engine coolant FORD F650 2013 12.G Owner's Manual

Additives and Chemicals
This owner’s manual and the Ford Workshop Manual list the
recommended additives and chemicals for your vehicle. We do not
recommend using chemicals or additives not approved by us as part of
your vehicle’s normal maintenance. Please consult your warranty
information.
Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a normal operating characteristic
and, by itself, does not necessarily indicate a concern or that the fluid
needs to be changed. However, a qualified expert, such as the
factory-trained technicians at your dealership, should inspect discolored
fluids that also show signs of overheating or foreign material
contamination immediately.
Make sure to change your vehicle’s oils and fluids at the specified
intervals or in conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a viable way to
change fluid for many vehicle sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are flushed only with new fluid
that is the same as that required to fill and operate the system or using a
Ford-approved flushing chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Certain basic maintenance checks and inspections should be performed
monthly or at six month intervals.
Daily Owner Checks
EngineAir filter restriction gauge.
Engine oil level.
Engine coolant level.
Brake SystemAir brake reservoir automatic drain valve
operation.
Drain the air brake reservoir (manual valve).
TransmissionVisually check for fluid leakage.
Steering SystemPower steering fluid level.
System for evidence of fluid leaks.
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Every Oil Change
ClutchLubricate the clutch release cross shaft and all
linkages.
Check the clutch fluid level.
Fuel SystemDrain the accumulated water or sediment from
the fuel tank(s).
Steering SystemLubricate the steering shaft(s), U-joints and
splines if equipped with grease fittings.
Lubricate the front axle spindle pins.
Lubricate the steering linkage when equipped
with grease fittings.
Lubricate the power steering gear output shaft.
*Coolant protection checks should be made just prior to the onset of
freezing weather, where applicable. If coolant is dirty or rusty in
appearance, the system should be drained, flushed and refilled with the
prescribed solution of cooling system fluid and distilled water. Use only
permanent type coolant that meets specifications as listed in your engine
operator’s manual. See the engine manufacturer’s operating guide for
supplemental corrosion inhibitor specifications.
Periodic Component/System Checks
The following are vehicle checks that should be made periodically either
by the owner or a qualified technician. It is recommended that
deficiencies be brought to the attention of your dealer or another
qualified service outlet as soon as possible so advice regarding the need
for service or replacement can be obtained.
Frequency Recommended Action
At every engine start up. Check ABS lamp operation.
After first 500 and 1000 miles (800
and 1600 km), then every 500 and
1000 mile (800 and 1600 km)
interval after tire removal or
replacement.Tighten the wheel mounting nuts
to the specified torque. See
Technical specificationsin the
Wheels and Tireschapter.
At least twice annually. Clean body and door drain holes.
As required. Clean windshield wiper blades.
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MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
ON-HIGHWAY - 60000 MILES (96000 KM) OR MORE ANNUALLY
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
Kilometers (x 1000) 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Engine
Engine oil and filter - change (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine oil and filter - change (gasoline engine) Every 7500 miles (12000 km) or six months
Engine coolant - check level and concentration••••••••••
Engine coolant - check freeze-protection and additive
(corrosion inhibitor) strength (diesel engine)••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Extended life coolant - replace (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine coolant - replace (gasoline engine) At six years or 100000 miles (160000 km) (whichever comes
first), then every three years or 50000 miles (80000 km)
Engine air filter - inspect (gasoline engine)••••••••••
Engine air filter - replace (gasoline engine)•••••
Replace spark plugs••
Inspect accessory drive belt(s) Inspect at 100000 miles (160000 km) and 120000 miles
(192000 km). Replace at 150000 miles (240000 km) if not
replaced in the last 100000 miles (160000 km).
Scheduled Maintenance293
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ON-HIGHWAY - 60000 MILES (96000 KM) OR MORE ANNUALLY
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300
Kilometers (x 1000) 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Engine
Engine oil and filter - change (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine oil and filter - change (gasoline engine) Every 7500 miles (12000 km) or six months
Engine coolant - check level and concentration••••••••••
Engine coolant - check freeze-protection and additive
(corrosion inhibitor) strength (diesel engine)••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Extended life coolant - replace (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine coolant - replace (gasoline engine) At six years or 100000 miles (160000 km) (whichever comes
first), then every three years or 50000 miles (80000 km)
Engine air filter - inspect (gasoline engine)••••••••••
Engine air filter - replace (gasoline engine)•••••
Replace spark plugs•••
Inspect accessory drive belt(s) Inspect at 100000 miles (160000 km) and 120000 miles
(192000 km). Replace at 150000 miles (240000 km) if not
replaced in the last 100000 miles (160000 km).
Scheduled Maintenance297
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CITY - 60000 MILES (96000 KM) OR FEWER ANNUALLY
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Kilometers (x 1000) 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Engine
Engine oil and filter - change (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine oil and filter - change (gasoline engine ) Every 5000 miles (8000 km) or six months
Engine coolant - check level and concentration••••••••••
Engine coolant - check freeze-protection and additive
(corrosion inhibitor) strength (diesel engine)••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Extended life coolant - replace (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine coolant - replace (gasoline engine) At six years or 100000 miles (160000 km) (whichever comes
first), then every three years or 50000 miles (80000 km)
Engine air filter - inspect (gasoline engine)••••••••••
Engine air filter - replace (gasoline engine)•••
Replace spark plugs•
Inspect accessory drive belt(s) Inspect at 100000 miles (160000 km) and 120000 miles
(192000 km). Replace at 150000 miles (240000 km) if not
replaced in the last 100000 miles (160000 km).
Non-driving Front Axle
Drag link/kingpin and bushing/tie rod ends - lubricate••••••••••
Wheel bearing - grease type - repack••
Wheel bearing - oil type - change oil••
Wheel bearing - oil type - check level••••••••••
Scheduled Maintenance301
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CITY - 60000 MILES (96000 KM) OR FEWER ANNUALLY
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
Kilometers (x 1000) 176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Engine
Engine oil and filter - change (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine oil and filter - change (gasoline engine) Every 5000 miles (8000 km) or six months
Engine coolant - check level and concentration••••••••••
Engine coolant - check freeze-protection and additive
(corrosion inhibitor) strength (diesel engine)••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Extended life coolant - replace (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine coolant - replace (gasoline engine) At six years or 100000 miles (160000 km) (whichever comes
first), then every three years or 50000 miles (80000 km)
Engine air filter - inspect (gasoline engine)••••••••••
Engine air filter - replace (gasoline engine)•••
Replace spark plugs••
Inspect accessory drive belt(s) Inspect at 100000 miles (160000 km) and 120000 miles
(192000 km). Replace at 150000 miles (240000 km) if not
replaced in the last 100000 miles (160000 km).
Non-driving Front Axle
Drag link/kingpin and bushing/tie rod ends - lubricate••••••••••
Wheel bearing - grease type - repack•••
Wheel bearing - oil type - change oil•••
Wheel bearing - oil type - check level••••••••••
304Scheduled Maintenance
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SEVERE SERVICE - ON/OFF ROAD IN DIRTY CONDITIONS OR 20000 MILES (32000 KM) OR FEWER
ANNUALLY
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Kilometers (x 1000) 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Engine
Engine oil and filter - change (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine oil and filter - change (gasoline engine) Every 5000 miles (8000 km) or three months (See note at end
of table regarding alternate schedule.)
Engine coolant - check level and concentration••••••••••
Engine coolant - check freeze-protection and additive
(corrosion inhibitor) strength (diesel engine)••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Extended life coolant - replace (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine coolant - replace (gasoline engine) At six years or 100000 miles (160000 km) (whichever comes
first), then every three years or 50000 miles (80000 km)
Engine air filter - inspect (gasoline engine)••••••••••
Engine air filter - replace (gasoline engine)•
Non-driving Front Axle
Drag link/kingpin and bushing/tie rod ends - lubricate••••••••••
Wheel bearing - grease type - repack••
Wheel bearing - oil type - change oil••
Wheel bearing - oil type - check level••••••••••
Scheduled Maintenance307
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SEVERE SERVICE - ON/OFF ROAD IN DIRTY CONDITIONS OR 20000 MILES (32000 KM) OR FEWER
ANNUALLY
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Kilometers (x 1000) 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Engine
Engine oil and filter - change (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine oil and filter - change (gasoline engine) Every 5000 miles (8000 km) or three months (see note at end
of table regarding alternate schedule)
Engine coolant - check level and concentration••••••••••
Engine coolant - check freeze-protection and additive
(corrosion inhibitor) strength (diesel engine)••••••••••
Extended life coolant - add extender (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Extended life coolant - replace (diesel engine) See manufacturer’s recommendation.
Engine coolant - replace (gasoline engine) At six years or 100000 miles (160000 km) (whichever comes
first), then every three years or 50000 miles (80000 km)
Engine air filter - inspect (gasoline engine)••••••••••
Engine air filter - replace (gasoline engine)••
Replace spark plugs•
Inspect accessory drive belt(s) Inspect at 100000 miles (160000 km) and 120000 miles
(192000 km). Replace at 150000 miles (240000 km) if not
replaced in the last 100000 miles (160000 km).
Scheduled Maintenance311
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911 Assist™ ..............................338
A
ABS (see Brakes) .....................148
Accessing call history/phone
book during active call .............328
Accessing your media menu
features ......................................350
Accessing your phone menu
features ......................................329
Active call menu options .........328
Advanced menu options ...336, 357
Advanced menu options
(prompts, languages, defaults,
master reset, installing
applications) ..............................336
Air cleaner filter ...............236, 280
Air conditioning ..........................88
manual heating and air
conditioning system .................88
Air filter .............................236, 280
Air suspension ...........................171
Antifreeze (see Engine
coolant) .....................................219
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................148
AppLink™ .................................346
Audio system
Single CD ............................79–80
Audio system (see Radio) ...79–80
Automatic transmission ....136–137
fluid, adding ............................223
fluid, checking ........................223
fluid, refill capacities ..............277
fluid, specification ..................264
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) ....82Auxiliary powerpoint ................101
Axle ............................143, 207, 226
lubricant specifications ..........264
refill capacities ........................277
B
Battery .......................................233
acid, treating emergencies .....233
jumping a disabled battery ....185
maintenance-free ....................233
replacement, specifications ...280
servicing ..................................233
Booster seats ...............................31
Brakelamp
bulb replacement ....................239
Brakes ........................147–148, 208
adjustment ..............................211
anti-lock ...................................148
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................148
brake warning light ................148
fluid, checking and adding ....229
fluid, specifications .................264
parking ....................158, 161, 211
shift interlock ..........................136
trailer .......................................176
Bulbs ..........................................241
C
Catalytic converter
(see Emission control) .............213
CD ..........................................79–80
CD player ....................................77
Cell phone use ............................12
Child safety seats
attaching with tether straps ....36
LATCH .......................................36
372Index
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Child safety seats - booster
seats .............................................31
Cleaning your vehicle ...............242
engine compartment ..............245
exterior ....................................242
instrument panel ....................247
interior .....................................246
plastic parts ............................244
washing ....................................242
waxing .....................................244
wheels ......................................248
wiper blades ............................245
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............88
Clock ......................................79–80
Clutch ................................133, 229
adjusting ..................................230
fluid ..........................................229
specifications ..........................264
Coolant ......................................219
checking and adding ..............219
refill capacities ........................277
specifications ..........................264
Cruise control ...........................166
Customer Assistance ................184
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................191
Getting roadside assistance ...184
Getting the service you
need .................................189, 204
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................192
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................191
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................57Defrost .........................................88
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) .....120
Diesel Particulate Filter
(DPF) ........................................106
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid...223
engine oil .................................217
Doors
lubricant specifications ..........264
Drivebelt ....................................263
Driving under special
conditions
through water .........................183
E
Electronic message center .........74
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................185
running out of fuel .................116
Emergency Flashers .................185
Emission control system ..130, 288
catalytic converter ..................213
End user license agreement ....364
Engine ........................................263
cleaning ...................................245
coolant .....................................219
fail-safe cooling .......................222
lubrication specifications .......264
Engine block heater .................111
Engine fan .................................219
Engine oil
checking and adding ......217–218
dipstick ....................................217
filter, specifications ................280
refill capacities ........................277
specifications ..........................264
Index373
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