303- FORD KUGA 2011 1.G User Guide
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Page 1287 of 2057

Active On-Demand Coupling — Vehicles With: 5-Speed AutomaticTransaxle - AW55 AWD/6-Speed Automatic Transaxle -
6DCT450
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment
205-072
Universal Flange Holding
Wrench
15030A
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment303-249
Remover, Crankshaft Timing
Pulley
21132
Puller
Materials
Specification
Name
8U7J-8708687-AA
Transmission Oil AWD
Disassembly
G1268328en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-02- 42
Rear Drive Axle/Differential
205-02- 42
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Page 1290 of 2057

12.
20 mm1
2
20 mm1
2
E114376
13.
E114295
14.
1
2x6
x3
1
2x6
x3
E114196
15.Special Tool(s): 205-072, 303-249
205-072
303-249
205-072
303-249
E102495
G1268328en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-02- 45
Rear Drive Axle/Differential
205-02- 45
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Page 1292 of 2057

20.Special Tool(s): 205-072, 303-249
Torque: 150
Nm
205-072
303-249
205-072
303-249
E102500
21. CAUTION: Make sure that the
installation marks are aligned.
1. Torque: 35Nm
2. Torque: 35Nm
3. Torque: 35Nm
3
x2
1
2
2
x3
13
x2
1
2
2
x3
1
E114197
22.
E114296
23.
20 mm1
2
20 mm1
2
E114377
G1268328en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-02- 47
Rear Drive Axle/Differential
205-02- 47
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Page 1323 of 2057

Installation
NOTE:Make sure that the component is clean,
free of foreign material and lubricant.
1. Special Tool(s): 308-046
303-362
1
2
3
E114434
2.
E78746
3.
E113013
4.Material: Grease FD-R (WSS-M1C259-A1 /
3M5J-M1C259-AA) grease
1
2
E112739
G1076988en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-04- 28
Front Drive Halfshafts
205-04- 28
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Page 1326 of 2057

Halfshaft Bearing
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment204-169
Clamping Tool, Boot
Retaining Clamp
14044
205-080
Installer, Differential Bearing
205080
205-310
Remover, Bearing/Gear
TI15091
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment303-255
Installer, Timing Cover Seal
21136
Flat-bladed screwdriver
Hydraulic Press
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M1C259-A1 /
3M5J-M1C259-AA
Grease FD-R
Removal
1.
E112738
2.
E113013
G1209151en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-04-
31
Front Drive Halfshafts
205-04- 31
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Page 1327 of 2057

3.Special Tool(s): 205-310
General Equipment: Hydraulic Press
205-310205-310
E112938
Installation
1.Special Tool(s): 205-080, 303-255
General Equipment: Hydraulic Press
205-080
303-255
205-080
303-255
E112939
2.Material: Grease FD-R (WSS-M1C259-A1 /
3M5J-M1C259-AA) grease
1
2
E112739
3. Release any trapped air.
General Equipment: Flat-bladed screwdriver
1.
4. General Equipment: Flat-bladed screwdriver
25 mm
0mm
1
2
25 mm
0mm
3
4
E112740
G1209151en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-04-
32
Front Drive Halfshafts
205-04- 32
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Page 1517 of 2057

SECTION 303-00 Engine System - General Information
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
303-00-2
Engine ........................................................................\
.........................................................
303-00-9
Engine - Oil Leaks ........................................................................\
......................................
303-00-9
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing ........................................................................\
...............................
303-00-9
Measure the compression pressure ........................................................................\
...........
303-00-10
Measure the compression pressure (Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)) ..............................
303-00-11
Measure the compression pressure (Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW) Diesel) .............
303-00-14
Measure the oil pressure (21 113 0) ........................................................................\
...........
303-00-14
Measure the oil pressure (Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)) ...............................................
303-00-16
Measure the oil pressure (Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW) Diesel) ..............................
303-00-17
Valve train analysis - static (engine off) ........................................................................\
......
303-00-1
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 1
.
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Engine
Special Tool(s) / General EquipmentSocket, Spark Plug
303-499
ES21202
Compression Test Adapter
303-1056
E42936
Ford diagnostic equipment
Materials
Specification
Name
WSK-M2G349-A7
Adhesive - Loctite 243 1. Verify the customer concern by operating the
system
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage.
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
– Fuse(s)
– Loose or corrodedconnector(s)
– Control module
– Damaged or worn switch(es)
– Coolant leaks
– Oil leaks
– Fuel system leaks
– Visibly damaged or
worn parts
– Loose or missing nuts or bolts
Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK for evidence of oilleaks on components. Use an
ultraviolet (UV) leak tester if an
oil leak is not evident. INSTALL
new gaskets or components as
required.
• Oil leaks on components that
are either coated in oil them-
selves or on components local
to them.
• Loss of oil
• CHECK the coolant expansiontank for a film of oil on the
coolant surface. INSTALL a
new oil cooler or oil cooler
gasket.
• Internal or external leak at the
oil cooler.
• INSTALL a new crankshaftseal.
• Leak at the crankshaft seal.
• CHECK for cracks in oil-carrying components of the
basic engine by means of a UV
leak test. INSTALL new
components or seals as
necessary.
• Leaks from oil carrying
components or basic engine.
• DETERMINE the last type ofengine oil used and compare
with the specification. Change
the engine oil to the specifica-
tion.
• Use of the wrong type of engine
oil.
• Oil consumption
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00-
2
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 2
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK if the PCV system isoperating correctly and repair
as necessary. Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Engine Emission
Control (303-08 Engine
Emission Control - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Faulty positive crankcase vent-
ilation (PCV) system.
- Hoses or ventilation orbreather valves are blocked.
This causes excessive
pressure in the crankcase
which causes more oil to
enter the combustion
chamber.
- PCV oil separator is faulty and engine oil can enter the
combustion chamber
through the intake manifold.
• INSTALL a new turbocharger.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Turbocharger (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - Turbocharger -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Removal and Installa-
tion).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Turbocharger seals.
• CHECK the gaskets and matingsurfaces for damage.
Remove the cylinder head.
CHECK the mating faces, cylinder
head gasket and the evenness of
the cylinder head and engine block
mating faces.
INSTALL new valve seals. Engine
- 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Valve Stem Seals
(303-01 Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5, Removal
and Installation).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW)
Diesel -
• Damaged gaskets or mating
surfaces.
- Cylinder head gasket isdamaged or mating face are
warped.
- Valve stem seals are worn and engine oil can enter the
combustion chamber
between the valve stem and
the valve stem guide.
• INSTALL new components asnecessary.
• Piston ring or cylinder liner
wear.
• CHECK the running surfacesand clearances of the individual
engine components. INSTALL
new components as necessary.
INSTALL a new cylinder block
if necessary.
• Check the pistons and piston rings.
• Damaged cylinder liners or
excessive clearance of engine
components.
- Pistons.
- Piston rings (clearance ingroove and end gap).
- Cylinder liners.
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303-00- 3
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 3
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Page 1520 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• Check the cooling systemcomponents. Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5) -
REFER to: Engine Cooling
(303-03 Engine Cooling,
Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
REFER to: Engine Cooling
(303-03 Engine Cooling,
Diagnosis and Testing).
• Cooling system components.
• Coolant consumption
• INSTALL a new oil cooler.
• Oil cooler.
• CHECK the cylinder headgasket for damage. CHECK the
cylinder head for distortion.
• Damaged gaskets or warped
mating faces.
• DETERMINE the damagedengine component(s) and
install new component(s) as
necessary.
• Cracks or fractures in engine
components surrounded by
coolant, such as cylinder liners
and cylinder head combustion
chamber.
• CHECK the battery and cables.REFER to: Charging System
(414-00 Charging System -
General Information,
Diagnosis and Testing).
• Battery or cables.
• Engine will not crank
• CHECK the starting system.Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Starting System
(303-06 Starting System -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Starter motor or cables.
• CHECK the fuel level.
• Fuel tank is empty.
• Engine cranks but will not start
• Drain the water from the fuelsystem.
• Water in fuel (diesel engine
only).
• INSTALL a new fuel filter.Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Fuel filter blocked.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00-
4
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 4
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