fuel FORD FIESTA 2014 Service Manual

Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
An oil with this trademark symbol
conforms to the current engine and
emission system protection standards and
fuel economy requirements of the
International Lubricants Specification
Advisory Council (ILSAC), comprised of
U.S. and Japanese automobile
manufacturers.
1. Remove the filler cap.
2. Add engine oil that meets the Ford
specifications. See Maintenance
(page 177).
3. Replace the filler cap. Turn it until you feel a strong resistance.
Resetting the Oil Life Monitoring
System
Note: Reset the oil life monitoring only after
an oil change.
1. Turn the ignition key to the on position.
Do not start the engine. For vehicles
with push-button start, press and hold
the start button for two seconds
without pressing the brake pedal. Do
not attempt to start the engine.
2. Press both the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time.
3. Keep both pedals fully pressed. 4. After three seconds, the Service: Oil
reset in prog. message will be
displayed.
5. After 25 seconds, the Service: Oil reset
complete message will be displayed.
6. Release both the accelerator and brake
pedals.
7. The Service: Oil reset complete message will no longer be displayed.
8. Rotate the key to the off position. For vehicles with push-button start, press
the start button to turn the vehicle off
completely.
ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
Checking the Engine Coolant
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the engine
coolant at the intervals listed in the
scheduled maintenance information. See
Scheduled Maintenance
(page 370).
Note: Make sure that the level is between
the MIN and MAX marks on the coolant
reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the MAX mark
Note: If the level is at the MIN mark, below
the MIN mark, or empty, add coolant
immediately. See
Adding Engine Coolant
in this chapter.
The coolant concentration should be
maintained within 48% to 50%, which
equates to a freeze point between -30°F
(-34°C) and -34°F (-37°C).
Note: For best results, coolant
concentration should be tested with a
refractometer such as Rotunda tool
300-ROB75240 available from your
authorized dealer. Ford does not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentrations.
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FUEL FILTER
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime
fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel
tank. Regular maintenance or replacement
is not needed.
WASHER FLUID CHECK
Note:
The reservoir supplies the front and
rear washer systems.
When adding fluid, use a mixture of washer
fluid and water to help prevent freezing in
cold weather and improve the cleaning
capability. We recommend that you use
only high quality washer fluid.
For information on fluid dilution, refer to
the product instructions.
CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY WARNING
For vehicles with start-stop the
battery requirement is different. You
must replace the battery with one of
exactly the same specification. Note:
Where applicable you must
reprogram the audio system using the
keycode.
The battery is located in the engine
compartment. See Maintenance (page
177). CHECKING THE WIPER
BLADES Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of
the blade to check for roughness.
Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid
or water applied with a soft sponge or
cloth.
CHANGING THE WIPER
BLADES
Windshield Wiper Blades
Changing the Windshield Wiper Blades
1. Press the locking button.
2. Remove the wiper blade.
3. Install in the reverse order.
Note:
Make sure that the wiper blade locks
into place.
Rear Window Wiper Blade
1. Lift the wiper arm.
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2

Note:
On some vehicles the lamps are LED.
These are not serviceable items, have your
vehicle checked by an authorized dealer as
soon as possible.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - 1.0L ECOBOOST™
Capacities Capacity
Item
6.1 qt (5.8 L)
Engine cooling system
4.3 qt (4.1 L)
Engine lubrication system - including the oil filter
4.2 qt (4.0 L)
Engine lubrication system - excluding the oil filter
0.8 qt (0.75 L)
Engine oil top-up - raise the level on the dipstick
from minimum to maximum
12.4 gal (47 L)
Fuel tank
1.8 qt (1.7 L)
Automatic transmission
2.6 qt (2.5 L)
Windshield and rear window washer system -
including headlamp washer
Specifications
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend
Motor Oil
XO-5W20-QSP
WSS-M2C200-D2
Motorcraft® Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid
XT-11-QDC
WSD-M2C200-C
Motorcraft® Full Synthetic Manual Transmission Fluid
XT-M5-QS
WSS-M97B44-D2
Motorcraft® Orange Antifreeze/Coolant Prediluted
VC-3DIL-B
WSS-M6C65-A2
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor Vehicle
Brake Fluid ISO 4925 Class 6
PM-20
ESB-M1C93-B
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray
XL-5
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Use oil and fluids that meet the defined
specification and viscosity grades.
Note:
If you unable to find an engine oil that
meets the specification defined by
WSS-M2C913-D, you must use an SAE
5W-30 engine oil defined by ACEA A5/B5
for top-up only. If you use oil and fluids that do not meet
the defined specification and viscosity
grades this may lead to:
•
component damage which may not be
covered by the vehicle Warranty.
• longer engine cranking periods.
• increased emission levels.
• reduced engine performance.
• reduced fuel economy.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - 1.6L ECOBOOST™
Capacities Capacity
Item
6.1 qt (5.8 L)
Engine cooling system
4.3 qt (4.1 L)
Engine lubrication system - including the oil filter
4 qt (3.8 L)
Engine lubrication system - excluding the oil filter
0.8 qt (0.75 L)
Engine oil top-up - raise the level on the dipstick
from minimum to maximum
12.7 gal (48 L)
Fuel tank
1.8 qt (1.7 L)
Automatic transmission
2.6 qt (2.5 L)
Windshield and rear window washer system -
including headlamp washer
Specifications
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend
Motor Oil
XO-5W20-QSP
WSS-M2C200-D2
Motorcraft® Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid
XT-11-QDC
WSD-M2C200-C
Motorcraft® Full Synthetic Manual Transmission Fluid
XT-M5-QS
WSS-M97B44-D2
Motorcraft® Orange Antifreeze/Coolant Prediluted
VC-3DIL-B
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Specification
Name
WSS-M6C65-A2
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor Vehicle
Brake Fluid ISO 4925 Class 6
PM-20
ESB-M1C93-B
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray
XL-5
Use oil and fluids that meet the defined
specification and viscosity grades.
Note: If you unable to find an engine oil that
meets the specification defined by
WSS-M2C913-D, you must use an SAE
5W-30 engine oil defined by ACEA A5/B5
for top-up only. If you use oil and fluids that do not meet
the defined specification and viscosity
grades this may lead to:
•
component damage which may not be
covered by the vehicle Warranty.
• longer engine cranking periods.
• increased emission levels.
• reduced engine performance.
• reduced fuel economy.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - 1.6L DURATEC-16V TI-VCT
(SIGMA)
Capacities Capacity
Item
6.1 qt (5.8 L)
Engine cooling system
4.3 qt (4.1 L)
Engine lubrication system - including the oil filter
4 qt (3.8 L)
Engine lubrication system - excluding the oil filter
0.8 qt (0.75 L)
Engine oil top-up - raise the level on the dipstick
from minimum to maximum
12.4 gal (47 L)
Fuel tank
1.8 qt (1.7 L)
Automatic transmission
2.2 qt (2.1 L)
Manual transmission
2.6 qt (2.5 L)
Windshield and rear window washer system -
including headlamp washer
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Specifications
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M2C945-A
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend
Motor Oil
XO-5W20-QSP
WSS-M2C200-D2
Motorcraft® Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid
XT-11-QDC
WSD-M2C200-C
Motorcraft® Full Synthetic Manual Transmission Fluid
XT-M5-QS
WSS-M97B44-D2
Motorcraft® Orange Antifreeze/Coolant Prediluted
VC-3DIL-B
WSS-M6C65-A2
Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor Vehicle
Brake Fluid ISO 4925 Class 6
PM-20
ESB-M1C93-B
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Grease Spray
XL-5
Use oil and fluids that meet the defined
specification and viscosity grades.
Note: If you unable to find an engine oil that
meets the specification defined by
WSS-M2C913-D, you must use an SAE
5W-30 engine oil defined by ACEA A5/B5
for top-up only.
If you use oil and fluids that do not meet
the defined specification and viscosity
grades this may lead to:
• component damage which may not be
covered by the vehicle Warranty.
• longer engine cranking periods.
• increased emission levels.
• reduced engine performance.
• reduced fuel economy.
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CLEANING PRODUCTS
For best results, use the following products
or products of equivalent quality:
Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover (ZC-42)
Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal Cleaner
(ZC-15)
Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3-A)
Motorcraft Dusting Cloth (ZC-24)
Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and
Degreaser (U.S. only) (ZC-20)
Motorcraft Engine Shampoo (Canada
only) (CXC-66-A)
Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner (Canada
only) (CXC-101)
Motorcraft Premium Glass Cleaner
(Canada only) (CXC-100)
Motorcraft Premium Quality Windshield
Washer Fluid (Canada only) [CXC-37-(A,
B, D or F)]
Motorcraft Premium Windshield Wash
Concentrate (U.S. only) (ZC-32-B1)
Motorcraft Professional Strength Carpet
& Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54)
Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (U.S.
only) (ZC-14)
Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner
(ZC-23)
Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner
(ZC-37-A)
CLEANING THE EXTERIOR
Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or
lukewarm water and a neutral pH
shampoo, such as Motorcraft Detail Wash.
•
Never use strong household detergents
or soap, such as dish washing or
laundry liquid. These products can
discolor and spot painted surfaces.
• Never wash a vehicle that is “hot to the
touch ” or during exposure to strong,
direct sunlight.
• Dry your vehicle with a chamois or soft
terry cloth towel in order to eliminate
water spotting.
• Immediately remove items such as
gasoline, diesel fuel, bird droppings and
insect deposits because they can cause
damage to your vehicle ’s paintwork
and trim over time. Use Motorcraft Bug
and Tar Remover.
• Remove any exterior accessories, such
as antennas, before entering a car
wash.
Note: Suntan lotions and insect repellents
can damage any painted surface; if these
substances come in contact with your
vehicle, wash off as soon as possible.
Stripes or Graphics (if equipped)
Do not use a commercial or high-pressure
sprayer on the surface or edge of stripes
and graphics. This can cause damage to
the film and cause the edge of the film to
peel away from the vehicle surface.
Exterior Chrome
Note: Never use abrasive materials such as
steel wool or plastic pads as they can
scratch the chrome surface.
Note: Do not use chrome cleaner, metal
cleaner or polish on wheels and wheel
covers
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•
Never wash or rinse any ignition coil,
spark plug wire or spark plug well, or
the area in and around these locations.
• Cover the battery, power distribution
box, and air filter assembly to prevent
water damage when cleaning the
engine.
CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND
WIPER BLADES
Clean your windows and wiper blades
regularly. If the wipers do not wipe
properly, substances on the vehicle ’s glass
or the wiper blades may cause squeaking
or chatter noise from the blades, and
streaking and smearing of the windshield.
To clean these items, follow these tips:
• You can clean the windows with a
non-abrasive cleaner such as
Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass
Cleaner.
• You can clean the wiper blades with
isopropyl rubbing-alcohol or Motorcraft
Premium Windshield Wash
Concentrate with Bitterant in the U.S.,
or Premium Quality Windshield Washer
Fluid in Canada. Be sure to replace
wiper blades when they appear worn
or do not function properly.
• Do not use abrasives, as they may
cause scratches.
• Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint
thinner to clean any parts. If you cannot remove those streaks after
cleaning with the glass cleaner or if the
wipers chatter and move in a jerky motion,
clean the outer surface of the windshield
and the wiper blades using a sponge or
soft cloth with a neutral detergent or
mild-abrasive cleaning solution. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper
blades with clean water. The windshield
is clean if beads do not form when you
rinse the windshield with water.
Note:
Do not use sharp objects, such as a
razorblade, to clean the inside of the rear
window or to remove decals, as this may
cause damage to the rear window
defroster ’s heated grid lines.
CLEANING THE INTERIOR WARNINGS
Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach
or dye on the vehicle
’s safety belts,
as these actions may weaken the
belt webbing. On vehicles equipped with
seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong
detergents. Such products could
contaminate the side airbag system and
affect performance of the side airbag in a
collision. For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, safety belts
and seats equipped with side airbags:
•
Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.
• Remove light stains and soil with
Motorcraft Professional Strength
Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner.
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4.
Remove the soaked cloth and if it is not
soiled badly, use this cloth to clean the
area by using a rubbing motion for 60
seconds.
5. Following this, wipe area dry with a clean, white, cotton cloth.
CLEANING LEATHER SEATS (IF
EQUIPPED)
For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with
a soft, damp cloth. For more thorough
cleaning, wipe the surface with a mild soap
and water solution. Dry the area with a soft
cloth.
If you cannot completely clean the leather
using a mild soap and water solution, you
can try a commercially available leather
cleaning product designed for automotive
interiors.
Note: To check for compatibility, first test
any cleaner or stain remover on an
inconspicuous part of the leather.
You should:
• remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner
• clean spills and stains as quickly as
possible
• check for compatibility by first testing
any cleaner or stain remover on an
inconspicuous part of the leather.
Do not use the following products as these
may damage the leather:
• oil/petroleum-based leather
conditioners
• household cleaners
• alcohol solutions
• solvents or cleaners intended
specifically for rubber, vinyl and
plastics. CLEANING THE ALLOY
WHEELS
Note:
Do not apply a cleaning chemical to
warm or hot wheel rims and covers.
Note: Industrial-strength (heavy-duty)
cleaners, or cleaning chemicals, in
combination with brush agitation to remove
brake dust and dirt, could wear away the
clear coat finish over a period of time.
Note: Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based
or high caustic-based wheel cleaners, steel
wool, fuels or strong household detergent.
Note: If you intend parking your vehicle for
an extended period after cleaning the
wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your
vehicle for a few minutes before doing so.
This will reduce the risk of increased
corrosion of the brake discs, brake pads and
linings.
Note: Some automatic car washes may
cause damage to the finish on your wheel
rims and covers.
Alloy wheels and wheel covers are coated
with a clear coat paint finish. To maintain
their condition we recommend that you:
• Clean them weekly with the
recommended wheel and tire cleaner.
• Use a sponge to remove heavy
deposits of dirt and brake dust
accumulation.
• Rinse them thoroughly with a
pressurized stream of water when you
have completed the cleaning process.
We recommend that you use Ford service
wheel cleaner. Make sure that you read
and follow the manufacturer ’s instructions.
Using other non-recommended cleaning
products can result in severe and
permanent cosmetic damage.
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VEHICLE STORAGE
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
extended period of time (30 days or more),
read the following maintenance
recommendations to make sure your
vehicle stays in good operating condition.
All motor vehicles and their components
were engineered and tested for reliable,
regular driving. Long term storage under
various conditions may lead to component
degradation or failure unless specific
precautions are taken to preserve the
components.
General
•
Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated
place.
• Protect from sunlight, if possible.
• If vehicles are stored outside, they
require regular maintenance to protect
against rust and damage.
Body
• Wash your vehicle thoroughly to
remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from
exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing
and underside of front fenders.
• Periodically wash your vehicle stored
in exposed locations.
• Touch-up exposed or primed metal to
prevent rust.
• Cover chrome and stainless steel parts
with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary
when your vehicle is washed.
• Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid
hinges, and latches with a light grade
oil.
• Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
• Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents. Engine
•
The engine oil and filter should be
changed prior to storage, as used
engine oil contain contaminates that
may cause engine damage.
• Start the engine every 15 days. Run at
fast idle until it reaches normal
operating temperature
• With your foot on the brake, shift
through all the gears while the engine
is running.
Fuel system
• Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the
fuel pump nozzle.
Cooling system
• Protect against freezing temperatures.
• When removing your vehicle from
storage, check coolant fluid level.
Confirm there are no cooling system
leaks, and fluid is at the recommended
level.
Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
• If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery, it
may be advisable to disconnect the
battery cables to ensure battery charge
is maintained for quick starting.
Note: If battery cables are disconnected, it
will be necessary to reset memory features.
Brakes
• Make sure brakes and parking brake
are fully released.
Tires
• Maintain recommended air pressure.
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