boot FORD KUGA 2011 1.G User Guide
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Page 1326 of 2057

Halfshaft Bearing
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment204-169
Clamping Tool, Boot
Retaining Clamp
14044
205-080
Installer, Differential Bearing
205080
205-310
Remover, Bearing/Gear
TI15091
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment303-255
Installer, Timing Cover Seal
21136
Flat-bladed screwdriver
Hydraulic Press
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M1C259-A1 /
3M5J-M1C259-AA
Grease FD-R
Removal
1.
E112738
2.
E113013
G1209151en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
205-04-
31
Front Drive Halfshafts
205-04- 31
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Page 1443 of 2057

Steering System
Special Tool(s) / General EquipmentAlignment Pins, Subframe
205-316 (15-097A)
15097
Simulator, Driver and
Passenger Air Bags and Side
Air Curtains
501-073 (40-016)
501073
The Ford approved diagnostic tool
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanicalor electrical damage.
Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
• Battery
• Battery cables
• Steering anglesensor electrical
connector
• Power steering pump control
module electrical
connectors
• Power steering pump control
module ground
cable
• Power steering pump control
module ground
cable retaining
screw
• Steering angle sensor warning
indicator
• Fuse(s)
• Tire pressure(s)
• Loose tie-rod end(s)
• Loose strut and
spring assemblies or
ball joints
• Loose pinch bolts on steering column
shaft flexible coup-
ling
• Wheels and tires
• Power steering line fluid leaks
• Steering gear bellows 3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported
concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the diagnostic tab within
the Ford approved diagnostic tool.
Components Tests
Steering Linkage
1. Grasp the steering wheel firmly and move it upand down and to the left and right without
turning the steering wheel to check the steering
column bearing for wear, steering column shaft
for wear, steering wheel for looseness and
steering column for looseness. If the steering
column bearing or the steering column shaft is
worn install a new steering column. If the
steering wheel or the steering column is loose,
tighten the steering wheel or the steering column
retaining bolts.
2. With the road wheels in the straight ahead position, gently turn the steering wheel to the
left and the right to check for free play in the
steering linkage.
3. There should be no excessive free play at the steering wheel rim. If there is excessive free
play, CHECK the tie-rod inner and outer ball
joints, REFER to Tie-Rod Component Test in
this procedure. CHECK the steering column
universal joint, REFER to Steering Column
Universal Joint Component Test in this
procedure. If there is no free play in the tie-rod
and the steering column, install a new steering
gear.
Tie-Rod
CAUTION: Steering gear boots must be
handled carefully to avoid damage. Use
new steering boot clamps when installing
the steering gear boots.
NOTE: Noises such as knocks, which may appear
to originate from the steering linkage, may also be
generated by front suspension components.
REFER to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
(100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness,
Diagnosis and Testing).
G1059437en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-00- 2
Steering System - General Information
211-00- 2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1444 of 2057

1. Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to:(100-02 Jacking and Lifting)
Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
TIE0005728
2. Firmly grasp the road wheel and apply a rocking
motion checking for any free play in the wheel
bearing or suspension components.
3.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the
steering linkage, turn the steering wheel to
move the steering linkage to the right-hand
steering lock stop.
Turn the steering wheel to position the steering
linkage against the right-hand steering lock stop.
TIE0005727
4. NOTE: To isolate the steering gear design clearance, check the right-hand steering
linkage with the steering held against the
right-hand steering lock stop.
With the aid of another technician holding the
steering linkage against the right-hand steering
lock stop, firmly grasp the road wheel and apply
a rocking motion checking for any free play in
the steering linkage.
TIE0005729
5. Detach the steering gear boot from the steering gear body and check for free play at the tie-rod
inner ball joint.
6. If there is free play at the tie-rod inner ball joint, install a new tie-rod.
REFER to: Tie Rod End (211-03 Steering
Linkage, Removal and Installation)
/ Tie Rod (211-03 Steering Linkage, Removal
and Installation).
7. Check the tie-rod end for free play. Install a new tie-rod end if necessary.
REFER to: Tie Rod End (211-03 Steering
Linkage, Removal and Installation)
/ Tie Rod (211-03 Steering Linkage, Removal
and Installation).
8.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the
steering linkage, turn the steering wheel to
move the steering linkage to the left-hand
steering lock stop.
Turn the steering wheel to position the steering
linkage against the left-hand steering lock stop.
TIE0005727
9. NOTE: To isolate the steering gear design clearance, check the left-hand steering
linkage with the steering held against the
left-hand steering lock stop.
With the aid of another technician holding the
steering against the left-hand steering lock stop,
G1059437en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-00- 3
Steering System - General Information
211-00- 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1445 of 2057

firmly grasp the road wheel and apply a rocking
motion checking for any free play in the steering
linkage.
E56375
10. Detach the steering gear boot from the steeringgear body and check for free play at the tie-rod
inner ball joint.
11. If there is free play at the tie-rod inner ball joint, install a new tie-rod.
REFER to: Tie Rod(211-03 Steering Linkage,
Removal and Installation).
12. Check the tie-rod end for free play. Install a new tie-rod end if necessary.
REFER to: Tie Rod End (211-03 Steering
Linkage, Removal and Installation).
Turning Effort Test
NOTE: Before carrying out this test, make sure
that the suspension components are serviceable.
NOTE: Before carrying out this test, make sure
that the steering column is serviceable.
NOTE: Before carrying out this test, make sure
that the toe adjustment and tire pressures are
correct.
1. Park the vehicle on a dry, even surface and apply the parking brake.
2. Remove the driver air bag module.
REFER to: Driver Air Bag Module (501-20
Supplemental Restraint System, Removal and
Installation).
3. Connect the air bag simulators to the sub-harnesses in place of the driver air bag
module at the top of the steering column.
4. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times until the power
steering fluid has reached normal operating
temperature. 5. Using a suitable torque wrench and socket,
check the steering wheel turning effort.
6. If the steering wheel turning effort is greater than the specification, install a new steering gear.
Steering Column Universal Joint
1.WARNING: Install a new steering column
to steering gear pinion retaining bolt. Failure
to follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
Detach the steering column from the steering
gear pinion.• Discard the steering column to steering gear pinion retaining bolt.
TIE45919
1
2
2
2. Check for smooth movement of the steeringcolumn universal joint.
1. Hold the steering column universal joint yoke.
2. Articulate the free yoke in a figure of eight movement.
• If the movement is not smooth or resistance is felt, install a new steering column.
REFER to: Steering Column (211-04 Steering
Column, Removal and Installation).
TIE45918
3. Hold both of the steering column universal joint yokes and twist them clockwise and
counterclockwise.
G1059437en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-00- 4
Steering System - General Information
211-00- 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1461 of 2057

Steering gear
E96209
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
63
Description
Item
Tie-rod end
1
Tie-rod
2
steering gear boot
3Description
Item
Steering angle sensor - vehicles built up
to 09/2009
4
Input shaft
5
Valve unit housing
6
The steering gear is mounted on the front axle
crossmember and is secured with two bolts. The
bolts are inserted in the steering gear from above
and screwed into the threaded lugs on the front
axle crossmember.
The following components can be renewed
separately or as a unit:
• Complete steering gear
• Steering gear rubber bushes
• Tie rods.
• Steering gear boot
• Tie-rod end
• Steering angle sensor - vehicles built up to 09/2009 During removal and installation or renewal of
components of the steering gear, pay attention to
the following: (excluding steering angle sensor)
• Before undertaking repair work on an accident
damaged steering gear, the scope of the repair
must be determined using the inspection
instructions "Steering gear inspection after an
accident". For additional information, refer to
"Diagnosis and Testing" in this section.
• When the steering gear is removed and installed, the front axle crossmember must be
aligned with the bodywork using the appropriate
special tools.
• After completing the work, the suspension geometry of the vehicle must be checked and
corrected as necessary.
G1001269en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-02- 4
Power Steering
211-02- 4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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Page 1497 of 2057

SECTION 211-03 Steering Linkage
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
211-03-2
(13 273 0)
Tie Rod End ........................................................................\
............................
211-03-3
(13 263 0)
Tie Rod ........................................................................\
...................................
211-03-5
(13 134 0)
Steering Gear Boot ........................................................................\
.................
211-03-1
Steering Linkage
211-03- 1
.
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Page 1499 of 2057

Tie Rod(13 263 0)
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment204-169
Clamping Tool, Boot
Retaining Clamp
14044
211-245
Socket, Steering Gear
Tie-Rod
13025
Vise
Vise Jaw Protectors
Removal
NOTE:Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Steering Gear (211-02 Power Steering,
Removal and Installation).
2. NOTE: Make sure that the tie rod end is
installed with the same number of turns as when
removed.
Torque: 69
Nm
TIE0001046
1
2
3. NOTE: Note the position of each component
before removal.
TIE0001041
4.
TIE0001042
5. General Equipment: Vise
General Equipment: Vise Jaw Protectors
TIE0001043
G1058710en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-03- 3
Steering Linkage
211-03- 3
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Page 1501 of 2057

Steering Gear Boot(13 134 0)
Special Tool(s)204-169
Clamping Tool, Boot
Retaining Clamp
14044
Removal
NOTE:Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Tie Rod End (211-03 Steering Linkage,
Removal and Installation).
2.
E99467
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
2. Special Tool(s): 204-169
E69906
204-169
3.Refer to: Front Toe Adjustment (204-00
Suspension System - General Information,
General Procedures).
G1001769en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
211-03- 5
Steering Linkage
211-03- 5
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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