdrive) mode, press the Transmission Control
Switch (TCS). The TCIL (the word OFF) will no longer be illuminated.
Each time the vehicle is started, the transmission will automatically
return to normal overdrive mode.
Every time the vehicle is shut off and restarted, you must press the
transmission control switch to cancel overdrive operation if driving in
overdrive is not desired.
2 (Second)
Use 2 (Second) to start-up on
slippery roads or to provide
additional engine braking on
downgrades.
1 (First)
Use 1 (Low) to provide maximum
engine braking on steep
downgrades. Upshifts can be made
by shifting to 2 (Second) or to
(Overdrive). Selecting 1 (Low)
at higher speeds causes the transmission to shift to a lower gear, and will
shift to 1 (Low) after vehicle decelerates to the proper speed.
Driving
31

VEHICLE LOADING
Your vehicle’s load capacity is designed by weight, not volume, so you
cannot necessarily use all available space with large or heavy loads.
Maximum safe vehicle weights as well as tire, rim sizes and inflation
pressures are specified for your vehicle on the Safety Compliance
Certification Label. A Safety Compliance Certification Label was supplied
by Ford Motor Company to the Motorhome Manufacturer. The
manufacturer uses this information and supplies a Compliance
Certification Label which is located inside the vehicle to the left of the
driver.
Before loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms:
•Base Curb Weight: Weight of the vehicle including any standard
equipment, fluids, lubricants, etc. It does not include passengers or
aftermarket equipment.
•Payload: Combined maximum allowable weight of cargo, passengers
and optional equipment. The payload equals the gross vehicle weight
rating minus base curb weight.
•GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): Base curb weight plus payload
weight. The GVW is not a limit or a specification.
•GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): Maximum total weight of
the base vehicle, passengers, optional equipment and cargo. The
GVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety
Compliance Label on the driver’s door pillar.
•GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): Carrying capacity for each axle
system. The GAWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the
Safety Compliance Label on the driver’s door pillar.
•GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating): Maximum combined
weight of towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the
trailer. The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weight that the
vehicle is allowed to tow.
•Maximum Trailer Weight Rating: Maximum weight of a trailer the
vehicle is permitted to tow. The maximum trailer weight rating is
determined by subtracting the vehicle curb weight for each
engine/transmission combination, any required option weight for trailer
towing and the weight of the driver from the GCWR for the towing
vehicle.
Driving
32

•Maximum Trailer Weight: maximum weight of a trailer the loaded
vehicle (including passengers and cargo) is permitted to tow. It is
determined by subtracting the weight of the loaded trailer towing
vehicle from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.
•Trailer Weight Range: Specified weight range that the trailer must
fall within that ranges from zero to the maximum trailer weight rating.
Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded trailer when
figuring the total weight.
Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the
certification label.
Do not use replacement tires with lower weight capacities than the
originals because they may lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR
limitations. Replacement tires with a higher weight limit than the
originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.
Calculating the load your vehicle can carry/tow
1. Use the appropriate maximum gross combined weight rating (GCWR)
chart to find the maximum GCWR for your type engine and rear axle
ratio.
2. Weigh your vehicle as you customarily operate the vehicle without
cargo. To obtain correct weights, try taking your vehicle to a shipping
company or an inspection station for trucks.
3. Subtract your loaded vehicle weight from the maximum GCWR on the
following charts. This is the maximum combined cargo and trailer weight
your vehicle can carry/tow and must fall below the maximum shown
under maximum trailer weight on the chart. Refer to the definition of
Maximum Trailer Weight below Vehicle Loading in this chapter to
determine the maximum trailer weight permitted for a loaded vehicle.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is
unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition
system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your
engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine.
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very
slowly. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the
hubs.
Driving
33

Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop
the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by
moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake
pedal.
Driving through deep water where the transmission is submerged
may allow water into the transmission and cause internal
transmission damage.
TRAILER TOWING
Your vehicle may tow a class I, II or III trailer provided the maximum
trailer weight is less than or equal to the maximum trailer weight listed
for your engine and rear axle ratio on the following chart:
Trailer Towing Table
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights
EngineRear axle
ratioMaximum
GCWR-kg
(lbs.)Trailer weight
range-kg (lbs.)
(0-Maximum)Maximum
Frontal Area of
Trailer-m
2(ft2)
6.8L 5.3811 794
(26 000)0-4 763
(0-10 300)5.6 (60)
For high altitude operation reduce GCW by 2% per 300 meters
(1 000 ft) elevation. To determine the maximum trailer weight
designed for your particular vehicle as equipped, follow the section
Calculating the load your vehicle can carry/towearlier in this
chapter.
Preparing to tow
Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer, and make sure it is
properly attached to your vehicle. See your dealer or a reliable trailer
dealer if you require assistance.
Hitches
You must distribute the load in your trailer so that 10 – 15% of the total
weight of the trailer is on the tongue.
Driving
34

Load equalizing hitch
When hooking up a trailer using a load equalizing hitch, always use the
following procedure:
1. Park the unloaded vehicle on a level surface. With the ignition on and
all doors closed, allow the vehicle to stand for several minutes so that it
can level.
2. Measure the height of a reference point on the front and rear bumpers
at the center of the vehicle.
3. Attach the trailer to the vehicle and adjust the hitch equalizers so that
the front bumper height is within 0–13 mm (
12inch) of the reference
point. After proper adjustment, the rear bumper should be no higher
than in Step 2.
Adjusting an equalizing hitch so the rear bumper of the vehicle
is lower or higher than it was unloaded will defeat the function
of the load equalizing hitch and may cause unpredictable handling.
Safety chains
Always connect the trailer’s safety chains to the vehicle. To connect the
trailer’s safety chains, cross the chains under the trailer tongue and allow
slack for turning corners.
If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions that the rental agency
gives to you.
Do not attach safety chains to the bumper.
Trailer brakes
Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type brakes are safe if
installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer’s specifications. The
trailer brakes must meet local and Federal regulations.
Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your
vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough
braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.
The towing vehicle braking system is rated for operation at the GVWR,
not the GCWR.
Driving
35

Separate functioning brake systems are required for safe control of
towed vehicles and trailers weighing more than 680 kg (1 500 lbs) when
loaded.
Trailer lamps
Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure your
trailer lamps conform to local and Federal regulations. See your dealer or
trailer rental agency for proper instructions and equipment for hooking
up trailer lamps.
Driving while you tow
Do not drive faster than 88 km/h (55 mph) when towing a trailer.
Speed control may shut off if you are towing on long, steep grades.
When towing a trailer:
•Use a lower gear when towing up or down steep hills. This will
eliminate excessive downshifting and upshifting for optimum fuel
economy and transmission cooling.
•Anticipate stops and brake gradually.
Servicing after towing
If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more
frequent service intervals. Refer to your maintenance guide and or
service guide for more information.
Trailer towing tips
•Practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area before starting on
a trip to get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning,
make wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other
obstacles.
•Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached.
•The trailer tongue weight should be 10% of the loaded trailer weight.
•After you have traveled 80 km (50 miles), thoroughly check your
hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts.
•When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, place
the gearshift in P (Park) and increase idle speed. This aids engine
cooling and air conditioner efficiency.
•Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must
park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels.
Driving
36

The fuses are coded as follows.
Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingDescription
1 20A Right turn signal relay coil, Left turn signal
relay coil, Right turn indicator, Left turn
indicator, Body builder right rear turn/stop
feed, Body builder left rear turn/stop feed
2 — Not used
3 — Not used
4 15A Courtesy lamp relay, Interior lamp feed
5 10A Body builder accessory feed (accessory and
run)
6 10A Trailer tow left turn feed
7 15A Blower motor relay coil
8 — Not used
1234
5
7
689101142
43
44 13 12 14
15 16 17
19 18
2021 22 23
25 24
26 27 28 29
31 30 32 33 3435
37
3638 3940
41
RELAY 1RELAY 2 RELAY 3
Roadside emergencies
40

Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingDescription
9 20A Trailer tow Electric Brake controller feed,
Body builder right rear turn/stop feed, Body
builder left rear turn/stop feed, Body builder
stop lamp feed, Trailer left turn/stop fuse
feed, Trailer right turn/stop fuse feed
10 5A Instrument cluster memory
11 30A Wiper motor/module power feed
12 10A Trailer tow right turn feed
13 10A ABS Module
14 10A Warning chime module, Power brake assist
module*, Instrument cluster power,
Instrument cluster warning lamps,
Transmission control switch
15 15A Left turn signal relay contacts
16 20A Body builder battery (+12V) feed
17 5A Body builder radio feed
18 — Not Used
19 5A Headlamp relay
20 — Not Used
21 15A Right turn signal relay contacts
22 — Not Used
23 — Not Used
24 — Not Used
25 10A Right headlamp
26 10A Speed control module, Brake shift interlock
actuator
27 — Not used
28 — Not used
29 — Not used
30 — Not used
31 10A Left headlamp
32 10A Backup lamp feed
Roadside emergencies
41

The high-current fuses are coded as follows.
Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingDescription
1 5A* Power Brake Assist Module***
2 20A* Horn Feed
3 20A* 4R100 Transmission, Vapor Management
Valve Solenoid, Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen
(HEGO) Sensors, EVR Solenoid
4 5A* Powertrain Control Module Memory
5 15A* Powertrain Control Module Power, Fuel
Pump Relay Coils, Fuel Injectors, IAC
Solenoid, Mass Air Flow Sensor
6 20A* Front Park Lamp Feed, Rear Park Lamp
Feed, Trailer Tow Running Lamp Relay Coil,
I/P Dimmer Module
7 15A* Starter Relay Coil, BB Neutral Sense
19 29
18 28
17 27
16 26
15 25
14 24
13
11 12
910
78
56
34
1223
22
21
20
6
5
4
3
2
1DIODE2
DIODE1
Roadside emergencies
43

Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingDescription
8 10A* Brake Pressure Switch, Stop Lamp Switch for
Power Brake Assist Module*, Speed Control
Module, Powertrain Control Module, ABS
module, Brake Shift Interlock Actuator
9 5A* Alternator
10 20A* Daytime Running (DRL) Lamps
11 30A* Ignition Coils, Radio Capacitors #1 and #2,
Powertrain Control Module Relay
12 20A* Trailer Tow Running Lamps Feed, Trailer Tow
Backup Lamps Feed, IP-Backup Lamp Feed
13 30A** Trailer Tow Electric Brake Controller Feed
14 60A** Right Turn Signal Relay Contacts, Left Turn
Signal Relay Contacts, Hazard Flasher, Stop
Lamp Switch - Trailer Brake Control Feed,
Stop Lamp Switch - Brake Lamp Feeds
15 -- Not Used
16 60A** ABS Module
17 -- Not Used
18 -- Not Used
19 -- Not Used
20 40A** Powertrain Control Module Relay
21 20A** Fuel Pump Motor
22 20A** Diagnostic Tool Connector, Cigar Lighter
23 40A** Blower Motor Relay Contacts
24 40A** Courtesy Lamp Relay Contacts, Cluster
Memory, BB Battery Feed
25 50A** Ignition Switch Feed #2 (Terminals B4 & B5)
26 60A** Ignition Switch Feed #3 (Terminals B1 & B3)
27 30A** Headlamp Switch (Headlamps On), Flash To
Pass Switch
28 — Not Used
29 60A** Power Brake Assist Motor
Roadside emergencies
44