heater FORD F650 2016 13.G Owners Manual

Warning Lamps and Indicators................58
Audible Warnings and Indicators..............61
Information Displays
General Information......................................62
Information Messages.................................64
Climate Control
Manual Climate Control
..............................70
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate............................................................71
Heated Exterior Mirrors
.................................72
Seats
Sitting in the Correct Position....................73
Head Restraints
...............................................73
Manual Seats
...................................................75
Power Seats
.....................................................76
Rear Seats
.........................................................78
Front Seat Armrest........................................79
Rear Seat Armrest.........................................80
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points..................................81
Storage Compartments
Overhead Console
.........................................83
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information
.....................................84
Ignition Switch
................................................84
Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................85
Starting a Diesel Engine..............................86
Diesel Particulate Filter................................87
Switching Off the Engine............................88
Engine Idle Shutdown..................................88
Engine Block Heater
.....................................88 Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions
........................................90
Fuel Quality - Gasoline.................................91
Fuel Quality - Diesel......................................92
Running Out of Fuel - 6.8L.........................95
Running Out of Fuel - 6.7L Diesel............95
Selective Catalytic Reduction System...........................................................95
Refueling - 6.8L
............................................100
Refueling - 6.7L Diesel
.................................101
Fuel Consumption.......................................102
Emission Control System - 6.8L.............103
Emission Control System - 6.7L Diesel............................................................105
Fuel Tank Selector Switch..........................112
Transmission
Automatic Transmission.............................113
Power Take-Off
...............................................117
Rear Axle
General Information
.....................................118
Limited Slip Differential..............................118
Electronic Locking Differential.................118
2-Speed Rear Axle........................................119
Brakes
General Information
....................................120
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes...........................................................120
Parking Brake
...................................................121
Full Power Brake...........................................124
Air Brakes.........................................................125
Exhaust Brake................................................126
Trailer Brakes..................................................128
Traction Control
Principle of Operation.................................132
Using Traction Control - Vehicles With: Air Brakes
.....................................................132
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Table of Contents

WARNING
If equipped with an air intake heater,
DO NOT use ether or any other
starting fluids. The use of starting
fluids (ether) in an engine equipped with
an air intake heater could result in damage
and/or personal injury. Water in Fuel (Diesel Engine Only)
Illuminates when the fuel
filter/water separator has a
significant quantity of water in
it.
If the light illuminates when the engine is
running, stop the vehicle as soon as safely
possible, shut off the engine, then drain the
fuel filter/water separator.
Allowing water to stay in the system could
result in extensive damage to, or failure of,
the fuel injection system. WARNING
Do not drain the water separator
while the engine is running. Fuel may
ignite if the separator is drained while
the engine is running or the vehicle is
moving. AUDIBLE WARNINGS AND
INDICATORS
Headlamps On Warning Chime
Sounds when you remove the key from the
ignition and open the driver's door and you
have left the headlamps or parking lamps
on.
Key in Ignition Warning Chime
Sounds when you open the driver's door
and you have left the key in the ignition
with it in the off or accessory position.
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Instrument Cluster

Action
Message
In extremely cold weather, typically below -15°F (-26°C) and
if the engine block heater is not utilized, your engine does not
respond to accelerator pedal movement for 30 seconds. Thisrestriction allows your engine to circulate the oil properly in order to avoid engine damage.
ENGINE WARMING
PLEASE WAIT
Your diesel particulate filter is clean.
EXHAUST FILTER DRIVE
COMPLETE
Your diesel particulate filter is clean.
EXHAUST FILTER
CLEANED
The manual operator commanded regeneration process has stopped.
EXHAUST CLEAN
STOPPED
Your message center may report a DPF loading of 50% or
greater on initial delivery or following service DPF re-set, this is normal.
DPF LOADING OF 50%
OR GREATER
The distance you can travel before depleting the remainingdiesel exhaust fluid.
EXHAUST FLUID RANGE
XXX MI
Your diesel exhaust fluid is nearing empty. Your vehicle ’s top
speed becomes limited in the displayed distance. You must
replenish the diesel exhaust fluid to resume normal operation of your vehicle.
IN XX MILES, SPEED
LIMITED TO XX MPH
EXHAUST FLUID EMPTY
Your remaining diesel exhaust fluid has depleted. Your speed
is limited upon restart. You must replenish the diesel exhaustfluid to resume normal operation of your vehicle.
SPEED LIMITED TO XX
MPH UPON RESTART
EXHAUST FLUID EMPTY
The diesel exhaust fluid is empty. You must replenish thediesel exhaust fluid to resume normal operation of your vehicle.
SPEED LIMITED TO XX
MPH EXHAUST FLUID EMPTY
The selective catalytic reduction system detects low exhaustfluid. The engine eventually enters into an idle–only mode.
You must replenish the diesel exhaust fluid to resume normal operation of your vehicle.
ENGINE IDLED SOON
EXHAUST FLUID EMPTY
A problem exists with the selective catalytic reduction system.
The vehicle enters into an idle–only mode. If the exhaust fluid
is empty, you must replenish the diesel exhaust fluid to resumenormal operation of your vehicle.
ENGINE IDLED - SEE
OWNER’ S MANUAL
EXHAUST FLUID EMPTY
The selective catalytic reduction system detects a fault. The
vehicle ’s top speed becomes limited in the displayed distance
starting at 50 mi (80 km) and count down from this point.
Have the system checked by an authorized dealer.
IN XX MILES, SPEED
LIMITED TO 50 MPH EXHAUST FLUIDSYSTEM FAULT
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Information Displays

We recommend using the engine block
heater for starting when the ambient
temperature is at or below-9°F (-23°C)
See Engine Block Heater (page 88).
When operating in cold weather, you can
use Motorcraft® cetane improvers or
non-alcohol-based cetane improvers from
a reputable manufacturer as needed.
Do not crank the engine for more than 10
seconds as starter damage may occur. If
the engine fails to start, turn the key to the
off position and wait 30 seconds before
trying again.
Your vehicle may be equipped with a cold
weather starting strategy that prevents
severe engine damage by assisting in
engine lubrication warm-up. In extremely
cold ambient temperatures, this strategy
activates and prevents the accelerator
pedal use for 30 seconds after starting
your vehicle. A message appears in the
information display as your vehicle warms
up. By not allowing the accelerator pedal
use, the engine oil can properly lubricate
the bearings preventing engine damage
due to lack of proper lubrication. After the
30-second warm-up period, the
accelerator pedal is operational again and
a message appears informing you that your
vehicle is ok to drive.
When starting the engine in extremely cold
temperatures, for example
-15°F (-26°C),
we recommend you allow the engine to
idle for several minutes before driving your
vehicle. Illuminates when you switch the
ignition on as part of the
pre-starting system.
1. Turn the key to the on position without
turning the key to the start position. Do
not start the engine until the wait to
start indicator turns off. 2. When the wait to start indicator turns
off, turn the key to the start position
and release the key as soon as the
engine starts. After starting the engine,
the glow plugs may remain on for a
period. If you do not start the engine
before the glow plug activation time
ends, you need to reset the glow plugs
by turning the key to the off position.
3. After the engine starts, allow it to idle for about 15 seconds. This is to protect
the engine. Do not increase engine
speed until the oil pressure gauge
indicates normal pressure.
DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER
Your vehicle is equipped with a diesel
particulate filter. The diesel particulate
filter is an inline filter in the exhaust system
that reduces carbon emissions by trapping
exhaust particles before they reach the
tailpipe. The diesel particulate filter looks
similar to a traditional exhaust catalyst,
except larger, and is part of the exhaust
system under your vehicle. The filter
couples to a diesel oxidation catalyst that
reduces the amount of harmful exhaust
emitted from the tailpipe. As soot gathers
in the system, it begins to restrict the filter.
Periodically, you need to clean the soot
that gathers inside the filter. You can clean
the soot in two different ways, passive
regeneration and active regeneration. See
Emission Control System
(page 105).
Both methods occur automatically and
require no actions from the driver. During
either one of these regeneration methods,
you may notice a change in exhaust tone.
At certain times, various messages related
to the diesel particulate filter appear in the
information displays.
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Starting and Stopping the Engine

SWITCHING OFF THE ENGINE
Allow the engine to idle for three to five
minutes before shutting it down. The larger
the engine, the greater the need is for this
idling period.
Note:
Try to limit engine idle to 10 minutes.
Excessive idling reduces fuel economy.
ENGINE IDLE SHUTDOWN (If
Equipped) WARNING
In the event of engine shutdown,
make sure your vehicle is safely off
the road and the problem is resolved
before returning to the road. Failure to do
so may result in a crash, serious injury or
death. This feature automatically shuts down the
engine when it has been idling in park (P)
or neutral (N) for an extended period,
depending on the setting.
When the engine idle shutdown process
has started:
•
A chime sounds and a message
appears in the information display
showing a timer counting down from
30 seconds.
• You can reset the timer by pressing the
brake pedal, accelerator pedal, or by
shifting into another gear.
• If you do not intervene within 30
seconds, the engine shuts down and a
message appears in the information
display alerting you that the engine has
shut down. •
Shortly after the engine has shut down,
the electrical system simulates a key
off and even though the ignition is still
on, the electrical system simulates a
normal accessory delay period before
shutting down.
• You must switch the ignition off to
reset the system before restarting your
vehicle.
The engine idle shutdown timer does not
start if:
• The engine is operating in battery
charge protect or power take-off mode.
• The exhaust emission control device is
regenerating.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER
(If
Equipped) WARNINGS
Failure to follow engine block heater
instructions could result in property
damage or serious personal injury.
Do not use your heater with
ungrounded electrical systems or
two-pronged adapters. There is a risk
of electrical shock. Note:
The heater is most effective when
outdoor temperatures are below 0°F
(-18°C).
The heater acts as a starting aid by
warming the engine coolant. This allows
the climate control system to respond
quickly. The equipment includes a heater
element (installed in the engine block) and
a wire harness. You can connect the
system to a grounded 120-volt AC
electrical source.
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Starting and Stopping the Engine

We recommend that you do the following
for a safe and correct operation:
•
Use a 16-gauge outdoor extension cord
that is product certified by
Underwriter ’s Laboratory (UL) or
Canadian Standards Association
(CSA). This extension cord must be
suitable for use outdoors, in cold
temperatures, and be clearly marked
Suitable for Use with Outdoor
Appliances. Do not use an indoor
extension cord outdoors. This could
result in an electric shock or become a
fire hazard.
• Use as short an extension cord as
possible.
• Do not use multiple extension cords.
• Make sure that when in operation, the
extension cord plug and heater cord
plug connections are free and clear of
water. This could cause an electric
shock or fire.
• Make sure your vehicle is parked in a
clean area, clear of combustibles.
• Make sure the heater, heater cord and
extension cord are firmly connected.
• Check for heat anywhere in the
electrical hookup once the system has
been operating for approximately 30
minutes.
• Make sure the system is unplugged and
properly stowed before starting and
driving your vehicle. Make sure the
protective cover seals the prongs of the
block heater cord plug when not in use.
• Make sure the heater system is
checked for proper operation before
winter.
Using the Engine Block Heater
Make sure the receptacle terminals are
clean and dry prior to use. Clean them with
a dry cloth if necessary. The heater uses 0.4 to 1.0 kilowatt-hours
of energy per hour of use. The system does
not have a thermostat. It achieves
maximum temperature after
approximately three hours of operation.
Using the heater longer than three hours
does not improve system performance and
unnecessarily uses electricity.
Rapid Heat Supplemental Heating
System
Note:
Additional aftermarket electrical
loads operated during engine warm up may
affect the performance of the rapid heat
supplemental heater.
The optional rapid heat feature is an
electrically powered device that provides
supplemental heat during engine warm up.
During initial warm up, you should use a
mid to low blower speed for maximum
effectiveness. When operating in
automatic mode (when equipped) the
climate control unit determines the
appropriate blower speed for existing
conditions.
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F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Starting and Stopping the Engine

In order to operate the engine in
temperatures of 32°F (0°C) or lower, read
the following instructions:
•
Make sure that the batteries are of
sufficient size and are fully charged.
Check other electrical components to
make sure they are in optimum
condition
• Use the proper coolant solution at the
concentration recommended
protecting the engine against damage
from freezing
• Try to keep the fuel tank full as much
as possible at the end of operation to
prevent condensation in the fuel
system
• Make sure you use proper cold weather
engine oil and that it is at its proper
level. Also, if necessary, make sure to
follow the engine oil and filter change
schedule found under the Special
operating conditions section listed in
the scheduled maintenance
information
• At temperatures of -9°F (-23°C) or
below, it is recommended that you use
an engine block heater to improve cold
engine starting
• If operating in arctic temperatures of
-20°F (-29°C)
or lower, consult your
truck dealer for information about
special cold weather equipment and
precautions
The following cold weather idling
guidelines are recommended:
• You can use Motorcraft® cetane
improvers or non-alcohol-based
cetane improvers from a reputable
manufacturer as needed.
• Maintain the engine cooling system
properly. •
Avoid shutting the engine down after
an extensive idling period. Drive your
vehicle for several miles with the
engine at normal operating
temperatures under a moderate load.
• Consider using an engine block heater.
• For extended idle times use an
approved idle speed increase device.
Winter Operating Tips for Arctic
Operation -20°F (-29°C) and
Below
The following information is a guideline
only and is not to be the only source of
possible solutions in resolving extreme
cold temperature issues.
Starting Aids WARNING
Do not use starting fluid, such as
ether, in the air intake system (see
air filter decal). Such fluid could
cause immediate explosive damage to the
engine and possible personal injury. The use of the factory engine block heater
assists in engine starting in extreme cold
ambient temperatures. See
Engine Block
Heater (page 88).
Idle Control
Your vehicle may have a factory option for
a stationary elevated idle control through
dash-mounted upfitter switches that
allows the operator to elevate the idle rpm
for extended idle periods, as well as
aftermarket equipment such as PTO
operation. You must configure this feature
even if ordered from the factory. See your
authorized dealer for required upfitting.
149
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Driving Hints

FUSE SPECIFICATION CHART
Power Distribution Box
WARNINGS
Always disconnect the battery before
servicing high current fuses.
To reduce risk of electrical shock,
always replace the cover to the
power distribution box before
reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid
reservoirs. The power distribution box is located in
the engine compartment. It has
high-current fuses that protect your
vehicle's main electrical systems from
overloads.
If you disconnect and reconnect the
battery, you will need to reset some
features. See Changing the 12V Battery
(page 204).
Protected components
Fuse amp rating
Fuse or relay number
Blower motor.
Relay
1
Trailer tow and body builder stoplamps.
Relay
2
Urea heaters (diesel engine).
Relay
3
Driver air ride seat compressor.
Relay
4
Heated mirrors.
Relay
5
Not used.
—
6
Not used.
—
7
Passenger air ride seat compressor.
20A*
8
Not used.
—
9
Not used.
—
10
162
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing FusesE163101

Protected components
Fuse amp rating
Fuse or relay number
Not used.
—
11
Not used.
—
12
Terminating resistor (120 ohm).
Resistor
13
Not used.
—
14
Not used.
—
15
Not used.
—
16
Not used.
—
17
Not used.
—
18
Brake on/off isolation relay.
10A*
19
Not used.
—
20
Not used.
—
21
Trailer tow electric brake controller.
30A*
22
Blower motor.
40A*
23
Not used.
—
24
Wipers.
30A*
25
Trailer tow park lamps.
30A*
26
Urea heaters (diesel engine).
25A*
27
Not used.
—
28
Trailer tow park lamps.
Relay
29
A/C clutch.
Relay
30
Wipers.
Relay
31
Not used.
—
32
Vehicle power 1.
20A**
33
Vehicle power 2.
20A**
34
Vehicle power 3.
10A**
35
Vehicle power 4.
20A**
36
Vehicle power 5 (diesel engine).
10A**
37
163
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Fuses

Protected components
Fuse amp rating
Fuse or relay number
Remote keyless entry.
Not used.
—
25
Steering wheel control module.
5A
26
Not used.
—
27
Ignition switch.
15A
28
GPS module.
20A
29
Radio.
SYNC.
Parking lamps.
15A
30
Trailer tow parking lamps relay coil.
Customer access trailer brake on/off
switch.
5A
31
Delayed accessory power.
15A
32
Driver and passenger door lock switch
illumination.
110v power inverter module.
Telescoping mirror switch.
Not used.
—
33
Ancillary translator module run/start.
10A
34
Tow/Haul run/start.
5A
35
Fuel tank select switch.
10A
36
Auxiliary heater.
10A
37
Delayed accessory power.
10A
38
AM/FM base radio.
Left and right headlamp high beam.
15A
39
Rear parking lamps.
10A
40
Clearance lamps.
Not used.
—
41
Ford telematics run/start.
5A
42
Power Distribution Box run/accessory
fuses.
10A
43
Wiper relay coil.
169
F650750 (TBC), enUSA, First Printing Fuses