Engine control FORD KUGA 2011 1.G Workshop Manual
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Page 1816 of 2057

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor(29 226 0)
Removal
NOTE:Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Torque: 10
Nm
E106250
x2
Installation
1.To install, reverse the removal.
G1079138en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14- 42
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
42
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Page 1817 of 2057

Powertrain Control Module (PCM)(29 200 0)
General Equipment3.5 mm Drill Bit
Center Punch
Ford Diagnostic Equipment
Removal
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. NOTE: This step is only necessary when
installing a new component.
Download the PCM and throttle body
configuration information into the diagnostic tool,
using the Programmable Modules Installation
routine.
General Equipment: Ford Diagnostic Equipment
2. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures).
Vehicles without PCM security shield
3.
E63329
4.
E93509
5.
E65856
6. Torque: 7Nm
E66285
Vehicles with PCM security shield
7.Refer to: Air Cleaner (303-12 Intake Air
Distribution and Filtering - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5, Removal and
Installation).
8. General Equipment: Center Punch
1.
2. General Equipment: 3.5 mm Drill Bit
G1079137en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14- 43
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
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Page 1818 of 2057

E923483
1
2
4
x2
9.
E65361
Installation
1.To install, reverse the removal.
Vehicles with PCM security shield
2.Tighten the shear bolt until the shear bolt head
is sheared off.
E92350
All vehicles
3. NOTE: This step is only necessary when
installing a new component.
Upload the PCM and throttle body configuration
information into the PCM, using the
Programmable Modules Installation routine.
General Equipment: Ford Diagnostic Equipment
G1079137en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14- 44
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
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Page 1819 of 2057

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Oil Control Solenoid(29 233 0)
Removal
NOTE:Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Torque: 10
Nm
x2x2
E92954
2.Torque: 10Nm
E67949
Installation
1.To install, reverse the removal procedure.
G970800en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14- 45
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45
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Page 1820 of 2057

Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch(33 502 0)
Removal
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the brakepedal remains in the rest position.
E101878
Installation
1.CAUTION: Make sure that the brake
pedal remains in the rest position.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
G1065472en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14- 46
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
46
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Page 1821 of 2057

Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch(33 503 0)
Removal
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the clutchpedal remains in the rest position.
2
451
E101866
Installation
1.CAUTION: Make sure that the clutch
pedal remains in the rest position.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
G1065474en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
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Page 1830 of 2057

1
234
5
6
8
9
7
E112582
Description
Item
Gear selector mechanism
1
Selector lever cable guide
2
Selector cable
3
Damper weight
4Description
Item
Adjusting mechanism for selector lever
cable
5
Shift valve shaft lever
6
Selector lever cable bracket
7
Retaining clip
8
Emergency release lever
9
The transmission range selector is located on the
center console and is mechanically connected to
the transmission by a cable for operation of the
gear selector shaft and the TR (transmission range)
sensor.
As well as the positions P/R/N/D, the transmission
range selector provides a position for the sport and
select-shift mode (S). The manual gear position
can be selected at any time while driving. The gear selected is locked until the driver selects another
gear.
The engine can only be started in 'P' or 'N' position.
The selector cable adjustment mechanism is at the
transmission end of the selector cable.
Components of the electronic control
G1163604en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
307-01-
9
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 9
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Page 1831 of 2057

E112323
1
2
7
6
4
5
3
10
9
11
12
Description
Item
The TSS sensor
1
The OSS sensor
2
PWM (pulse width modulation)- solenoid
valve – TCC (torque converter clutch)
(SLU)
3
PWM solenoid valve – shift pressure (SLS)
4
Shift solenoid S1
5
Shift solenoid S4
6Description
Item
Shift solenoid S3
7
Shift solenoid S5
8
Shift solenoid S2
9
The TFT (transmission fluid temperature)
sensor
10
PWM solenoid valve for main line pressure
(SLT)
11
TCM with integrated TR sensor
12
Depending on the input signals, the TCM mounted
on the transaxle actuates the solenoid valves
S1-S5 in the valve body. The solenoid valves are
either in the "open" or "closed" state.
The (SLT and SLS) control valves regulate the
hydraulic pressure according to the pulse/pause
ratio of the electrical PWM signal. The controlled
hydraulic pressure enables smooth shifting or the
generation of a defined slip through actuation of
the relevant clutches and brakes. The shift timing is calculated by the TCM using the
accelerator pedal position and vehicle speed.
Under normal conditions, gear shifting and torque
converter lockup occur at low engine speeds to
reduce fuel consumption.
If the accelerator pedal is pressed down quickly,
the TCM switches automatically into kickdown
mode.
G1163604en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
307-01-
10
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 10
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Page 1835 of 2057

Description
Item
ABS (anti-lock brake system)
5
Speed control
6
Select-shift switch module
7
PCM
8
Selector lever lock
9
PWM solenoid valve – shift pressure (SLS)
10
PWM solenoid valve for main line pressure
(SLT)
11
PWM- solenoid valve – TCC (SLU)
12Description
Item
Shift solenoid S1 (open when dormant)
13
Shift solenoid S2 (closed when dormant)
14
Shift solenoid S3 (closed when dormant)
15
Shift solenoid S4 (open when dormant)
16
Shift solenoid S5 (closed when dormant)
17
The TSS sensor
18
The OSS sensor
19
The TFT sensor
20
TR sensor in TCM
21
Knowing and Understanding Customer
Concerns
Knowing and understanding customer concerns is
necessary in order to perform diagnosis.
First of all, ask the customer under which operating
conditions the problem occurs. If possible, try to
reproduce the concern by road testing the vehicle
with the customer.
You should be familiar with the following operating
conditions:
• Engine operating state
– Cold, warm-up phase, or at operatingtemperature
• Ambient temperature – Below 0 °C (32 °F), 0 to 20 °C (32 to 68 °F),or above 20 °C (68 °F)
• Road conditions – Good, poor, or off-road
• Vehicle load status – Unloaded, loaded, or fully loaded
• Transaxle status in manual mode – Upshift, downshift, overrun or acceleration
Testing Possible Causes of Transmission
Control Faults
Before performing a symptom-based diagnosis,
first carry out checks to eliminate various other
potential causes of the fault.
These situations include:
• Battery state of charge
• Defective fuses • Loose or corroded cables or electrical
connectors
• Ground connections to the transmission
• Retrofitted add-on units which are not approved by Ford, such as air conditioning, car telephone,
cruise control
• Unapproved tire sizes
• Incorrect tire size programmed with IDS (Integrated Diagnostic System)
• Engine tuning
IDS Diagnosis
NOTE: Customer concerns relating to the transaxle
can also be caused by engine-related faults.
The transmission control system of the AW55 is
closely linked to the engine management system.
Faults in the engine management system may
affect the transmission control system.
Before repairing the transaxle, it should be ensured
that the fault is not caused by the engine
management system or other non-transaxle
components.
The diagnosis can be performed on the AW55 with
the aid of von IDS.
visual inspection
A thorough visual inspection of the transaxle is
necessary for successful diagnosis.
A visual inspection is made of the following
components:
• Connectors and plug connections
• Ease of operation of the selector lever
G1163604en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
307-01- 14
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 14
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Page 1840 of 2057

E77584
NOTE:Due to static charging, measurements
inside the transaxle using a multimeter are
prohibited.
Stored DTCs in the engine management system
may affect transmission control. As a result, faults
in the transmission control system and engine
management system must be rectified in
accordance with the symptom-based diagnosis in
FordEtis IDS.
Applications of IDS Standard include:
• Resetting the counter for fluid change intervals.
• Programming the selector lever position 'N'.
• Resetting the values learned by the TCM.
Resetting the counter for fluid change
intervals.
This function must be performed if the transmission
fluid has been changed or a new automatic
transaxle has been installed with the previous TCM.
This function resets the values stored for the
pollution level of the transmission fluid.
Programming the 'N' position of the TR
sensor
This function must be executed if
• the TCM with integrated TR sensor is renewed,
• a new automatic transaxle is installed with the previous TCM.
• the selector lever cable or the selector mechanism assembly is renewed
• TR have been set due to a fault in the selector lever assembly or in the DTC (diagnostic trouble
code) sensor.
The TCM learns and stores the voltage value in
the 'N' position when this function is executed.
Resetting the values learned by the TCM
This function must be executed if
• a new automatic transaxle is installed with the previous TCM.
• a component of the automatic transaxle has been renewed.
G1163604en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
307-01- 19
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 19
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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