engine FORD F250 SUPER DUTY 2005 Service Manual

and adversely affect driver and passenger safety. Frequent inspection of
vehicle chassis components is recommended if the vehicle is subjected to
heavy off-road usage.
VEHICLE USED AS A STATIONARY POWER SOURCE
Auxiliary equipment called power take-off, or PTO, is often added to the
engine or transmission to operate utility equipment. Examples include a
wheel-lift for tow trucks, tools for construction and cranes. PTO
applications draw auxiliary horsepower from the powertrain, often while
the vehicle is stationary. In this condition, there is limited cooling air
flow through the radiator and around the vehicle that normally occurs
when a vehicle is moving. Depending on the level and duration of
auxiliary horsepower draw, vehicle conditions and surrounding
environmental conditions and other factors, this can contribute to
elevated transmission fluid temperatures and result in accelerated fluid
deterioration, fuel vapor over-pressurization, and other concerns. Ford
trucks are fully qualified for stationary PTO operation for 10 minutes or
less of continuous operation. For extended duration stationary PTO
operation (beyond 10 minutes), a diesel engine is recommended, and
further consult your aftermarket PTO installer.
Transmission Power Take-Off (PTO) Provision (if equipped)
Some vehicles with an automatic transmission may be equipped with a
“Transmission Power Take-Off Provision”, Option Code 62R. These
vehicles have a special transmission that includes a port on the left-hand
side to mount an aftermarket PTO, an internal PTO gear, and calibration
for PTO usage. The actual PTO and related equipment is not offered by
Ford Motor Company, but is installed by an aftermarket source. The PTO
gear in the transmission will drive the aftermarket PTO while driving the
vehicle. Therefore, some additional gear noise that may result is normal.
Also, the transmission upshift and downshift schedules will be reduced
by about 15% and may result in a firmer shift feel during PTO mobile
applications.
A more complete description of PTO operation is discussed in the Ford
Truck Body Builders Layout Book, found at
www.fleet.ford.com/truckbbas.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very
slowly especially when the depth is not known. Never drive through
water that is higher than the bottom of the hubs (for trucks) or the
bottom of the wheel rims (for cars). When driving through water,
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus) Driving
209

traction or brake capability may be limited. Also, water may enter your
engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine or your vehicle may
stall. Driving through deep water where the transmission vent
tube is submerged may allow water into the transmission and
cause internal transmission damage.
Once through the water, always dry the brakes by moving your
vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal.
Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as quickly as dry brakes.
SNOWPLOWING
Ford recommends that the Super Duty F-Series used for snow removal
include the Snow Plow Package Option.
Installing the snowplow
Weight limits and guidelines for selecting and installing the snowplow can
be found in the Ford Truck Body Builders Layout Book , Snowplow
section, found at www.fleet.ford.com/truckbbas. A typical installation
affects the following:
• Certification to government safety laws such as occupant protection
and air bag deployment, braking, and lighting. Look for an
Alterer’s
Label
on the vehicle from the snowplow installer certifying that the
installation meets all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards (FMVSS).
• The Total Accessory Reserve Capacity (TARC) is shown on the lower
right side of the vehicle’s Safety Certification Label. This applies to
Ford-completed vehicles of 10,000 lb. GVWR or less. This is the
weight of permanently-attached auxiliary equipment, such as
snowplow frame-mounting hardware, that can be added to the vehicle
and satisfy Ford compliance certification to FMVSS. Exceeding this
weight may require the auxiliary equipment installer additional safety
certification responsibility. The Front Accessory Reserve Capacity
(FARC) is added for customer convenience.
• Rear ballast weight behind the rear axle may be required to prevent
exceeding the FGAWR, and provide front-to-rear weight balance for
proper braking and steering.
• Front wheel toe may require re-adjustment to prevent premature
uneven tire wear. Specifications are found in the Ford Workshop
Manual .
• Headlight aim may require re-adjustment.
• The tire air pressures recommended for general driving are found on
the vehicle’s Safety Certification Label. The maximum cold inflation
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus)Driving
210

pressure for the tire and associated load rating is imprinted on the tire
sidewall. Tire air pressure may require re-adjustment within these
pressure limits to accommodate the additional weight of the snowplow
installation.
• Federal and some local regulations require additional exterior lamps
for snowplow-equipped vehicles. Consult your dealer for additional
information.
Operating the vehicle with the snowplow attached
Do not use your vehicle for snow removal until it has been driven at
least 500 miles (800 km).
The attached snowplow blade restricts airflow to the radiator, and may
cause the engine to run at a higher temperature:
• If you are driving more than 15 miles (24 km) where outside air
temperatures are above freezing, then angle the plow blade to full left
or right to maximize airflow to the radiator.
• If you are driving less than 15 miles (24 km) at speeds up to 40 mph
(64 km/h) in cold weather you will not need to adjust blade position
Follow the severe duty schedule in your Scheduled Maintenance Guide
for engine oil and transmission fluid change intervals.
Snowplowing with your air bag-equipped vehicle
Your vehicle is equipped with a driver and passenger air bag
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) The SRS is designed to activate in
certain frontal and offset frontal collisions when the vehicle sustains
sufficient longitudinal deceleration.
Careless or high speed driving while plowing snow which results in
sufficient vehicle decelerations can deploy the air bag. Such driving also
increases the risk of accidents.
All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver, should always
properly wear their safety belts, even when an air bag
supplemental restraint system (SRS) is provided.
Never remove or defeat the “tripping mechanisms” designed into the
snow removal equipment by its manufacturer. Doing so may cause
damage to the vehicle and the snow removal equipment as well as
possible air bag deployment.
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus) Driving
211

Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag
supplemental restraint system (SRS) or its fuses. See your Ford
or Lincoln Mercury dealer.
Additional equipment such as snowplow equipment may effect
the performance of the air bag sensors increasing the risk of
injury. Please refer to the Body Builders Layout Book for instructions
about the appropriate installation of additional equipment.
Transmission operation while plowing
• Shift transfer case to 4x4 LOW (4WD Low) when plowing in small
areas at speeds below 5 mph (8 km/h).
• Shift transfer case to 4x4 HIGH (4WD High) when plowing larger areas
or light snow at higher speeds. Do not exceed 15 mph (24 km/h).
• Do not shift the transmission from a forward gear to R (Reverse) until
the engine is at idle and the wheels are stopped.
• If the vehicle is stuck, shift the transmission in a steady motion
between forward and reverse gears. Do not rock the vehicle for more
than a few minutes. The transmission and tires may be damaged or
the engine can overheat.
Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating
temperature. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a minute. The
transmission and tires may be damaged or the engine may overheat.
Refer to Transmission temperature gauge in the Instrument Cluster
chapter for transmission fluid temperature information.
Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (55 km/h). The tires may
fail and injure a passenger or bystander.
Removing the snowplow frame mount
A metal crossmember is included below the front bumper on Super Duty
vehicles called a “BlockerBeam”. Typical snowplow installations require
removal of this BlockerBeam to install the snowplow mounting hardware
to the vehicle frame.
The BlockerBeam must be re-installed if the snowplow
frame-mounting hardware is removed from the vehicle to assure
proper air bag deployment in a crash.
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus)Driving
212

Canadian customers who require roadside assistance, call
1–800–665–2006.
If you need to arrange roadside assistance for yourself, Ford Motor
Company will reimburse a reasonable amount. To obtain reimbursement
information, U.S. Ford or Mercury vehicles customers call
1-800-241-3673; Lincoln vehicle customers call 1–800–521–4140.
Canadian customers who need to obtain reimbursement information, call
1–800–665–2006.
ROADSIDE COVERAGE BEYOND BASIC WARRANTY
In the United States, you may purchase additional roadside assistance
coverage beyond this period through the Ford Auto Club by contacting
your Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer.
Similarly in Canada, for uninterrupted Roadside Assistance coverage, you
may purchase extended coverage prior to your Basic Warranty’s Roadside
Assistance expiring. For more information and enrollment, contact
1–877–294–2582 or visit our website at www.ford.ca.
HAZARD FLASHER
The hazard flasher is located on the
steering column, just behind the
steering wheel. The hazard flashers
will operate when the ignition is in
any position or if the key is not in
the ignition.
Push in the flasher control and all
front and rear direction signals will
flash. Press the flasher control again
to turn them off. Use it when your
vehicle is disabled and is creating a
safety hazard for other motorists.
Note: With extended use, the flasher may run down your battery.
FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH
This device stops the electric fuel pump from sending fuel to the engine
when your vehicle has had a substantial jolt.
After an accident, if the engine cranks but does not start, this switch
may have been activated.
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus)Roadside Emergencies
214

Fuse/Relay
Location Fuse Amp
Rating Passenger Compartment Fuse
Panel Description
15 — Not used
16 — Not used
17 15A* Exterior lamps
18 20A* Flasher, Brake On-Off (BOO)
lamps
19 10A* Body Security Module (BSM)
(Security)
20 15A* Trailer tow Electric Brake
Controller (EBC)
21 20A* Heated seats
22 20A* Engine control
23 20A* Engine control (gasoline engine
only)/Climate control (Diesel
engine only)
24 15A* Tow haul, Blower relay, Electronic
Automatic Temperature Control
(EATC)
25 — Not used
26 10A* Air bags
27 15A* Ignition switch RUN feed
28 10A* Trailer tow EBC logic
29 10A* Customer access
30 15A* High beam headlamps
31 15A* 4x4
32 5A* Radio (start)
33 15A* Cluster, 4x4, Wipers
34 10A* BOO switch (Low current)
35 10A* Instrument cluster
36 — Not used
37 15A* Horn
38 20A* Trailer tow park lamps
39 15A* Heated mirrors
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus) Roadside Emergencies
219

Fuse/Relay
Location Fuse Amp
Rating Passenger Compartment Fuse
Panel Description
304 — Not used
305 Full ISO relay Upfitter control
306 Full ISO relay Delayed accessory
307 Full ISO relay Starter
601 30A circuit
breaker Delayed accessory, Power
windows, Moonroof
602 — Not used
* Mini fuse ** Cartridge fuse
Power distribution box
The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The
power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your
vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads.
Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current
fuses.
To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace the cover to
the Power Distribution Box before reconnecting the battery or
refilling fluid reservoirs.
If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the
Battery section of the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus) Roadside Emergencies
221

The high-current fuses and relays are coded as follows.
Fuse/Relay
Location Fuse Amp
Rating Power Distribution Box
Description
1 30A* Wipers
2 40A* Blower
3 30A* Electronic Shift on the Fly
(ESOF)
4 — Not used
5 50A* Injector Driver Module (IDM)
(Diesel engine only)
6 — Not used
7 30A* Horizontal Fuel Conditioner
Module (HFCM) (Diesel engine
only)
8 — Not used
9 20A** Trailer tow turn signals
10 10A** Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
keep alive power, Canister vent
solenoid (gasoline engine only)
11 10A** Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus)Roadside Emergencies
222

Fuse/Relay
Location Fuse Amp
Rating Power Distribution Box
Description
12 2A** Brake pressure switch
13 15A** Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
14 — Not used
15 15A** IDM logic (Diesel engine only)
16 — Not used
17 10A** A/C clutch
18 10A** IDM relay (Diesel engine only)
19 — Not used
20 10A** Trailer tow back-up lamps
21 — Not used
22 60A*** ABS (Coils)
23 60A*** ABS (Pump)
201 1
2
ISO relay Trailer tow right turn signal/stop
lamp
202 1
2
ISO relay Trailer tow left turn signal/stop
lamp
203 1
2
ISO relay A/C clutch
204 — Not used
205 1
2
ISO relay DRL #1
206 1
2
ISO relay DRL #2
301 Full ISO relay DRL #3
302 Full ISO relay HFCM
303 Full ISO relay Blower
304 High-current
relay IDM (Diesel engine only)
* Cartdrige Fuse ** Mini Fuses *** Maxi fuse
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus) Roadside Emergencies
223

JUMP STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames,
sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could result in injury or
vehicle damage.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid which can burn skin, eyes and
clothing, if contacted.
Do not attempt to push-start your vehicle. Automatic
transmissions do not have push-start capability; doing so may
damage the catalytic converter.
Preparing your vehicle
When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the
transmission must relearn its shift strategy. As a result, the transmission
may have firm and/or soft shifts. This operation is considered normal and
will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time, the
adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation.
1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle.
2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could
damage the vehicle’s electrical system.
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle
making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on
both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving
parts.
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before
you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level.
5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect any electrical
surges. Turn all other accessories off.
2005 F250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA_English (fus)Roadside Emergencies
224