differential FORD F150 2023 Owners Manual

Selecting a Four-Wheel Drive Mode -Excluding: Raptor....................................276
Selecting a Four-Wheel Drive Mode -Raptor..........................................................277
Four-Wheel Drive Modes.........................278
Four-Wheel Drive Indicators...................279
Four-Wheel Drive – Troubleshooting.......................................................................280
Electronic Locking Differential
What Is the Electronic LockingDifferential................................................284
How Does the Electronic LockingDifferential Work - Excluding: Raptor........................................................................284
How Does the Electronic LockingDifferential Work - Raptor..................284
Electronic Locking DifferentialPrecautions..............................................285
Switching the Electronic LockingDifferential On and Off - 4x4,Excluding: Raptor...................................285
Switching the Electronic LockingDifferential On and Off - Raptor.......287
Switching the Electronic LockingDifferential On and Off - 4x2.............288
Electronic Locking Differential Indicators........................................................................289
Electronic Locking Differential –Troubleshooting.....................................290
Brakes
Brake Precautions.......................................291
Anti-Lock Braking System........................291
Brake Over Accelerator - Excluding:Raptor..........................................................291
Brake Over Accelerator - Raptor............291
Locating the Brake Fluid Reservoir........291
Checking the Brake Fluid..........................291
Brake Fluid Specification.........................292
Brakes – Troubleshooting.......................292
Electric Parking Brake
What Is the Electric Parking Brake.......294
Applying the Electric Parking Brake.....294
Applying the Electric Parking Brake in anEmergency................................................294
Manually Releasing the Electric ParkingBrake...........................................................294
Automatically Releasing the ElectricParking Brake...........................................295
Electric Parking Brake Audible Warning........................................................................295
Releasing the Electric Parking Brake ifthe Vehicle Battery Has Run Out ofCharge........................................................295
Electric Parking Brake – Troubleshooting........................................................................295
Reverse Braking Assist
What Is Reverse Braking Assist.............297
How Does Reverse Braking Assist Work........................................................................297
Reverse Braking Assist Precautions......297
Switching Reverse Braking Assist On andOff................................................................298
Overriding Reverse Braking Assist.......298
Reverse Braking Assist Indicators........298
Reverse Braking Assist –Troubleshooting.....................................299
Cross Traffic Braking
What Is Cross Traffic Braking..................301
How Does Cross Traffic Braking Work.........................................................................301
Cross Traffic Braking Precautions.........301
Switching Cross Traffic Braking On andOff................................................................302
Overriding Cross Traffic Braking...........302
Cross Traffic Braking Indicators............302
Cross Traffic Braking – Troubleshooting........................................................................302
9
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMTable of Contents

UNIQUE FEATURES - 5.2L
Powertrain
•5.2L Supercharged V8 engine.
•10R80 10-speed automatictransmission with paddle shifters andwater to air transmission cooler.
•Torque On Demand™ 2-speed transfercase with 4 Hi-Loc.
•Rear differential capable of locking in4A, 4H and 4L.
•35 spline rear axle shafts for increasedcapability.
•4.10 front and rear axle ratios.
•High flow exhaust with X-pipe andactive valves for acoustic refinement.
•Low temperature radiator fanassembly for greater cooling at lowspeeds.
Chassis
•Cast aluminum lower control arms.
•Forged steel upper control arms.
•Fox Factory 3.1 Live Valve InternalBypass front shocks.
•Fox Factory 3.1 Live Valve InternalBypass Remote Reservoir rear shocks.
•24 inch triple rate rear springs.
•Unique underbody shields.
•Heavy duty fully boxed frame.
•Unique 5 link rear suspension.
•Unique cast aluminum knuckle.
•Ride height sensors at each corner.
•Off-road tuned stabilizer bar andjounce bumpers.
Exterior
•Optional off-road driving lights.
•Modified rear bumper with integratedrear tow hooks.
•Underbody shields plus front towhooks.
•Hood with functional air extractors.
•Front fenders with functional airextractors.
•Front and rear LED marker lamps.
•17 x 8.5 aluminum wheels.
•Optional 17 x 8.5 forged beadlockcompatible wheels.
•LT 315/70R17 BF Goodrich All TerrainTA KO2 tires.
•Optional 37x12.5R17 LT BF Goodrich AllTerrain TA KO2 tires.
Interior
•Unique terrain-mode and trail controlfunctionality plus six auxiliary switches.
•Premium leather and suede seats.
UNIQUE FEATURES - 3.5L
ECOBOOST™
Powertrain
•3.5L EcoBoost engine.
•10R80 10-speed automatictransmission with paddle shifters andwater to air transmission cooler.
•Torque On Demand™ 2-speed transfercase with 4 Hi-Loc.
•Rear differential capable of locking in4A, 4H and 4L.
•35 spline rear axle shafts for increasedcapability.
•4.10 front and rear axle ratios.
•High flow exhaust with X-pipe andactive valves for acoustic refinement.
•Charge air cooler fan assembly forgreater cooling at low speeds.
33
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMAt a Glance - Raptor

Electronic Locking Differential
See Electronic LockingDifferential (page 284).
Four-Wheel Drive
See Four-Wheel Drive (page274).
Note:Some indicators appear differentdepending on vehicle options.
Front Airbag
See Airbags (page 73).
Front Fog Lamp
See Using the Front FogLamps (page 150).
High Beam
See Using the High BeamHeadlamps (page 147).
Hill Descent
See Hill Descent Control (page318).
Lamps On
See Exterior Lighting Control(page 147).
Ready to Drive
See Hybrid Electric VehicleInformation (page 244).
Reverse Brake Assist
See Reverse Braking Assist(page 297).
Stability Control and TractionControl
See Traction Control (page307). See Stability Control(page 309).
Turn Signal Lamps
See Using the Turn SignalLamps (page 148).
Tow Haul
See Towing a Trailer (page 418).
174
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMInstrument ClusterE325779 E181778 E181781 E181779 E181780 E67017 E67019 E163171 E71341 E224090 E293490 E138639 E130458 E67018 E246592

WHAT IS THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL
The electronic locking differential is adevice housed in the rear axle, and canprovide additional traction when needed.
HOW DOES THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL
WORK - EXCLUDING: RAPTOR
You can activate the differentialelectronically and shift it on the fly withinthe operating speed range. The electronicdifferential disengages when the vehiclespeed exceeds a set value, and reengageswhen the vehicle speed goes below a setvalue. See Switching the ElectronicLocking Differential On and Off (page285). It also engages based on certainselected drive modes. See Selecting aDrive Mode (page 363). The electroniclocking differential is for use in mud, rocks,sand, or any off-road condition where youneed maximum traction.
Note:The electronic locking differential canactivate or deactivate automatically basedon speed, four-wheel drive mode, and drivemode selection. See Switching theElectronic Locking Differential On andOff (page 285).
Note:The electronic locking differential isfor off-road use only and is not for use ondry pavement. Using the electronic lockingdifferential on dry pavement results inincreased tire wear, noise and vibration.
Note:Do not perform this operation whencruise control or trail control are selectedand active. The system may not engage asexpected.
HOW DOES THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL
WORK - RAPTOR
You can activate the differentialelectronically and shift it on the fly withinthe operating speed range. The electronicdifferential disengages when the vehiclespeed exceeds a set value and it reengageswhen the vehicle speed goes below a setvalue depending on drive mode. SeeSwitching the Electronic LockingDifferential On and Off (page 285). Theelectronic locking differential is for use inmud, rocks, sand, or any off-road conditionwhere you need maximum traction.
Note:The electronic locking differential canactivate or deactivate automatically basedon speed, four-wheel drive mode, and drivemode selection. See Switching theElectronic Locking Differential On andOff (page 285).
Note:The electronic locking differential isfor off-road use only and is not for use ondry pavement. Using the electronic lockingdifferential on dry pavement results inincreased tire wear, noise and vibration.
Note:The electronic locking differential isnot available in 2H.
Note:Do not perform this operation whencruise control or trail control are selectedand active. The system may not engage asexpected.
284
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMElectronic Locking Differential (If Equipped)

ELECTRONIC LOCKING
DIFFERENTIAL PRECAUTIONS
Operating the Electronic LockingDifferential with a Spare orMismatched Tires
On vehicles with an electronic lockingdifferential, the size of the spare tire canaffect performance of the system. If thereis a significant difference between the tworear tires, you may have limited electroniclocking differential functionality. If thesystem has difficulty disengaging, releasethe accelerator pedal and turn the steeringwheel in the opposite direction whenrolling. We recommend engaging anddisengaging the electronic lockingdifferential at a stop when you mount aspare on the rear axle.
SWITCHING THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL ON
AND OFF - 4X4, EXCLUDING:
RAPTOR
The button to activate and deactivate theelectronic locking differential is in thecenter of the drive mode rotary switch.
To manually activate or deactivate theelectronic locking differential, press theelectronic locking differential button.
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2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMElectronic Locking Differential (If Equipped)E323655 E308146

Note:The electronic locking differential canactivate or deactivate automatically basedon speed, four-wheel drive mode, and drivemode selection. See Selecting a DriveMode (page 363).
4X4 Rear Electronic Locking Differential Engagement Speed and Availability
Automatic Re-Engagement SpeedAutomatic Disen-gagement SpeedMaximum Engage-ment SpeedDrive Modes
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Normal (2H, 4A2, 4H)
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Eco (2H, 4A2, 4H)
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Sport (2H, 4A2, 4H)
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Slippery (2H, 4A2,4H)
No Speed LimitNo Speed LimitNo Speed LimitDeep Snow/Sand
(4H, 4L)1
No Speed LimitNo Speed LimitNo Speed LimitMud/Ruts (4H, 4L)1
No Speed LimitNo Speed LimitNo Speed LimitRock Crawl (4L)1
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Tow/Haul Mode
1Automatically engages when you select these drive modes. You have the ability tomanually override the automatic engagement by pressing the electronic locking differentialbutton.2If available for 4A drive modes.
Automatic Re-Engagement SpeedAutomatic Disen-gagement SpeedMaximum Engage-ment Speed4WD Mode
No speed LimitNo speed LimitNo speed LimitFour-Wheel DriveLow (4L)
Note:The electronic locking differentialmay not engage if you press your acceleratorpedal during an engagement attempt. Amessage could display in the instrumentdisplay guiding you to release theaccelerator pedal.
Note:If the electronic locking differentialhas difficulty disengaging, release theaccelerator pedal and turn the steeringwheel in the opposite direction while rolling.
286
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMElectronic Locking Differential (If Equipped)

Note:The electronic locking differential isfor off-road use only and is not for use ondry pavement. Using the electronic lockingdifferential on dry pavement results inincreased tire wear, noise and vibration.
Note:Do not perform this operation whencruise control or trail control are selectedand active. The system may not engage asexpected.
SWITCHING THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL ON
AND OFF - RAPTOR
The button to activate and deactivate theelectronic locking differential is in thecenter of the drive mode rotary switch.
To manually activate or deactivate theelectronic locking differential, press theelectronic locking differential button.
Note:The electronic locking differential canactivate or deactivate automatically basedon speed, four-wheel drive mode, and drivemode selection. See Selecting a DriveMode (page 363).
Rear Electronic Locking Differential Engagement Speed and Availability
Automatic Re-Engagement SpeedAutomatic Disen-gagement SpeedMaximum Engage-ment SpeedDrive Modes
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Normal (4A, 4H)
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Sport (4A, 4H)
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Slippery (4A, 4H)
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)Tow/Haul (4A,4H)
No Speed LimitNo Speed LimitNo Speed LimitOff-Road (4H)1
287
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMElectronic Locking Differential (If Equipped)E308146

Automatic Re-Engagement SpeedAutomatic Disen-gagement SpeedMaximum Engage-ment SpeedDrive Modes
No Speed LimitNo Speed LimitNo Speed LimitBaja (4H)
No Speed LimitNo Speed LimitNo Speed LimitRock Crawl (4L)1
1Automatically engages when you select this drive mode. You have the ability to manuallyoverride the automatic engagement by pressing the electronic locking differential button.
Automatic Re-Engagement SpeedAutomatic Disen-gagement SpeedMaximum Engage-ment Speed4WD Mode
No speed LimitNo speed LimitNo speed LimitFour-Wheel DriveLow (4L)
Note:The electronic locking differentialmay not engage if you press your acceleratorpedal during an engagement attempt. Amessage could display in the instrumentdisplay guiding you to release theaccelerator pedal.
Note:If the electronic locking differentialhas difficulty disengaging, release theaccelerator pedal and turn the steeringwheel in the opposite direction while rolling.
Note:The electronic locking differential isfor off-road use only and is not for use ondry pavement. Using the electronic lockingdifferential on dry pavement results inincreased tire wear, noise and vibration.
Note:Do not perform this operation whencruise control or trail control are selectedand active. The system may not engage asexpected.
SWITCHING THE ELECTRONIC
LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL ON
AND OFF - 4X2
The button to activate and deactivate theelectronic locking differential is located inthe center of the Drive mode rotary switch.
To manually activate or deactivate theelectronic locking differential, press theelectronic locking differential button.
288
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMElectronic Locking Differential (If Equipped)E333748

4X2 Rear Electronic Locking Differential Engagement Speed and Availability
Automatic Re-EngagementSpeedAutomatic DisengagementSpeedMaximum EngagementSpeed
20 mph (30 km/h)25 mph (41 km/h)20 mph (30 km/h)
Note:The electronic locking differentialmay not engage if you press your acceleratorpedal during an engagement attempt. Amessage could display in the instrumentdisplay guiding you to release theaccelerator pedal.
Note:If the electronic locking differentialhas difficulty disengaging, release theaccelerator pedal and turn the steeringwheel in the opposite direction while rolling.
Note:The electronic locking differential isfor off-road use only and is not for use ondry pavement. Using the electronic lockingdifferential on dry pavement results inincreased tire wear, noise and vibration.
Note:Do not perform this operation whencruise control or trail control are selectedand active. The system may not engage asexpected.
ELECTRONIC LOCKING
DIFFERENTIAL INDICATORS
If both rear wheel axle shaftslock together, the indicator in thecluster is amber, providingadditional traction.
If you select the electronic lockingdifferential and the indicator in the clusteris gray or turns from amber to gray whiledriving, one of the following has occurred:
•The vehicle speed is too high.
•The accelerator pedal is too high duringan engagement attempt.
•The vehicle is experiencing an anti-lockbrake activation.
•The left and right wheel speeddifference is too high during anengagement attempt.
•The system has malfunctioned andaccompanies a check lockingdifferential message in the informationdisplay. See your dealer as soon aspossible.
Note:If the vehicle is experiencing ananti-lock braking event, the electroniclocking differential could momentarilydisengage.
289
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMElectronic Locking Differential (If Equipped)E325779

ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL – TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL – INFORMATION MESSAGES -EXCLUDING: RAPTOR
Description and ActionMessage
The electronic locking differential has been requested andwill engage when the speed condition is met.To Engage LockingDifferential Slow to XXmph/km/h
Release the accelerator pedal in order to engage.To Engage LockingDifferential ReleaseAccelerator Pedal
An electronic locking differential system fault is present.Contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.Check Locking Differen-tial
ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL – INFORMATION MESSAGES -RAPTOR
Description and ActionMessage
The electronic locking differential has been requested andengages when the speed condition is met.To Engage LockingDifferential Slow to20 mph (30 km/h)
Release the accelerator pedal to engage.To Engage LockingDifferential ReleaseAccelerator Pedal
An electronic locking differential system fault is present.Contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.Check Locking Differen-tial
Displays when the electronic locking differential is selectedwhile in 2H.Locking differential notavailable in 2H
290
2023 F-150 (TFD) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Edition date: 202206, DOMElectronic Locking Differential (If Equipped)