engine coolant FORD F650 2010 12.G User Guide

ENGINE COOLANT
Refer to your engine operator’s manual for engine coolant checking and
adding instructions as well as engine coolant specifications and
capacities.
Severe climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34°F [–36°C]):
•It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration
above 50%.
•NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
•Engine coolant concentrations above 60% will decrease the
overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and
may cause engine damage.
•If available, refer to the chart on the coolant container to
ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide
adequate freeze protection at the temperatures in which you
drive in the winter months.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration
above 40%.
•NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
•Engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the
corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and
may cause engine damage.
•Engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the
freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may
cause engine damage.
•If available, refer to the chart on the coolant container to
ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide
adequate protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
Maintenance and Specifications
183
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

ComponentLubrication
typeViscosity /
Ambient
temperature /
NotesEquivalent
Ford part
name / number
Driveshaft
U-joint GC/LB NLGI #2
lithium
complex-based
moly grease or
multi-purpose
lithium complex
grease— Motorcraft
Premium Long
Life Grease /
XG-1-C
Clutch
Release bearing /
shafts / forkGC/LB NLGI #2
lithium
complex-based
moly grease or
multi-purpose
lithium complex
grease— Motorcraft
Premium Long
Life Grease /
XG-1-C
Reservoir DOT 3,
ESA-M6C25–A or
WSS-M6C62–A— Motorcraft High
Performance
DOT 3 Motor
Vehicle Brake
Fluid, PM-1 or
PM-1–C
Cooling system
Engine coolant Refer to engine operator’s manual
Maintenance and Specifications
221
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

Engine coolant and oil
Engine typeEngine coolant
(approximate
capacity) *Engine oil
(approximate
capacity)
Caterpillar57.0 pints
(27.0L)Refer to engine
operator’s
manual.
Cummins52.0 pints
(24.6L)
* Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
Power steering system
Steering gear Power steering fluid volume
TAS40 17.6 pints
TAS66 18.4 pints
Transmission
Description Pints (Liters)
Allison 2000 Series 30.0 (14.2)*
Allison 3000 Series 37.6 (17.8)*
FS-5205A 5–speed manual 12.5 (5.9)
FS-5406A/5406N and FS-6406A/FSO–6406A 6–speed
manuals19.5 (9.2)
ES56–7B/ES066–7B 7–speed manual 22.0 (10.4)
*Total fluid capacity (dry transmission and torque converter).
Air conditioner refrigerant - r134a
Lb. (Kg) Oz.
2.50 (1.13) 40
Note:This system uses PAG-type refrigerant oil.
Refrigerant fitting torque
Captured washer nut: 170–190 inch lb. (19–21 N•m)
Note:This system uses mineral based refrigerant oil to lubricate o-rings
and fittings.
Maintenance and Specifications
232
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

Daily owner checks
EngineCheck the air filter restriction gauge.
Check the engine oil.
Inspect the coolant level
Brake systemCheck the air brake system reservoir
automatic drain valve operation.
Drain the air brake system reservoir -
manual valve.
Transmission systemVisually check the automatic
transmission for fluid leakage.
Steering systemCheck the power steering pump fluid
level and check the system for leaks.
Check the entire vehicle for evidence
of fluid leaks.
U.S. Department of
Transportation, Federal
Highway Administration
requirements (ensure that
the entire system is
functioning properly)Check the service brakes.
Check the parking brake.
Check the steering mechanism.
Check the lighting devices and
reflectors.
Check the tires.
Check the horn.
Check the windshield wipers.
Check the rear vision mirrors.
Check the wheels and rims.
Check the emergency equipment.
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
243
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

Check every oil change
Steering systemLubricate the steering shaft(s),
U-joints and splines when equipped
with grease fittings.
Lubricate the front axle spindle pins.
Lubricate the steering linkage when
equipped with grease fittings.
Grease the power steering gear output
shaft.
* Coolant protection checks should be made just prior to the onset of
freezing weather, where applicable. If coolant is dirty or rusty in
appearance, the system should be drained, flushed and refilled with the
prescribed solution of cooling system fluid and water. Use only
permanent type coolant that meets specifications as listed in your
engine operator’s manual. See the engine manufacturer’s operating
guide for supplemental corrosion inhibitor specifications.
In addition to the items to be performed daily or at each oil change, the
following need to be completed as specified:
GENERAL MAINTENANCE SERVICES
The following are vehicle checks that should be made periodically either
by the owner or a qualified technician. It is recommended that
deficiencies be brought to the attention of your dealer or another
qualified service outlet as soon as possible in order that advice regarding
the need for service or replacement can be obtained.
Maintenance Operation Frequency - Observation
Inspect the automatic slack
adjuster functionInsufficient power shown in loaded
practice stop.
Check the operation of the
brakes, the clutch, and the
steering
(1),(2)
Vehicle handling qualities not up to
par.
Inspect the vehicle for missing,
damaged, or mislocated noise
shieldsExcessive noise emanates from under
the cab or engine compartment.
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
245
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

ON-HIGHWAY - 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM) OR MORE ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
Kilometers (x 1000) 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Driveshaft SPL
U-joint - lubricate Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or six months, whichever
comes first
Driveshaft non-SPL
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate Every 10,000–15,000 miles (16,000–24,000 km) or three months,
whichever comes first
Clutch
Release bearing / shafts / forks - lubricate••••••••••
Cooling system
Coolant - check level••••••••••
Coolant - check freeze protection••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Extended life coolant - replace See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Engine - Refer to your engine operator’s manual
Transmission
Automatic and Auto-shift transmissions Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Manual transmission - check fluid level••••••••••
Eaton-Fuller manual transmission - petroleum oil
change••
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
249
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

ON-HIGHWAY - 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM) OR MORE ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300
Kilometers (x 1000) 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Driveshaft SPL
U-joint - lubricate Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or six months, whichever
comes first
Driveshaft non-SPL
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate Every 10,000–15,000 miles (16,000–24,000 km) or three months,
whichever comes first
Clutch
Release bearing / shafts / fork - lubricate••••••••••
Cooling system
Coolant - check level••••••••••
Coolant - check freeze protection••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Extended life coolant - replace See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Engine - Refer to your engine operator’s manual
Transmission
Automatic and Auto-shift transmissions Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Manual transmission - check fluid level••••••••••
Eaton-Fuller manual transmission - petroleum oil
change•••
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
252
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

CITY - 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM) OR LESS ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Kilometers (x 1000) 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Driveshaft SPL
U-joint - lubricate Every 25,000 miles (40,000 km) or six months, whichever comes
first
Driveshaft non-SPL
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate Every 5,000–8,000 miles (8,000 km-12,800 km) or three months,
whichever comes first
Clutch
Release bearing / shafts / fork - lubricate••••••••••
Cooling system
Coolant - check level••••••••••
Coolant - check freeze protection••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Extended life coolant - replace See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Engine - refer to your engine operator’s manual
Transmission
Automatic and Auto-shift transmissions Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Manual transmission - check fluid level••••••••••
Eaton-Fuller manual transmission - petroleum oil
change••
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
255
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

CITY - 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM) OR LESS ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Kilometers (x 1000) 176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Driveshaft SPL
U-joint - lubricate Every 25,000 miles (40,000 km) or six months, whichever comes
first
Driveshaft non-SPL
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate Every 5,000–8,000 miles (8,000 km-12,800 km) or three months,
whichever comes first
Clutch
Release bearing / shafts / fork - lubricate••••••••••
Cooling system
Coolant - check level••••••••••
Coolant - check freeze protection••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Extended life coolant - replace See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Engine - refer to your engine operator’s manual
Transmission
Automatic and Auto-shift transmission Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Manual transmission - check fluid level••••••••••
Eaton-Fuller manual transmission - petroleum oil
change••
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
258
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)

SEVERE SERVICE - ON/OFF ROAD IN DIRTY CONDITIONS OR 20,000 MILES (32,000 KM) OR LESS
ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Kilometers (x 1000) 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Driveshaft - SPL
Slip joint - inspect boot Every 25,000 miles (40,000 km) or six months, whichever comes
first
U-joint - lubricate
Driveshaft - non-SPL
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate Every 5,000–8,000 miles (8,000–12,800 km) or three months,
whichever comes first
Clutch
Release bearing / shafts / forks••••••••••
Cooling system
Coolant - check level••••••••••
Coolant - check freeze protection••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Extended life coolant - replace See engine manufacturer’s recommendation
Engine - refer to your engine operator’s manual
Transmission
Automatic and Auto-shift transmissions Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Manual transmission - check fluid level••••••••••
Eaton-Fuller manual transmission - petroleum oil
change••
Scheduled Maintenance Guide
261
2010 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement(supplement), 1st Printing
USA(fus)