checking oil FORD F650 2016 13.G Owners Manual

Diesel Messages
WARNING
When the CLEANING EXHAUST
FILTER message appears in the
information display, do not park near
flammable materials, vapors or structures
until filter cleaning is complete. Action
Message
The coolant additive needs checking.
CHECK COOLANT
ADDITIVE
Your vehicle has entered the cleaning mode. Various engine
actions raise the exhaust temperature in the diesel particulate filter system to burn off the particles (exhaust soot). After
the vehicle burns off the particles, the exhaust temperature returns to normal levels. This message is normal.
CLEANING EXHAUST
FILTER
The diesel particulate filter is full of particles (exhaust soot)
and you are not operating the vehicle in a manner that allows normal cleaning. One of these messages stays on until the
exhaust filter cleaning has begun, at which time the CLEANING EXHAUST FILTER message displays. We recommend you
drive the vehicle above 30 mph (48 km/h) until the CLEANING EXHAUST FILTER message turns off.
EXHAUST OVER-
LOADED DRIVE TO CLEAN
EXHAUST AT LIMIT
DRIVE TO CLEAN NOW
The diesel particulate filter continues to fill with particles
(exhaust soot) if you ignore this message. The service engine soon light illuminates and engine power may be limited, if
cleaning is not permitted. Your vehicle requires dealer service to restore it to full –power operation.
Your vehicle exhaust system temperature exceeds intended operating range. If this warning occurs, a chime sounds,
followed by reduced engine power. The engine shuts down
when your vehicle speed is below 3 mph (5 km/h). Stop the
vehicle as soon as safely possible. Have the system checked by an authorized dealer.
STOP SAFELY NOW
The diluted engine oil needs to be changed.
ENGINE OIL DILUTED
Your vehicle will have reduced engine torque until the engineis warmed sufficiently.
ENGINE WARMING
REDUCED POWER
The powertrain control module intentionally turns the engineoff due to your vehicle being in the final 30 seconds of a
countdown. The diesel engine shutdown for extended idling is an optional feature.
ENGINE TURNS OFF IN
XX SECONDS
Appears after the 30–second countdown.
ENGINE TURNED OFF
65
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Information Displays

Follow the tire manufacturer's
recommended cold inflation pressure for
the tire size, load range (ply rating) and
steer axle loading typical for their operation
(each steer axle tire equals ½ steer axle
loading).
Special applications may warrant a setting
based on experience with the type of tire
operating loads and conditions. Radial tires
are more sensitive to toe-in setting than
bias ply tires. Fine tuning school bus
alignment to line-haul truck standards
does not drastically improve tire tread life.
STEERING SYSTEM
INSPECTION
WARNING
Failure to maintain the steering
system in proper condition can cause
reduced steering ability resulting in
property damage, personal injury or death. Note:
Have any steering problems
immediately corrected by a qualified service
technician.
Ask your service technician to examine the
steering mechanism. Only minor
adjustments may be necessary.
Regular inspections should include:
• Checking the tie rod, drag link end
clamp bolts and ball joints for proper
tightness.
• Checking for installation and spread of
cotter pins and tightness of nuts at
both ends of the tie rod and drag link.
• Checking that the pitman arm (steering
arm at steering gear) mounting is tight
and locked. Check system for leaks or
hose chafing. Repair immediately, if
necessary. •
Maintaining proper steering gear and
power steering pump lubricant levels.
• Checking steering column joint bolts
and steering linkage, particularly for
body-to-chassis clearance.
Steering Column Joint Bolts
As a good maintenance practice, check
steering column joint bolt tightness every
60,000 mi (96,000 km) or annually,
whichever occurs first. Do not overtighten
the bolts.
Hydraulic System
Whenever draining and refilling the power
steering's hydraulic system for any reason,
bleed air from the system before returning
the vehicle to service. Failure to bleed the
hydraulic system properly can result in
degradation of power system performance.
Consult an authorized dealer who is aware
of the proper procedures for filling and
bleeding the system.
SUSPENSION SYSTEM
INSPECTION
Note: Do not adjust air suspension height
to any setting other than the specified
setting. Altering the height setting changes
the driveline angle and may result in
unwarrantable component damage, such
as transmission component damage.
Verify drive axle air suspension height and
height control valve performance at engine
oil change intervals.
Periodically check:
• Condition of spring leaves for evidence
of fatigue, bending or breakage.
• Condition of suspension mounting
brackets and bushings.
• Torque rod mounting fasteners for
tightness.
222
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Maintenance

Bulb Specification Chart..........................209
C
California Proposition 65.............................13
Capacities and Specifications - 6.7L Diesel..............................................................261
Engine Oil Specifications............................... 268
Specifications..................................................... 263
Capacities and Specifications - 6.8L
................................................................256
Specifications...................................................... 257
Capacities and Specifications.................251
Car Wash See: Cleaning the Exterior.............................. 225
Changing a Bulb..........................................208 Brake Lamp, Rear Lamp, Rear Direction
Indicator, License Plate Lamp and
Reverse Lamp................................................ 209
Front Clearance and Identification Lamp................................................................. 208
Headlamp Bulbs................................................ 208
Changing a Fuse............................................170 Fuses....................................................................... 170
Changing a Road Wheel............................247 Tire Change Procedure..................................... 247
Changing the 12V Battery.........................204 Battery Management System (If
Equipped)....................................................... 205
Changing the Coalescer Filter Element.........................................................189
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel...............................................................211
Air Filter Replacement...................................... 212
Air Filter Restriction Gauge............................... 211
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.8L.................................................................210
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel....................................215
Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Filter.........215
Engine-mounted Fuel Filter............................ 216
Purging Air from the Fuel System.................217
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter...............................................................188
Engine lubrication for severe service operation.......................................................... 188
Changing the Wiper Blades....................206 Checking the Wiper Blades.....................206
Child Restraint and Seatbelt
Maintenance..................................................37
Child Restraint Positioning
..........................27
Child Safety........................................................17
General Information............................................. 17
Child Safety Locks.........................................28
Cleaning Products.......................................225
Cleaning the Alloy Wheels.......................229
Cleaning the Engine....................................226
Cleaning the Exterior..................................225 Exterior Chrome Parts...................................... 225
Exterior Plastic Parts........................................ 226
Stripes or Graphics............................................ 226
Underbody........................................................... 226
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens.........................228
Cleaning the Interior....................................227
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades............................................................227
Climate Control...............................................70
Cold Weather Precautions........................148 Winter Operating Tips for Arctic Operation
-20°F (-29°C) and Below.......................... 149
Coolant Check See: Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel....195
See: Engine Coolant Check - 6.8L...............190
Cruise Control
..................................................45
Principle of Operation....................................... 134
Cruise control See: Using Cruise Control................................ 134
Customer Assistance
..................................156
D
Data Recording.................................................12 Service Data Recording....................................... 12
Daytime Running Lamps............................48
Diesel Particulate Filter................................87
Direction Indicators.......................................48
DPF See: Diesel Particulate Filter............................ 87
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel
.............................................................203
Draining the Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module
(DFCM)............................................................. 203
Driving Aids
.....................................................136
Driving Hints...................................................146
368
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Index

Driving Through Water...............................150
Operation in Standing Water......................... 150
DRL See: Daytime Running Lamps......................... 48
E
Economical Driving.......................................147
Electrical System Inspection....................217
Accessory Feed Connections.......................... 217
Electronic Locking Differential.................118 Activating the Locking Differential................119
Driver-Controlled Locking Differential.........118
Servicing a Vehicle with a Locking
Differential........................................................ 119
Emission Control System - 6.7L Diesel.............................................................105
Diesel Exhaust System: Oxidation Catalyst And Diesel Particulate Filter System
........................................................................\
...... 105
Emission Control System - 6.8L.............103 On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)................... 104
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing................................................... 105
End User License Agreement
.................345
SYNC End User License Agreement
(EULA).............................................................. 345
Engine Block Heater
.....................................88
Rapid Heat Supplemental Heating
System................................................................ 89
Using the Engine Block Heater....................... 89
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel.......195 Adding Engine Coolant..................................... 195
Checking Coolant Corrosion Inhibitor Additive Strength ......................................... 198
Coolant Change.................................................. 199
Engine and Secondary Cooling System Refill Procedure.............................................. 197
Engine-driven Cooling Fan (Fan Clutch) ............................................................... 199
Recycled Engine Coolant................................. 197
Severe Climates.................................................. 198Engine Coolant Check - 6.8L...................190
Adding Engine Coolant.................................... 190
Coolant Change.................................................. 192
Engine and Secondary Cooling System Refill Procedure............................................... 191
Engine-driven Cooling Fan (Fan Clutch)............................................................... 193
Recycled Engine Coolant................................. 192
Severe Climates.................................................. 192
What You Should Know About Fail-Safe Cooling............................................................... 193
Engine Idle Shutdown..................................88
Engine Immobilizer See: Passive Anti-Theft System..................... 42
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel.................186 Engine Oil Specifications................................ 186
Engine Oil Check - 6.8L
..............................185
Adding Engine Oil............................................... 185
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel.............185
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.8L..........................185
Engine Specifications - 6.7L Diesel........251 Drivebelt Routing................................................ 251
Engine Specifications - 6.8L.....................251 Drivebelt Routing................................................ 251
Entering, Exiting or Climbing on This Vehicle..............................................................15
Environment.....................................................16
Essential Towing Checks...........................142 Before Towing a Trailer..................................... 142
Hitches.................................................................... 142
Safety Chains....................................................... 142
Trailer Brakes........................................................ 142
Trailer Lamps........................................................ 142
When Towing a Trailer...................................... 142
Event Data Recording See: Data Recording............................................. 12
Exhaust Brake................................................126 Exhaust Brake Operating
Characteristics................................................ 127
Exhaust System Inspection......................218
Export Unique Options.................................14
Extended Service Plan (ESP)
..................312
SERVICE PLANS (CANADA ONLY)..............313
SERVICE PLANS (U.S. Only).......................... 312
369
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Index

Manual Seats...................................................75
Manual Lumbar .................................................... 76
Moving the Seat Backward and Forward............................................................... 75
Recline Adjustment............................................. 75
Tilting the Seatback Forward (Two-Passenger Bench Seat).................... 76
Message Center See: Information Displays................................. 62
Mirrors See: Windows and Mirrors................................ 50
Mobile Communications Equipment......14
Motorcraft Parts - 6.7L Diesel.................253
Motorcraft Parts - 6.8L..............................252
N
Noise Pollution Control.................................16 Air Intake System.................................................. 16
Body........................................................................\
... 16
Cooling System...................................................... 16
Engine........................................................................\
16
Exhaust System..................................................... 16
Transmission Enclosure...................................... 16
Normal Scheduled Maintenance............321 Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor™ (Diesel Engine
Only)................................................................... 321
Normal Maintenance Intervals..................... 322
O
Oil Change Indicator Reset
.......................190
Oil Check See: Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel.............186
See: Engine Oil Check - 6.8L.......................... 185
Opening and Closing the Hood................181 Closing the Hood................................................ 182
Opening the Hood............................................... 181
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature......................................................160
Obtaining a French Owner ’s Manual..........160
Overhead Console
.........................................83
P
Parking Brake
...................................................121
Air Brakes............................................................... 123
Hydraulic Brakes................................................... 121Passive Anti-Theft System.........................42
SecuriLock ™.......................................................... 42
PATS See: Passive Anti-Theft System..................... 42
Perchlorate........................................................13
Power Door Locks See: Locking and Unlocking............................. 40
Power Seats
.....................................................76
Air-Ride Seat........................................................... 77
Power Steering Fluid Check.....................202
Power Take-Off
...............................................117
Power Windows.............................................50
Bounce-Back......................................................... 50
One-Touch Up or Down.................................... 50
Window Lock......................................................... 50
Protecting the Environment........................16
R
Rear Axle Fluid Check
.................................223
Changing the Fluid............................................. 223
Checking the Fluid Level.................................. 223
Rear Axle
...........................................................118
General Information........................................... 118
Rear Seat Armrest.........................................80
Rear Seats
.........................................................78
Folding the Rear Seat Back (Crew Cab)
........................................................................\
........ 78
Folding up the Rear Seat Cushion.................. 78
Returning the Seat to the Seating Position............................................................... 78
Recommended Towing Weights.............141
Refueling - 6.7L Diesel
.................................101
Fuel Filler Cap....................................................... 101
Fuel Fill Rate......................................................... 102
Refueling - 6.8L
............................................100
Fuel Filler Cap...................................................... 100
Remote Control..............................................38 Car Finder................................................................ 39
Integrated Keyhead Transmitters .................38
Replacing the Battery......................................... 38
Sounding a Panic Alarm.................................... 39
Removing a Headlamp
.............................208
Repairing Minor Paint Damage..............228
372
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Index